pre-modern european migrations the celts part 2 - by dr. lizabeth johnson
TRANSCRIPT
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The Vix crater, 6th century BC. Largest ever found, 5 ft tall and 13 ft wide and made in Greece or southern Italy. Discovered at Vix, now housed at the Musée du Pays du Châtillonnais à Catillon-sur-Seine, France.
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The Vix gold torque.
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Pre-modern European Migration:Celtic Migrations• Late Hallstatt and early La Tene era migrations• Migration into Iberia/Spain, c. 600 BC• Migration into the British Isles, c. 500 BC onward• Migration into northeastern Italy, c. 400 BC• Migration into Macedon, Greece, and Asia Minor, c. 360-260 BC
• Reasons for migration• Population pressure; desire for new/better/more land; access to known
material resources; potential for raiding; employment as mercenaries in the wars of Hellenistic kingdoms
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Map of La Tene migrations. Map from Barry Cunliffe, Europe Between the Oceans, 9000 BC-AD 1000.
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Celtic sites throughout Europe. Map from Nora Chadwick’s The Celts.
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Celtic tribes in Britain by the Roman era. Early medieval Ireland. Maps from Nora Chadwick’s The Celts.
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Celtic migrations into the Mediterranean world—Greeks record them as “Keltoi”, Romans refer to them as “Gauls”. Maps from Barry Cunliffe, Europe Between the Oceans, 9000 BC-AD 1000.
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Celtic objects and place-names. Maps from Barry Cunliffe, The Ancient Celts.