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29
Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD Senior Deputy Director , Clinical Science Director, Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Clinical Trials Office Chief, Division of Hematology/Oncology UCSD Moores Cancer Center

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Page 1: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Precision Medicine

Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients

Razelle Kurzrock MD Senior Deputy Director Clinical Science

Director Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Clinical Trials Office Chief Division of HematologyOncology

UCSD Moores Cancer Center

MeeeeAeeeeeee Ceeeeeeee 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

Impact of a Biomarker-Based Strategy on Oncology Drug Development

A Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials Leading to FDA Approval

Denis L Fontes Jardim MD12 Maria Schwaederle PharmD3 Caimiao Wei PhD4 J Jack Lee PhD4 David S Hong MD5 Alexander M Eggermont PhD67 Richard L Schilsky MD FACP78 John Mendelsohn MD 79 Vladimir Lazar PhD67 Razelle Kurzrock MD37 1Department of Clinical Medicine Hemocentro da Unicamp University of Campinas Sao Paulo Brazil 2Department of Clinical Oncology Hospital Sirio Libanes Sao Paulo Brazil 3Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California San Diego CA USA 4Department of Biostatistics The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 5Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Clinical Trials Program) The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 6Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 7Worldwide Innovative Network For Personalized Cancer Therapy 8American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 9The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

Teeeee eeeeeee ee FDA eeeeeeee

Search bull Newly approved agents from September 1998 (trastuzumab) until June 2013 bull PubMed or ASCO meetings abstracts Excluded Pediatric cancer supportive care loco-regional treatment hormonal therapies vaccines Endpoints Response rate (RR) progression-free survival (PFS) overall survival (OS) and toxicity-related deaths

Beeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee

eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee

eRRe PFSe eee OSe

Statistical analysis meta-analysis of relative response rate ratio (RRR) and hazards ratios (HRs) for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (random effect model) bull RRR higher likelihood of response with a personalized compared to non-personalized strategy (RRR=382 [95CI 251-582] vs 208 [95CI 176-247] (P=003 in meta-regression)

bull HR for PFS 041 (95CI 033-051) for personalized compared to 059 (95CI 053-065) for non-personalized studies (Plt001 in meta-regression)

bull HR for OS 071 (95CI 061-083) for personalized compared to 081 (95CI 077-085) for non-personalized studies (P=007 in meta-regression)

Beeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee

eNe112e eRRe PFSe eee OSe Stat analysis random effect meta-analysis for RR pooled analysis for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (weighted multiple linear regression models) bull RR 48 for personalized strategy [95CI 42-55] vs 23 [95CI 20-27] Plt001 (also Plt001 after adjustement)

bull PFS 83 months for personalized strategy vs 55 months Plt001 (P=0002 after adjustement)

bull OS 193 months for personalized strategy compared to 135 months P=001 (P=004 after adjustement) Treatment-related mortality was 158 percent for personalized versus

144 percent for non-personalized trials which was not statistically different (P=074)

Ieeeee ee Peeeeeeee Meeeeeee ee Deeeeee Ceeeeeee e

MeeeeAeeeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Peeee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

Jeeeeee ee Ceeeeeee Oeeeeeee

Maria Schwaederle PharmD1 Melissa Zhao BS1 J Jack Lee PhD2 Alexander M Eggermont MD PhD34 Richard L Schilsky MD45 John Mendelsohn MD46 Vladimir Lazar MD PhD34 Razelle Kurzrock MD14 1Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California La Jolla US 2Department of Biostatistics University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 3Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 4Worldwide Innovative Network for Personalized Cancer Therapy 5American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 6The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

MeeeeAe eeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Pe eee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

bull A PubMed search was conducted (2010-2012)

bull Only single agentrsquos arms were included in the analysis

bull Exclusion criteria pediatric cancers supportive care

loco-regional treatments hormonal therapies and cellular

or vaccine therapy

bull 570 Phase II studies were included comprising 32149

patients (641 single-agent arms)

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Personalized Not personalized

Res

pons

e ra

te (

)

Response Rate ( CI 95)

