pre feasibility report · widely used approach to the area is by road. the company holds no other...
TRANSCRIPT
PRE – FEASIBILITY
REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sr.
No.
Content Page No.
1.0 Executive Summary 29
2.0 Introduction of Project / Background Information 30
3.0 Project Description 33
4.0 Site Analysis 43
5.0 Planning Brief 50
6.0 Proposed Infrastructure 54
7.0 Rehabilitation & Resettlement Plan 55
8.0 Project Schedule 55
9.0 Analysis of Proposal 57
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Particulars Details
Project name New Umrangshu Limestone Mine
Location Village –New Umrangshu, Taluka- Umrangshu, District
–Dima Hasao, State-Assam
Latitude & Longitude Pillar Latitude Longitude
E 25030’55.90” 92046’33.30”
F 25030’55.72” 92046’50.89”
G 25031’18.40” 92046’50.80”
H 25031’18.40” 92046’32.90”
Toposheet No. 83 C/14
Total Mine Lease area 35.00 Hect.
Present Status Working
Mineable Reserves 9.65 million tonnes (MT)
Capacity Proposed production – 80,000 TPA
Life of Mine 120yrs
Ultimate pit limit 344 mRL
Estimated project cost Rs 70Lac
EMP Cost Rs 5 Lac / annum
Power Requirement NA
Fuel Requirement 600 lits./day
DG Set NA
Highest and Lowest Elevation S. No. Particulars Elevation
(AMSL)
1. Highest 520
2. Lowest 340
Land use The lease area is Unclassified Mixed Forest .
Nearest habitation/ town Umrangshu 6.5km from lease area
Nearest Airport Guwahati -254 Km ..
Nearest Highway SH -20 from pillar H -300 m
Nearest Railway Station Lanka on the NE Frontier Railway.
Power supply Umrangshu ,6.5km from lease area
Nearest Telephone Umranghsu 6.5km from lease area
Nearest Dispensary and Govt.
Hospital
Umranghsu 6.5km from lease area
Educational facility Umranghsu 6.5km from lease area
Water demand and supply 6.0 KLD, Source- water will available from nearby
village.
Nearest tourist places None within the study area
Defense installations None within the study area
Archeological Features None within the study area
Ecological sensitive zones None within the study area
Nearest streams/ rivers/ water
bodies (from mine boundary)
Kopili River 9.2 km and langklam nadi -5km from lease
area and seasonal nallas also flow and join in rivers .
Seismic zone Seismic zone -V
2.0 INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT / BACKGROUND
INFORMATION
2.1 Identification of the Project and Project Proponent:
Mining project for mineral Limestone . The project is located village - New
Umarngshu, Taluka – Umarngshu and District – Dima Hasao ( North Cachar
Hills), Assam. Lease area – 35.0 hect. Proposed production – 80,000 TPA
Project Proponent:
Name of the Lessee M/s NECEM Cements Limited .
Address Housing Colony Road,
Rukmini Nagar,
Dispur ,Guwahati,Assam
Mob./Phone no. +91(361)2263348/2261814
Status of the lessee Private Limited Company
2.2 Brief view of Project Details
M/s NECEM Cement Ltd was incorporated as a Limited Company under
Company Act 1956 and having its registered office at Housing Colony Road,
Rukmini Nagar, Dispur, Guwahati (Assam). M/s NECEM Cement Ltd. set up the
cement plant in the N-E region with capacity of 50,000 TPA (135 TPD) in year
1985.
M/s NECEM Cement Ltd, holds the mining lease for 35 hectares village New
Umarngshu in the Dima Hasao ( North Cachar Hills) District of Assam.
The mining lease was granted in favor of Shri Navneet Agarwal, for a period of
20 year. (Lease period 6/1/1986 to 5/1/2006)(Refer Annexure no.II). Later the
Govt. of Assam, vide letter no. PEM.65/84/277 Dt. 11/1/93 conveyed the
consent to the transfer the said mining lease in favor of M/s North East
Cement Ltd.,(Now NECEM Cements Ltd.) from Shri Navneet Agarwal. (Refer
Annexure no.III). The New Umarngshu Limestone Mine is under operation
since August 1987 for the captive use for the cement plant.
The mining lease area of New Umrangshu is between 5th & 7th km. post from
Umrangshu town on the SE side of the Umrangshu - Lanka Road. The area
is at a road distance of 109 Km (via Langlai) from Haflong, HQ of Dima Hasao
(Old North Cachar Hills) Dist., Assam. The Nearest rail station is at Lanka on
the NE frontier railway. Nearest Airport (254 Km) is at Guwahati. The most
widely used approach to the area is by road.
The company holds no other mining leases in the country.
