portfolio
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Work from my undergrad at Kent State University and my current graduate work at University of Oregon.TRANSCRIPT
The overall studio focused on Regenerative Design: Reviving
cities, towns and neighborhoods struck by natural disaster and
catastrophic human failure. My individual project focused on the
problem of Post-Industrial Urban Decay, which is a human failure.
It focused Braddock Pennsylvania, an old steel town 7 miles
outside of downtown Pittsburgh. It is one of many similar towns
suffering from this problem, and in many ways is the poster child of this
issue.
Tied in with urban decay, my project looked at the potential of
Generation Y as a means to revive the town. Generation Y, also known
as the Millennias, were born from 1980 to 2000, and are currently
between the ages of 13 and 33. They are the next big wave of home
owners, and the way that this generation thinks about housing is
drastically diff erent than previous generations. At the same time,
they are saddled with more debt than any previous generations;
The average college graduate has $25,000 of debt, which has a huge
impact on what they can aff ord, and what they see as necessary.
Location: Braddock, PA
Year: 2013
Program: Innovation Center and Community Center
Pittsburgh was successful for developing industries
because it is located at the intersection of the Allegheny and
Monongahela Rivers which form the Ohio River. Steel mills
lined the MonValley while company headquarters were located
in the city center of Pittsburgh. Braddock was one of the steel
towns located along the Monongahela River. As manufacturing
decreased in Pittsburgh, other service sectors grew, and
Pittsburgh shifted from steel production to the education and
healthcare. The reason steel towns such as Braddock were hit
so hard is because their local economy relied entirely on steel
production
As history has shown, in order for a city to be healthy,
its economy must have variety rather than relying on a single
industry. Braddock’s steel mill is still in production, and produces
28% of the US domestic steel. Although it did suffer a decline
in production, it still employs about 900 people, most of who
commute from the suburbs of Pittsburgh into Braddock. So, the
steel industry is still present, there just aren’t any supporting
businesses or residents.
This project looked to solve two problems; how to
establish residents who will stay and help the city to grow
while establishing local businesses. The building proposal
is a live/work innovation center. The innovation center will
provide the shared resources necessary for an individual to
establish a business. At the same time, it will serve as a center
for collaboration for creative individuals. The live/ work
component will provide incubator space for start up businesses
and establish residents.
LIVE/ WORK
WORK SPACE
COMMUNITY
The main space within the innovation center is the workshop.
This space is not only open to the residents, but to the larger community
as well. While a Braddock resident might use it for a home improvement
project, another individual might use to create the goods they sell. This
openness works to encouraging interaction between all members of the
community.
Other shared amenities within the innovation center include a library,
print room, conference room, classroom, and computer lab.
The community portion of the program includes an auditorium
and event venue. While the auditorium may occasionally offer lectures
and classes to the greater Pittsburgh community, it will normally function
as a movie theater for the residents of Braddock, providing a place for
Braddock youth to gather.
The live/work housing lines the northern portion of the site along
Braddock Ave. With live/work housing, retail functions can activate the
street, while residential or commercial functions can occur on the fl oors
above. The units are fl exible in that they can be used in a variety of
different ways, and multiple units can be combined. The hope is that as
businesses within the innovation center grow and are established, they
can eventually relocate into other parts of Braddock.
The fi nal portion of the Program is the Braddock Farms. The
Braddock Farms was existing on the site, so it was a goal of this project to
incorporate space for them into the design of the building. New offi ces
look out onto the farm, and large walkways give space for the farmers
market to set up on the weekends. At the same time, the building opens
up to the urban farm, allowing the community spaces to fl ow out to the
exterior.
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LEATHER GOODS WOOD FURNITURE RESTAURANT
SIGNAGE
Façade Design
The live work units are designed to
allow for fl exibility of arrangements. Likewise,
the façade system allows for panels to be
arranged differently based on the tenant’s
needs. The façade pattern is based off the
pattern of brick buildings surround the site.
There are three different types of façade panels:
terra-cotta, glass, and a metal screening panel
with a pattern based of the molecular structure
of steel. Through these three panel types, users
can customize their unit’s façade to fi t their
needs.
The neighborhood of Old Town/ Chinatown
in Portland has been a transient neighborhood for
immigrant communities since the city began. Greek,
Japanese, and Chinese families all took residence
here. It now serves as the center of Portland’s
social services, casting a negative stigma on the
neighborhood.
