potable biosensor

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BioDevice Technology, Ltd. BDT is a company born from Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST) and was established in July 2003 by Professor Eiichi Tamiya and five faculties. High Sensitive Immunochromatography PCT/JP2006/323617DEP-Chip series for electrochemical biosensors Electrochemical DNA sensors (JP3642574) Gold-Linked Electrochemical Immuno Assay GLEIA, PCT/JP2007/56992) Our Objects of Establishment Establish products as fruits of research in universities. Back up of making collaboration academic researchers with companies. Build innovation by collaboration among academic, companies and government R & D of Biosensors

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  • BioDevice Technology, Ltd. BDT is a company born from Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST) and was established in July 2003 by Professor Eiichi Tamiya and five faculties.

    High Sensitive Immunochromatography PCT/JP2006/323617

    DEP-Chip series for electrochemical biosensors

    Electrochemical DNA sensors (JP3642574)

    Gold-Linked Electrochemical Immuno Assay GLEIA, PCT/JP2007/56992)

    Our Objects of Establishment Establish products as fruits of research in

    universities. Back up of making collaboration academic

    researchers with companies. Build innovation by collaboration among

    academic, companies and government

    R & D of Biosensors

  • Disposable Type Screen Printed Electrodes

    DEP-Chip Series

    SP-N, SP-P (carbon)

    SR-N (gold)

    Square working electrode

    PCR-P01

    EP-N (carbon) EP-PP (carbon, WE with ring and dam) ER-N (gold)

    Round working electrode

    One drop test Adapted size for PCR tube mass production/disposal/low cost Possible customized fabrication

  • Pathogenic bacteria/virus Salomonella, Ecoli O-157, Hepatis virus B, Influ virus Food safety GMO, Meat quality SNPs ApoE, ADH

    Printable electrodes based biosensors

    Gene sensing

    Enzyme activity sensing

    Gold Linked Electrochemical Immuno Assay : GLEIA hCG hormon : 36 pg/mL (612 fM) insulin : 125pg/mL

    Antibody sensing

    Acetylcholine esterase inhibition Organophosphate pesticide : 0.01 ppm HIV protease inhibition

  • Original principle of DNA sensor Japanese patent

    A B

    (Low concentration of DNA

    or Before amplification)

    (High concentration of DNA

    or After amplification)

  • 00.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    100 200 300 400 500 600 700

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    100 200 300 400 500 600 700

    a

    b

    c

    d

    e

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    200 300 400 500 600 700 800

    a

    b

    c

    M a b c d e

    M a b c

    M a b c

    0

    0.4

    0.8

    1.2

    1.6

    2

    200 300 400 500 600 700 800

    a

    b

    c

    M a b

    Salmonella invA gene (PCR)

    O157 gene (LAMP)

    negative

    positive

    Genetically-modified corn (LAMP)

    Hepatitis B virus gene from

    blood sample (Nested PCR)

    negative

    positive

    negative

    negative

    positive positive

    Examples of various DNA targets detected

  • Analyst,136, 2064 (2011)

    Rapid detection for screening of influenza A virus:

    microfluidic RT-PCR chip and electrochemical DNA sensor

  • Analyst, 2011, Advance ArticleDOI: 10.1039/C1AN15638A

    Semi-real time electrochemical monitoring for influenza virus RNA by

    RT-LAMP using USB powered portable potentiostat

    BDT miniSTAT BDT DEP chip

  • Gold nanoparticle redox signal enhancement for detection of antigens

    After the recognition reaction between the surface-immobilized primary antibody and hCG, the captured antigen

    was sandwiched with a secondary antibody that was labeled with gold-nanoparticles. Then the amount of

    gold nanoparticles was determined by its redox signal.

    The primary antibody was Immobilized directly on the working electrode, and a sandwich-type immuno-reaction was performed

    A high potential was applied In HCl for the oxidation of gold nanoparticles

    DPV* : differential pulse voltanmetry

    The voltammetric measurement was performed.

    References Direct fabrication of catalytic metal nanoparticles onto the surface of a screen-printed carbon electrode, Electrochemistry

    Comunications 8, 1375 (2006).