The Mining Plan with PMCP under Rule 24(A) of MCR 1960 & Rule 23B(2) of
MCDR 1988 respectively was approved by RCOM, IBM, Kolkata vide letter No.
IBM/GHY/AS/DH/LST/MP-59 dated 15.12.2014 for the block period 2010-11 to
2014-15 with the mining proposal for 2013-14 & 2014-15.
2.3 Nature of the Project:
Mining of Limestone will be done by Open cast Mechanized method of
mining. Proposed production of Limestone is 80,000 TPA
2.4 Need For The Project And Its Importance To The Country:
The Mining project falls in the area of the district Dima Hasao(North Cachar
Hills ) ,Assam Limestone is an important mineral which is used in the
manufacture of cement, as flux in iron and steel production, and as raw
materials for chemical industries. The mining activity will have positive impact
on the socio economic condition of the area by generation of new employment to
the local in habitants; resulting in increase in per capita income. The density of
population in the nearby area will increase due to improved economic conditions
such as frequent transportation and medical facilities.
2.5 Demands-Supply Gap
Limestone produced at this mine is directly proposed to be used for
cement making.
2.6 Imports vs. Indigenous Production
There will be no import for the project. There will be indigenous inputs in
the entire mining activity.
2.7 Export Possibility
The mining activity is not prospecting exports
2.8 Domestic/Export Markets
The mine is captive to the cement plant .No mineral is proposed to be sold
to outside parties.
2.9 Employment Generation (Direct or Indirect)
The managerial, operational and functional manpower will be employed.
S.No. Designation Numbers Category
1 Mine Manager (as per MMR 1961) 1 Managerial
2 Mining Engineer (as per Rule 42
MCDR 1988)
1
3 Geologist (as per Rule 42 of MCDR
1988)
1
4 Mine Foreman 1 Qualified under
MMR 1961 –
Highly-Skilled 5 Mining Mate 1
6 Driller 1 Highly - Skilled
7 Blaster 1
8 Excavator operator 1
9 Tipper operator 7
10 Tipper helper 7 Semi-skilled
11 Misc Workers 5
12 Labour 3 Unskilled
Total 30
No person other than those duly authorized by Manager and Management
shall enter in the mine for the purpose of dealing with emergency. Timekeeper
shall record in his register the entry to and exit from the mine of any
authorized person.
3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
3.1 Type of Project including interlinked and interdependent projects:
The proposed project is mining unit of Limestone. It is proposed to produce
80,000 TPA of Limestone. Lease area is situated at Village – New
Umrangshu, Taluka – Umrangshu & Dist. – Dima Hasao (North Cachar
Hills),Assam
No Interlinked or Interdependent project.
3.2 Location
State : Assam
District : Dima Hasao
Taluka : Umrangshu
Village : New Umrangshu
The entire project area is 35.0 hectares. The lease area is a Unclassified
Mixed Forest.
TOPOSHEET NO. WITH LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE –
The lease area forms a part of Survey of India topo-sheet no. 83 C/14.
The lease is located at following latitude and longitudes:
The area lies between co-ordinates N25030’55.72” to N25°31’18.40”
And E92°46’32.90” to E92°46’50.89”.
Pillar Latitude Longitude
E 25030’55.90” 92046’33.30”
F 25030’55.72” 92046’50.89”
G 25031’18.40” 92046’50.80”
H 25031’18.40” 92046’32.90”
The highest elevation of the lease area is 520 mRL and 340 lowest being
mRL.
3.3 Details of Alternate Site Considered and the Basis of Selecting the
Proposed Site, Particularly the Environmental Considerations Gone Into
Should Be Highlighted:
Mining is site specific project and limited to mineralized area.
3.4 Size/Magnitude of Operation:
It is proposed to produce Limestone at 80,000 TPA in the plot area of 35.0
hectares by Open cast Mechanized method of mining.
3.5 Project Description with process details & Flow diagram
The proposed project is mining of Limestone Mine. It is proposed to
produce 80,000 TPA of Soapstone. Lease area is situated at Village – New
Umrangshu, Taluka – Umrangshu & Dist. – Dima Hasao (North Cachar
Hills), Assam
Year Wise Production:
Year Pit No. Total
Tentative
Excavatio
n
in cu.m.
Top
Soil
in
cu.m.
OB/ SB/
IB
in cu.m.
ROM cu.m. Mineral
Reject
Waste : Mineral
cu.m.: cu.m. Ore
Ratio
cu.m.
Minera
l
Reject
cu.m.