The area has been lacking development,
an issue that isn’t easily solved. Each group has a
different interest in the area. Preservationists want
to uphold the historic integrity of the neighborhood,
developers feel they can not build profi table
buildings with the low FAR and height restrictions,
and owner’s do not want to put money into an area
where the homeless population is so high.
This project was about demonstrating
to each interest group that a new building in this
neighborhood can not only be cost effective, but
it can be benefi cial to the entire community, and
respect the area’s historic character.
Location: Portland, OR
Year: Fall 2012
Program: Mixed Use Max out block square footage
Creation of alley for housing entry
Development of courtyard
Second Floor Plan
Third Floor Plan
Fourth-Sixth Floor Plan
Within this area, there has been a growing number of students,
an no response to meet these changing needs. This building proposal
is a mixed use structure with ground fl oor retail and fi ve fl oors of
housing above. It works with the existing structure on the corner of
4th and Davis, and incorporates an addition on Davis and 5th. The
building creates a courtyard in the center of the block, allowing the
retail spaces and existing buildings on the block to open up and spill
out into the space. While the street front is more solid, the courtyard
side of the building opens up to allow for light and views.
DAVIS ST.
SITE
FLANDERS ST.
COUCH ST.
CONTINUATION OF FESTIVAL STREETS TO CONNECT WATERFRONT PARK TO THE PARK BLOCKS
FESTIVAL STREETS BECOME MORE PEDESTRIAN ORIENTED
EDUCATION DISTRICT
In order for the library to become the center of the
community, I expanded on the program to make the building a
live, learn, play model. The library becomes the fl exible glue that
secures the housing to the retail. Just as the library form itself
is fl exible; the spaces within the library are designed to allow
for change. This was accomplished by minimizing walls within
the library spaces. Instead spaces are defi ned by the location of
columns and the difference in levels.
Program within the library is organized by the
dependency on natural light. The main fl oor of the library has
the maximum amount of light and is similar to the living room of
a house. It contains periodicals, the children’s library, and reading
spaces. This fl oor is a more very informal space where people
can meet up and noise level isn’t a concern. The second fl oor
of the library requires less natural light, and subsequently the
facade increase in opacity. This fl oor contains the book stacks,
classrooms, and small group areas. The third fl oor is the media
fl oor, containing all the functions that rely on minimal light. There
are small rooms for media listening and viewing, along with the
media studio, and open media storage. Computers are scattered
throughout the library rather than being assigned to a single
location. This is because people have the tendency to move back
and forth between computers and other media such as books
and periodicals, rather than being confi ned to a single location.
Location: Ankeny and 1st Avenue, SW Portland
Year: Fall 2011
Program: Mediatheque
The fi rst fl oor of the building is
the retail fl oor. It contains many of the
community spaces such as the child care,
cafe, shop, and public gathering. It was
also expanded to include a bike commuter
center, a restaurant, and a bar. It is from this
fl oor that all functions within the building
are accessible, although there is a secondary
entrance on Burnside to the main fl oor of
the library. Many of the retail functions open
up into a small courtyard in the center of
the site. This space is accessible both from
Burnside and Ankeny. In having a mix of day
and night time functions open up into the
courtyard, the space will become active at
all hours of the day.
The facade of the building reveals
the function within. The housing and retail
are the two more solid masses connected
to the library form, which torques to display
its fl exibility in function. Each fl oor of the
library decreases in transparency as the
spaces within rely less on natural light. This
is done by increasing the frequency of solid
panels. The structure of the building is also
infl uenced by the torque. As the fl oor plates
pivot, the columns slant with the movement.
The fi nal project of my undergraduate career was an Integrated
Design Competition. It was a semester long, partner project that
integrated material from technology based architecture courses into
the design studio project. Along with my partner, we designed a
building that was not only aesthetically and conceptually thought out,
but also calculated its structural members, sustainable techniques, and
mechanical systems into the design process. It was a challenge learning
how all the components worked together and infl uenced one another,
and how the systems infl uenced the design of the building. It was also
a valuable lesson in teamwork.
The site for the project was located along the waterfront
in Washington DC. Originally a navy ship yard, ‘The Yards’ is now an
up and coming district where existing industrial buildings are being
renovated into restaurants and retail shops. Also, being located along
the Anacostia, a tributary which empties into the Chesapeake Bay,
stainability is a main concern for this area.
