[ppt]honey bee anatomy & biology - illinois state universitywenning/isubkclub/secret lives...
TRANSCRIPT
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The Secret Lives of Honey Bees
Apis mellifera
Anatomy, Biology, and the Hive
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Honey Bee External Anatomy
• Three Body Regions– Head, Thorax, and Abdomen
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Head
• Compound Eyes• Three Ocelli
– Simple Eyes• Antennae
– Respond to Touch & Odor
• Mandibles• Proboscis
– Lapping up Nectar & Other Fine Particles
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Compound Eye
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Mosaic Picture
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Also in UV
http://www.naturfotograf.com/UV_flowers_list.html
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Thorax• Point of Attachment for
– Six Legs– Two Pairs of Wings
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Pollen Baskets
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Abdomen• Spiracles for Breathing• Stinger/Ovipositor (Workers & Queen)• Male Bees (Drones) do not have a stinger
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Internal Anatomy
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Nasonov Gland
• “Come Hither” Pheromone
• Released by Worker Bees to Signal entrance of hive or mark flowers
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Nervous System
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Circulatory System
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Stinger
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Honey Bee Biology
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Complete Metamorphosis
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Workers, Drones, & Queen
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Worker Bees (Are all Female)
• Worker Bee Life Cycle– Hatching of egg: 3 Days– Larva stage (Feeding): 5 days– Pupa stage: 13 days– From Egg to Adult: 21 days
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Drones
• Mate with virgin queen. Die after mating• ~ 17 Drones may mate with Queen during her
mating flight.• Get “kicked out” of hive in winter.
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Queen
• Mature female that received abundant amounts of royal jelly while as larva
• Can live 2 – 4 years• Can lay up to 2,000 eggs per day during
spring build up.
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Metamorphosis of Queen Bee
– Egg hatches on Day 3– Larva (several moltings)Day 3 to Day 8½– Queen cell capped~ Day 7½– Pupa~ Day 8 until emergence– Emergence~Day 15½ - Day 17– Nuptial Flight(s)~Day 20 – 24– Egg Laying~Day 23 and up
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Swarming
Eventually, the worker bees decide that• the queen has become too old or
damaged• Or that the hive is physically too small
So… They decide to make a new queen(s)
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The Hive
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The Frames