post ww ii and the 1950’s domestic affairs
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Post WW II and the 1950’s Domestic Affairs. U. S. Military Demobilizes armed forces GI Bill of Rights Ended price control and rationing policies - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Post WW II and the 1950’s Domestic Affairs
• U. S. MilitaryI) Demobilizes armed forcesII) GI Bill of Rights• Ended price control and rationing policies• Housing shortage led to suburb
developments - William Levitt – Started suburban developments 1947 completed in 1951 called Levittown in NY, Nassau County
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Levittown, NY 1st Suburb
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Creation of the United Nations• Charter for the United Nations adopted at the
San Francisco Conference in April, 1945 –Located in New York City
• Structure of the United Nations:I) General AssemblyII) Security CouncilIII) Secretary General of the U. N.
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Events that led to the Cold War Period
• Conflict with Germany and Berlin• Conflict of governments in Eastern Europe –
leads to “IRON Curtain” or “Satellite Nations”• Exception Yugoslavia- Marshal Tito (Josip Broz)• Soviet Aid to Chinese Communist (Mao Zedong)• Disagreement in Korea• Issues with Soviets role in post war Japan• Problems in southern Europe and Western Asia (Turkey
&Iran)
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Beginning of the Cold War
• Policy of Containment – prevent the spread of communism in the world! U.S. policies
I) Truman DoctrineII) Marshall PlanIII) NATOIV) SEATOV) Eisenhower Doctrine
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Cold War Continued• Berlin Blockade – Berlin airlift • USSR explodes atomic bomb in 1949• Korean War – Communist N. Korea invades S. Korea – United Nations helps S. Korea – Chinese
help N. Korea - 1950-1953 – settled dispute along 38° parallel.
* Hungarian Revolt 1956 * problems in the middle east – 1) Suez Canal Crisis 2)
Lebanon 1958* 1954 United States provides a small amount of aid
to South Vietnam – begins our involvement!
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Domestic Affairs – Post WW II -1959
• Election of 1948 – Harry Truman v. Tom Dewey
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Domestic Policies – Desegregating America
• Desegregation Begins – Truman issues an Executive Order to desegregate the military!
• Jackie Robinson becomes the first Black American to play major league baseball – Larry Doby first Black American to play in the American League with the “Tribe”
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Domestic Events under Truman
• Senator Joseph McCarthy – “Communist Witch Hunt.” Ends with Army-McCarthy hearings and Censured by U.S. Senate.
• Rosenberg Trial – Julius And Ethel –accused of selling atomic bomb secrets (atomic espionage) to the USSR – 1950 –convicted and executed by the electric chair in 1953.
• First H-Bomb tested 1952
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Eisenhower Election of 1952 & 1956“I like Ike”
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Domestic Policies under “IKE”I) Federal Highway Act – purposeII) Creation of NASA (civilian organization) 1958 Reaction to Sputnik
(soviets) in 1957 - U.S. countered with Telstar launched in 1960 (I & II)III) Beginning of Civil Rights Movement: a) Brown v. Board of Education (Topeka Kansas) b) Montgomery Bus Boycott – Rosa Parks/ Martin Luther King c) Little Rock Nine – integration Riots d) Strom Thurmond – Senator from South Carolina opposed civil rights
movement.IV) Statehood 1959: Alaska – 49th Hawaii – 50th V) Passing of the 22nd Amendment – two term limit for the President
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Cultural Advancements & Changes during post WW II & 1950’s
• Beginning of Rock and roll – Alan Freed – Elvis Presley
• Vaccine for Polio developed by Jonas Salk• Bomb Shelters• Drive in movies and Motels• Beatniks – Jack Kerouac & Allen Ginsberg • Playboy magazine – Hugh Hefner• Televisions – 1948-49 explodes on the scene
in the United States Einstein a BIG fan!
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