The program for the vacant site was mixed use, with retail
spaces on the fi rst fl oor, and offi ces above. The fi rst fl oor of our building
was devoted to retail, the second and third fl oors were prime offi ce, and
spec offi ces were the fourth through seventh fl oors. Although all the
fl oors were thoroughly laid out, only one of the prime offi ces had to be
completely developed.
Location: Washington DC, The Yards
Year: Spring 2011
Program: Mixed-Use
For this project I developed the 4 k prime offi ce.
I started with the prime fl oor and determined how to
best maximize access to natural light without making
the lease span too short to function well. This created
the elongated form. Because of the form, the spaces is
almost divided in half with the southern half containing
the administrative program (president’s offi ce, vp offi ce,
and secretary) and the northern half containing the main
offi ce spaces (the associate offi ce, work stations, copy
room and kitchenette. Dividing the north and south
zones is the circulation, and in the center of the offi ce is
an informal area for group collaborate.
Walls were kept to a minimum in the space and
primarily used to divide administrative offi ces from the
main work area. Programs such as the conference room
and kitchenette, which need little natural light, were
placed along the interior wall of the 4k offi ce. Throughout
the main offi ce area, the ceiling plane and columns area
used to visually divide spaces. This not only makes the
space fl exible for alterations, but also easier for light to
penetrate all areas of the offi ce. Access to natural light
was a main goal in the design.
DESIGN OF THE 4K SPACE
Studying abroad in Florence, Italy gave me
the opportunity to learn from European cities while
experiencing life as a Florentine. I was able to visit
a variety of different Italian cities on class trips, and
location outside the country on my own. It was an
eye opening experience which allowed me to further
develop as a designer and a person. My Italian
professors brought a new perspective to architecture
and urban design. The city of Florence taught me
how buildings that are hundreds of years old can be
adapted to meet the needs of each new generation,
yet preserved to maintain their historic character.
Location: Florence, Italy
Year: Spring 2010
Pisa, Italy Barcelona, Spain
This proposal was for an elementary school located
outside of Akron, Ohio. The existing building was built in
1923 and had the beauty and detail of a building from that
era. While the building was becoming too crowded for the
growing student body, renovation was not an option for the
city of Akron. They felt the most cost effective and effi cient
approach would be to demolish the existing structure and
start fresh. There was a lot of debate between the community,
who saw it as an icon for their neighborhood, and the city
who was trying to perform their duty in providing a safe
location for education.
The goal of my design was to preserve the character
of King Elementary by keeping pieces of the existing facade,
while expanding the building to create a school that meets
the needs of the new generation of students.
Location: Akron, Ohio
Year: Fall 2010
Program: Elementary School
Detailing on existing facadeProposal
Large storage rooms are shared between adjacent classrooms to give teachers some much needed space
The core of the classroom is a fl exible, teacher determined space. It can be arranged to best fi t the needs of the students and adapted to welcome new technology.
Extended learning spaces allow for a less structured environment. These spaces can be formed by teachers to suit the academic needs of the students, whether it is for collaborative work, individual reading, or story time, they are open for creative use.
EXTENDED LEARNING SPACE
COMPUTER SPACE
CLASSROOM
SHARED STORAGE
Classroom Layout
philadelphia rohouse
The design focused on bringing
natural light into the space, and allowing
spaces to be defi ned by fl oor plates. It
began with organizing the circulation along
the southern wall to create the most usable
space. Secondary circulation was then placed
next to the primary circulation, allowing the
remaining northern half of the building for
living space. In order for the building to
pass local historical requirements, no additions
could be seen from the street. To utilize the
roof space, a railing would have to be set back
six feet from the front of the building. The
use of terracing became the solution to this
problem. Terracing was then brought into
the rest of the structure as a means to defi ne
space without having harsh vertical barriers. It
allowed for the narrow house to feel open and
spacious.
Location: Philadelphia
Year: Fall 2010
Program: Renovation of a row house to meet
Philadelphia’s historical requirements
Existing Rowhouse
Transformation into loftAlignment of circulation along southern wall
Determining setback for addition to be out of view.Use of lightwell to bring natural light into the space.
Terracing of roof to allow for the maximum amout of usable roof space.
Use of terracing within the light well.Extension of light well.
Use of terracing on fi rst fl oor to defi ne spaces.
Alignment of vertical circulation.Terracing in basement.Push 2nd and 3rd fl oor back wall out.
1st Floor
2nd Floor
3rd Floor