political organization of renaissance italy controlled central italy

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Page 1: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE GRAND REVIEW

Page 2: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

CITY-STATES

POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY

Page 3: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

PAPACY

CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

Page 4: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

FERDINAND AND ISABELLA

NEW MONARCHS/RENAISSANCE RULERS IN SPAIN

Page 5: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

LOUIS XI – THE SPIDER KING

THE NEW MONARCH IN FRANCE

Page 6: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE REFORMATION

Page 7: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

MARTIN LUTHER

HE BEGAN THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

Page 8: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

SALVATION

WHAT WAS THE ULTIMATE QUESTION OR CONCERN THAT MOTIVATED LUTHER

Page 9: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

HENRY VII - TUDOR

NEW MONARCH IN ENGLAND

Page 10: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

CHARLES V

FAILED TO CREATE A NEW MONARCHY IN GERMANY/HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE

Page 11: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

NO ONE – DILLWEED!

RULER OF UNIFIED ITALY DURING THE RENAISSANCE

Page 12: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JEWS AND MUSLIMS

THEY WERE EXPELLED FROM SPAIN

Page 13: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE RECONQUISTA

THE EXPULSION OF THE JEWS AND MUSLIMS FROM SPAIN – CREATING AN ALL CATHOLIC KINGDOM

Page 14: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

SPANISH INQUISITION

TOOL USED TO ROOT OUT HERESY AMONG THE CONVERSOS IN SPAIN – PROVE WHETHER THEY WERE GOOD CATHOLICS

Page 15: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE MEDICI

THE RULING FAMILY OF FLORENCE

Page 16: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

HABSBURG EMPIRE

COMPOSED OF AUSTRIA, HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE, SPAIN, SPAIN’S COLONIES, NETHERLANDS, SOUTHERN ITALY

Page 17: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE – THE POSITION OF HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR WAS ELECTED

Page 18: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE VALOIS DYNASTY

FRANCE CENTRALIZED UNDER WHAT POWERFUL DYNASTY?

Page 19: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ENGLAND

WHO DOES FRANCE DEFEAT IN 1453 ENDING THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR?

Page 20: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE TUDOR DYNASTY

IN ENGLAND, WHAT DYNASTY ENDS DECADES OF CIVIL WAR?

Page 21: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

WAR OF THE ROSES

WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE WAR, LASTING FROM 1455 TO 1485, BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF LANCASTER AND THE HOUSE OF YORK?

Page 22: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

OTTOMAN TURKS

THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE : CONSTANTINOPLE, FALLS TO WHO IN 1453?

Page 23: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE RENAISSANCE

EXPLORATION OF THE SECULAR WORLD THROUGH PAINTING, POETRY, SCULPTURE, AND PHILOSIPHY.

Page 24: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

PATRONS

WEALTHY NOBLES AND MERCHANTS THAT SUPPORTED THE ARTS.

Page 25: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

LEONARDO DA VINCI

THE ULTIMATE “RENAISSANCE MAN”.

Page 26: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

MANNERISM

NEW EXPRESSIVE STYLE THAT REJECTS SYMMETRY OF EARLY RENAISSANCE ART.

Page 27: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

MACHIAVELLI

THE AUTHOR OF THE PRINCE

Page 28: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

UTOPIA

THOMAS MORE’S BOOK.

Page 29: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ERASMUS

THE MOST FAMOUS OF ALL THE NORTHERN HUMANISTS

Page 30: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ERASMUS

HE LAID THE EGG THAT LUTHER HATCHED

Page 31: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

GUTTENBURG

INVENTOR OF THE PRINTING PRESS.

Page 32: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

PORTUGUESE AND SPANISH

EXPLORED THE COAST OF AFRICA AND THE ATLANTIC IN THE LATE 1400’S AND 1500’S

Page 33: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

PRINCE HENRY THE NAVIGATOR

LEADER OF PORTUGAL WHO OPENED A SCHOOL OF NAVIGATION AND BEGAN THE AGE OF EXPLORATION

Page 34: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

FRANCISCO PIZARRO

CONQUERED INCA AND PERU IN 1531

Page 35: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS

VOYAGE AIMED TO FIND SPICES AND GOLD IN ASIA BY SAILING WEST

Page 36: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

FERDINAND MAGELLAN

CIRCUMNAVIGATED THE WORLD

Page 37: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ENCOMIENDA

SPANISH SYSTEM THAT JUSTIFIED THE ENSLAVEMENT AND FORCED LABOR OF THE INDIANS

Page 38: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

BARTOLOME DE LAS CASAS

PROTESTED AGAINST SPANISH TREATMENT OF THE INDIANS

Page 39: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

TREATY OF TORDESILLAS

DIVIDED THE GLOBE BETWEEN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL

Page 40: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

HERNAN CORTES

CONQUERED THE AZTECS

Page 41: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ST. BARTHOLOMEW’S DAY MASSAACRE

