population change in the united states, texas and bexar county: implications for education, heath...

Population Change in the United States, Texas and Bexar County: Implications for Education, Heath and Socioeconomic Development Steve H. Murdock, Director Hobby Center for the Study of Texas and Allyn and Gladys Cline Professor of Sociology Rice University San Antonio, Texas September 22, 2014

Total Population and Percent Population Change in Texas and the United States, 1850-2010 Total Population Percent Change YearTexasU.S. TexasU.S. 1850 212,592 23,191,876--- 1860 604,215 31,443,321184.235.6 1870 818,579 39,818,44935.526.6 1880 1,591,749 50,155,78394.526.0 1890 2,235,527 62,947,71440.425.5 1900 3,048,710 75,994,57536.420.7 1910 3,896,542 91,972,26627.821.0 1920 4,663,228 105,710,62019.714.9 1930 5,824,715 122,775,04624.916.1 1940 6,414,824 131,669,27510.17.2 1950 7,711,194 150,697,36120.214.5 1960 9,579,677 179,323,17524.219.0 1970 11,196,730 203,302,03116.913.4 1980 14,229,191 226,545,80527.111.4 1990 16,986,510 248,709,87319.49.8 2000 20,851,820 281,421,90622.813.2 2010 25,145,561 308,745,53820.69.7 Source: Derived from the U.S. Census Bureau decennial census April 1 of reported year.

4 Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population in the United States, 2000-2012 Source: Passel, Jeffrey, DVera Cohn, and Anna Gonzalez-Barrera, Population Decline of Unauthorized Immigrants Stalls, May Have Reversed, Pew Hispanic Center, September 23, 2013

5 Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population in Texas, 2000-2012 Source: Passel, Jeffrey, DVera Cohn, and Anna Gonzalez-Barrera, Population Decline of Unauthorized Immigrants Stalls, May Have Reversed, Pew Hispanic Center, September 23, 2013

Change 2000-2010 State 2000 Population 2010 PopulationNumericPercent United States281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7 Texas20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6 California33,871,64837,253,9563,382,30810.0 Florida15,982,37818,801,3102,818,93217.6 Georgia8,186,4539,687,6531,501,20018.3 North Carolina8,049,3139,535,4831,486,17018.5 Arizona5,130,6326,392,0171,261,38524.6 Virginia7,078,5158,001,024922,50913.0 Washington5,894,1216,724,540830,41914.1 Colorado4,301,2615,029,196727,93516.9 Nevada1,998,2572,700,551702,29435.1 Ten States in the United States with the Largest Numeric Population Increase 2000-2010 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Change 2000-2010 State 2000 Population 2010 Population NumericPercent United States281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7 Nevada1,998,2572,700,551702,29435.1 Arizona5,130,6326,392,0171,261,38524.6 Utah2,233,1692,763,885530,71623.8 Idaho1,293,9531,567,582273,62921.1 Texas20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6 North Carolina8,049,3139,535,4831,486,17018.5 Georgia8,186,4539,687,6531,501,20018.3 Florida15,982,37818,801,3102,818,93217.6 Colorado4,301,2615,029,196727,93516.9 South Carolina4,012,0124,625,364613,35215.3 Ten States in the United States with the Largest Percentage Population Increase 2000-2010 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Ten Largest States in the United States Ranked by Population Size in 2013 StateApril 1, 2000April 1, 2010July 1, 2013 Change 2000-10 Change 2010-13 Numeric% % United States281,421,906308,745,538316,128,839 27,323,6329.7 7,383,3012.4 California33,871,65337,253,95638,332,521 3,382,30310.0 1,078,5652.9 Texas20,851,02825,145,56126,448,193 4,294,53320.6 1,302,6325.2 New York18,977,02619,378,10219,651,127 401,0762.1 273,0251.4 Florida15,982,57118,801,31019,552,860 2,818,73917.6 751,5504.0 Illinois12,419,92712,830,63212,882,135 410,7053.3 51,5030.4 Pennsylvania12,280,54812,702,37912,773,801 421,8313.4 71,4220.6 Ohio11,353,33611,536,50411,570,808 183,1681.6 34,3040.3 Georgia8,186,6539,687,6539,992,167 1,501,00018.3 304,5143.1 Michigan9,938,8239,883,6409,895,622 -55,183-0.6 11,9820.1 North Carolina8,046,3469,535,4839,848,060 1,489,13718.5 312,5773.3 Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Ten States in the United States with the Largest Numeric Population Increase, 2010-2013 StateApril 1, 2000April 1, 2010July 1, 2013 Change 2000-10 Change 2010-13 Numeric% % United States281,421,906308,745,538316,128,839 27,323,6329.7 7,383,3012.4 Texas20,851,82025,145,56126,448,193 4,293,74120.6 1,302,6325.2 California33,871,64837,253,95638,332,521 3,382,30810.0 1,078,5652.9 Florida15,982,37818,801,31019,552,860 2,818,93217.6 751,5504.0 North Carolina8,049,3139,535,4839,848,060 1,486,17018.5 312,5773.3 Colorado4,301,2615,029,1965,268,367 727,93516.9 239,1714.8 Georgia8,186,4539,687,6539,992,167 1,501,20018.3 304,5143.1 Washington5,894,1216,724,5406,971,406 830,41914.1 246,8663.7 Arizona5,130,6326,392,0176,626,624 1,261,38524.6 234,6073.7 New York18,977,02619,378,10219,651,127 401,0762.1 273,0251.4 Virginia7,078,5158,001,0248,260,405 922,50913.0 259,3813.2 Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