Pooled analysis

Meta-analysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median PFS (Months CI 95)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median OS (Months CI 95)

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 2: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

MeeeeAeeeeeee Ceeeeeeee 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

Impact of a Biomarker-Based Strategy on Oncology Drug Development

A Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials Leading to FDA Approval

Denis L Fontes Jardim MD12 Maria Schwaederle PharmD3 Caimiao Wei PhD4 J Jack Lee PhD4 David S Hong MD5 Alexander M Eggermont PhD67 Richard L Schilsky MD FACP78 John Mendelsohn MD 79 Vladimir Lazar PhD67 Razelle Kurzrock MD37 1Department of Clinical Medicine Hemocentro da Unicamp University of Campinas Sao Paulo Brazil 2Department of Clinical Oncology Hospital Sirio Libanes Sao Paulo Brazil 3Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California San Diego CA USA 4Department of Biostatistics The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 5Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Clinical Trials Program) The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 6Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 7Worldwide Innovative Network For Personalized Cancer Therapy 8American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 9The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

Teeeee eeeeeee ee FDA eeeeeeee

Search bull Newly approved agents from September 1998 (trastuzumab) until June 2013 bull PubMed or ASCO meetings abstracts Excluded Pediatric cancer supportive care loco-regional treatment hormonal therapies vaccines Endpoints Response rate (RR) progression-free survival (PFS) overall survival (OS) and toxicity-related deaths

Beeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee

eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee

eRRe PFSe eee OSe

Statistical analysis meta-analysis of relative response rate ratio (RRR) and hazards ratios (HRs) for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (random effect model) bull RRR higher likelihood of response with a personalized compared to non-personalized strategy (RRR=382 [95CI 251-582] vs 208 [95CI 176-247] (P=003 in meta-regression)

bull HR for PFS 041 (95CI 033-051) for personalized compared to 059 (95CI 053-065) for non-personalized studies (Plt001 in meta-regression)

bull HR for OS 071 (95CI 061-083) for personalized compared to 081 (95CI 077-085) for non-personalized studies (P=007 in meta-regression)

Beeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee

eNe112e eRRe PFSe eee OSe Stat analysis random effect meta-analysis for RR pooled analysis for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (weighted multiple linear regression models) bull RR 48 for personalized strategy [95CI 42-55] vs 23 [95CI 20-27] Plt001 (also Plt001 after adjustement)

bull PFS 83 months for personalized strategy vs 55 months Plt001 (P=0002 after adjustement)

bull OS 193 months for personalized strategy compared to 135 months P=001 (P=004 after adjustement) Treatment-related mortality was 158 percent for personalized versus

144 percent for non-personalized trials which was not statistically different (P=074)

Ieeeee ee Peeeeeeee Meeeeeee ee Deeeeee Ceeeeeee e

MeeeeAeeeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Peeee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

Jeeeeee ee Ceeeeeee Oeeeeeee

Maria Schwaederle PharmD1 Melissa Zhao BS1 J Jack Lee PhD2 Alexander M Eggermont MD PhD34 Richard L Schilsky MD45 John Mendelsohn MD46 Vladimir Lazar MD PhD34 Razelle Kurzrock MD14 1Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California La Jolla US 2Department of Biostatistics University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 3Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 4Worldwide Innovative Network for Personalized Cancer Therapy 5American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 6The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

MeeeeAe eeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Pe eee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

bull A PubMed search was conducted (2010-2012)

bull Only single agentrsquos arms were included in the analysis

bull Exclusion criteria pediatric cancers supportive care

loco-regional treatments hormonal therapies and cellular

or vaccine therapy

bull 570 Phase II studies were included comprising 32149

patients (641 single-agent arms)

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Personalized Not personalized

Res

pons

e ra

te (

)

Response Rate ( CI 95)

Pooled analysis

Meta-analysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median PFS (Months CI 95)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median OS (Months CI 95)

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 3: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Impact of a Biomarker-Based Strategy on Oncology Drug Development

A Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials Leading to FDA Approval