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9
15-16 Lapsed Period
16-17 No. 1 40639 00 8568 32071 00 Nil 0.27:1
17-18 No. 1 46950 00 14892 32058 00 Nil 0.46:1
18-19 No. 1 45312 00 13224 32088 00 Nil 0.41:1
19-20 No. 1 44034 00 11922 32112 00 Nil 0.37:1
176935 00 48606 128329 00 Nil 0.38:1
Year Waste Limestone (ROM) Stripping Ratio
Cu.m. Tonnes Cu.m. Tonnes Waste:Mineral
Cu.m.:Cu.m.
15-16 -- -- -- 17986
(Actual)
16-17 8568 22276 32071 83385 0.27:1
17-18 14892 38719 32058 83350 0.46:1
18-19 13224 34382 32088 83428 0.41:1
19-20 11922 30997 32112 83491 0.37:1
48606 126374 128329 333654 0.38:1
PROPOSED METHOD OF WORKING
The limestone horizon (cement grade) is of massive and uniform nature with
average thickness of 54 m. The top and bottom of the limestone band is generally
uniform and regular except in exposed region.
The top limestone is a persistent horizon separated from the "Bottom Limestone"
by a uniformly developed shale band. The poor carbonate content of the top
limestone horizon makes it partially suitable for cement industry. Therefore, the
combined thickness of Kopili sandstone, part of top limestone and shale beds is
removed as overburden. The topsoil is removed separately wherever available,
for use in land reclamation.
The New Umrangshu limestone mine is worked by M/s NECEM Cements Ltd.
since 1987 as captive limestone source to their cement plant located near to the
mine. In view of the hill slope occurrence the limestone benches developed from
the upper part to gradually lower level in middle part of lease hold.
(i) Existing method of Excavation / Design parameters:
Limestone at this mine is mined manually using jack hammer for drilling blast
holes of 32 mm dia and blasting using ANFO with booster explosive. Main
operating parameters are as given below:
Bench Height; 3 m
Bench width: 3 to 6 m
Bench Slope: 800 to 850
Drill hole Dia; 32mm
Loading of mineral: Manually
Access Road: 1:16
Machinery in use: Jack hammers drill – 32 mm dia.
The suitability of the method of mining selected earlier was based on the
geological considerations. It is proposed to continue with the existing method of
mining deploying drills, adopting blasting, loading manually and hauling by
tipper to crusher plant. The present working pit dimension as given below :
WORKING PIT DIMENSIONS (m)
Length Width Depth Pit Top RL Pit Bottom RL Dip
278 182 62(max.) 455 393 2° to 8° varies
10(min.)
Bench height varies from 5.0 m to 15.0 m.
(ii)Proposed method of Excavation / Design parameters:
Depending on the hardness and compactness of the strata in the bench and
presence of structural disturbances the slope of bench has been kept at 80°.
Ultimate pit slope will be at 45°. The formation of productive benches details as
given in tabular form as below :
Parameters
Bench height 6m
Bench width 6-15 m
Hole Dia. 102mm
Bench slope 80° in Limestone
Ultimate mining limit at depth 344 mRL
RL of existing Benches in limestone 425,412,410,407,406,402,399 & 395
mRL
Excavator - Hydraulic 0.9 cu.m. bucket capacity
Overburden bench 424- 448 mRL
In future, bench height will be maintained at 6m and width not less than the 6-
15m. The side of excavation shall be adequately benched shaped and
secured as to prevent danger from fall of sides as per regulation 106 of
the Metalliferrous Mines Regulations 1961, Mines Act. 1952, Mines Rules
1955 & M.C.D.R. 1988. Lessee will obtain permission from DGMS wherever
required.
3.6 Availability of water its source, energy/power requirement and source :
Quantity of water required for mining and allied activities is about 6 KLD. There
is no requirement for processing. Required quantity of water will be available
from the bore-hole located near applied lease area.
Water Balance Chart
Diesel for trucks/equipment – about 600 Lt. /day is assumed to be
consumed. Diesel will be brought from outside, from nearby diesel pumps.
3.7 Quantity of wastes to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their
management /disposal:
Waste Dump Management;
Nature of Waste : The workable Limestone (bottom band) is covered by Shale,
Limestone (Top band), Kopili & Soil as O/B. Detail of which are as follows:-
A. Soil:- The limestone deposit is normally capped by a thin mantle of soil which
is sticky and red in color. Thickness varies 1m to 2m.
Dug well/ Tube well outside
the lease area
6.0 KLD
Dust supper.
3.0 KLD
Drinking & Sanitation
0.5 KLD
Plantation
2.5 KLD
Soak Pit
No out flow
No Outflow
B. Kopili sandstone alteration: - It is whitish to brownish in color and medium to
fine grain well sorted and generally soft in hardness and sometimes friable in
nature, over top band Limestone.