StateApril 1, 2000April 1, 2010July 1, 2013 Change 2000-10 Change 2010-13 Numeric% % United States281,421,906308,745,538316,128,839 27,323,6329.7 7,383,3012.4 North Dakota642,237672,591723,393 30,3544.7 50,8027.6 Texas20,851,02825,145,56126,448,193 4,294,53320.6 1,302,6325.2 Utah2,233,1832,763,8852,900,872 530,70223.8 136,9875.0 Colorado4,302,0865,029,1965,268,367 727,11016.9 239,1714.8 Florida15,982,57118,801,31019,552,860 2,818,73917.6 751,5504.0 South Dakota754,858814,180844,877 59,3227.9 30,6973.8 Arizona5,130,2476,392,0176,626,624 1,261,77024.6 234,6073.7 Washington5,894,2816,724,5406,971,406 830,25914.1 246,8663.7 Alaska626,933710,231735,132 83,29813.3 24,9013.5 Wyoming493,786563,626582,658 69,84014.1 19,0323.4 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Ten States in the United States with the Largest Percentage Population Increase, 2010-2013

11 Population and Population Change for Texas and the Twenty Largest Counties in Texas in 2013 Population.Change 2000 - 2010Change 2010 - 2013* County200020102013NumericPercentNumericPercent Texas20,851,02825,145,56126,448,1934,294,53320.61,302,6325.2 Harris County3,401,1394,093,1654,336,853691,32020.3243,6886.0 Dallas County2,216,8082,367,6362,480,331151,3316.8112,6954.8 Tarrant County1,449,2901,809,5371,911,541359,74424.8102,0045.6 Bexar County1,393,0351,714,7741,817,610321,73823.1102,8366.0 Travis County811,7761,024,3311,120,954212,49026.296,6239.4 Collin County491,272782,351854,778291,06959.272,4279.3 El Paso County679,568800,647827,718121,07917.827,0713.4 Hidalgo County569,099774,769815,996205,67036.141,2275.3 Denton County433,065662,604728,799229,54953.066,19510.0 Fort Bend County354,286584,686652,365231,08965.267,67911.6 Montgomery County293,779455,760499,137161,96755.143,3779.5 Williamson County250,466422,617471,014172,21368.848,39711.5 Cameron County334,884406,220417,27671,33621.311,0562.7 Nueces County313,512340,223352,10726,7118.511,8843.5 Brazoria County241,805313,137330,24271,36129.517,1055.5 Bell County238,000310,235326,84372,23530.416,6085.4 Galveston County250,178291,307306,78241,13116.415,4755.3 Lubbock County242,644278,831289,32436,18714.910,4933.8 Webb County193,124250,304262,49557,18029.612,1914.9 Jefferson County251,968252,273252,3583050.1850.0 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates, Vintage 2013 and 2000-2010 Intercensal Estimates. *39 months change from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population and Population Change for the Twenty Counties in Texas with the Largest Numeric Increase from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 Population.Change 2000 - 2010Change 2010 - 2013* County200020102013NumericPercentNumericPercent Harris County3,401,1394,093,1654,336,853691,32020.3243,6886.0 Dallas County2,216,8082,367,6362,480,331151,3316.8112,6954.8 Bexar County1,393,0351,714,7741,817,610321,73823.1102,8366.0 Tarrant County1,449,2901,809,5371,911,541359,74424.8102,0045.6 Travis County811,7761,024,3311,120,954212,49026.296,6239.4 Collin County491,272782,351854,778291,06959.272,4279.3 Fort Bend County354,286584,686652,365231,08965.267,67911.6 Denton County433,065662,604728,799229,54953.066,19510.0 Williamson County250,466422,617471,014172,21368.848,39711.5 Montgomery County293,779455,760499,137161,96755.143,3779.5 Hidalgo County569,099774,769815,996205,67036.141,2275.3 El Paso County679,568800,647827,718121,07917.827,0713.4 Hays County97,918157,112176,02659,18960.418,91412.0 Brazoria County241,805313,137330,24271,36129.517,1055.5 Bell County238,000310,235326,84372,23530.416,6085.4 Galveston County250,178291,307306,78241,13116.415,4755.3 Midland County116,034136,870151,46820,83818.014,59810.7 Ector County121,124137,132149,37816,00613.212,2468.9 Webb County193,124250,304262,49557,18029.612,1914.9 Nueces County313,512340,223352,10726,7118.511,8843.5 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates, Vintage 2013 and 2000-2010 Intercensal Estimates. *39 months change from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