THOUSANDS OF HUGUENOTS WERE KILLED IN PARIS AND THROUGHTOUT FRANCE

Page 42: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

HENRI OF NAVARRE

I WAS LEADER OF THE HUGUENOTS AND I BECAME KING HENRI IV

Page 43: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

HENRY OF GUISE

I WAS THE LEADER OF THE ULTRA CATHOLICS IN THE WAR OF THE THREE HENRYS

Page 44: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

Bohemian phase

1ST PHASE OF THE 30 YEARS WAR

Page 45: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

PEACE OF WESTPHALIA

WHAT ENDED THE 30 YEARS WAR

Page 46: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

DEFENISTRATION OF THE PRAGUE

WHAT STARTED THE 30 YEARS WAR

Page 47: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

FRANCE

WHO COMES OUT VICTORIOUS FROM THE 30 YEARS WAR

Page 48: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

KING HENRY IV

WHO WAS THE KING THAT DECLARED THE EDICT OF NANTES

Page 49: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

RELIGIOUS TOLERATION FOR THE HUGUENOTS

WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES

Page 50: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE UNITED PROVINCES

NORTHERN PROVINCES IN THE NETHERLANDS WERE CALLED

Page 51: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE

WHAT AREA WAS MOST EFFECTED BY THE 30 YEARS WAR

Page 52: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

17TH CENTURY

WHICH CENTURY WAS THE 30 YEARS WAR

Page 53: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JAMES I

I WAS THE FIRST STUART MONARCH OF ENGLAND

JUNGLE = CHICKENS CATCH JAGUARS

Page 54: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

CHARLES I

I WAS DEFEATED AND EXECUTED IN THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR

JUNGLE = JAMES I CHICKENS = ? CATCH JAGUARS

Page 55: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

CHARLES II

I WAS THE STUART MONARCH BROUGHT BACK AFTER THE DEATH OF CROMWELL ->THE RESTORATION

JUNGLE = JAMES I CHICKENS = CHARLES I CATCH = ? JAGUARS

Page 56: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JAMES II

I WAS OVERTHROWN BY THE PARLIAMENT IN THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

JUNGLE = JAMES I CHICKENS = CHARLES I CATCH = CHARLES II JAGUARS = ?

Page 57: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

WILLIAM AND MARY

WE WERE INVITED TO INVADE ENGLAND AS PART OF THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION -> THE PROTESTANT DAUGHTER OF JAMES II AND HER DUTCH PROTESTANT HUSBAND

Page 58: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THEY SEPARATED

WHAT HAPPENED TO THE STATE AND CHURCHES IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY?

Page 59: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

BRITAIN

WHO AQUIRED INDIA IN THE LATE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES?

Page 60: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

SUEZ CANAL

WHAT CONNECTED THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND THE INDIAN OCEAN?

Page 61: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

BRITAIN

WHAT COUNTRY DEFEATED THE BOERS AT THE BOERS WAR IN 1902?

Page 62: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

BOXER REBELLION

WHAT WAS THE CHINESE REVOLT AGAINST EUROPEAN PRESENCE THAT LED TO THE SPHERES OF INFLUENCE?

Page 63: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ECONOMIC, NATIONALISTIC, RELIGIOUS, RACIAL

WHAT WERE THE 4 REASONS FOR IMPERIALISM?

Page 64: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

BAROQUE

WHAT STYLE OF ART WAS EMBRACED IN CATHOLIC COUNTRIES, AND EMPHASIZED RELIGION

Page 65: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ROCOCO

STYLE OF ART FEATURING FLOWING CURVES, BUT SMALLER SCALE AND LESS ORNATE THAN BAROQUE

Page 66: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

SHAKESPEARE

FAMOUS ENGLISH PLAYWRIGHT, AND AUTHOR OF HAMLET AND MACBETH

Page 67: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THOMAS HOBBES

AUTHOR OF LEVIATHIAN, THEORY THAT ABSOLUTISM IS NECESSARY TO AVOID CONFLICT

Page 68: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JOHN LOCKE

AUTHOR OF TWO TREATISIES OF GOV’T, THEORY THAT HUMANITY IS PEACEFUL AND ONLY NEEDED MODERATE RULE

Page 69: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

COPERNICUS

WHO PUBLISHED AN ARGUMENT FOR A HELIOCENTRIC UNIVERSE?

Page 70: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

WILLIAM HARVEY

WHO EXPLORED THE WORKING SOF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN THE HUMAN BODY?

Page 71: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

INDUCTIVE REASONING

WHAT TYPE OF REASONING DID FRANCIS BACON USE?

Page 72: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

DEDUCTIVE REASONING

WHAT TYPE OF REASOINING DID RENE DESCARTES USE?

Page 73: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

DESCARTES

WHO SAID “I THINK, THEREFORE I AM”?

Page 74: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ISAAC NEWTON

WHO DISCOVERED GRAVITY?

Page 75: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JOHANNES KEPLER

WHO DEVELOPED THE LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION?

Page 76: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

GENEVA

WHAT WAS THE CAPITAL OF CALVINISM?

Page 77: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

PEACE OF AUGSBURG

WHAT WAS THE AGREEMENT THAT ALLOWED GERMAN PRINCES TO CHOOSE THE RELIGION OF THEIR STATE?

Page 78: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

MARTIN LUTHER

WHO WROTE THE NINETY-FIVE THESES?

Page 79: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

EDICT OF WORMS

WHAT DID CHARLES V SIGN THAT CONDEMNED LUTHER’S IDEAS?

