practical approaches to renewable energy and energy efficiency
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CTI Industry Joint Seminar: Prospects for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies in CIS countries - Practical approaches to Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency - Dr. Marianne Osterkorn, REEEPTRANSCRIPT
CTI Industry Joint Seminar: Prospects for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies
in CIS countries
Practical approaches to Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Marianne OsterkornREEEP International Director
Kiev, 27 – 28 September 2007
1. REEEP is a global private public partnership launchedby the UK government at the WSSD
2. REEEP currently comprises more than 224 partners representing 38 governments, businesses and NGOs all committed to accelerating the uptake of renewable energy and energy efficiency
3. REEEP is funded by the EU and 11 governments: Austria, Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, US, and UK, the major donor of REEEP
REEEP– Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership
REEEP Partners are businesses, the G7 countries,NGOs, Brazil, SA, Mexico and developing countries
Currently more than 224 partners:
• 38 Governments
• International organizations, NGOs and companies
1. REEEP acts as a facilitator and enabler and is profiled as a change agent towards clean energy systems
2. REEEP aims to reduce market barriers for renewables and energy efficiency systems in transition and developing countries
3. REEEP believes in action on the ground via project activitiesthat are targeted on policy improvements and innovativefinance mechanisms
4. REEEP is recognized in the international political arena - G8, UNFCC, APEC
REEEP is a Partnership for Delivery
REEEP delivers value via Regional Secretariats
REEEP Regional Office Africa
REEEP Regional Office Central Europe
REEEP Regional Office
East Asia
REEEP Regional Office
Latin America &
Caribbean
REEEP Regional Office North America
REEEP Regional OfficeSouth Asia
REEEP Regional OfficeSouth East Asia & Pacific
REEEP Regional OfficeRussiaREEEP International
Secretariat
REEEP Local Focal Point MEDREP
REEEP West Africa
Focal Point
Source: IEA Energy Outlook 2006
Energy Efficiency and RES are the most important emission reduction measures in the future
The global aim must be to decouple economic growth from energy consumption
Source: IEA
A significant potential for improvements in energy efficiency is in transition countries
Source: IEA Energy Technology, 2005
Index 1980 = 100
Between 1980 and 2005 increased energy efficiency in the industry and buildings sectors lead to a decoupling of energy consumption and GDP growth...
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
1980 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05
GDP, 2000 PricesGross Energy Consumption, Adjusted
As the Danish example shows, the most impact can be achieved by combining RES and EE measures
...while at the same time the production of energy from renewable energy sources increased tremendously
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1980 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05
PJ
Wind Straw Wood Biogas Wastes Heat Pumps
Source: Danish Energy Authority
Renewable Energy57%
Energy Efficiency43%
The total REEEP project portfolio is well balanced in terms of thematic and sectoral objectives
Finance49%
Policy51%
REEEP is currently undertaking 68 projects in 39 co untries
1
17
14
9
13
16
1 2
1
4
2
5
1
2
2
12
12 2
1
1
3
1 1
5
23
1
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
REEEP "energy efficiency basket" contains a range o f activities carried out jointly with other players
� 40 Regional projects currently address energy efficiency
� 3 Workshops in EE in buildings
� 1 EE Investment forum
� Global Review on Energy Efficiency in 2008
� Host of the Energy Efficiency Coalition
Government actions are invaluable to overcome major barriers to energy efficiency implementation
� Improved institutional capacity and ownership
� Proactive governmental leadership
� Implementation of effective policies and regulations at all levels
� Availability of incentives (such as tax reductions, subsidies) and access to finance
� Introduction of simple and transparent administrative procedures
Removal of Residential Energy Efficiency Barriers
� Assessment of energy saving potentials in residential areas (the project saving over 1000 MWh/year)
� 7 cities in 5 countries (Armenia, Bulgaria, Latvia, Poland, Ukraine)
� Case studies on major barriers to residential EE measures and recommendations to key stakeholders in municipalities
� Can serve as a model for municipalities in other transition countries
Building Energy Efficiency Codes in Russia and Kazakhstan
� Increased energy efficiency in new and renovated buildings has reduced CO2 emissions by 9.5 million t to date
� Development of improved building codes and compliance manuals
� Training of leading building officials on best practices in code enforcement as well as efficient building technologies
Compiling RES Legislation for Kazakhstan
� Utilization of the large RES potential especially wind, hydro and geothermal energy
� Development of a draft RES legislation
� Propose a schedule for implementation of a national programme for renewable energy development
� Draft legislation actively discussed in the parliament and approval is expected
Create a replicable financing model for the use of ESCOsfor energy efficiency solutions in Tamil Nadu
� Increase significant water supply through improvements in water infrastructure
� Create a replicable ESCO model which will facilitate investments and provide training to the involved stakeholders in the state of Tamil Nadu
� Assistance in financing to implement energy efficiency projects on the water supply systems of 45 towns with possibility of scaling up to 150
� Case studies and tool kits to enable other states to replicate the financing approach
Business Model Development for Biogas Electric powe r generation In China
� Facilitate capture and use of 20 million tons of Methane CO2e produced annually by China’s 7500 live-stock farms
� Increase Investment in biogas by introducing innovative technology, good management practices and CDM regime
� Develop a business model to accelerate the construction and integration of large scale biogas digester technology in China
� Produce a comprehensive biogas to power business plan and hand book for project development
Source: Biogas.org
Efficiency Power Plant (EPP) Implementation in Jian gsu, China
� Achieve in Jiangsu energy savings equivalent of a 150 MW power plant - virtual power plant EPP and emission reduction of 2 m t per year
� Develop a DSM manual, a monitoring and verification protocol and detailed EPP design and implementation in two of Chinese TOP 1000 enterprise energy efficiency programme
� Expected to contribute to China’s national energy intensity target of 20% reduction by 2010
Energy Efficiency Coalition - aims to make energy efficiency the mainstream
� A REEEP initiative and driven by the industry - will comprise of a wide group of relevant stakeholders in energy efficiency
� Global approach with focus on OECD and Plus Five countries
� sustainable platform which increases advocacy for EE and helps to bridge the gap between "talking" and implementation
� Coalition will be launched at COP 13 end of 2007
Marianne Moscoso-OsterkornREEEP International SecretariatVienna International Centre
Vienna, [email protected]
+43 1 26026 3425
www.reeep.orgwww.reegle.info