    Gold nanoparticle-based redox signal enhancement for sensitive detection of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone Electroanalysis 20,14 (2008)

    Gold-Linked Electrochemical Immuno-Assay (GLEIA, PCT/JP2007/56992)

  • hCG detection by GLEIA

    Sample vlume:1 1.5L Lower detection limit: 62.5 pg/mL

    Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Hormone standard curves

    constructed with buffer () and with serum ()

    Potential (V)

    0pg/ml

    62.5pg/ml

    125pg/ml

    250pg/ml

    500pg/ml

    1000pg/m

    Typical differential pulse

    voltammograms of GLEIA.

  • Insulin detection by GLEIA

    Insulin standard curve constructed with human serum

    Sample vlume:1.4L Lower detection limit: 125 pg/mL

  • HOMA-R fasting blood sugar level (mg/dL) fasting blood insulin level (U/mL)

    Application of GLEIA

    HOMA-R measurement equipment

    HOMA-R is a marker of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and diabetics. It is an useful marker to prevent disease progression. We have been developing HOMA-R measurement equipment with the support of Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. Blood insulin levels are measured by GLEIA and TAS technologies.

    A prototype model of HOMA-R measurement equipment

    Measurement chips for insulin and blood sugar

  • Portable multichannel electrochemical system

  • Pregnancy, cancer, infectious disease, cardiovascular problems etc.

    Clinical Diagnosis

    Food safety test

    Allergens, food toxins, GMO

    Ecological detection

    Endocrine disturbing chemicals

    Immuno-chromatographic Test Strip and applications

    Marketplace in Japan(2006)

    $250 million

    Influenza diagnosis kits

    in Japan

    $110 million

    Problem Relative low sensitivity around 1 ng/mL Semi-quantitative

    Advantage User friendly format, easy to use Rapid to obtain test result Less interface due to chromatographic separation Relative low cost

    Suit with screening or POC tests

    Applications

  • Normal strip Enhancer-based strip

    Enhancement Assay for Immunochromatographic test strip

    PCT/JP2006/323617

    Apply sample solution to a

    conjugation pad

    Antigens react with nanogold-

    labeled antibodies and

    complex flow to capture antibodies

    Conjugation pad Test line

    Control line Absorption pad

    Capture antibody on test line

    Antibody for control line Nanogold labeled antibody

    antigen

    Antigen-antibody

    complex

    flow

    The complex of antigen and nanogold labeled antibodies accumulated and a higher amount of

    gold nanoparticles in close proximity were brought in the enhanced test strip. As a result, higher

    Intensity of the localized surface plasmon resonance absorbance of the nanogold particles are

    able to obtain and a distinct red color can be easily observed.

  • Enhancement of sensitivity

    Normal and the enhancer-based strips for the detection of hCG in PBS

    0

    50

    1000 100 ontrol

    ( 1

    Normal strip

    40

    30

    20 Inte

    nsi

    ty

    10

    10 1 Concentration of hCG (pg/ml)

    Enhancer-based strip

    In PBS

    The lower limit of detection was 100pg/ml

    in the normal strip, whereas it was 1pg/ml

    in the enhancer-based strip.

    pg/ml pg/ml

    Normal strip Enhancer-based strip

    Test line

    Control line

    1000 1000 10 10 Control Control

    100 1 1 100

    In serum

    The lower limit of detection was 100pg/ml

    in the normal strip, whereas it was 10pg/ml

    in the enhancer-based strip.

  • Production list

    Object Species Significance Lower limit of

    detection

    PSA human Prostate cancer marker 2 ng/mL

    hCG human Pregnancy maker 1 pg/mL

    Insulin human Metabolic syndrome marker 125 pg/mL

    Hemoglobin human Gum disease marker 30 ng/mL

    HbA1c human Blood glucose level marker 0.25 ng/mL

    Ig E human Maker of allergy to cedar

    pollens, mite and cat hair Level 2

    sIgA canine Stress marker 20 ng/mL

    Cortisol human Stress marker 8 ng/mL

    Testosterone human Climacteric marker 125 pg/mL

    E. coli E. coli Microbial contamination OD600 0.3

  • Environmental protection heavy metal

    pesticide,herbecide

    VOC, odorants

    endocrine disruptors

    waste water control

    pathogenic bacteria

    Security explosives

    bio/chemical weapons

    criminal trace

    Food production control taste (tongue, nose)

    freshness

    key chemicals

    (sugar, amino acids etc.)

