power-to-liquid technologies...esadegeo · ptl webinar · 1 july 2020 ludwig-bölkow-systemtechnik...
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LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
EsadeGeo∙ Webinar on Power-to-Liquids ∙ 2 July 2020
Power-to-Liquid Technologies
Patrick R Schmidt
LBST ∙ Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
Munich ∙ Germany
2020-07-01 ∙ PRESENT
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
LBST ∙ Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
2
Profile
▪ Independent expert for sustainable energy and mobility for over 30 years
▪ Bridging technology, markets, and policy
▪ Renewable energies, fuels, infrastructure
▪ Technology-based strategy consulting, System and technology studies, Sustainability assessment
▪ Global and long term perspective
▪ Rigorous system approach – thinking outside the box
▪ Serving international clients in industry, finance, politics, NGOs
References
▪ EC – CertifHy – Green H2 guarantee of origin scheme▪ EC Joint Research Centre – Whell-to-Wheels Studies▪ German Environmental Agency – Power-to-Liquids for Aviation▪ German Car Manufacturers Association (VDA) – E-Fuels Study▪ German Transport MInistry – Mobility & Fuels Strategy
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Contents
▪ PtL drivers – Why just now?
▪ Technology bricks
▪ Technology readiness levels
▪ Efficiencies
▪ GHG
▪ Pilots
▪ Summary
3
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
PtL drivers
It’s nothing totally new – so why just now?
▪ Sense of urgency for need to mitigate climate change
▪ There are hard-to-electrify / hard-to-abate fuel uses
▪ Limitations and collateral damages with bio-based fuels
▪ Renewable electricity generation almost ‘cheap like dirt‘4
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Power-to-liquids via Fischer-Tropsch route
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Reference: LBST & BHL, Power-to-Liquids for Aviation, UBA, 2016
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Power-to-liquids via Methanol route
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Reference: LBST & BHL, Power-to-Liquids for Aviation, UBA, 2016
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Technology readiness level (TRL)
PtX has generally high technological maturity – the devil‘s in the detail
Innovative approaches (DAC, (co-)SOEC) have been developing fast 7
PtX fuel pathway TRL*
E-Hydrogen (H2) via low-temp. water electrolysis 9
E-Methane (CH4) via Sabatier route 8 – 9 (DAC)
E-Gasoline via methanol route – PEM/ALK 8 – 9 (DAC)
… – SOEC 7 – 8 (SOEC)
E-Diesel via Fischer-Tropsch route – PEM/ALK 6 – 7 (RWGS)
… – SOEC 6 – 8 (RWGS, SOEC)
… – SOEC co-electrolysis 6 (co-SOEC)
* Technology Readiness LevelBrackets refer to the element(s) responsible for low TRL
LBST
, 202
0-06
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Fuel production efficiency ‘well-to-tank‘
▪ Rule-of-thumb: The longer the H-C-chain, the higher the energy effort
▪ Use in fuel cells increases efficiency advantage of direct PtH2 over more complex fuels8
Reference: LBST / DNV-GL / IfS, ShipfFuel, BMVI, 2019
2030Electrolysis: 72 % Hi
CO2 from air (DAC)
60 – 65%
50%
40%45%
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Crude oil Piped NG Piped NG SMRcentral
SMR onsite French gridmix
Francedomestic
Francedomestic
MENA Francedomestic
MENA Francedomestic
MENA Francedomestic
Francedomestic
Diesel ICE CNG ICE LNG ICE CGH2 FCEV ElectricityCEV
PtL dieselICE
PtL diesel ICE PtCH4 as CNG ICE PtCH4 as LNG ICE CGH2 FCEV ElectricityCEV
Reference Nuclear Renewable
GH
G e
mis
sio
ns
(g C
O2
eq
/km
)
Tank-to-wheel
Well-to-tank
2020Renewable fuels are CO2 neutral.
LBST
, 20
18
-11
-19
Zero emission
Truck well-to-wheel greenhouse gas emissions
9
GHG reduction: >90% in general
22 mg/km radioactive waste
Reference: LBST & Hinicio, Future Fuels for Road Freight, Fondation Tuck, 2019
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Recent PtL project announcements (from PtX database)
▪ Green Power 2 Jet (DE)
– DOW/Stade, BP/Lingen, Airbus, … – Fischer-Tropsch
▪ ReWest100 (DE)
– EDF, OGE, Ørsted, ThyssenKrupp, Heide Refinery, …– Methanol-to-jetfuel
▪ Delfzijl DSL-01 (Groningen, NL)
– KLM, SHV Energy, SkyNRG, …– Wastes/residues + power-to-hydrogen (40 MW)
▪ Norsk E-Fuel (Heroya, NO)
– Sunfire, Climeworks, Paul Wurth, …– 20 MW co-SOEC (10 Mio. L/a), Fischer-Tropsch
▪ Copenhagen PtX
– Ørsted, Maersk, SAS, …– up to 1.3 GW wind, PtH2 / PtMeOH 10
Reference: LBST PtX database
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Key messages for take-away
▪ PtL is notably an option for hard-to-electrify / hard-to-abate uses.
▪ Key technology components for PtL production are there.Further technology improvements and industrialisation needs deployment.
▪ First large-scale projects with 2-3+ MW-digits have been announced.
▪ Initially very high production costs (albeit for a small fuel share).
▪ PtL sustainability performance can be outstanding, but needs safeguards.
▪ Production ventures require long-term off-take contracts for bankability.
Tangible regulatory/support framework required for introduction
11
LBST.deEsadeGeo · PtL webinar · 1 July 2020 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH
ludwig bölkow
systemtechnik
Questions?
12
Patrick R SchmidtSenior Project Manager ∙ PartnerSustainable Energy & Transport
LBST ∙ Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbHDaimlerstr. 15 ∙ D-85521 Munich/Ottobrunn
T: +49 89 6081100E: [email protected]: http://www.lbst.de