Page 80: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

INDEX

LIST OF FORBIDDEN BOOKS

Page 81: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE GREAT SCHISM

A PERIOD OF SEVERAL COMPETING POPES

Page 82: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ULRICH ZWINGLI

REFORMATION LEADER IN SWITZERLAND

Page 83: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JOHANN TETZEL

WHO PROMOTED THE SELLING OF INDULGENCES?

Page 84: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ESTATES

WHAT WERE THE DIVISIONS OF SOCIAL CLASSES CALLED

Page 85: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

CLERGY

THE FIRST ESTATE

Page 86: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

NOBLES/ARISTOCRACY

SECOND ESTATE

Page 87: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

EVERBODY ELSE

THIRD ESTATE

Page 88: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

95 THESES

LUTHER NAILED THESE TO THE DOOR OF THE CHURCH AT WITTENBERG

Page 89: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

EDICT OF WORMS

ISSUED BY CHARLES V – IT DECLARED LUTHER TO BE AN OUTLAW

Page 90: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH

LUTHER SAID THIS WAS THE ONLY TRUE PATH TO SALVATION

Page 91: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

EXCOMMUNICATED

THE POPE DID THIS TO LUTHER

Page 92: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

DIET OF WORMS

CHARLES V ORDERED LUTHER TO APPEAR HERE AND RECANT

Page 93: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

PAY FOR THE BUILDING OF ST. PETERS

THE REASONS INDULGENCES WERE BEING SOLD

Page 94: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

GENEVA

IT WAS THE CAPITAL AND CENTER OF CALVINISM

Page 95: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ULRICH ZWINGLI

I BEGAN THE REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND

Page 96: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ANABAPTISTS

BELIEVED THAT ONLY ADULT BAPTISM WAS LEGIT

Page 97: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JOHANN TETZEL

“WHEN THE COIN IN COFFER RINGS, THEN THE SOUL FROM PURGATORY RINGS”

Page 98: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

COUNCIL OF TRENT

IT ORGANIZED THE CATHOLIC OR COUNTER REFORMATION

Page 99: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

IGNATIUS LOYOLA

FOUNDER OF THE JESUITS

Page 100: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

SCHMALKALDIC WARS

GERMAN RELIGIOUS CIVIL WAR BETWEEN PROTESTAND AND CATHOLIC PRINCE

Page 101: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

PEACE OF AUGSBURG

ENDED THE SCHMALKALDIC WARS IN 1555

Page 102: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

WHOSE REGION, HIS RELIGION

CUIUS REGIO, EIUS RELIGIO

Page 103: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

INDEX OF FORBIDDEN BOOKS

LIST OF BANNED BOOKS CREATED DURING THE COUNTER REFORMATION

Page 104: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE JESUITS

1. EDUCATION2. MISSIONARY/CONVERSION WORK3. BATTLING PROTESTANTS

Page 105: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JOHN KNOX

I BROUGHT CALVINISM/THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION TO SCOTLAND

Page 106: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

LUTHERANS

THE FIRST PROTESTANT DENOMINATION – GERMAN PROTESTANTS

Page 107: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

HENRY VIII

I WANTED AN ANNULMENT FROM CATHERINE OF ARAGON

Page 108: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ANNE BOLEYN

WHO DID HENRY VIII WANT TO MARRY

Page 109: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ACT OF SUPREMACY

LAW PASSED BY PARLIAMENT MAKING THE MONARCH THE HEAD OF THE CHURCH

Page 110: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

EARLY MODERN THOUGHT AND CULTURE

Page 111: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

BAROQUE

WHAT STYLE OF ART WAS EMBRACED IN CATHOLIC COUNTRIES AND EMPHASIZED THE BOLD AND DRAMATIC?

Page 112: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

REMBRANDT

FAMOUS SECULAR, NON-BAROQUE ARTIST, PAINTED TOWNSPEOPLE IN RICH COLOR, MOST FAMOUS DUTCH PAINTER

Page 113: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ROCOCO

STYLE OF ART FEATURING FLOWING CURVES BUT SMALLER SCALE, PLEASING AND WHIMSICAL

Page 114: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

FAMOUS ENGLISH PLAYWRIGHT, AUTHOR OF HAMLET AND MACBETH

Page 115: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THOMAS HOBBES

AUTHOR OF LEVIATHAN, BELIEVED IN NEED FOR ALL-POWERFUL STATE

Page 116: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JOHN LOCKE

AUTHOR OF TWO TREATISES OF GOVERNMENT, ARGUED THAT THERE IS A SOCIAL CONTRACT BETWEEN RULER AND PEOPLE

Page 117: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JOHN LOCKE AND NATURAL RIGHTS

LIFE, LIBERTY, PROPERTY

Page 118: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

OLDER WOMEN

WITCH HUNTS GENERALLY TARGETED

Page 119: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

PROTESTANTISM

HUMANIST EDUCATION, FEWER RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS, MASS LITERACY, NO SAINTS, ABOLISHED MONASTERIES, NO PILGRIMAGES

