population and public health patricia taiwo. introduction public health focuses on the health of the...
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Population and Public HealthPatricia Taiwo
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Introduction• Public health focuses on the health of the population and the
community as a whole by ensuring conditions that prevent diseases and injuries, and promoting optimum health.
• Before 2001 and after 2004.• Public Health Information Network (PHIN)
-an integrated healthcare and public health system using information effectively to advance population health
and well-being.
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Number of Influenza- Associated Pediatric deaths
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Population Health and Meaningful Use
• Meaningful Use Stage 1 2011-2013
• Public Health –providers must test one of:(Hospitals) Transmit required disease Electronic Laboratory Reports (ELR) using HL72.5.1 message and LOINC
• Transmit syndromic public health reports using HL7 2.3.1 or 2.5.1• Transmit immunization records to immunization registries using
HL7 2.3.1 or 2.5.1 and
• Population Health-Create registries of patients with similar conditions
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Benefits
• Harness resources for precise decision-making to help improve population and patient outcomes and reduce costs • Ensure organizational readiness and increase
information to support mission • Enhance access to relevant, actionable information
(e.g., reports and dashboards), • Monitor key performance indicators (KPIs), and
make well-informed decisions.
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Barriers
• Some jurisdictions lack electronic laboratory reporting, syndromic surveillance, immunization registries• New standards (e.g., HL7 v.2.5.1 electronic laboratory
reporting)Vocabularies, message structures, transport mechanisms not always defined
• Need to migrate old PH systems to new standards• Need to migrate old data providers (old custom
approaches)• Need to on-board new data providers• Manage impacts on workload and workflow • Few resources provided, declining budgets, workforce