C. Shale: Some shale as waste encountered with workable limestone bed (lower
band.
Shale and sandstone alteration will constitute O/B waste that has to be
removed as the benches advances towards upper horizon.
Top soil will be generated that will be separately removed and simultaneously
used for plantation.
Year Waste in Cu.m.
2016-17 8568
2017-18 14892
2018-19 13224
2019-20 11922
Total 48606
Area for waste Dump;
The area marked for long term waste disposal has been examined by
geological mapping, structural interpretation. The contours in the identified
waste disposal area varied from 370 m to 380 m. The O/B waste will fill this
sloping ground and will not produce any disharmonious feature with the local
physiography
The area considered for dumping is adequate enough to accommodate the total
quantity of waste up to the max. height.
System of Drilling & Blasting;
Broad blasting parameters : The mining method chosen involves the drilling
and blasting followed by loading with excavator considering the nature of the
limestone deposit and increase in production in future, the blast hole
parameters proposed are as follows :
Bench height = 6m
Depth of hole = 6.6 m (10% sub-grade drilling)
Dia. of hole = 102 mm
Burden = 3.0 m
Spacing = 4.0 m
Inclination of hole = 10° from vertical
Tonnes per hole = 187 t
Tonnes /day = 406 t
No. of holes ./day = 406/187 = 2.17
No. of holes per day = 3
Blasting Pattern
For every hole, one delay detonator would be used. Blasting would be done by
using short delay action detonators to reduce ground vibration. Holes would
be connected in a row “in series” and the rows “in parallel”, i.e. “series –
parallel” connection would be made at the time of blasting. Double row
blasting would be preferred (as shown in Fig. below) to single row so as to
cut down on the number of blasts required for maintaining production.
S(spacing)
O O O O O O O O O O
B(burden) S=4.0 m
O O O O O O O O O O
B(burden) S=4.0 m
O O O O O O O O O O
B=3.0 m
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Free face
Type of explosives to be used : The following type of explosive will be require
for blasting :
a) Class-2 & 3, b) Class-6, Div-2 & c) Class-6, Div-3
It has been estimated that consumption of ANFO & other high
explosives shall be in the ratio of 80 : 20.
Storage of explosives :
The portable type magazine of 500 Kg. capacity is available at mine site with
capacity of ED(Class-6, Div.3) 2,500 nos. per month. (Annexure No. XVII.
Precautions to be observed during drilling & blasting :
Ground Vibrations & Noise : All blasting operations would be performed
by Competent person taking adequate precautions to make the operation
totally safe. Even though there is no habitation in the vicinity within the
danger zone, the blasting pattern would be designed to keep the ground
vibrations & noise to a minimum. The frequency of blasting too would be
optimized by adopting multi-row blasting using delay detonators.
Air Blast & Fly Rock :
Fly rock control would be given high priority and the blasting pattern,
stemming column, charge per hole, etc., as discussed earlier, are likely to
control fly rock. In addition, the detonating cord trunk line would be
covered with drill chips and cutting to keep the air blast to a minimum.
However, depending on the actual experience once the excavation
commences, blasting parameters might be changed suitably to adhere to
strict safety measures.
Other Safety Measures :
Adequate sirens and other sound signals would be given to posting of
guards at strategic positions.
All the terms and conditions laid down in the explosive license would be
complied with. House keeping with regard to explosives would be given
adequate attention. No dangerous / inflammable articles, viz., cigarettes,
biddies, matches, lighters, would be taken or allowed to be taken by the
personal employed for blasting activities. The area surrounding the mixing
shed would be kept free from accumulation of inflammable material,
including bushes & undergrowth, etc., to reduce the hazards from bush fire.
Extent of Mechanizations:
Details of machines available at present are given below:-
LIST OF MACHINERY DEPLOYED
S.No Machinery Model/type Capacity H.P Unit
1. Atlas Copco Compressor XAH 210 450 cfm 166 1
2. Jack Hammer Drill 32 mm dia. 105 3
3. Tata Tipper Tata 10 t 90 4
4. Water Tanker Tata 3KL - 1
Requirement of machinery:
Machinery Required Amount
No of drills 1 m/c
No. of Excavators 1
No. of Tipper 7
3.8 Resource Optimization/Recycling and Reuse Envisaged In the Project, If
any, Should Be Briefly Outlet:
. Not Applicable
3.9 Raw Material Required Along With Estimated Quantity, Likely Source,
Marketing Area of Final Products, Mode of Transport of Raw Material and
Finished Product.
The project will itself generate raw material i.e. mineral Limestone and
proposed production is 80,000 tones/annum.