Page 120: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ABSOLUTISM

Page 121: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ABSOLUTISM

LOUIS XIV IS THE BEST EXAMPLE OF THIS TYPE OF GOVERNMENT

Page 122: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

SUN KING

NICKNAME FOR LOUIS XIV

Page 123: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

CARDINAL RICHELIEU

CHIEF MINISTER TO LOUIS XIII, LAID FOUNDATIONS FOR ABSOLUTISM

Page 124: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

CARDINAL MAZARIN

CHIEF MINISTER TO LOUIS XIV

Page 125: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

EDICT OF FOUNTAINBLEU

REVOKED/CANCELLED EDICT OF NANTES

Page 126: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

BALANCE OF POWER

IDEA THAT COUNTRIES WOULD FORM AN ALLIANCE TO PREVENT ONE COUNTRY FROM BECOMING TOO POWERFUL

Page 127: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

VERSAILLES

ROYAL PALACE BUILT BY LOUIS XIV

Page 128: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE FRONDE

TAX REVOLTS OF THE NOBLES AGAINST LOIUS XIV

Page 129: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

MADAME DE POMPADOUR

INFLUENTIAL MISTRESS OF LOUIS XV

Page 130: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

AUSTRIAN EMPIRE

MULTIETHNIC EMPIRE THAT GAINED HUNGARY FROM THE OTTOMANS

Page 131: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

HOHENZOLLERN

RULING FAMILY OF PRUSSIA

Page 132: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

FREDERICK WILLIAM “THE GREAT ELECTOR”

COMBINED KINGDOMS OF BRANDENBURG AND PRUSSIA

Page 133: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

JUNKERS

PRUSSIAN LAND OWNING ARISTOCRATS

Page 134: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

IVAN THE TERRIBLE

FIRST RUSSIAN RULER TO CLAIM THE TITLE “CZAR”

Page 135: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE TIME OF TROUBLES

PERIOD FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF IVAN THE TERRIBLE/FIGHTING AMONG ARISTOCRATIC FAMILIES

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GLOBAL ECONOMY 1600-1800

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SUGAR

WHAT WAS THE MOST PROFITABLE EARLY CROP EXPORTED FROM THE AMERICAS?

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SMALLPOX

WHAT DISEASE WIPED OUT THE NATIVE PEOPLES?

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AFRICAN SLAVES

WHO REPLACED INDIANS AS A SOURCE OF LABOR IN THE NEW WORLD?

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PORTUGAL

WHO ESTABLISHED THE FIRST MARITIME EMPIRE BETWEEN EUROPE AND ASIA

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DUTCH REPUBLIC

WHAT WAS THE TINY ECONOMIC SUPERPOWER OF THAT WAS BASED ON TRADE, BANKING, AND INSURANCE

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MERCANTILISM

FAVORED TARIFFS, EXPORTS GOOD, IMPORTS BAD, BULLIONISM, COLONIES GOOD, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY SHOULD STREGTHEN THE STATE

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JEAN-BAPTISTE COLBERT

CONTROLLER GENERAL OF FINANCES FOR LOUIS XIV – PURSUED MERCANTILIST POLICIES

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RISE IN PRICES

WHAT WAS THE BIGGEST FACTOR INVOLVED IN THE COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION?

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AMSTERDAM

WHERE WAS THE FIRST NATIONAL/STATE BANK ESTABLISHED?

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THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR

WAR BETWEEN RUSSIA AND SWEDEN THAT ESTABLISHED RUSSIAN CONTROL OVER THE BALTIC?

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THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT

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THE 18TH CENTURY

WHAT CENTURY WAS THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT?

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DARE TO KNOW

THE MOTTO OR SLOGAN OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT

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PHILOSPHES

ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS

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PARIS

GROUND ZERO OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT

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MONTESQUIEU

AUTHOR OF THE PERSIAN LETTERS – MOCKING AND CRITICIZING FRENCH SOCIETY

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SPIRIT OF THE LAWS

MONTESQUIEU’S BOOK ADVOCATING A SEPARATION OF POWERS – CHECKS AND BALANCES

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VOLTAIRE

PHILOSOPHE WHO ADVOCATED RELIGIOUS TOLERATION AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

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CESARE BECCARIA

WROTE – ON CRIME AND PUNISHMENT

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JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU

I WAS THE ANTI-ENLIGHTENMENT ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER -> I STRESSED FEELING AND IMULSE OVER RATIONAL THINKING

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MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT

WROTE – VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OF WOMAN

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ADAM SMITH

SCOTTISH PHILOSOPHER WHO FIRST ADVOCATED LAISSEZ-FAIRE

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COMPETITION

ADAM SMITH’S “INVISIBLE HAND”

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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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RICHARD ARKWRIGHT

INVENTED THE WATER FRAME

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FRIEDRICH ENGELS

CO-AUTHORED THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO ALONG WITH KARL MARX

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THE COMBINATION ACTS

LAW PASSED BY PARLIAMENT WHICH OUTLAWED TRADES UNIONS

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JAMES HARGREAVES – THE SPINNING JENNY

I INVENTED A MACHINE TO SPEED THREAD MAKING AND I NAMED IT AFTER MY DAUGHTER

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LAISSEZ-FAIRE

GOVERNMENT’S HANDS OFF THE ECONOMY

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WHIGS AND TORIES

WHAT WERE THE TWO POLITICAL FACTIONS IN THE PARLIAMENT IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY?

