pp1-mm1 floor

8/3/2019 Pp1-Mm1 Floor

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FLOOR & flooring materialsMary Ann Venturina-Bulanadi, PIID, MCH

Special Lecturer

Philippine School of Interior Design

Bayani Road, the Fort


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Floor Base Materials:

1. Wood Base Material

2. Concrete Base Material

3. Hybrid Material


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FloorFINISHING Materials:

1.Resilient

2.Wood

3.Tile andStone


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I. Wood Finishing Material


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1. Oil-modified urethane is generally the most common surface finish and

is easy to apply. It is a petroleum base with a blendofsyntheticresins,

plasticizers andotherfilm forming ingredients that produces a durable

surface that is moisture-resistant. It is a solvent-base polyurethane that

dries in about eight hours. This type offinish ambers with age. andcomes

indifferent sheenlevels.

2. Moisture-cured urethane is a solvent-base polyurethane that is more

durable and more moisture resistant thanother surface finishes.

Moisture-cure urethane comes innon-yellowing andin ambering types

andis generally available in satinor gloss. These finishes are extremelydifficult to apply, have a strong odor and are best left to the professional.

Curing ofthis type offinish is by absorbing minute quantities ofmoisture

vaporfrom the air, which causes them todry and harden. The curing

process is very dependant onrelative humidity.

Types of Wood Finishes


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3. Water-based urethane is a water-borne urethane with a blendofsyntheticresins, plasticizers andotherfilm forming ingredients that

produces a durable surface that is moisture-resistant. These finishes are

clear andnon-yellowing and are different sheenlevels. They have a milder

odor thanoil-modifiedfinishes have and they dry in about two to three

hours. Water-based urethanes are generally more expensive.

4. Converstion-Varnish Sealers-(Swedish Finishes)- A two-component acid-

curing, alcohol-based sealers. Because oftheirorigin (country), conversionvarnish sealers are oftenreferred to as Swedish finishes

5. Penetrating Sealers - These sealers are spreadon the floor and allowed

to penetrate and are solvent based. The excess sealeris removed with rags

or buffedin with syntheticor steel wool pads. This type offinish often havea color andcan be used to stain and seal the woodfloor. Penetrating Oil

Sealers are made from tung orlinseedoil, with additives improve drying

and hardness.


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6. Paste Wax- The oldest, andin some ways the best. Wax is the easiest to

apply, least expensive, fastest drying, easiest torepair, and with proper

care will survive forever. Wax over a penetrating stain, and the system is in

the wood so you wear the wood, not the finish. Wax is spreadin thincoats

for a surface protection after the stain and/or sealeris applied, then buffed

to the desired sheen.

7. Varnish- Vinyl-alkydvarnishes have supersedednaturalvarnish made

from vegetable oils. This product was commonly used before urethanefinishes where introduced.

8. Lacquer - The flammability andincompatibility ofthis floorfinish is NOT

a recommended by many manufacturers. This finish should avoided.

9. Shellac - This product (natural shellac) contains wax andis not widely

usedfor top coating in today's woodflooring market. Dewaxed shellacisbecoming used more and more for a woodfloor sealer.


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Wood strip flooring over subfloors and joists


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Resilient flooring materials provide an economical dense,

non-absorbent flooring surface with relatively good durability

and ease of maintenance. Their degree of resilience enables

them to resist permanent indention while contributing to their

quietness and comfort underfoot. The degree of comfort

provided will depend not only on the materials resilience, but

also on the type of backing used and the hardness of the

supporting substrate.


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the advantages of tile over sheet vinyl are lower installation costs and

easier replacement of damaged flooring. Vinyl composition tile (VCT) is the

most popular and economical type of resilient flooring. The tiles are

composed mostly of fillers with comparatively small amounts of binder and

pigments. VCT is more brittle than vinyl sheet flooring.

A. Vinyl Tile

UST Faculty Gym


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Vinyl Strip Residential interiors


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Floor Moldings


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Sheet Vinyl

the advantages of tile over sheet vinyl are lower installation

costs and easier replacement of damaged flooring. Vinyl

composition tile (VCT) is the most popular and economical type

of resilient flooring. The tiles are composed mostly of fillers withcomparatively small amounts of binder and pigments. VCT is

more brittle than vinyl sheet flooring.


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B. Rubber Tile


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Drainage rubber tile, Ballistic Rubber Tile


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Rubber Tile (stairs)


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Interlocking Rubber Tiles RubberRolls

Rubber Tiles

Forms ofRubber Tiles


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C. Linoleum


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The term linoleum is derived from the Latin

botanical terms for flax, "Iinum", and for oil,"oleum".

Linoleum is composed of oxidized linseed

oil or other resins, mixed with ground cork

or wood flour, mineral filler, and color

pigments. This mixture is bonded under

heat and pressure to a fiber backing,typically burlap or felt, in various sizes and

thicknesses.


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Cork another natural resilient flooring is cork. Cork is actually the

outer layer of the cork oak tree, which is grown In Mediterranean

regions.

Cork can be had in rigid tile or as flexible wall covering, laminated to

cotton or backed with paper in continuous rolls. Cork tile is composed of

granulated cork and natural or synthetic resins that act as binders, then

compressed and baked. A protective finish coat is applied to the

completed tile to give it the qualities of color fastness and stain-resistance. Cork offers excellent acoustic and thermal insulation.

However, because of its absorptive nature, moisture and stains are of

concern. Also, tiles easily chip and crumble at the edges, and fades in

strong sunlight. Cork can also be used as an- underlayment tom

increase the resiliency of other types of finish floors.

Cork tiles are also available with a laminated top layer of vinyl which is

aptly called Vinyl Cork Tiles. This makes them tougher and non-porous.

They can be kept clean by damp mopping.


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D. Cork Flooring


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Stone

FlooringMaterials


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Crazy Cut Marble-

Grandpas Inn, Vigan City


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TileFlooring

Materials


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