pre-columbian civilizations hum2461 instructor: ericka ghersi
TRANSCRIPT
Native American tribes by groups
• Eastern Woodland Groups• IroquoisAlgonquianCherokeeSeminole
• Southwest Groups• Pueblo
ApacheNavajo
• Southwest Coastal Group• Inuit (Esquimo) Group• California Group• Plains Group
NORTH AMERICA•Southwest:• Ancestral Pueblo culture, 1200 BCE–1300 CE, Utah,
Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico• Fremont culture, 400 CE–1350 CE, Utah and parts of
Nevada, Idaho and Colorado• Hohokam, 200 CE–1450 CE, Arizona
•Eastern Woodlands • Woodland period, 1000 BCE–1000 CE • Adena, 1000–200 BCE, Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia,
Kentucky, and parts of Pennsylvania and New York.• Fort Ancient, 1000 CE–1650 CE, Ohio• Hopewell culture, 200 BCE–500 CE, Southeastern Canada
and eastern United States• Mississippian culture, 800 CE–1500 CE, Midwestern,
Eastern, and Southeastern United States
MESOAMERICA
Olmecs (200–400 BCE), Veracruz and Tabasco.
Mayas (500 BCE–900 CE), Southern Mexican states of Chiapas and Tabasco, Mexican Yucatán Peninsula states of Quintana Roo, Campeche, and Yucatán; Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; western Honduras.
Aztecs (1325–1521 CE), central Mexico
CARIBBEAN ISLANDS
Ortoiroid people(ca. 5500—200 BCE) Have originated in the Orinoco valley in South America.• Krum Bay culture (1500—200 BCE), Virgin Islands, St.
Thomas, • Coroso culture (1000 BCE–200 CE), Puerto Rico.
•Ciboney people (ca. 1000—301 BCE), Greater Antilles.• Guanahatabey, Cuba, 1000 BCE
•Saladoid culture (500 BCE—545 CE)•Ostionoid culture (600—1500 CE)
SOUTH AMERICA
•Valdivia (Ecuador)•Chavín/Moche/Chimú (Perú)•Paracas/Nasca (Perú)•Tiwanaku (Bolivia)•Inca (Perú)
Caral
Caral, the oldest civilization in the world #1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqVOi_S-QsM&feature=relmfuCaral, the oldest civilization in the world #2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?src_vid=MqVOi_S-QsM&v=e4kf59A2Ye4&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_986631