Denis L Fontes Jardim MD12 Maria Schwaederle PharmD3 Caimiao Wei PhD4 J Jack Lee PhD4 David S Hong MD5 Alexander M Eggermont PhD67 Richard L Schilsky MD FACP78 John Mendelsohn MD 79 Vladimir Lazar PhD67 Razelle Kurzrock MD37 1Department of Clinical Medicine Hemocentro da Unicamp University of Campinas Sao Paulo Brazil 2Department of Clinical Oncology Hospital Sirio Libanes Sao Paulo Brazil 3Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California San Diego CA USA 4Department of Biostatistics The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 5Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Clinical Trials Program) The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 6Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 7Worldwide Innovative Network For Personalized Cancer Therapy 8American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 9The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

Teeeee eeeeeee ee FDA eeeeeeee

Search bull Newly approved agents from September 1998 (trastuzumab) until June 2013 bull PubMed or ASCO meetings abstracts Excluded Pediatric cancer supportive care loco-regional treatment hormonal therapies vaccines Endpoints Response rate (RR) progression-free survival (PFS) overall survival (OS) and toxicity-related deaths

Beeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee

eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee

eRRe PFSe eee OSe

Statistical analysis meta-analysis of relative response rate ratio (RRR) and hazards ratios (HRs) for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (random effect model) bull RRR higher likelihood of response with a personalized compared to non-personalized strategy (RRR=382 [95CI 251-582] vs 208 [95CI 176-247] (P=003 in meta-regression)

bull HR for PFS 041 (95CI 033-051) for personalized compared to 059 (95CI 053-065) for non-personalized studies (Plt001 in meta-regression)

bull HR for OS 071 (95CI 061-083) for personalized compared to 081 (95CI 077-085) for non-personalized studies (P=007 in meta-regression)

Beeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee

eNe112e eRRe PFSe eee OSe Stat analysis random effect meta-analysis for RR pooled analysis for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (weighted multiple linear regression models) bull RR 48 for personalized strategy [95CI 42-55] vs 23 [95CI 20-27] Plt001 (also Plt001 after adjustement)

bull PFS 83 months for personalized strategy vs 55 months Plt001 (P=0002 after adjustement)

bull OS 193 months for personalized strategy compared to 135 months P=001 (P=004 after adjustement) Treatment-related mortality was 158 percent for personalized versus

144 percent for non-personalized trials which was not statistically different (P=074)

Ieeeee ee Peeeeeeee Meeeeeee ee Deeeeee Ceeeeeee e

MeeeeAeeeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Peeee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

Jeeeeee ee Ceeeeeee Oeeeeeee

Maria Schwaederle PharmD1 Melissa Zhao BS1 J Jack Lee PhD2 Alexander M Eggermont MD PhD34 Richard L Schilsky MD45 John Mendelsohn MD46 Vladimir Lazar MD PhD34 Razelle Kurzrock MD14 1Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California La Jolla US 2Department of Biostatistics University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 3Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 4Worldwide Innovative Network for Personalized Cancer Therapy 5American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 6The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

MeeeeAe eeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Pe eee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

bull A PubMed search was conducted (2010-2012)

bull Only single agentrsquos arms were included in the analysis

bull Exclusion criteria pediatric cancers supportive care

loco-regional treatments hormonal therapies and cellular

or vaccine therapy

bull 570 Phase II studies were included comprising 32149

patients (641 single-agent arms)

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Personalized Not personalized

Res

pons

e ra

te (

)

Response Rate ( CI 95)

Pooled analysis

Meta-analysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median PFS (Months CI 95)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median OS (Months CI 95)

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 4: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Teeeee eeeeeee ee FDA eeeeeeee

Search bull Newly approved agents from September 1998 (trastuzumab) until June 2013 bull PubMed or ASCO meetings abstracts Excluded Pediatric cancer supportive care loco-regional treatment hormonal therapies vaccines Endpoints Response rate (RR) progression-free survival (PFS) overall survival (OS) and toxicity-related deaths

Beeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee

eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee

eRRe PFSe eee OSe

Statistical analysis meta-analysis of relative response rate ratio (RRR) and hazards ratios (HRs) for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (random effect model) bull RRR higher likelihood of response with a personalized compared to non-personalized strategy (RRR=382 [95CI 251-582] vs 208 [95CI 176-247] (P=003 in meta-regression)

bull HR for PFS 041 (95CI 033-051) for personalized compared to 059 (95CI 053-065) for non-personalized studies (Plt001 in meta-regression)

bull HR for OS 071 (95CI 061-083) for personalized compared to 081 (95CI 077-085) for non-personalized studies (P=007 in meta-regression)

Beeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee

eNe112e eRRe PFSe eee OSe Stat analysis random effect meta-analysis for RR pooled analysis for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (weighted multiple linear regression models) bull RR 48 for personalized strategy [95CI 42-55] vs 23 [95CI 20-27] Plt001 (also Plt001 after adjustement)

bull PFS 83 months for personalized strategy vs 55 months Plt001 (P=0002 after adjustement)

bull OS 193 months for personalized strategy compared to 135 months P=001 (P=004 after adjustement) Treatment-related mortality was 158 percent for personalized versus

144 percent for non-personalized trials which was not statistically different (P=074)

Ieeeee ee Peeeeeeee Meeeeeee ee Deeeeee Ceeeeeee e

MeeeeAeeeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Peeee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

Jeeeeee ee Ceeeeeee Oeeeeeee

Maria Schwaederle PharmD1 Melissa Zhao BS1 J Jack Lee PhD2 Alexander M Eggermont MD PhD34 Richard L Schilsky MD45 John Mendelsohn MD46 Vladimir Lazar MD PhD34 Razelle Kurzrock MD14 1Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California La Jolla US 2Department of Biostatistics University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 3Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 4Worldwide Innovative Network for Personalized Cancer Therapy 5American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 6The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

MeeeeAe eeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Pe eee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

bull A PubMed search was conducted (2010-2012)

bull Only single agentrsquos arms were included in the analysis

bull Exclusion criteria pediatric cancers supportive care

loco-regional treatments hormonal therapies and cellular

or vaccine therapy

bull 570 Phase II studies were included comprising 32149

patients (641 single-agent arms)

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Personalized Not personalized

Res

pons

e ra

te (

)

Response Rate ( CI 95)

Pooled analysis

Meta-analysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median PFS (Months CI 95)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median OS (Months CI 95)

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 5: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Beeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeee

eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee

eRRe PFSe eee OSe

Statistical analysis meta-analysis of relative response rate ratio (RRR) and hazards ratios (HRs) for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (random effect model) bull RRR higher likelihood of response with a personalized compared to non-personalized strategy (RRR=382 [95CI 251-582] vs 208 [95CI 176-247] (P=003 in meta-regression)

bull HR for PFS 041 (95CI 033-051) for personalized compared to 059 (95CI 053-065) for non-personalized studies (Plt001 in meta-regression)

bull HR for OS 071 (95CI 061-083) for personalized compared to 081 (95CI 077-085) for non-personalized studies (P=007 in meta-regression)

Beeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee

eNe112e eRRe PFSe eee OSe Stat analysis random effect meta-analysis for RR pooled analysis for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (weighted multiple linear regression models) bull RR 48 for personalized strategy [95CI 42-55] vs 23 [95CI 20-27] Plt001 (also Plt001 after adjustement)

bull PFS 83 months for personalized strategy vs 55 months Plt001 (P=0002 after adjustement)

bull OS 193 months for personalized strategy compared to 135 months P=001 (P=004 after adjustement) Treatment-related mortality was 158 percent for personalized versus

144 percent for non-personalized trials which was not statistically different (P=074)

Ieeeee ee Peeeeeeee Meeeeeee ee Deeeeee Ceeeeeee e

MeeeeAeeeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Peeee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

Jeeeeee ee Ceeeeeee Oeeeeeee

Maria Schwaederle PharmD1 Melissa Zhao BS1 J Jack Lee PhD2 Alexander M Eggermont MD PhD34 Richard L Schilsky MD45 John Mendelsohn MD46 Vladimir Lazar MD PhD34 Razelle Kurzrock MD14 1Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California La Jolla US 2Department of Biostatistics University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 3Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 4Worldwide Innovative Network for Personalized Cancer Therapy 5American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 6The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