    fermentation control

    Food safety pesticide, herbecide

    pathogenic bacteria/virus

    BSE, chicken flu virus

    carcinogens, allergy, GMO

    Agriculture/ identification of breed

    (rice, wagyu, tuna--- )

    seed preservation

    (virus free--)

    soil and compost test

    Bioelectronics/energy biotransistor

    biocomputer

    biobattery

    sustainable system

    Drug screening bioassay

    DNA/protein chip

    alternative to animal tests

    Medical diagnosis biochemical tests

    cancer

    life-style disease

    allergy

    gene

    pathogens

    Healthcare mental stress

    rapid tests for

    blood/urine

    point of care

    testing

    Biosensors application for

    medical/environmental/food monitoring

  • Related Publications 1)Electrochemical DNA quantification based on aggregation induced by Hoechst 33258, M.Kobayashi, T.Kusakawa, M.Saito, S.Kaji, M.Oomura, S.iwabichi, Y.Morita, Q.Hasan and E.Tamiya Electrochemistry Communications 6(4) 337-343(2004) 2)Electrochemical coding of single nucleotide polymorphisms by monobase modified gold nanoparticles, K.Kerman, Y.Morita, Y.Takamura, M.Ozsoz, E.Tamiya, Analytical Chemistry, 76, 1877-1884 (2004) 3)Recent trends in electrochemical DNA biosensor technology(Review), K. Kerman, M. Kobayashi, E.Tamiya, Meas.Sci.Technol. 15, R1-R11 (2004) 4)Electrochemical genosensor for the rapid detection of GMO using loop-mediated isothermal amplification, Minhaz Uddin Ahmed, Masato Saito, M. Mosharraf Hossain, S. Ramachandara Rao, Satoshi Furui, Akihiro Hino, Yuzuru Takamura, Masahiro Takagi and Eiichi Tamiya, Analyst, 134, 966-972 (2009) 5)Nanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensors for medical applications, Kagan Kerman, Masato Saito, Eiichi Tamiya, Shohei Yamamura, Yuzuru Takamura, Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 27(7) 585-592(2008) 6)Electrochemical Biosensors for Medical and Food Applications, Minhaz Uddin Ahmed, Mohammad Mosharraf Hossain, Eiichi Tamiya, Electroanalysis, 20(6), 616-626, 2008 7)Electrochemical DNA biosensor using disposable electrochemical printed (DEP) chip for the detection SNPs from unpurified PCR amplicons, Minhaz Uddin Ahmed, Koutarou Idegami, Miyuki Chikae, Kagn Kerman, Piyasak Chaumpluk, Shouhei Yamamura and Eiichi Tamiya Analyst 132, 431-438 (2007) 8)Electrochemical Genosensor Based on Peptide Nucleic Acid-Mediated PCR and Asymmetric PCR Techniques: Electrostatic Interactions with a Metal Cation, Kerman, K.; Vestergaard, M.; Nagatani, N.; Takamura, Y.; Tamiya, E., Analytical Chemistry, 78(7), 2182-2189 (2006) 9)Novel electrochemical identification and semi quantification of bovine constituents in feedstuffs, P. Chaumpluk et al., Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 7 (2006) 263269 10) Direct fabrication of catalytic metal nanoparticles onto the surface of a screen-printed carbon electrode, Electrochemistry Comunications 8, p1375-1380 (2006). 11) An electrochemical approach for the detection of HIV-1 protease, K. Kerman et al. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2007 Chem. Commun., 2007, 38293831 12) Accumulation of amplified target DNAs using thiol/biotin labeling, S1 nuclease, and ferrocenestreptavidinmagnetic system and a direct detection of specific DNA signals with screen printed gold electrode, P. Chaumpluk et al., Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 8 (2007) 323330 13) Amyloid- detection with saccharide immobilized gold nanoparticle on carbon electrode, M. Chikae et al., Bioelectrochemistry 74 (2008), 116-123 14) Gold nanoparticle-based redox signal enhancement for sensitive detection of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone, Koutarou Idegami et al., Electroanalysis 20, (2008), 14-21 15) Semi-real time electrochemical monitoring for influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification using a USB powered portable potentiostat,N. Nagatani et al., Analyst, DOI: 10.1039/c1an15638a (2011)