13 Population and Population Change for the Twenty Counties in Texas with the Largest Percentage Increase from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 Population.Change 2000 - 2010Change 2010 - 2013* County200020102013NumericPercentNumericPercent Loving County6782951522.41315.9 Andrews County13,00214,78616,7991,78413.72,01313.6 Kendall County23,79333,41037,7669,61740.44,35613.0 Hays County97,918157,112176,02659,18960.418,91412.0 Fort Bend County354,286584,686652,365231,08965.267,67911.6 Williamson County250,466422,617471,014172,21368.848,39711.5 Martin County4,7464,7995,312531.151310.7 Midland County116,034136,870151,46820,83818.014,59810.7 Denton County433,065662,604728,799229,54953.066,19510.0 Montgomery County293,779455,760499,137161,96755.143,3779.5 Travis County811,7761,024,3311,120,954212,49026.296,6239.4 Collin County491,272782,351854,778291,06959.272,4279.3 Comal County78,022108,472118,48030,45039.010,0089.2 Hemphill County3,3533,8074,15845413.53519.2 Crane County3,9964,3754,7733799.53989.1 Dimmit County10,2059,99610,897-209-2.09019.0 Ector County121,124137,132149,37816,00613.212,2468.9 Guadalupe County88,856131,537143,18342,67748.011,6468.9 Rockwall County43,02378,33785,24535,31482.16,9088.8 McMullen County847707764-140-16.5578.1 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates, Vintage 2013 and 2000-2010 Intercensal Estimates. *39 months change from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Texas Regional Councils of Governments

Councils of Governments in Texas Ranked by Total Population in 2010: Total Population in 2000 and 2010; Numeric and Percent Change, 2000-2010; and Percent of the State Population (2010) and State Population Change Total PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of State Council of Government20002010Numeric% Population 2010 Change, 2000-10 North Central Texas5,309,2776,539,9501,230,67323.226.028.7 Houston-Galveston4,854,4546,087,1331,232,67925.424.228.7 Alamo Area1,807,8682,249,011441,14324.48.910.3 Capital Area1,346,8331,830,003483,17035.97.311.3 Lower Rio Grande Valley924,7721,203,123278,35130.14.86.5 East Texas745,180829,74984,56911.33.32.0 Rio Grande704,318825,913121,59517.33.32.8 Coastal Bend549,012571,98722,9754.22.30.5 Central Texas374,518449,64175,12320.11.81.7 Panhandle402,862427,92725,0656.21.70.6 Permian Basin376,672417,67941,00710.91.71.0 South Plains377,871411,65933,7888.91.60.8 South East Texas385,090388,7453,6550.91.50.1 Deep East Texas355,862378,47722,6156.41.50.5 Heart of Texas321,536349,27327,7378.61.40.6 South Texas264,177330,59066,41325.11.31.5 West Central Texas324,901327,3902,4890.81.30.1 Brazos Valley267,085319,44752,36219.61.31.2 Ark-Tex270,468281,94711,4794.21.10.3 Nortex224,366222,860-1,506-0.70.90.0 Texoma178,200193,22915,0298.40.80.4 Golden Crescent183,905188,6264,7212.60.80.1 Middle Rio Grande154,381167,01012,6298.20.70.3 Concho Valley148,212154,1925,9804.00.60.1 State of Texas20,851,81825,145,5614,293,74120.6100.0