3.10 Schematic Representations Of The Feasibility Drawing Which Give
Information Of EIA Purpose:
4.0 SITE ANALYSIS
At present no site service are provided within the lease area. However, the site
services are provided near the mines and are as follows and these will be
maintained in future.
I) Statutory Obligation:-
a) First Aid / Room Station:
A First Aid Room will be maintained with the equipment as
specified in the Second Schedule of Mines Rules 1955. In addition,
First Aid boxes containing the equipment as specified in the third
Schedule of the Mines Rules will be provided at Mine Garage.
b) Canteen / Rest shelter
Although it is not a statutory obligation in view of the small
strength of manpower at the mine, a good canteen already
established in the mines office premises for the employees to take
food and rest.
c) Drinking Water
In order to cater to the needs of the drinking water, sufficient
quantity of water will be made available to the employees. A
number of outlets for water at the crusher, garage, mines office and
canteen and steps already established to ensure that water is
always available during the working hours. One mobile water
tanker for water spraying and supply of the water in case of any off
site work will be deployed.
d) Urinals & Latrine
Sufficient number of urinals and latrines are provided at mines
premises.
ii) Maintenance Workshop
All the moving equipment will be maintained at the workshop at the
Umrangshu 16 km away from mine area.
iii) Other Facilities
A mine office, located between the cement plant and the mining lease
area, is provided for personnel welfare, training safety, quality control and
mine planning.
4.1 Connectivity:
Connectivity details from Project Site:
Sr.No. Particulars Details
1. Road Connectivity
From Guwahati via Shillong -245 Km
From Shillong-140 Km
From Guwahati(via Lanka)-254 Km
From Lanka-64Km
2. Nearest Highway
SH-20 from pillar H distance is 300 m
.
3. Nearest Railway
Station Lanka on the NE frontier railway -65 km
4. Nearest Airport Guwahati 240 km
4.2. Land form, land use and land ownership
Lease Area : 35.0 ha.
State : Assam
District : Dima Hasao (North Cachar Hills)
Taluka : Umrangshu
Village : New Umrangshu
4.3 Topography:
The limestone belt of the Kopili river valley constitutes the SE flank of the
Shillong Plateau and comprises of small flat topped hillock with elevation
varying from 840m to 580m above MSL. The highest altitude 837.29 m in
the region has been observed at Khandong, about 12km west of New
Umrangshu. The mining lease area is a part of NNW-SSE trending ridge in
hilly terrain of the region and situated on southern slope of the hill range.
The Langyen nalla flows through the western part of the lease area in a
South and then towards east direction. The land rises from about 350 m
to a height of 620 m. The general physiographic features of the region has
been furnished in the Key Plan(Plate no. 1B) The physiographic
characteristic of the New Umrangshu mining lease area has been furnished
in the surface plan of the lease area. (Plate no. 2A.).
The area was re-surveyed based on the authenticated map provided by the
lessee. The highest contour is on northern boundary at 520AMSL and
lowest being 340AMSL along southern lease boundary.
DRAINAGE
The drainage of the lease area is connected through many small nallas
discharging in the Langyen Nalla and this nallah join to Amrang nalla in
the SE side of the area near the Langyen Basti and flows in a SE
direction with the name of Langyen nalla, which ultimately flows in the
Kopili River. The local nallas generally carry meagre drainage during dry
season while in rainy season their water level may rise considerably from
the bottom for short period of heavy rains. The Langyen nalla being typical
hilly terrain drainage cuts through the high ground creating gorges. The
local drainage pattern featuring of the New Umrangshu mining lease area
showing in the Surface Geological Plan(Plate No.2B).
The master drainage of the region is thus controlled by the Kopili river.
Near Garampani the Kopili river system had been harnessed to create a
multipurpose Hydro Power Project, which generates 150 MW Power. Kopili
reservoir is the source of water for Agricultural and Industrial area.
4.4 Existing Land use Pattern
Present land use pattern of the lease area is as follows:-
Particular
Area (In Hect)
PITS 4.932
WASTE DUMP 1.340
ROAD 0.910
PLANTATION 6.280
REMAINING LAND 21.538
TOTAL AREA 35.000
4.5 Existing Infrastructure
The Base Control Room will inform about the emergency to the Stores in-
charge & store in-charge will immediately on receipt of such information will
keep the store open. A list of item (normally used for the Rescue Operation)
will be maintained and stocked separately. The Stores in-charge will ensure
that all the items are always readily available. In addition to this the other
infrastructure like Crane, Chain Pulley block, Pumps, Ropes etc. will also be
arranged as per requirements. In case any of the items which are not
available, the store in-charge will make necessary arrangement for its local
purchase or procure from nearby mines.