MeeeeAe eeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Pe eee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

bull A PubMed search was conducted (2010-2012)

bull Only single agentrsquos arms were included in the analysis

bull Exclusion criteria pediatric cancers supportive care

loco-regional treatments hormonal therapies and cellular

or vaccine therapy

bull 570 Phase II studies were included comprising 32149

patients (641 single-agent arms)

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Personalized Not personalized

Res

pons

e ra

te (

)

Response Rate ( CI 95)

Pooled analysis

Meta-analysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median PFS (Months CI 95)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median OS (Months CI 95)

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 6: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Beeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeee

eNe112e eRRe PFSe eee OSe Stat analysis random effect meta-analysis for RR pooled analysis for PFS and OS for personalized trials versus not (weighted multiple linear regression models) bull RR 48 for personalized strategy [95CI 42-55] vs 23 [95CI 20-27] Plt001 (also Plt001 after adjustement)

bull PFS 83 months for personalized strategy vs 55 months Plt001 (P=0002 after adjustement)

bull OS 193 months for personalized strategy compared to 135 months P=001 (P=004 after adjustement) Treatment-related mortality was 158 percent for personalized versus

144 percent for non-personalized trials which was not statistically different (P=074)

Ieeeee ee Peeeeeeee Meeeeeee ee Deeeeee Ceeeeeee e

MeeeeAeeeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Peeee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

Jeeeeee ee Ceeeeeee Oeeeeeee

Maria Schwaederle PharmD1 Melissa Zhao BS1 J Jack Lee PhD2 Alexander M Eggermont MD PhD34 Richard L Schilsky MD45 John Mendelsohn MD46 Vladimir Lazar MD PhD34 Razelle Kurzrock MD14 1Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California La Jolla US 2Department of Biostatistics University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 3Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 4Worldwide Innovative Network for Personalized Cancer Therapy 5American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 6The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

MeeeeAe eeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Pe eee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

bull A PubMed search was conducted (2010-2012)

bull Only single agentrsquos arms were included in the analysis

bull Exclusion criteria pediatric cancers supportive care

loco-regional treatments hormonal therapies and cellular

or vaccine therapy

bull 570 Phase II studies were included comprising 32149

patients (641 single-agent arms)

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Personalized Not personalized

Res

pons

e ra

te (

)

Response Rate ( CI 95)

Pooled analysis

Meta-analysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median PFS (Months CI 95)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median OS (Months CI 95)

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 7: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Ieeeee ee Peeeeeeee Meeeeeee ee Deeeeee Ceeeeeee e

MeeeeAeeeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Peeee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

Jeeeeee ee Ceeeeeee Oeeeeeee

Maria Schwaederle PharmD1 Melissa Zhao BS1 J Jack Lee PhD2 Alexander M Eggermont MD PhD34 Richard L Schilsky MD45 John Mendelsohn MD46 Vladimir Lazar MD PhD34 Razelle Kurzrock MD14 1Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy and Division of Hematology and Oncology University of California La Jolla US 2Department of Biostatistics University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX USA 3Department of Functional Genomics Institut Gustave Roussy University Paris-Sud Villejuif France 4Worldwide Innovative Network for Personalized Cancer Therapy 5American Society of Clinical Oncology Alexandria VA USA 6The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston USA

MeeeeAe eeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Pe eee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

bull A PubMed search was conducted (2010-2012)

bull Only single agentrsquos arms were included in the analysis

bull Exclusion criteria pediatric cancers supportive care

loco-regional treatments hormonal therapies and cellular

or vaccine therapy

bull 570 Phase II studies were included comprising 32149

patients (641 single-agent arms)

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Personalized Not personalized

Res

pons

e ra

te (

)

Response Rate ( CI 95)

Pooled analysis

Meta-analysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median PFS (Months CI 95)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median OS (Months CI 95)

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 8: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