Texas Metropolitan Statistical Areas

Total Population in 2000 and 2010 in Metropolitan Statistical Areas in Texas Ranked by Numerical Change, 2000 to 2010 Total Population Change Metropolitan Statistical Area20002010Numeric% Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown4,715,4075,946,8001,231,39326.1 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington5,161,5446,371,7731,210,22923.4 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos1,249,7631,716,289466,52637.3 San Antonio-New Braunfels1,711,7032,142,508430,80525.2 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission569,463774,769205,30636.1 El Paso679,622800,647121,02517.8 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood330,714405,30074,58622.6 Brownsville-Harlingen335,227406,22070,99321.2 Laredo193,117250,30457,18729.6 College Station-Bryan184,885228,66043,77523.7 Lubbock249,700284,89035,19014.1 Tyler174,706209,71435,00820.0 Corpus Christi403,280428,18524,9056.2 Amarillo226,522249,88123,35910.3 Waco213,517234,90621,38910.0 Midland116,009136,87220,86318.0 Longview194,042214,36920,32710.5 Odessa121,123137,13016,00713.2 Sherman-Denison110,595120,87710,2829.3 San Angelo105,781111,8236,0425.7 Abilene160,245162,2525,0073.1 Victoria111,663115,3843,7213.3 Texarkana*89,30692,5653,2593.6 Beaumont-Port Arthur385,090388,7453,6550.9 Wichita Falls151,524151,306-218-0.1 Source: U.S. Census Bureau *Reflects total population for Texas portion of MSA only.

Population, Population Change, and Percent Change in Texas Metropolitan Statistical Areas by Numeric Change, April 1, 2010 and July 1, 2012 Geographic AreaApril 1, 2010July 1, 2012NumericPercent Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington6,426,2146,700,991274,7774.3 Houston-Woodlands-Sugar Land5,920,4166,177,035256,6194.3 Austin-Round Rock1,716,2891,834,303118,0146.9 San Antonio-New Braunfels2,142,5082,234,00391,4954.3 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission774,769806,55231,7834.1 El Paso804,123830,73526,6123.3 Killeen-Temple405,300420,37515,0753.7 Midland141,671151,6629,9917.1 Brownsville-Harlingen406,220415,5579,3372.3 Corpus Christi428,185437,1098,9242.1 Laredo250,304259,1728,8683.5 Odessa137,130144,3257,1955.2 Lubbock290,805297,6696,8642.4 College Station-Bryan228,660234,5015,8412.6 Amarillo251,933257,5785,6452.2 Tyler209,714214,8215,1072.4 Waco252,772256,3173,5451.4 San Angelo111,823114,8543,0312.7 Victoria94,00396,6202,6172.8 Longview214,369216,6792,3101.1 Abilene165,252166,9631,7111.0 Sherman-Denison120,877121,9351,0580.9 Beaumont-Port Arthur403,190404,1809900.2 Texarkana-Texarkana, AR149,198149,7015030.3 Wichita Falls151,306150,829-477-0.3 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Note: Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by U.S. OMB, Feb. 2013.

PopulationChange 2000 - 2010Change 2010 - 2013* County200020102013NumericPercentNumericPercent Loving6782951522.41315.9 Andrews13,00214,78616,7991,78413.72,01313.6 Kendall23,79333,41037,7669,61740.44,35613.0 Hays97,918157,112176,02659,18960.418,91412.0 Fort Bend354,286584,686652,365231,08965.267,67911.6 Williamson250,466422,617471,014172,21368.848,39711.5 Martin4,7464,7995,312531.151310.7 Midland116,034136,870151,46820,83818.014,59810.7 Denton433,065662,604728,799229,54953.066,19510.0 Montgomery293,779455,760499,137161,96755.143,3779.5 Travis811,7761,024,3311,120,954212,49026.296,6239.4 Collin491,272782,351854,778291,06959.272,4279.3 Comal78,022108,472118,48030,45039.010,0089.2 Hemphill3,3533,8074,15845413.53519.2 Crane3,9964,3754,7733799.53989.1 Dimmit10,2059,99610,897-209-2.09019.0 Ector121,124137,132149,37816,00613.212,2468.9 Guadalupe88,856131,537143,18342,67748.011,6468.9 Rockwall43,02378,33785,24535,31482.16,9088.8 McMullen847707764-140-16.5578.1 *Midland, Ector and Adjacent Counties in bold. *39 Months of Change from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013. Population and Population Change for the Twenty Counties in Texas with the Largest Percentage Change from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 Population Estimates. Population Change in Texas Counties, April 1, 2010 July 1, 2012