4.6 Soil / rock classification
The soils of the district vary from non-laterites red soil to laterite red soil
ranging from sandy loam to clayey loam in texture The non laterites red soils
occupy a relatively less area along a strip in southern part of the district .The
soil in the study area are red in color may be due to the presence of Iron oxide.
Soil texture is sandy loam to clay loam.
4.6.1 Description of the rocks units within the lease area
REGIONAL GEOLOGY
The limestone belt of the Kopili Valley, of which New Umrangshu Limestone
Mine is a part, belongs to the Jaintia formation of Eocene system of Assam. The
generalized stratigraphic sequences of the Jaintia group are provided in the
following table
Age Formation Predominant Litho Types
Eocene Kopili Stage Intercalation of splintery shale and medium grained
brownish sandstone.
Sylhet Limestone Stage Fossiliferous limestone, thick well bedded, with
occasional shale Partings.
Basal Stage Massive sandstone with impersistent thin coal
seams.
The Pre Cambrians are exposed along the Khandong ridge and at the site of
Kopili Hydro Projects, west of the limestone deposit. Basal Standstone are well
exposed near the Kopili and Kharkare confluence and on the beds of nalla
cutting across the limestone belt in the SE side of the New Umrangshu block.
The Basal sandstone was encountered in all the boreholes drilled in the mining
lease area at its closing depth. Sylhet limestone occupies large tract along the
Kopili valley from Elli falls to Panimur. The Eocene limestone belt of Kopili
valley has a strike length of about 40 km and width of 2 km to 4 km along the SE
side of the Garampani-Umrangshu-Lanka road. Surface exposure of limestone
beds has been observed at Jambung, near Umrangshu village and at 4th
km, 11th
km and 13th
km on the Garampani - Lanka road. The limestone deposits of the
area, as identified by Directorate of Geology and Mining (DGM) Assam, have
been marked into different blocks as mentioned below.
1. Garampani Block, 2. Umrangshu Block, 3. High grade Block 4. Timhand Block & 5. New Umrangshu Block
The Geological report, prepared by the Directorate of Geology and Mining,
(DGM) Assam on the basis of exploration carried out by them in New
Umrangshu area is the basis for geological data of the area.
Local Geology
The mining lease area is situated in Jhikri formation of Jahazpur group
belonging to Bhilwara super group. The rocks consist of alluvial soil, sand
talus, ferruginous brecciated chert, Phyllite, dolomite limestone and
soapstone\. The stratigraphic succession of rock observed in the area is
given below:-
Super group Group Lithounits
Recent sub recent Alluvium, soil, sand
and talus aeolian sand.
Bhilwara super group Jahazpur group Jhikri formtion
Ferruginous chert
Phyllite
Soapstone
Dolomite limestone
Major part of area is covered by thin recent soil, talus almost on all sides.
Only in the eastern and north eastern part rocks are noticeable on surface
dolomitic limestone and phylite are two majore rock formations seen in
these out crops dolomite limestone is being more dominating over phylites.
There is small patch of ferruginous brecciated quartzite in lease area in
the southern part at the out skirts of such out crop, the dolomitic
limestone, soapstone and pyrophylite have been concealed below a thick
soil or talus cover, the thickness of cover increases toward the
agricultureal land towards west and North West.
Soapstone occurs as veins of varied thickness and length within the
dolomitic limestone with alternate thin or thick bands of unaltered
dolomitic limestone. Several consecutive vein without thick dolomite
limestone from good zone of mineralization locally called rich zone of
soapstone. Similarly, there is another zone very near to this, in contact to
this zone which is comparatively poor in soapstone content and has been
named as lean zone and is on eastern side of rich zone. The contacts of
soapstone veins with that of dolomitic are generally sharp, but at place it
is gradational also.
4.7 CLIMATIC DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES
Climate
The climate of the district of Dima Hasao (N.C. Hills) is fairly diverse climate
with an average annual precipitation of around 1500 mm to 2000 mm with
average of 1673 mm and 40% to 90% relative humidity. The coldest month is
January and the hottest month is May. The maximum and minimum
temperature recorded in the area is 400C in summer and 60C in winter
respectively. The rainfall is mostly distributed between the months of July and
September.
The micro meteorological conditions at the mine site determine the transport
diffusion pattern of air pollutants released into atmosphere. The principle
variables include horizontal connective transport (average wind speed and
direction) vertical convective transport (atmospheric stability) and topography of
the area.