MeeeeAe eeeeee ee 32149 Peeeeeee ee Pe eee II Ceeeeeee Teeeee

bull A PubMed search was conducted (2010-2012)

bull Only single agentrsquos arms were included in the analysis

bull Exclusion criteria pediatric cancers supportive care

loco-regional treatments hormonal therapies and cellular

or vaccine therapy

bull 570 Phase II studies were included comprising 32149

patients (641 single-agent arms)

Maria Schwaederle PharmD

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Personalized Not personalized

Res

pons

e ra

te (

)

Response Rate ( CI 95)

Pooled analysis

Meta-analysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median PFS (Months CI 95)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median OS (Months CI 95)

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 9: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Personalized Not personalized

Res

pons

e ra

te (

)

Response Rate ( CI 95)

Pooled analysis

Meta-analysis

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median PFS (Months CI 95)

0 2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16 18 20

Personalized Not personalized

Mon

ths

Median OS (Months CI 95)

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 10: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

POOLED Analysis Meta-analysis

ARMS type RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

RR ()

PFS (Mos)

OS (Mos)

Non-personalized targeted

4 26 87 75 25 83

Cytotoxic 12 33 94 161 33 93 Personalized targeted

30 69 159 313 61 137

bull Non-personalized targeted arms led to poorer outcomes than cytotoxics arms

(All Plt00001 except P=0048 for OS meta-analysis)

Worst outcome

Best outcome

CONCLUSIONS

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 11: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

PRECISION ONCOLOGY bull Wheler JJ Parker BA Lee JJ Atkins JT Janku F Tsimberidou AM Zinner

R Subbiah V Fu S Schwab R Moulder S Valero V Schwaederle M Yelensky R Miller VA Stephens MP Meric-Bernstam F Kurzrock R Unique molecular signatures as a hallmark of patients with metastatic breast cancer Implications for current treatment paradigms Oncotarget 5(9)2349-54 2014

bull Wheler JJ Lee JJ Kurzrock R Unique Molecular Landscapes in Cancer

Implications for Individualized Curated Drug Combinations Cancer Research 74(24)7181-4 2014

bull Tsimberidou AM Iskander NG Hong DS Wheler JJ Falchook GS Fu S

Piha-Paul SA Naing A Janku F Luthra R Ye Y Wen S Berry DA Kurzrock R Personalized medicine in a Phase I clinical trials program The MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative Clinical Cancer Research 18(22)6373-83 2012

bull Kurzrock R Giles FJ Precision Oncology for Patients with Advanced

Cancer The Challenges of Malignant Snowflakes Cell Cyle 14(14)2219-21 2015 11

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 12: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

A 38-year-old man with BRAF-mutant melanoma and miliary subcutaneous metastatic deposits treated with PLX4032

(Vemurafenib)

Wagle N et al JCO 2011293085-3096

Baseline

15 weeks

23 weeks

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 13: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

NEW TRIAL DESIGNS

bull Equipoise abandoned Randomization and clinical trials

bull Kurzrock R1 Stewart DJ bull Ann Oncol 2013 Oct24(10)2471-4 doi 101093annoncmdt358

bull Fools gold lost treasures and the randomized clinical trial

bull Stewart DJ1 Kurzrock R bull BMC Cancer 2013 Apr 1613193 doi 1011861471-2407-13-193

13

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 14: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Tumor Type Braf Kras EGFR PIK3CA NRAS cKit GNA11

GNAQGNAS

Lung amp Bronchus 3 31 13 4 0 0 0 0 Colon 9 39 1 21 5 1 0 2 Pancreatic 1 82 1 2 0 0 1 2 Melanoma 34 2 0 1 20amp 2 0 0 GEGastric 1 5 1 4 0 0 0 0 Kidney 2 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 Leukemia amp Lymphoma 1 3 4 0 6 0 0 0 Prostate 1 2 0 9 2 2 0 0 Breast 0 1 1 27 0 0 0 0 Ovarian 1 8 1 6 1 0 0 0

Frequency () of Mutations In Common Cancers

Mutations determined by Cobas Sanger and or Illumina NGS n le 100 ampAscierbo et al Lancet 14249-56 2013