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White10,933,31311,397,345464,0324.210.8 52.4 45.3 Hispanic (All Races)6,669,6669,460,9212,791,25541.865.0 32.0 37.6 NH Black2,364,2552,886,825522,57022.112.2 11.3 11.5 NH Asian554,445948,426393,98171.19.2 2.7 3.8 NH Other330,141452,044121,90336.92.8 1.6 1.8 Total20,851,82025,145,5614,293,74120.6 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 Years and Older by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White8,426,1669,074,684648,5187.719.6 56.3 49.6 Hispanic (All Races)4,282,9016,143,1441,860,24343.456.1 28.6 33.6 NH Black1,631,4482,076,282444,83427.313.4 10.9 11.4 NH Asian415,219716,968301,74972.79.1 2.8 3.9 NH Other209,327268,65959,33228.31.8 1.4 1.5 Total14,965,06118,279,7373,314,67622.1 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under 18 Years by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation ChangePercent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH White2,507,1472,322,661-184,486-7.4-18.8 42.6 33.8 Hispanic (All Races)2,386,7653,317,777931,01239.095.1 40.5 48.3 NH Black732,807810,54377,73610.67.9 12.4 11.8 NH Asian139,226231,45892,23266.29.4 2.4 3.4 NH Other120,814183,38562,57151.86.4 2.1 2.7 Total5,886,7596,865,824979,06516.6 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non- Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

*Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change20002010 NH White194,552,774196,817,5522,264,7781.28.369.163.7 Hispanic (All Races)35,305,81850,477,59415,171,77643.055.512.516.3 NH Black33,947,83737,685,8483,738,01111.013.712.112.2 NH Asian10,123,16914,465,1244,341,95542.915.93.64.7 NH Other7,492,3089,299,4201,807,11224.16.62.73.0 Total281,421,906308,745,53827,323,6329.7100.0

*Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 and Older by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change20002010 NH White150,525,687157,100,9906,575,3034.425.972.067.0 Hispanic (All Races)22,963,55933,346,70310,383,14445.240.811.014.2 NH Black23,337,57327,323,6653,986,09217.115.711.211.6 NH Asian7,702,89511,288,9953,586,10046.614.13.74.8 NH Other4,598,3805,503,718905,33819.73.62.22.3 Total209,128,094234,564,07125,435,97712.2100.0

*Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 PopulationPopulation Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity*20002010NumericPercent Percent of Total Change20002010 NH White44,027,08739,716,562-4,310,525-9.8-228.460.953.5 Hispanic (All Races)12,342,25917,130,8914,788,63238.8253.717.123.1 NH Black10,610,26410,362,183-248,081-2.3-13.114.714.0 NH Asian2,420,2743,176,129755,85531.240.03.34.3 NH Other2,893,9283,795,702901,77431.247.84.05.1 Total72,293,81274,181,4671,887,6552.6100.0

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Under 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White161,723182,346 20,62312.817.5 51.041.9 NH Black28,86232,637 3,77513.13.2 9.17.5 Hispanic109,686185,913 76,22769.564.8 34.642.8 NH Asian & Other16,75133,864 17,113102.214.5 5.37.8 Total317,022434,760 117,73837.1100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population 18 and Over by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White596,579756,128 159,54926.745.8 63.959.0 NH Black67,88487,873 19,98929.45.7 7.36.9 Hispanic218,074352,400 134,32661.638.5 23.427.5 NH Asian & Other50,20485,128 34,92469.610.0 5.46.6 Total932,7411,281,529 348,78837.4100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White758,302938,474 180,17223.838.6 60.754.7 NH Black96,746120,510 23,76424.65.1 7.77.0 Hispanic327,760538,313 210,55364.245.1 26.231.4 NH Asian & Other66,955118,992 52,03777.711.2 5.46.9 Total1,249,7631,716,289 466,52637.3100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Under 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White735,112699,178 -35,934-4.9-11.1 50.239.1 NH Black227,185277,206 50,02122.015.4 15.615.5 Hispanic410,193661,960 251,76761.477.5 28.137.1 NH Asian & Other88,486147,481 58,99566.718.2 6.18.3 Total1,460,9761,785,825 324,84922.2100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population 18 and Over by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White2,346,6222,549,331 202,7098.622.6 62.755.0 NH Black480,305664,393 184,08838.320.5 12.814.3 Hispanic711,2491,096,778 385,52954.243.0 19.023.6 NH Asian & Other204,974329,887 124,91360.913.9 5.57.1 Total3,743,1504,640,389 897,23924.0100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White3,081,7343,248,509 166,7755.413.6 59.350.5 NH Black707,490941,599 234,10933.119.2 13.614.7 Hispanic1,121,4421,758,738 637,29656.852.2 21.527.4 NH Asian & Other293,460477,368 183,90862.715.0 5.67.4 Total5,204,1266,426,214 1,222,08823.5100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Under 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White542,563494,054 -48,509-8.9-16.5 39.829.8 NH Black244,702282,991 38,28915.613.0 18.017.1 Hispanic489,495744,227 254,73252.086.8 35.945.0 NH Asian & Other85,634134,692 49,05857.316.7 6.38.1 Total1,362,3941,655,964 293,57021.5100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population 18 and Over by Race/Ethnicity for Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White1,714,2941,846,214 131,9207.714.1 51.543.3 NH Black536,457713,230 176,77333.018.9 16.116.7 Hispanic862,8981,352,305 489,40756.752.5 25.931.7 NH Asian & Other217,118352,703 135,58562.414.5 6.58.3 Total3,330,7674,264,452 933,68528.0100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White2,256,8572,340,268 83,4113.76.8 48.139.6 NH Black781,159996,221 215,06227.517.5 16.616.8 Hispanic1,352,3932,096,532 744,13955.060.7 28.835.4 NH Asian & Other302,752487,395 184,64361.015.0 6.58.2 Total4,693,1615,920,416 1,227,25526.1100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Under 18 by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White151,728148,028 -3,700-2.4-4.1 31.225.7 NH Black30,00733,517 3,51011.73.9 6.25.8 Hispanic289,103370,886 81,78328.390.9 59.664.5 NH Asian & Other14,78423,139 8,35556.59.3 3.04.0 Total485,622575,570 89,94818.5100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population 18 and Over by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White544,588625,779 81,19114.923.8 44.439.9 NH Black72,43496,553 24,11933.37.1 5.96.2 Hispanic574,059787,262 213,20337.162.5 46.850.2 NH Asian & Other35,00057,344 22,34463.86.6 2.93.7 Total1,226,0811,566,938 340,85727.8100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, Texas 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Change Racial Group20002010 NumericPercent Percent of Total Change 20002010 NH* White696,316773,807 77,49111.118.0 40.736.1 NH Black102,441130,070 27,62927.06.4 6.06.1 Hispanic863,1621,158,148 294,98634.268.5 50.454.0 NH Asian & Other49,78480,483 30,69961.77.1 2.93.8 Total1,711,7032,142,508 430,80525.2100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2013. *NH refers to nonHispanic values for categories labeled NH are only for the nonHispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races.

Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000

Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2010

Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2040*

Percent of United States Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000

POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 19992010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White16,026,5428.3$59,22121,831,92810.8$53,988 Hispanic (All Races)7,797,87422.6$44,07912,583,54224.8$40,165 Black7,970,16524.8$38,54110,270,22927.1$33,568 Asian1,241,29112.6$68,0201,806,21712.4$67,142 Total33,899,81212.4$54,966 47,330,50215.3$50,046 *In 2010 Dollars. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, 2006-2010 American Community Survey Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 19992010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White856,0557.9$61,5421,111,2519.5$59,517 Hispanic (All Races)1,658,43425.4$39,1012,555,08026.8$37,087 Black515,85923.3$38,378717,45824.7$35,674 Asian63,59811.7$65,633120,60112.6$64,191 Total3,117,60915.4$52,260 4,521,02317.9$48,615 *In 2010 Dollars. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, 2006-2010 American Community Survey Not all race/ethnic groups are shown here but are included in the total. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos MSA, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 52,9957.0$70,30787,6399.3$64,893 Hispanic (All Races) 57,89718.1$50,599139,33325.6$39,843 NH Black 15,93217.8$47,13029,90424.4$38,465 Asian 6,50215.6$64,80111,35213.9$67,317 Total 134,58911.1$63,905 274,80115.9$55,744 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, 2006-2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Forth Worth-Arlington MSA, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 168,3995.5$72,291234,2447.3$66,611 Hispanic (All Races) 219,00619.9$46,782419,02423.7$40,083 NH Black 134,47419.7$43,070220,86723.6$37,539 Asian 19,16510.0$72,04937,44111.0$70,006 Total 547,38510.8$63,245 934,82714.6$54,449 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, 2006-2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 142,9066.2$73,353167,5937.1$72,480 Hispanic (All Races) 294,48422.0$43,087533,71625.2$40,972 NH Black 167,27122.0$41,210223,99022.2$39,638 Asian 25,33811.4$67,70250,73212.9$67,333 Total 635,34913.7$58,497 986,22016.5$53,942 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, 2006-2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Total and Percent of the Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA, Texas, 1999 and 2010 Race/ Ethnicity 1999 2010 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* NH White 47,8706.9$63,32957,4967.4$63,067 Hispanic (All Races) 182,88221.5$40,849258,42122.1$41,439 NH Black 17,94119.0$42,45724,35418.5$39,004 Asian 2,2779.8$53,0324,77811.1$56,056 Total 252,31115.1$51,091 351,73716.3$50,225 *In 2010 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, 2006-2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over, United States, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More Non-Hispanic White 141,698,7509.329.230.131.4 Hispanic* 27,313,99637.826.522.713.0 Black 23,049,27417.931.832.417.9 Asian 9,879,43314.516.019.550.0 Other 2,347,48015.229.733.821.3 Total204,288,93314.428.528.928.2 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non- Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non- Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More Non-Hispanic White 8,212,3038.025.332.634.1 Hispanic* 5,063,77940.425.822.211.6 Black 1,762,15413.730.336.319.7 Asian 632,82614.315.218.552.0 Other 101,0609.323.146.920.8 Total15,772,12219.325.629.225.9 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non- Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non- Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over by Race/Ethnicity, Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos MSA, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White663,6753.617.730.248.6 NH Black72,63911.425.540.922.2 Hispanic282,85135.125.521.717.7 Asian52,5188.010.716.864.6 NH Other18,0513.223.438.637.1 Total1,089,73412.520.028.239.4 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non- Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non- Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over by Race/Ethnicity, Dallas-Forth Worth-Arlington MSA, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White2,267,9686.422.332.438.9 NH Black567,12111.829.336.222.7 Hispanic894,96045.924.219.110.8 Asian224,53613.416.116.953.7 NH Other66,71710.018.637.933.6 Total4,021,30216.423.329.231.1 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non- Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non- Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over by Race/Ethnicity, Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White1,690,3886.622.831.838.7 NH Black613,99811.928.437.522.2 Hispanic1,120,68144.225.319.611.0 Asian265,70915.315.419.649.7 NH Other47,5029.719.438.633.5 Total3,738,27819.423.928.328.4 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non- Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non- Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

