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  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    Conservative Management ofPreeclampsia (CMOP) at East

    Carolina University and VidantMedical Center“ The Balancing ct!

     James E. deVente, MD/PhD

    ssociate ProfessorMedical "irector of #a$or and "elivery

    "epartment of O$stetrics and %ynecologyBrody &chool of Medicine

    CMOP

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    O'tline  The Balancing Act

    • Brief Histor of the Conser!ati!e Management of Preeclam"sia ato#r instit#tion $Data%

    • The Preeclam"tic &Balancing Act'

      Pro"er Diagnosis•

    Ed#cation for MD and () $E*am"les%• CMOP "rotocol• Pre!alence of Pre+eclam"sia at Vidant Medical Center $Data%

      Pro"er Management• e!ere BP treatment - hr Data $Data%• teroids - 0 1ee2s $Data%

      Pro"er Discharge• Patient Ed#cation and 3ollo1+#" $e*am"le%

      4esson 4earned / O""ort#nities 5denti6ed

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    Balancing ctBrief istory of the Conservative Management of Preeclampsia at o'rinstit'tion

    &ch i E * +r i de ma n & * & i $a i B ,C o ns e rv a t i v e ma na ge me nt o f s e v e rep re e c l a mps i a re mo te f ro m te rm, m -O $s te t %y ne co l .//0 120 3 454 6478 ,

    & i $a i B , " i a gno s i s a nd Ma na ge me nt o fge s ta t i o na l hy pe r te ns i o n a ndp re e c l a mps i a , m - O $s te t %y ne co l5887 1 .85 3 .2. 6./5 ,

    & i $a i B* B a r to n - 9 , E : pe c ta n tma na ge me nt o f s e v e re p re e c l a mps i are mo te f ro m te rm3 pa t i e n t s e l e c t i o n *t re a tme n t * a nd de l i v e ry i nd i ca t i o ns , m - O$ s t e t %yn e co l 5 8 8; 1 < . 0 3 . 6/ ,

    588.

    588/

    “E:pectantmanagement

    sho'ld $econsidered for=omen remote

    from term =hohave mild

    preeclampsia!

    2008 ACOG CompendiumPractice Bulletin number 33

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    8

    58

    08

    48

    28

    .88

    .58

    P(ETE(M DE45VE(7 (ATE/ V5DA)T MED5CA4 CE)TE( 899: + 89

    . 4i!e Births - ;

    12s

    4inear $. 4i!e

    Births - ; 12s%

    0. 4i!e Births - 8

    12s

    4inear $0. 4i!e

    Births - 8 12s%

    B5(TH, PE( MO)TH

    22.5% decrease in infantsdelivered less than 37 weeks29.2% decrease in infantsdelivered less than 32 weeks

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    8

    .8

    58

    78

    08

    33

    weeks & transferred to NICU

    31.3% decrease in total infants

    re!irin"

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    8

    <

    .8

    .<

    58

    5<

    78

    7<

    085)3A)T ?5TH AP>A( - @ at 35VE M5)=TE 899: + 89

    .5, P%9& 4 at < Min'tes

    #inear (.5, P%9& 4 at <

    Min'tes)

    5)3A)T PE( MO)TH

    #his re$resents a 3.&%decrease in infants with

    '()'*s +, at five -in!tes

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    MaternalD+etal

    ssessment

    Mag s'lfate forsei're

    prophyla:is

    "E#VE9F

    BMG :5 dosesfor +#M

    mmediate Protocol Vs, E:pectantProtocol

    MaternalD+etalssessment

    % 70 =?s =DoBMG

    V mag s'lfate

    &teroids +#M

    Contin'o's E+M

    .5 'rine TP

    #a$ eval'ation

    &erial e:ams

    %>70 =?s

    %>75 =?s =ithsteroids

    %57 =?s

    Hny C toe:pectant mgmt

    "E#VE9F

    N= 124 patients < 34 ee! N= 112 patients < 34 ee! 

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    t#d >est.Age

    >ained$d%

    Ar#"tion

    Birth 1t$g%

    3etaldeat

    h

    A"gar min

    A"gar min

    MatDeath

    ECU 4,4/ ID62,74 nJ7 .7//,4ID6

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    "o# $% do e care about & da%s'

    I  V  H  

    N  E  C  

     R D S

       R  O   P

    S E  P S I  S 

    C   P   

    ou increase gestational age … you decrease the complication of prematurity 

      

        

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    Preeclamptic Balancing ct

    CMOP

    • &tro?e• emorrhage• 9enal +ail're•

    epatic +ail're• P'lmonary Edema• 9etinal detachment• EtcK

    Premat'rity• 9OP• &epsis•

    AEC• V• CP• 9"&• EtcK

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    Proper "iagnosis

    8L

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    Proper "iagnosis

    7/L.2L

    .

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    8L

    .8L

    58L78L

    08L

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    Proper Management

    6.8L

    8L

    .8L

    58L

    78L

    08L

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    Proper Management

    8L

    58L

    08L

    48L

    28L

    .88L

    .58L

    4;L

    .88L

  • 8/9/2019 PQCNC : Conservative Management of Preeclampsia (CMOP) at East Carolina University and Vidant Medical Center

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    Proper "ischarge• ll patients =ith %TADPreeeclampsia are given a .

    =ee? post6part'm BP chec? appt,

    • ll patients are given ver$al ed'cation onypertension in pregnancy (and this is doc'mented

    in the 9A Aotes)

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    #essons and Opport'nities., Ta?ing an acc#rate BP can $e e:tremely dic'lt in some patients

    8. Antih"ertensi!e dr#gs need to $e readily availa$le

    7, Ma?ing a "iagnosis of #"er im"osed Preeclam"sia cansometimes $e N'ite challengingK $e patient =ith yo'r patient and

    yo'r self 

    0. Patient Ed#cation has $een very challenging to e:ec'te in arelia$le fashion

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    Eval'ation and management of severe preeclampsia $efore 70 =ee?s gestation,&M+M Clinical Opinion, m - O$stet %ynecol 588;1 ./.6./;,

    addad B and &i$ai BM, E:pectant Management in Pregnancies =ith &evere pre6eclampsia, &emin Perinatol 588/1 773 .076.