powerpoint presentation · 2018. 6. 13. · title: powerpoint presentation author: md junaed...
TRANSCRIPT
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MALAYSIA COAST GUARD EFFORT IN COMBATING
HIJACKING OF SHIP FOR THEFT OF OIL CARGO
Present by Commander Maritime Zainudin Bin Mohd Zuki
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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SCOPE OF
PRESENTATION
DEFINITION OF
PIRACY/OFFENCE
TYPES OF OFFENCES
OVERCOME MEASURES
BENEFITS
TYPES OF COOPERATION
NEEDED
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PIRACY (article 101 UNCLOS)
• Any illegal act of violence or detention, or any act of
depredation, committed for private ends by the crew
or the passengers of a private ship or a private
aircraft, and directed
• Happened at high seas and out of jurisdiction of any
state
ROBBERY Penal Code sec 390 (1)
• In all robbery there is either theft or extortion.
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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GANG ROBBERY (Penal Code sec 391)
• Two or more persons conjointly commit or attempt a
robbery-also considered as theft group
ARMED ROBBERY (Penal Code sec 397)
• Armed with or uses deadly weapon, or causes
grievous hurt to any person, or attempt to cause
death or grievous hurt.
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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INCIDENTS RELATED THEFT - Petty Theft
- Fuel Siphoning
- Kidnapped for Ransom
- Armed Robbery
- Shopping Group
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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• Target any low freeboard ship at anchor
• Intention to rob personnel belonging and small
valuable equipment
• lightly armed (machetes)
• Group members less than 6 persons
• Disorganized
PETTY THEFT
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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• 5 and more group members
• Aiming for fuel cargo
• Armed with machetes and gun
• Used violence and extortion
• Cargo transfer at sea to unknown ship
• Personnel belonging for secondary purpose
FUEL SIPHONING
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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• An organised crime
• For Ransom purpose only
• Used of violence
• Armed with gun and machetes
KIDNAPPED FOR RANSOM
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
Solely Aim for Cargoes. Valuable Crews Items Just a Bonus.
Combination of Blue And White Collar Criminal at Transnational Level
Organized Syndicate.
Direct Hit to Identified/ Tracked Target Ship (Mini Tanker)
Offshore, Far Reach of Enforcement Agencies
Target Ship on Voyage With Full Load of Cargoes
Control The Ship, Cut The Communication, Disable Ship Navigation
(Damaging Radar To Avoiding Detection), Take Long Time (Up To 5-6
Hours). Using Medium to Higher Force Level.
Using One Fast Bot and Two Or More Mini Tanker
MODUS OPERANDI
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Common vulnerabilities that always exploited
by robbers/pirate:
• Low speed/extended duration of ships
anchor at the location
• Low freeboard
• Inadequate security planning & procedures
MCG ADVISORY OPINION
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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• Maintaining a good communication between
ships and base
• Put razor wire around the ship
• Switch ON all the lights when entering high risk
area at night
• Manoeuvre in zigzag when threat is trigger
• Apply items in Annex IV (Distress Signal) of
COLREGS
BEST PRACTICE TO PREVENT
SHIP HIJACKING
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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Recommended precautionary measures:
• Ensure sufficient watch keepers are available
• Increase bridge lookouts/bridge manning
• Check that all ladders & outboard equipment
are stowed or up on deck
• Use light, alarm bells and crew activity to alert
suspected robber that they have been detected
• Keep a good lookout for suspicious craft,
especially from quarter deck
• Provide deck lighting only as required for safety
• Fire pump defensive measures when robber
strike your ship
BEST PRACTICE TO PREVENT SHIP HIJACKING
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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Overcome Measures
Regional Cooperation Info Sharing & Joint
Investigation Experience Extradition Informal Engagement
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BENEFITS
Joint Investigation Widest Press Assistance in Other Field
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
ISC
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Cooperation
Bilateral/ Trilateral
Training Info Sharing Secondment or
Liaison Officer in
Neighboring Country
Joint Investigation
ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
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ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018
Malaysian Maritime Zone is safe and secured;
Enhancement of maritime security need local commitment and
cooperation from neighboring countries;
Need to enhance cooperation especially in information and
intelligence sharing;
Malaysia is committed to be a player in ensuring a safe and
conducive maritime environment in the region.
Conclusion
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Thank you ReCAAP ISC Piracy & Sea Robbery Conference 2018