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DOMESTIC SYSTEM/PUTTING OUT SYSTEM

ANOTHER NAME FOR THE COTTAGE INDUSTRY

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THOMAS MALTHUS

WROTE – ESSAY ON POPULATION

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POPULATION

ACCORDING TO MALTHUS WHAT ALWAYS GROWS FASTER THAN FOOD SUPPLY

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DAVID RICARDO

“IRON LAW OF WAGES”

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BRITAIN

WHERE DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BEGIN?

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COTTON INDUSTRY

WHAT INDUSTRY WAS THE FIRST INDUSTRIALIZE?

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BURSCHENSCHAFTEN

GERMAN STUDENT SOCIETIES – NATIONALISM AND GERMAN UNIFICATION

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EDMUND BURKE

I WROTE A BOOK CONDEMNING/CRITICIZING THE FRENCH REVOLUTION –REFLECTIONS ON THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE

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DECEMBRISTS REVOLT

FAILED UPRISING IN RUSSIA IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY

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CARBONARI

ITALIAN NATIONALIST SECRET SOCIETIES – “CHARCOAL BURNERS”

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KARLSBAD DECREES

LAWS CRACKING DOWN ON LIBERALISM AND NATIONALISM IN GERMANY, OUTLAWED THE BURSCHENSHCAFTEN, CLOSE CONTROL OVER UNIVERSITIES, AND CENSORSHIP

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JEREMY BENTHAM

MY PHILOSOPHY WAS CALLED “UTILITARIANISM” = THE GREATEST FOR THE GREAT NUMBER

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CHARLES FOURIER

FRENCH UTOPIAN SOCIALIST - PHALANSTERIES

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KARL MARX

I WROTE DAS KAPITAL

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GOETHE

I WROTE – THE SORROWS OF YOUNG WERTHER

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THE CORN LAWS

ENGLISH LAWS PLACING TARIFFS ON IMPORTED GRAIN

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THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO

WRITTEN BY KARL MARX AND FRIEDRICH ENGELS

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BOURGEOISIE AND PROLETARIAT

THE TWO SOCIAL CLASSES ACCORDING TO MARX

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EDMUND BURKE

AUTHOR OF – REFLECTIONS ON THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE

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EDMUND BURKE

I AM CONSIDERED THE FATHER OF MODERN POLITICAL CONSERVATISM – CHANGE SHOULD BE NATURAL, SLOW, AND ORGANIC

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JOSEPH DE MAISTRE

I AM AN EXTREME CONSERVATIVE – A REACTIONARY WHO SAID NO CHANGE EVER, THE GOOD WAY IS THE OLD WAY

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ROBERT OWEN

ENGLISH INDUSTRIALIST WHO CREATED MODEL SOCIALIST COMMUNITIES AT NEW LANARK, SCOTLAND AND NEW HARMONY, INDIANA

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ANARCHISM

IDEA THAT GOVERNMENT AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS SHOULD BE ABOLISHED

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LA BELLE EPOQUE

LATE 19TH CENTURY EUROPE -> RISING PROSPERITY AND STANDARDS OF LIVING

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I heart Obama

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THE NEW PHYSICS

THE CURIES, PLANCK, EINSTEIN

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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE

I HATED CHRISTIANITY, BOURGEOIS VALUES, ENLIGHTENMENT, CONFORMITY, AND CELEBRATED THE IRRATIONAL AND THE HEROIC

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THE SUPERMAN/UBERMENSCH

NIETZSCHE’S IDEA OF THE MAN WHO TRANSCENDS CONVENTIONAL MORALITY AND ETHICS….WHATEVER, WHATEVER, I DO WHAT I WANT!!!!

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SIGMUND FREUD

I WAS THE AUTHOR OF – INTERPETATION OF DREAMS

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ID

FREUD’S PLEASURE PRINCIPLE -> THE “I WANT” PART OF OUR PSYCHE

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EGO

THE RATIONAL PART OF OUR PSYCHE ACCORDING TO FREUD -> “ I NEED TO…”

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SUPEREGO

THE MORAL PART OR CONSCIENCE OF OUR PSYCHE ACCORDING TO FREUD -> “I SHOULD…”

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SOCIAL DARWINISM

THE FALSE IDEA THAT SOME GROUPS, NATIONS, SOCIAL CLASSES ARE MORE SUCCESSFUL OR RICHER DUE TO NATURE

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ZIONISM

JEWISH NATIONALISM/IDEOLOGY OF A HOMELAND FOR THE JEWS IN ISRAEL

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THEODOR HERZL

I AM THE FATHER OF ZIONISM

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THE REVOLUTION OF 1905

THIS HAPPENED BECAUSE OF THE LOSS OF THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR AND THE MASSACRE OF UNARMED PROTESTERS ON “BLOODY SUNDAY” IN RUSSIA

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THE WHITE MAN’S BURDEN

THE IDEA THAT IT IS THE WEST/EUROPE’S RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIGATION TO “CIVILIZE” BROWN AND BLACK CULTURES -> JUSTIFIED IMPERIALISM

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THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE

GERMANY, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN WW I

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THE TRIPLE ENTENTE

FRANCE, BRITAIN, AND RUSSIA IN WW I

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THE BALKANS

THIS AREA OF EUROPE WAS CALLED THE POWDER KEG OF EUROPE

Page 207: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ARCHDUKE FRANZ FERDINAND

