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POPULATION HEALTH ADVANCEMENT IN CALIFORNIA
S O U T H E R N C A L I F O R N I A S TAT E O F R E F O R MN O V E M B E R 6 , 2 0 1 5
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Nick Macchione, MS, MPH, FACHE
Director, Health and Human Services Agency
County of San Diego, California
WHY US? WHY NOW?
Slide #2 CJA Keynote
Place Matters: Zip Code vs Genetic Code
Building Better Health
Living Safely
Thriving
OUR FRAMEWORK
LIVE WELL SAN DIEGO
TOP 10 LIVE WELL SAN DIEGO INDICATORS
Life ExpectancyQuality of Life
EducationUnemployment
RateIncome
SecurityPhysical Environment
Built Environment
Vulnerable PopulationsCommunity Involvement
LIVE WELL SAN DIEGOSTRATEGIC ALIGNMENT
ALIGNING STRATEGIES ACROSS ALL SECTORS
Live Well San Diego Vision:
A Healthy, Safe and Thriving San Diego County
County of San Diego
$5 Billion
17,000+ employees
Cities Businesses Schools
Nonprofit and
Community Based/Faith
Based Organizations
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2012 2013 2014 20150
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1 11
61
140+
Live Well San Diego Total Recognized Partners
Annual Report YearCu
mu
lati
ve
Nu
mb
er
of
Re
co
gn
ize
d P
art
ne
rsLive Well San Diego
Total Recognized Partners
COLLECTIVE EFFORTS
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COLLECTIVE ACTION FOR MEASURABLE IMPACT
Law Enforcement
Community-Based Organizations
County of San Diego HHSA
Businesses
Kids and their Families
City of Chula Vista
Health Providers
Chula Vista School District
Actions We Take CollectivelyAcross Communities & Sectors
Results We Seek or Community Impact
Outcome Changes in Population
Risk Factor Changes in Population
Behavior Changes in Population
INDICACTOR
CASE EXAMPLE: ADDRESSING CHILDHOOD OBESITY
CHULA VISTA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT LAUNCHED A MULTI-FACETED APPROACH
45 schools; 28,150 students
• In 2010 ~ 40% of students at unhealthy weight
Revamped and enhanced school wellness policies and practices:
• More nutritious school lunches
• Increased physical activity
• Replaced “unhealthy” birthday celebrations with games and activities
Reached out to parents and community with cooking classes, healthy food budgeting and family fun
To assess impact, measuring Body Mass Index (BMI) of students over time
Best Practices shared with 41 other school districts
10 - 14.99%
15 – 19.99%
20 – 24.99%
25 – 29.99%
30 – 39.99%
Legend % Obese Children
Chula Vista Elementary School District 2010 & 2014 School of Attendance Student Obesity K-6th grade 2010
2014
RESULTS
Slide #32 CJA Keynote
SCHOOLS & EDUCATION
“TRIPLE AIM 2.0”
Improved Health and Social Well Being for the Entire Population
Lower Cost per Capita
Better Service
Systems for Individuals
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LESSONS LEARNED
Keep it simple – from messaging to measurement,
“potent simplicity” is the rule
Keep it local – information, engagement, and action must
occur at “sub-regional” level
Keep it real – data-driven, evidence-informed
Provide a common framework, but also flexibility -
“one-size-fits-all” rarely works; emphasize outcomes, not
process, when possible.
Share the glory – widely acknowledge contributions of all
QUIET OPTIMISM
Policy makers, providers, customers, advocates and media are becoming more
aligned and committed
Relationships are expanding and being built on trust
Shifting from collaboration to more integration/generation
Data sharing & Technology have become effective enablers for improving
knowledge for action
Winnable battles on chronic health and safety conditions are showing
improvements with meaningful results
Realistic approach with implementation – marathon, not a sprint
Public is beginning to believe and engage