post industrialization

59
And the upheaval, instabilit y, and redefining that comes with it !?!?!?!

Upload: jarmentrout70

Post on 28-May-2015

1.996 views

Category:

Education


2 download

DESCRIPTION

A slide show on Postindustrialization.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Post industrialization

And the upheaval, instability, and redefining that comes with it !?!?!?!

Page 2: Post industrialization

People living within defined territorial

borders and sharing a common culture.

Page 3: Post industrialization

Anthropologists classify societies based on how they meet the basic needs of its members.

Page 4: Post industrialization
Page 5: Post industrialization
Page 6: Post industrialization
Page 7: Post industrialization
Page 8: Post industrialization
Page 9: Post industrialization
Page 10: Post industrialization
Page 11: Post industrialization

Educational Basis:

Hunting gameMobility and flexibilityKnowledge of territoryKnowledge of edible plantsFood PreparationFamily loyaltySharing

Page 12: Post industrialization

Educational Basis:

GardeningTool MakingFamily LoyaltyCooperation

Page 13: Post industrialization

Educational Basis:

Raising animalsKnowledge of grazing territoryKnowledge of proper foods for animalsKnowledge of butchering and cookingKnowledge of milkingPottery MakingTool MakingTextile Making

Page 14: Post industrialization

Educational Basis:

Use of animals and tools to farmInnovation and InventivenessFamily LoyaltyTradeCivil UnderstandingRespect for HiearchyLiteracy for the fewNational Loyalty

Page 15: Post industrialization

Educational Basis:

Factory workCivic responsibilityWorkplace responsibilityLiteracy – Reading and WritingNumeracy – ArithmeticMechanical KnowledgeTradeNationalism

Page 16: Post industrialization
Page 17: Post industrialization
Page 18: Post industrialization
Page 19: Post industrialization
Page 20: Post industrialization

Relative stability with more permanent or at least long term settlementsFamily became more basic to social lifeSocieties became more male dominatedCreation of a complex division of labor

Pottery, tools, clothingPolitical and religious leadersTrade with other peoplesMild social stratification

Page 21: Post industrialization

Being able to do the things necessary to preserve long term settlement was more important than knowing where gather and being able to migrate to good hunting grounds.

Page 22: Post industrialization
Page 23: Post industrialization

Larger more permanent settlements, and cities developed

The establishment of written language and written records

The transition from settlements and communities to the emergence of societies, civilizations, and empires

Highly define class systems

Stronger Central Government

More specialized roles and occupations

Trade and the creation of monetary and banking systems

Page 24: Post industrialization

Being able to manage and maximize the use of both animals and land in a most efficient manner was more important than just sustaining the family

Page 25: Post industrialization

Farming was mainly done by lower peasant labor. This freed other members of society to pursue other occupations and interests such as………….

Page 26: Post industrialization

Scholars

Page 27: Post industrialization

Religious Leaders(Scholars and Philosophers)

Page 28: Post industrialization

Military Warriors

Page 29: Post industrialization

Skilled Tradesmen and Artisans

Page 30: Post industrialization

Political Leaders

Page 31: Post industrialization
Page 32: Post industrialization

Mechanization

Science and technology used to produce goods and services

Change away from simple, traditional technology towards the application of scientific knowledge to create more complex technological devices.

With mechanization, farmers were able to produce a surplus of food.

Urbanization

Food surpluses enabled people to move away from farms and villages to larger cities.

Page 33: Post industrialization

Formal schooling with the intent of creating a broadly educated and trained labor force became the norm. Functionally literacy became more of a necessity as well as one’s ability to comply with the demands of factory hierarchy.

Page 34: Post industrialization
Page 35: Post industrialization

Agricultural – Warfare and violence for the purpose of establishing nations and empires

Industrial – Child labor in order to maximize profit and minimize labor costs

Page 36: Post industrialization

Why are factories shutting down?

Where are factories relocating?

Why can’t I get a high paying job with or even without a high school education like my grandpa could?

Why are there not as many jobs that require heavy labor and manufacturing?

Page 37: Post industrialization
Page 38: Post industrialization

Hunting and Gathering – 2 million to 10,000 years ago

Horticultural – 12,000 to 10,000 years ago

Pastoral – 12,000 to 10,000 years ago

Agricultural – Began approximately 8,000 years ago

Industrial – Began approximately 240 years ago

Page 39: Post industrialization
Page 40: Post industrialization
Page 41: Post industrialization

Service sector jobs have increased while labor/industrial jobs have decreased.

Page 42: Post industrialization

With this comes a new form of ………….

Page 43: Post industrialization

Instability

Page 44: Post industrialization

Global competition

Declining Wages

Need for more specialized training for workforce

Decrease industrial/labor jobs that traditionally paid well

Page 45: Post industrialization

Rise in crime and social disorder

Decline of kinship as a social institution

Marriages and births declined

Trust and confidence in institutions went into a forty year decline.

Page 46: Post industrialization
Page 47: Post industrialization

1. For the first time, the majority of the labor force are employed in services rather than agriculture or manufacturing.

Page 48: Post industrialization

2. White-collar employment replaces much blue-collar work

Page 49: Post industrialization

Blue collar – Secondary sector occupations where manufacturing goods is the primary focus

White collar – Tertiary sector occupations where providing services is the primary focus

Page 50: Post industrialization

3. Technical knowledge is the key organizing feature

Page 51: Post industrialization

4. Technological change is planned and assessed

Page 52: Post industrialization

5. Reliance on computer modeling in all areas

Page 53: Post industrialization

The definition of literacy has completely changed. Being able to read and write was once the definition of literacy. Now it is the foundation to literacy. Literacy today entails much more than just being able to functionally read and write. It involves being able to use present and developing technologies in a manner that adds to the productivity of the postindustrial workforce

Page 54: Post industrialization
Page 55: Post industrialization

#1 Priority – Education

Literacy is no longer just being able to read and write; it is also being able to think independently and outside of the box. Included with these is technology literacy, where one is literate with computer technology. Elementary and secondary schools need to upgrade facilities to adequately meet student needs in terms of becoming literate in a Postindustrial society.

Page 56: Post industrialization

Most importantly:

It is up to each and every one of us to always improve our mastery of Postindustrial literacy. This is our “assembly line” and “factory work.”

Page 57: Post industrialization

“According to Francis Fukuyama, the social instability is now lessening.” (Sociology and You, P.163)

Page 58: Post industrialization

As Postindustrial literacy improves, instability will decrease as it did with other societies.

Page 59: Post industrialization

It’s up to all of us, let’s meet the challenge!