I WAS ASSASSINATED IN BOSNIA AND IT LED TO WWI

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GAVRIL PRINCIP

I ASSASSINATED FRANZ FERDINAND IN SARAJEVO IN BOSNIA IN 1914

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THE BLACK HAND

THIS WAS THE BOSNIA SERB TERRORIST GROUP THAT MURDERED FRANZ FERDINAND

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THE BLANK CHECK

THIS WAS GIVEN TO AUSTRIA BY GERMANY -> DO WHAT YOU WANT AGAINST SERBIA

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KAISER WILHELM II

I WAS THE LEADER OF IMPERIAL GERMANY IN WW I

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THE SCHLIEFFEN Penis

GERMAN PLAN TO DEAL WITH A TWO FRONT WAR -> KNOCK OUT FRANCE FIRST THEN DEAL WITH RUSSIA

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Trench Ballhair

THE TYPE OF FIGHTING THAT TOOK PLACE ON THE WESTERN FRONT IN WW I

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Analization

THESE PUSHED COUNTRIES TOWARDS GETTING THEIR ARMIES MOVING AND ATTACKING FIRST IN WW I

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BELGIUM

THIS COUNTRY’S NEUTRALITY WAS VIOLATED WHEN GERMANY INVADED IT AS PART OF THE SCHLIEFFEN PLAN

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MEIN KAMPF

WRITTEN BY HITLER WHILE IN JAIL

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THE BIG FOUR

TOP ALLIED LEADERS WHO MET AT PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE

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TREATY OF VERSAILLES

THIS WAS THE TREATY WHICH WAS NEGOTIATED AT THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE

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COLLECTIVIZATION OF AGRICULTURE

STALIN’S PLAN OF ELIMINATING PRIVATE FARMS

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KELLOG-BRIAND PACT

AN AGREEMENT IN THE 1920’S TO MAKE WAR ILLEGAL

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THE DAWES PLAN

AMERICAN PLAN IN THE 1920 TO PROVIDE LOANS TO GERMANY TO DEAL THE REPARATIONS PROBLEMS

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WEIMAR GERMANY

WEAK REPUBLIC CREATED IN GERMANY AFTER WORLD WAR I AND OVERTHROWN BY HITLER IN 1933

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THE BEER HALL PUTSCH

HILTER’S FAILED ATTEMPT TO SEIZE POWER IN 1923

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GERMANY’S INVASION OF POLAND

Caused Britain and France to declare war on Germany, igniting WWII

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VLADIMIR LENIN

I WAS THE LEADER OF THE OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 1917 REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA -> “RED OCTOBER”

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THE BOLSHEVIKS

THIS WAS THE RUSSIAN COMMUNIST PARTY FOUNDED BY VLADIMIR LENIN

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THE COLD WAR

THIS WAS THE PERIOD OF BI-POLAR CONFLICT BETWEEN EAST AND WEST AFTER WW II

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USA/USSR

THESE WERE THE TWO MAJOR OPPOSING POWERS IN THE COLD WAR

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EASTERN EUROPE

THE ORIGINAL SOURCE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN THE US AND THE SOVIETS INVOLVED FREE ELECTIONS OR NO FREE ELECTIONS IN THIS AREA OF EUROPE

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YALTA CONFERENCE

AT THIS MEETING OF THE BIG 3 IN WW II EASTERN EUROPE AND FREE ELECTIONS BECAME A BIG ISSUE

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TRUMAN DOCTRINE

AMERICAN POLICY OF ASSISTING ANY COUNTRY BEING THREATENED BY COMMUNISM DURING THE COLD WAR

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TURKEY AND GREECE

THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE WAS FIRST APPLIED TO THESE TWO AREAS

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THE BERLIN BLOCKADE

THE SOVIETS WERE ANGERED BY THE UNIFICATION OF THE 3 WESTERN ZONES AND THEY DID THIS IN RESPONSE

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THE BERLIN AIRLIFT

THIS WAS ORGANIZED BY THE AMERICANS IN RESPONSE TO THE BERLIN BLOCKADE

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THE MARSHALL PLAN

AMERICAN PLAN TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO REBUILD EUROPE AFTER WW II

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ISRAEL

THIS COUNTRY WAS CREATED IN 1948 AFTER WW II AS A HOMELAND FOR THE JEWS

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MAO ZEDONG

I WAS THE FOUNDER AND LEADER OF COMMUNIST/RED CHINA

Page 238: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

KOREAN WAR

THIS WAR BEGAN IN 1950 WHEN THE COMMUNIST NORTH INVADED THE SOUTH

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ARTICLE 231 – THE WAR GUILT CLAUSE

THIS WAS A PROVISION OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES THAT PLACED ALL BLAME ON GERMANY

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REPARATIONS

UNDER THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES GERMANY WAS FORCED TO PAY THESE -> THE COST OF WAR DAMAGES

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THE LUSITANIA

THIS WAS SUNK BY THE GERMANS IN WW I AND ANGERED THE AMERICANS

Page 242: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

WOODROW WILSON

I WAS THE PRESIDENT OF THE USA DURING WW I

Page 243: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

REDS VS. WHITES

THE TWO SIDES IN THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR

Page 244: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

LEON TROTSKY

I WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE RED ARMY WHICH HELPED TO WIN THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR

Page 245: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

WAR COMMUNISM

THIS WAS LENIN’S POLICY OF TAKING WHATEVER WAS NEEDED AND NATIONALIZING THE ECONOMY DURING THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR -> IT DESTROYED THE ECONOMY BUT HELPED THE BOLSHEVIKS WIN THE WAR

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THE ROMANOVS

THIS WAS THE RULING FAMILY OF RUSSIA

Page 247: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

NICHOLAS II

I WAS THE LAST ROMANOV CZAR OF RUSSIA -> OVERTHROWN IN 1917

Page 248: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

RASPUTIN

THE MAD MONK WHO EXERCISED CREEPY CONTROL OVER ALEXANDRA ->

YOU ARE A BAD BOY!

