Political/Economic Systems

Introductory Notes: Animal Farm

Totalitarianism

• form of government in which the ruler is an absolute ruler, not restricted by a constitution, laws or opposition

• political system where the state has total authority over society and tries to control all aspects of public and private life

• Synonym: dictatorship

EX: When I gave out candy the first time, giving it only to those who are closest to me, then giving and taking as I saw fit, our class had a totalitarian government.

What are the problems with a totalitarian government?

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*Hint* Think about what went wrong when I was a totalitarian leader.

Capitalism • an economic system based on private

ownership of the production and the creation of goods or services for profit

• Offers opportunity for changing one’s economic status, but does create a class system

EX: When I gave candy to those who were lucky enough to sit near me or worked very hard, this was a capitalist classroom. Rewards were detirmined by work ethic and social class.

What are the problems with a capitalist economy?

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*Hint* Think about what went wrong when I gave out candy for the second time. What issues arose?

Socialism• an economic system characterized by co-

ownership of the means of production and co-operative management of the economy

• Key Features: equal distribution of wealth and goods regardless personal contribution, a “class-less” system

EX: When I gave one piece of candy to everyone, regardless of work ethic or seat placement, we had a socialist classroom.

What are the problems with a socialist economy?

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*Hint* Think about what went wrong when I gave everyone a single piece of candy. What issues arose?

Journal Writing

• Write 5-8 sentences about what type of economic structure the U.S. has. How did you come to this decision? Support your argument with information from our notes.