The nearest IMD station to the study area is located at Silchar. Based on the
Meteorological data such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, and
relative humidity from IMD station summarized as below:-
MICRO-METEOROLOGY
SUMMER SEASON
Temperature °C
Relative humidity %
Wind Speed(km/hr) & Direction
8.30 Hrs. 17.30 Hrs.
Max. Min. 8.30 Hrs. 17.30 Hrs. Direction Speed Direction Speed
32.2 18.5 70 34 NE 04 SW 04
Rainfall
The annual average rainfall as about 1145 mm per year. About 90 percent of the
annual rainfall is received during the period June to September, July and
August being the rainiest months. The variation in annual rainfall from year to
year is very large. During the North-East monsoon season, the relative humidity
is generally over 90 percent
4.8 Social Infrastructure
The Base Control Room will inform about the emergency to the Stores
in-charge & store in-charge will immediately on receipt of such information
will keep the store open. A list of item (normally used for the Rescue
Operation) will be maintained and stocked separately. The Stores in-charge
will ensure that all the items are always readily available. In addition to this
the other infrastructure like Crane, Chain Pulley block, Pumps, Ropes etc.
will also be arranged as per requirements. In case any of the items which are
not available, the store in-charge will make necessary arrangement for its
local purchase or procure from nearby mines.
5. PLANNING BRIEF
5.1 Planning Concept:
It is a mining project of Limestone . The proposed production of is 80,000
TPA (ROM). Opencast, mechanized method of mining will be adopted and
transportation of mineral shall be done through road by trucks.
5.2 Man Power requirement:
Total Man power requirement for mining is estimated to be 30 Nos. Most
of the employees will be recruited from neighboring village.
5.3 Land use Planning:
Based on the present reserve estimation under 121and 332 category, conceptual
plan has been designed as follows:
LAND USE PATTERN
Particular's
Present position of the area In hect.
Position at the
end of 5th year
At the end of
lease period/end
of life In hect.
1. PITS 4.932 5.680 22.45*
1. DUMP (KOPILI ALTRATION / SHALE)
1.340 1.680 1.96
4. ROAD 0.910 0.970 0.65
5. PLANTATION 6.280 7.280 4.85
6. REMAINING GOVT. LAND 21.538 19.390 5.09
TOTAL AREA 35.000 35.00 35.00
* About 2.86 hect. use for rain water storage & 6.04 hect. mined out benches
will be planted. The dump (1.96 hect.) area will be also planted.
Proposed working areas are situated in unclassified forest land, negative
impact on land use pattern will be in the form of pit, dump & infrastructure etc.
Positive impact will be in form of plantation over 12.85 hect.
Conceptual plan will be reviewed after complete exploration
5.4 Facilities Provided:
5.4.1 Infrastructure
The Base Control Room will inform about the emergency to the Stores in-
charge & store in-charge will immediately on receipt of such information will
keep the store open. A list of item (normally used for the Rescue Operation)
will be maintained and stocked separately. The Stores in-charge will ensure
that all the items are always readily available. In addition to this the other
infrastructure like Crane, Chain Pulley block, Pumps, Ropes etc. will also be
arranged as per requirements. In case any of the items which are not
available, the store in-charge will make necessary arrangement for its local
purchase or procure from nearby mines.
5.4.2 Landscaping and Green Belt Development
There is no proposal of reclamation of land affected during plan period.
The mining excavation remains confined on elevated portion and at the end
of plan period, about 4.932 hect. are already covered under mining.
At the end of plan period total 5.412 hect. area will be degraded up to 406
mRL and 7.280 hect. area will be covered under plantation . At the end of
plan period, no mined out area will be backfilled because still there will be
mineral available for future mining. It will be reviewed at the time of next
scheme of mining submission.
At the end of mining when mineral will be fully exhausted, mined out area
will be rehabilitated in way of plantations on mined out benches and deepest
part will be used as rain water storage to recharge ground water for
surrounding area and also for watering of plants. (Refer Plate no.6)
Plantation; Seedlings grown with root trainer will be planted on the slope and
floor of the terrace at a spacing of 3 x 3 m. staggered pattern. In between the
plants Vetiver or Hemata grass will be grown which has good soil binding
characteristics.
At the final stage contour ripping will be done on top of the dump to prevent
formation of gullies along the slope of the dump.
5.4.3 Health and safety System
During the opencast working, and allied activities, all the precautionary
measures shall be taken into account as per MMR 1961 and MCDR 1988
for safety and security.
Following Safety & security measures will be enforced;
Moving front of the quarry shall have temporary fencing.
Permanent fencing will be provided where quarry has reached the
ultimate pit limit.
Mine entrance will have a permanent check post and record shall be
maintained of all persons / vehicles entering and leaving the mine
area.
Round the clock security arrangement shall be provided to prevent
inadvertent entry of persons.
5.4.4 Disaster Management and Risk Assessment
Risk Assessment
The limestone deposit by virtue of being the member of Himalayan rocks is
highly unstable structurally and geological evidences in the area support to this
fact.
