ppt on firewall report

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    Submitted To: Submitted By:

    Ms. Gagandeep Sunita Sihag

    (Lect. In CSE Dept.)7357(cse7thsem.)

    SEMINAR REPORT

    ON

    FIREWALL

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    INTERNET

    INTERNET

    Firewall

    Protected

    Network

    WHO ? WHEN ?WHAT ? HOW ?

    My

    PC

    Rules Determine

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    1.packet filtering firewalls

    2.circuitlevel gateways

    3.application gateways

    4.stateful multilayer inspection firewall

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    These firewalls work at the network layer ofOSI model or IP layer of TCP/IP.

    In a packet filtering firewall, each packet is

    compared to a set of criteria before it isforwarded. Pass the packet through a set of rules, based

    on the contents of IP and transport header

    fields of packet

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    They can filter packets at the Applicationlayer of OSI or TCP/IP model.

    It is also called a proxy server because it

    acts like a proxy and decides about the flowof application level traffic.

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    These firewalls work at the Session layer ofOSI model or TCP/IP layer of the TCP/IP.

    Circuit level gateways are relatively

    inexpensive and have advantage of hidinginformation about the private network theyprotect.

    They do not filter individual packets.

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    It combine the aspects of other three typesof firewalls.

    It provides a greater level of security control

    by enforcing security policies at theapplication socket. A typical communication session between

    two computers will consists a several

    thousand packets, each of which is identifiedby a unique source and destination addressand sequence number.

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    Firewalls protect private local area networkfrom hostile intrusion from the internet.

    The greatest advantage is that no direct

    connections are allowed through the firewallunder any circumstances. Provide a controlled access to sensitive

    systems.

    Relatively inexpensive or free for personaluse

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    Firewalls cannot protect you from internaldestructions within a network.

    The configuration can be too complex toimplement correctely.

    Firewalls offer weak defence from viruses.The most obvious being that certain types of

    network access may be hampered or even

    blocked for some hosts, including telnet, ftpetc.

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    Firewalls will continue to advance as the attackson IT infrastructure become more and moresophisticated

    More and more client and server applications are

    coming with native support for proxiedenvironments

    Firewalls that scan for viruses as they enter thenetwork and several firms are currently exploring

    this idea, but it is not yet in wide use.

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