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APRIL THESES

LENIN’S PROMISE OF “PEACE, LAND AND BREAD”

Page 250: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE TREATY OF BREST-LITOVSK

THIS TREATY NEGOTIATED BETWEEN GERMANY AND THE BOLSHEVIKS PULLED RUSSIA OUT OF WW I

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Page 252: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

THE POPULAR FRONT

AN ALLIANCE OF LEFT WING – RADICALS, SOCIALISTS, AND COMMUNISTS FORMED TO COMBAT THE THREAT OF FRENCH FASCISM

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LEON BLUM

I WAS ELECTED LEADER OF THE FIRST POPULAR FRONT GOVERNMENT IN FRANCE

Page 254: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ACTION FRANCAISE/CROIX DE FEU

THESE WERE THE TWO FRENCH FASCIST PARTIES IN THE 1930’S

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STOCK MARKET CRASH

THIS EVENT ON WALL STREET MARKED THE BEGINNING OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION IN 1929

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RAMSAY MACDONALD

I WAS ELECTED AS THE FIRST LABOUR PARTY PRIME MINISTER OF BRITAIN IN 1923

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MUSSOLINI

I WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE ITALIAN FASCIST PARTY

Page 258: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

SQUADRISTI

MUSSOLINI’S ARMED THUGS -> HIS GOONS WERE CALLED

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THE MARCH ON ROME

MUSSOLINI CAME TO POWER BY THREATENING TO DO THIS

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TOTALITARIAN

STALINIST RUSSIA AND NAZI GERMANY WERE THESE TYPES OF REGIMES

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THE ENABLING ACT

THIS LEGALLY GAVE HITLER DICTATORIAL POWER IN GERMANY

Page 262: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

APPEASEMENT

THIS WAS THE INTERWAR POLICY OF GIVING HITLER WHAT HE WANTED IN ORDER TO AVOID WAR

Page 263: POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF RENAISSANCE ITALY CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY

ANSCHLUSS

THIS WAS THE NAZI TAKE OVER OF AUSTRIA

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THE LATERAN ACCORDS

THIS WAS A DEAL/AGREEMENT BETWEEN MUSSOLINI AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

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NAZI

THE NATIONAL SOCIALIST GERMAN WORKERS PARTY – HITLER’S POLITICAL PARTY

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NUREMBERG RALLIES

THE ANNUAL NAZI PARTY RALLIES

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HITLER JUGEND

THE NAZI YOUTH ORGANIZATION

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GENERAL SECRETARY

THE TITLE OF THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION -> FIRST HELD BY STALIN

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STALIN v. TROTSKY

THESE WERE THE TWO RIVALS FOR LEADERSHIP OF THE SOVIET UNION AFTER THE DEATH OF LENIN

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FRANCISCO FRANCO

I REBELLED AGAINST THE SPANISH REPUBLIC IN 1936 AND WON THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR

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GUERNICA

THIS WAS THE SPANISH CITY – FIRST EVER BOMBED BY AIR – THAT WAS MEMORIALIZED IN A FAMOUS ANTI-WAR PAINTING

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PICASSO

I AM A SPANISH PAINTER WHO DEVELOPED A RADICAL NEW STYLE OF ART CALLED CUBISM

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THE RHINELAND

HITLER REOCCUPIED THIS GERMAN REGION IN 1936 IN VIOLATION OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES

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SUDETENLAND

AREA OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA THAT HAD MAJORITY GERMAN POPULATION -> HITLER DEMANDED IT OR THREATENED WAR

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MUNICH CONFERENCE

THIS CONFERENCE MET TO DEAL WITH THE CZECH CRISIS -> HITLER GOT WHAT HE WANTED

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NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN

I WAS PRIME MINISTER OF BRITAIN IN THE 1930’s AND PURSUED A POLICY OF APPEASEMENT

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BLITZKRIEG

NAZI LIGHTNING WAR

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MAGINOT LINE

FIXED FRENCH FORTIFICATIONS ALONG THE BORDER WITH GERMANY -> FAILED!

