powerpoint presentation...a review on antigen-antibody interactions dr. m. mahdi mohammadi, lmd, phd...

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Page 1: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 2: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 3: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 4: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 5: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 6: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 7: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 8: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 9: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 10: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 11: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 12: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 13: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 14: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

A Review on

Antigen-Antibody Interactions

Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD

Assistant Professor of ImmunologyKerman University of Medical Sciences

[email protected]

Page 15: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

Les Antigenes

et Anticorps

• Antigen vs Immunogen

• Tolerogen

• Neoantigen

• Cryptoantigen

• Allergen

• Ti antigen

• Superantigen

• Determinant (# & type*)

• Self & Non-self

• Exogenous vs Endo.

• Altered Self

• Auto & Homologous

• Heterologous Antigen

• Linear / Conformational

• Mitogen / Lectin

Neutralizin, Haemolysin, Amboceptor, C. Fixing, Immobilin, Antitoxin, Opsonin, Precipitin, Agglutinin, ..b.

Page 16: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

آنتی ژنهای هیکروتی شایغ کداهند؟

هاهیت( الف

Microorganisms synthesize a wide range of Ags:

• Nucleic acids

• 1800 different proteins

• Polysaccharides

• Phospholipids

Page 17: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

آنتی ژنهای هیکروتی شایغ کداهند؟هىقؼیت( ب

• Cell Wall

• Flagellum / Pillus

• Capsule

• Intracellular Matrix

• Toxins, etc

• !

• !

• !

• !

• !

Page 18: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

آنتی ژنهای هیکروتی شایغ کداهند؟

هحصىل کارتردی( ج

• Soluble or Particulated/Lysee or Figuree?

• Natural or Synthetic?

• Crude or Refined/Purified?

Page 19: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

Parameters Contributing in

the

Ag-Ab Binding• Affinity

• pH

• Ionic Strength

• Temp. & Time , …

• Collision

• Optimal Ratio

Page 20: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 21: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 22: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

Parameters Contributing

in the

Ag-Ab Binding• Affinity

• pH

• Ionic Strength

• Temp. & Time

• Collision

• Optimal Ratio

• Interferring Substances

Page 23: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 24: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 25: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

گونه های یک واکنش سرولوژیک

: Iواکنشهای مرحله

اتصال اپی تپ به پاراتپ

: IIواکنشهای مرحله

(تشکیل شبکه) Abبه چند Agاتصال چند

: IIIواکنشهای مرحله

Ag-Ab پیامدهای زیستی متعاقب ایجاد کمپلکس

Page 26: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

فلىکىالسیىن/آگلىتیناسیىن/پرسیپیتاسیىن:اتفاق می افتد اگر

•Ag

•Ab

•AgAb

Page 27: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

ػىاهل هىثر تر واکنشهای هرحله دوم

...(لىال، افینیته، ) Abکالس •

Ab، تنىع Ab، ظرفیت Abغلظت هتناسة •

، سهل الىصىل تىدنAgتراکن •

(هحیطهای تقىیتی، سانتریفىژ)از هن Agفاصله دو •

•IgM vs IgG

•…

Page 28: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 29: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 30: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

Agglutination Methods

• Direct agglutination

• Hemagglutination

• Indirect or Passive agglutination

• Reverse passive agglutination

• Agglutination inhibition / Hemagglutination

inhibition

• Latex agglutination

• Flocculation tests

Page 31: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

Principle of Agglu. Inhibition

Page 32: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 33: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 34: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 35: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 36: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 37: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 38: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 39: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 40: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

•(competitive)

Tracer

Sampling

•(non-competitive)

analyte-bound siteTracer-Bound Siteanalyte-blocked

Site

Page 41: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 42: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

I/IoDetection

+ -+ +

- +

Page 43: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

Tips on the Immunological Dx of

some Medically Important Bacteria

• Search for Ag or Ab/Imm. Reaction?

• Ab Structure/Affinity/Specificity

• mAb vs Antisera

• Type of Ag Used in Design

• Ag Structure & Conformation

• Ab Source

• … and many other factors, eg:

Page 44: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

Interpretation of Serologic Tests in

the Dx of Bacterial Diseases

• Intact Immune

System?

• Responder?

• Previous Exposure?

• Vaccination Hx?

• Date of Sampling?

• Age?

• Job?

• Other Epidemiologic

Conditions

• Any Drug?

• Cross Reactions

Page 45: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 46: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 47: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 48: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 49: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 50: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 51: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 52: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 53: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 54: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 55: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 56: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 57: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com
Page 58: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com

common antibody formats and recombinant

antibodies

Page 59: PowerPoint Presentation...A Review on Antigen-Antibody Interactions Dr. M. Mahdi Mohammadi, LMD, PhD Assistant Professor of Immunology Kerman University of Medical Sciences m3mahdi@gmail.com