Due to the structural weaknesses and high rainfall characteristics the area is
prone to loosening of rocks, swift currents carrying heavy sediment load,
uprooting of trees involving the following risks-
(a) Land slides
(b) Flash floods
(c) Damage of life and property
(d) Disruption of road & telecommunication facilities.
(e) Lightening
(f) Fire hazard in equipment
(g) Fall of person or machinery from high benches
Disaster Management :
The complete mining operation will be carried out under the Management,
supervision and control of experienced and qualified Mines Manager having
Certificate of Competency to manage the mines, granted by DGMS. Standing
orders and circulars issued by DGMS shall be followed by the mine
management in case of disaster, if any.
To avoid any fire hazard all heavy earth moving equipment shall be provided
with fire fighting equipment. All fuel storage stations shall be provided with
adequate fire fighting arrangements. Personal shall be given proper training
in fire fighting and mock rehearsals conducted.
However to meet any emergency a Disaster Management Plan shall be
prepared widely circulated and training through rehearsals and mock drills
shall be done.
The objective of the Disaster Management Plan is to make use of the
combined resources of the mines and outside services to achieve the
following:-
Effect the rescue and medical treatment of casualties.
Safeguard other people.
Minimize damage to property and the environment.
Initially contain and ultimately bring the incidence under control.
Identify any dead.
Provide authoritative information to the News media.
Secure the safe rehabilitation of affected area.
A senior most Executive will be heading the emergency organization. He will
work as site controller. Mine Manager will work as incident controller to
organize the team for controlling the incident with the person under his
control.
To deal the above emergency, the following steps will be taken as per
emergency plan.
6. PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
S.NO Details
1 Mining Area 35.0 hectares.
2 Residential Area Not Applicable
3 Connectivity From Guwahati via Shillong -245 Km
From Shillong-140 Km
From Guwahati(via Lanka)-254 Km
From Lanka-64Km
5 Water Management 6.0 KLD, Source: Dug well/ Tube well
outside the lease area
6 Power Management N.A.
7 Waste Water N.A.
8 Solid Waste
Management
The Limestone will be dumped at
earmarked site and plantation will be done
on dump area .
9 Hazardous waste
Management
N.A.
7. REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT PLAN
Not Applicable
8. PROJECT SCHEDULE
8.1 Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion (time
schedule for the project to be given)
The project activity will be started after getting the Environmental
Clearance from SEIAA.
8.2 Project Cost Estimation
Estimated Project Cost with the proposed production is 70 lakh
(A) Capital Investment
Capital Expenditure (in Rs) Cost
Tools 1,00,000
Air compressor 3,00,000
Jack Hammer Drill 75,000
Pump 25,000
Tipper 15,00,000
Total A 20,00,000
Other Not Specified 5% of A 1,00,000
Initial Spares 10% of A 2,00,000
Office ,Rest Shelter 1,00,000
PMCP Ist Year 6,26,000
Bank Guarantee 2,08,250
EMP 25,00000
CSR Activities 10,00000
Miscllaneous 2,00000
Total Capital Expenditure 69, 34,250 Lakh...approx 70 Lac
(B) Operational cost-
The mineral Limestone will be mined from the lease area and the cost of
per ton of mining will be app. Rs. 270.12 /- per tonne.
8.3 Economic Viability
The anticipated cost of mining is Rs. – 270.12/-ton. Average sale value is
Rs. – 480/-ton for Limestone .Hence the project will be viable.
9.0 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL
Project will create direct & indirect employment opportunities within the
surrounding region. Unit will use good faith efforts to employ local
people from the nearby villages depending upon the availability of
skilled & un-skilled man-power surrounding the project site.
In operation phase, the proposed project would require significant
workforce of non-technical and technical persons. Migration of highly
education and skilled experience will result in increase of literacy in the
surrounding villages.
In addition, the proposed expansion of project shall enhance the
prospects of employment.
Assessment of the potential socioeconomic benefits during mining
focused primarily on work force requirements, acquisition of
supplies, and the temporary increased demand for services related to
the mining project like food, housing, communications, law enforcement,
medical care, local transportation etc. Due to these, additional revenue
to local suppliers for required products and services related to the
construction and operation phases of the project will generate.
Thus, mining activities will provide numerous new, although temporary,
work opportunities for both skilled and unskilled labor, as well as
contribute significantly to the local economy.
Additional government revenue expected from royalty, taxes, duties and
other fees.
An added benefit to the proposed project will result in considerable
growth of stimulating the industrial and commercial activities in the
state. Small and medium scale industries may be further developed as a
consequence.
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ANNEXURES
Annexure-II
Annexure-III