Educational Attainment for the Population Age 25 and over by Race/Ethnicity, San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA, Texas, 2010 Race/ Ethnicity* Population Age 25 and Older Less than High School High School Diploma Some College or Associates Degree Bachelor Degree or More NH White563,0816.221.833.838.2 NH Black82,63811.123.141.424.3 Hispanic662,34428.429.628.713.4 Asian29,91613.114.823.848.3 NH Other16,4955.618.638.034.3 Total1,354,47417.525.531.625.4 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non- Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non- Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu

PROJECTIONS Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: Census 2010 and Projected for 2020 to 2060 Year (Resident population as of July 1, Number in thousands) Non-Hispanic Hispanic (any race) Total White aloneBlack aloneAsian alone All other races 2010196,81837,68614,4659,29950,478308,746 2020199,31241,77618,24610,77863,784333,896 2030198,81845,45222,04413,50278,655358,471 2040193,88748,76925,88116,60394,876380,016 2050186,33451,98829,58320,166111,732399,803 2060178,95255,30233,10624,128128,780420,268 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census and 2012 National Projections

Numeric Change in U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 to 2060 (in millions)

Change in the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 to 2060

Age Distribution of the U.S. Population: Census 2010 and Projected 2020 to 2060 Age Group (Percent of total resident population as of July 1) 201020202030204020502060 Under 5 years6.5 6.26.16.05.9 5 to 19 years20.418.818.618.117.817.7 20 to 44 years33.633.032.331.531.631.3 45 to 64 years26.424.922.623.323.723.2 65 years and over13.116.820.321.020.921.9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census and 2012 National Projections

Percent By Race and Hispanic Origin by Selected Age Groups for the U.S. Population : 2010 Age Group Percent of each group's resident population as of April 1 Non-Hispanic Hispanic (any race) Total White alone Black alone Asian alone All other races Total 63.812.24.73.016.3100.0 Under 5 years 50.813.64.36.025.3100.0 5 to 17 years 54.514.14.34.822.3100.0 18 to 24 years 57.114.34.93.620.1100.0 25 to 44 years 59.612.65.92.719.2100.0 45 to 64 years 71.711.34.42.010.6100.0 65 years and over 80.08.43.41.36.9100.0 Elderly Age Groups 65 to 74 years 78.09.13.81.57.6100.0 75 to 84 years 81.27.83.21.26.6100.0 85 years and over 84.96.82.50.94.9100.0 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census

Projected Percent By Race and Hispanic Origin by Selected Age Groups for the U.S. Population: 2060 Age Group Percent of each group's resident population as of April 1 Non-Hispanic Hispanic (any race)Total White alone Black alone Asian alone All other races Total 42.613.27.95.730.6100.0 Under 5 years 30.913.06.69.939.6100.0 5 to 17 years 33.613.26.89.037.4100.0 18 to 24 years 35.813.27.27.736.1100.0 25 to 44 years 39.013.58.56.033.0100.0 45 to 64 years 45.313.48.74.428.2100.0 65 years and over 55.812.57.72.721.3100.0 Elderly Age Groups 65 to 74 years 52.513.68.03.122.8100.0 75 to 84 years 56.711.77.92.521.2100.0 85 years and over 62.710.96.72.117.6100.0 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 National Projections

Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2010 and Projections of the Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2020 to 2050 Under Alternative Assumptions of Age and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Rates of Net Migration 77 YearNH 1 WhiteNH BlackHispanic NH Asian & Other 2 Total Assuming Zero Net Migration 201011,397,3452,886,8259,460,9211,400,47025,145,561 2020 11,576,5953,122,63711,137,6721,536,69327,373,597 2030 11,501,0203,280,94112,869,7531,638,24929,289,963 2040 11,182,5763,355,50014,570,8511,714,23230,823,159 2050 10,766,6223,366,52816,191,1501,728,20632,052,506 Assuming Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 2000-2010 201011,397,3452,886,8259,460,9211,400,47025,145,561 2020 11,752,5303,295,19812,031,0591,825,13028,903,917 2030 11,850,1803,658,99715,082,0582,309,76332,900,998 2040 11,676,1573,951,90918,489,8032,881,52536,999,394 2050 11,376,5764,182,15522,268,3903,483,17841,310,299 Assuming Net Migration Equal to 2000-2010 201011,397,3452,886,8259,460,9211,400,47025,145,561 2020 11,931,8153,477,92813,003,1592,170,40930,583,311 2030 12,211,6644,080,45317,702,1323,288,53637,282,785 2040 12,194,1514,653,72523,514,9744,953,86145,316,711 2050 12,024,9135,195,86130,701,2087,283,54855,205,530 1 NH refers to Non-Hispanic; values shown are only for the non-Hispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races. 2 NH Asian & Other category includes non-Hispanic persons who identify themselves as belonging to two or more race groups.

Percent of the Population by Race/Ethnicity in 2010 and Projected Through 2050 Under Alternative Assumptions of Age and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Rates of Net Migration for the State of Texas Year NH 1 WhiteNH BlackHispanic NH Asian & Other 2 Total Assuming Zero Net Migration (Scenario 0.0) 201045.311.537.6 5.6100.0 2020 42.311.440.7 5.6100.0 2030 39.311.243.9 5.6100.0 2040 36.310.947.2 5.6100.0 2050 33.610.550.5 5.4100.0 Assuming Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 2000-2010 (Scenario 0.5) 201045.311.537.6 5.6100.0 2020 40.711.441.6 6.3100.0 2030 36.011.145.8 7.1100.0 2040 31.610.750.0 7.7100.0 2050 27.510.253.9 8.4100.0 Assuming Net Migration Equal to 2000-2010 (Scenario 1.0) 201045.311.537.6 5.6100.0 2020 39.011.442.5 7.1100.0 2030 32.810.947.5 8.8100.0 2040 26.910.351.910.9100.0 2050 21.89.455.613.2100.0 1 NH refers to Non-Hispanic; values shown are only for the non-Hispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races. 2 NH Asian & Other category includes non-Hispanic persons who identify themselves as belonging to two or more race groups.

Percent of Net Change in Population from 2010 to 2050 Due to Each Race/Ethnicity Group Under Alternative Scenarios of Age and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration for State of Texas 79 Race/EthnicityNumberPercent Assuming Zero Net Migration (Scenario 0.0) NH 1 White -630,723-9.1 NH Black 479,7036.9 Hispanic 6,730,22997.4 NH Asian & Other 2 327,7364.8 Total 6,906,945100.0 Assuming Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 2000-2010 (Scenario 0.5) NH White -20,769-0.1 NH Black 1,295,3308.0 Hispanic 12,807,46979.2 NH Asian & Other 2,082,70812.9 Total 16,164,738100.0 Assuming Net Migration Equal to 2000-2010 (Scenario 1.0) NH White 627,5682.1 NH Black 2,309,0367.7 Hispanic 21,240,28770.7 NH Asian & Other 5,883,07819.5 Total 30,059,969100.0 1 NH refers to Non-Hispanic; values shown are only for the non-Hispanic persons in each race category. Hispanic includes Hispanics of all races. 2 NH Asian & Other category includes non-Hispanic persons who identify themselves as belonging to two or more race groups.

Percent of the Population by Age Group and Race/Ethnicity in 2010 and Projected Percent of the Population by Age Group and Race/Ethnicity from 2030 to 2050 Assuming Age and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration Equal to 2000-2010 for the State of Texas (Scenario 1.0) 80 AgeNH 1 WhiteNH BlackHispanic NH Asian & Other 2 Total 2010

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