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LUFTWAFFE

THE NAZI AIRFORCE

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RAF

THE BRITISH AIRFORCE

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THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN

HITLER’S ATTEMPT TO DEFEAT BRITAIN BY AERIAL BOMBING

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AXIS POWERS

GERMANY ITALY JAPAN

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KRISTALLNACHT

NAZI ATTACKS ON JEWISH BUSINESS AND SYNAGOGUES -> THE NIGHT OF BROKEN GLASS

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WINSTON CHURCHILL

PRIME MINISTER OF BRITAIN IN WW II -> OPPOSED APPEASEMENT IN THE 1930’s

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WANSEE CONFERENCE

NAZI MEETING AT WHICH THEY DECIDED ON THE FINAL SOLUTION

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LEBENSRAUM

HITLER’S BELIEF THAT EASTERN EUROPE WAS GERMANY’S NATURAL AREA OF EXPANSION -> LIVING SPACE

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CONTAINMENT

AMERICAN POLICY OF RESISTING THE EXPANSION OF COMMUNISM

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NATO

MILITARY ALLIANCE BETWEEN THE USA AND WEST EUROPEAN ALLIES

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WARSAW PACT

MILITARY ALLIANCE BETWEEN SOVIET UNION AND ITS EASTERN EUROPEAN ALLIRS

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NIKITA KRUSHCHEV

I TOOK OVER AS GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE PARTY AND LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF STALING

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SPUTNIK

FIRST SATELLITE LUANCHED IN ORBIT BY THE SOVIETS

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BERLIN WALL

DIVIDED THE GERMAN CAPITAL BETWEEN AN EASTERN COMMUNIST HALF AND A NON-COMMUNIST HALF

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BAY OF PIGS

AMERICAN ORGANIZED INVASION OF CUBA USING CUBAN EXILES -> TOTAL FAILURE

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DOMINO THEORY

AMERICAN BELIEF THAT IF ONE COUNTRY FALLS TO COMMUNISM THEN ITS NEIGHBORS WILL ALL FALL TO COMMUNISM

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DETENTE

AMERICAN POLICY UNDER PRESIDENT NIXON THAT SOUGHT TO REDUCE TENSIONS WITH THE SOVIETS

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VIETNAM WAR

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HO CHI MINH

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SIMONE DE BOUVOIR

FRENCH POST WW II FEMINIST -> I WROTE THE SECOND SEX

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HUNGARIAN UPRISING 1956

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PRAGUE SPRING 1968

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CHARLES DE GAULLE

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KONRAD ADENAUER

I WAS THE FIRST ELECTED LEADER OF WEST GERMANY

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CLEMENT ATLEE

LABOR PARTY LEADER WHO DEFEATED CHURCHIL IN THE 1945 ELECTION -> FATHER OF THE WELFARE STATE IN BRITAIN

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THE WELFARE STATE

EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CREATED GOVERNMENT CRADLE TO GRAVE PROGRAMS OF ASSISTANCE AFTER WW II

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MAHATMA GANDHI

I WAS THE INDIAN NATIONALIST LEADER WHO LED THE MOVEMENT TO END BRITISH COLONIAL CONTROL OF INDIA

NON-VIOLENCE

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THE COMMON MARKET

THIS WAS CREATED BY THE TREATY OF ROME -> MADE MOVES TO CREATE ECONOMIC COOPERATION

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THE TREATY OF ROME

THIS TREATY CREATED THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY = THE COMMON MARKET -> MOVED TO CREATED ECONOMIC INTEGRATION/UNIFICATION OF EUROPE

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EXISTENTIALISM

POST WW II PHILOSOPHY THAT SAID THAT THE ONLY THING THAT IS REAL IS THAT WE EXIST AND MAKE OUR OWN MEANING IN LIFE

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JEAN PAUL SARTRE

FRENCH PHILOPSHER AND FATHER OF “EXISTENTIALISM”

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ALBERT CAMUS

FRENCH EXISTENTIALIST PHILOSOPHER AND WRITER -> AUTHOR OF THE STRANGER

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LEONID BREZHNEV

I WAS THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION FROM 1964-1982 -> A LONG PERIOD OF STABILITY AND STAGNATION

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GORBACHEV

I WAS THE LAST LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION

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LECH WALESA

I WAS A POLISH ELECTRICIAN WHO WORKED AT THE SHIPYARD IN

GDANSK -> I WAS ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF SOLIDARITY

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SOLIDARITY

FIRST INDEPENDENT NON-COMMUNIST TRADE UNION IN POLAND IN THE 1980’S -> POLISH COMMUNIST ATTEMPTED TO CRUSH IT

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PERESTROIKA

GORBACHEV’S REFORM PROGRAM OF “RESTRUCTURING” -> EFFORTS TO REVIVE THE SOVIET ECONOMY

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GLASNOST

GORBACHEV’S POLICY OF “OPENESS” -> ALLOW MORE FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION

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AFGHANISTAN

THIS NON-EUROPEAN COUNTRY WAS INVADED BY THE SOVIET UNION AND MARKED AN END TO DETENTE

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CAUSES OF THE COLLAPSE OF COMMUNISM

ECONOMIC CRISIS MILITARY COMPETITION WITH THE USA NATIONALISM DEMANDS FOR DEMOCRACY

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GERMAN REUNIFICATION

THIS COUNTRY WHICH HAD BEEN DIVIDED DURING THE COLD WAR WAS REUNIFIED IN 1990

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CZECHOSLOVAKIA

THE VELVET REVOLUTION TOOK PLACE HERE

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VACLAV HAVEL

I LED THE VELEVET REVOLUTION IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA

I WAS A DISSIDENT I WAS A PLAYWRIGHT I WAS THE FIRST ELECTED PRESIDENT OF

CZECHOSLOVKIA