positive behaviour support plans
DESCRIPTION
Positive Behaviour Support Plans. Effective design and development. Objectives. What is Positive Behaviour Support? How can plans be made effective ? Why might plans fail or not be as effective as they could be? What are effective formats for PBS plans? My experiences of PBS planning. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Positive Behaviour Support Plans
Effective design and development
![Page 2: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Objectives
• What is Positive Behaviour Support? • How can plans be made effective ?• Why might plans fail or not be as effective as
they could be?• What are effective formats for PBS plans?• My experiences of PBS planning.• How should plans be reviewed and maintained?
![Page 3: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is Positive Behaviour Support?
‘Positive behavior support (PBS) is an applied science that uses educational and systems change methods (environmental redesign) to enhance quality of life and minimize problem behaviors’
Carr et al (2002)
![Page 4: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Sources of PBS (Carr et al 2002)
Applied Behaviour Analysis
Normalisation/ Inclusion Movement
Person Centre Values
![Page 5: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Feature of PBS (Carr et al 2002)
• comprehensive lifestyle change• a lifespan perspective • ecological validity • stakeholder participation• social validity • systems change and multicomponent
intervention• emphasis on prevention,
![Page 6: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Characteristics of PBS and PBS Planning
• Assessment based• Comprehensive• Proactive• Lifestyle enhancement/inclusion• Person Centred Values• Everyday application• Teaching of alternative skills Bambara and Knoster 1998
![Page 7: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Principles underlying effective PBS plans
• Multiple interventions or support strategies
• Hypothesis based
• Person Centred
• Personalisation
![Page 8: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Aspects that should be included in PBS plans to make them effective
• Antecedent and setting event modifications
• Teaching of alternative skills• Consequence interventions• Lifestyle Interventions
(Bambara and Knoster 2003)
![Page 9: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Triadic Approach
• Consultant
• Mediators
• Focus person (Tharp and Wetzel 1969)
![Page 10: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Contextual fit
Congruence between PBS plan and variables related to:
• Focus person
• People implementing the plan
• Environment and systems
![Page 11: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Reasons why PBS plans may fail
• Not comprehensive enough
• Not technically sound
• Poor fit
• Poor implementation (Bro Morgannwg 2009)
![Page 12: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Formats – 13 step model (PRT)
1. Behaviours of concern
2. Who is affected?
3. Setting conditions
4. Primary Prevention
5. Early Indicators
6. Secondary Prevention
![Page 13: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13 steps continued (PRT)
7. Reactive strategies 8. Unresolved risks 9. Post Incident Support 10.How does the plan support community
living? 11.Data collection and review 12.Plan agreement 13 Review date
![Page 14: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PBS plan (Bro Morgannwg format) 1
1. Identifiers
2. Pen portrait
3. Behavioural Summary
4. Health needs
![Page 15: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PBS plan (Bro Morgannwg format) 2
5. Primary Prevention
6. Secondary Prevention
7. Reactive Strategies
8. Evaluation
![Page 16: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What I have found helpful in practice
• Planning with teams• Matching support to individual teams• Attending to ongoing team needs• Ensuring grasp of theoretical principles• Adequate data gathering and analysis• Create momentum• Regular review• Facilitator knowledge• Clear, understandable language
![Page 17: Positive Behaviour Support Plans](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082505/56812c61550346895d90f18b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Audit tools
• PBS checklist
• Goodness of Fit Survey
• Audit Tool for Best Practice