Gatalica et al ASCO 2013

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 15: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FORWARD GENOMIC ONCOLOGY

gt60 tumor Tumor Biopsy

Sequencing amp Analysis

Buccal swab or

Blood (germline)

Sequencing Tumor Board

Disclosure of Results Genetic Counselor

1) Actionable 2) Incidental

Informed Consent amp

Genetic Counselor

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 16: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

FoundationOnetrade Report

Summary of results and genomic alterations identified

Targeted therapies and clinical trials that may be relevant based on genomic alterations identified

Patient and ordering physician information

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 17: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 18: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 19: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Blue Downregulated amp CNV Loss Red Upregulated amp CNV Gain

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 20: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Recommended Treatment SEQUENCING PROGRESS NOTE

History of present illness Wanda is a 71 yo with history of stage IIIC ovarian cancer Treatment Recommendations AKT2 amplication- no approved therapies Clinical trials of Akt inhibitors for various tumor types mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other indications PIK3CA ndash mTOR inhibitors everolimus and temsirolimus are FDA approved for other tumor types Associated with resistance to Egfr-targeted therapies CCNE1 amplification ndashprimary resistance to platinum-based treatment in patients with ovarian carcinoma MYC amplification ndash Preclinical evidence suggests may be more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5fu) and paclitaxel Our treatment recommendation for this patient would be Taxol +- 5Fu with Everolimus We thank you again for the referral and working with us Sincerely Dr Brian Leyland-Jones and team Avera Medical Group Genomic Medicine

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 21: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Darwin and cancer branched evolution

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 22: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases

On

Off

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 23: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull As of Sep 2015More than 200 patients with breast or gynecology cancer were referred to our MEM group

bull A committed result was suggested by the clinical

outcome of the patients on MEM suggested drugs

bull We have clinical outcome from patients on MEM therapy for up to 24 months

bull Clinical outcome were collected on 74 patients

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 24: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

bull Almost 60 of patients on MEM therapy have responded positively (Complete response or partial response)

bull More than 80 of the patients got their disease under control

bull Disease only progressed in 19 of the patients Best Clinical Outcome Count

Complete Response 19 Partial Response 27 Stable 17 Progressed 11 TOTAL 74

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 25: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

ldquohellip patients who benefit from chemotherapy (in the metastatic setting) may be treated successfully with other regimens at the time of progression However the chance of response decreases by about half with each subsequent treatmentrdquo DeVita VT Cancer Prin amp Prac of Oncol 5th Edition pp 1605

Graph was NOT taken from DeVita but is provided to illustrate the effects of the quote above and assumes an initial response of 60

Probability of Response By Line of Therapy

010203040506070

0 1 2 3 4 5+

Number of Prior Regimens

Probability of Response

Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 26: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 27: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

Cancer Progress by Defined Health New York NY | March 17-18 2015

TIMELINE

Neoadjuvant Treatment

Surg

ery

Base

line

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Tumour Biopsy

Cores 1-2 FFPE+ 5 FROZEN

Neoadjuvant B ios pec imens C ollec tion

3 w

eeks

SerumPlasma Whole blood

SerumPlasma

SerumPlasma

Start Treatment Other Cycles

MRI Ki67

MRI Ki67

MRI

SCREENING

Eg CTPET MUGAECHO

+ CONSENT

9 w

eeks

Evaluation (at Clinicianrsquos discretion)

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29
Page 28: Precision Medicine - Cancer Progress by Cello Health€¦ · 01/03/2016  · Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70,253 patients Razelle Kurzrock, MD. Senior Deputy Director

1 MULTIPLATFORM 2 COMBINATIONS OF THERAPIES (SOME OF

WHICH HAVE NEVER BEEN COMBINED BEFORE) N OF ONE

3 SHIFT TO EARLY TREATMENT

4 THE NEXT GENERATION OF CUTTING EDGE THERAPIES ARE ALL IN CLINICAL TRIALS BUILDING THE DRUG UMBRELLA

5 REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 6 RE-EDUCATIONhelliphellipNCCN GUIDELINES 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE TESTING DRUGS

bull Patients that live longer cost more

THE CHALLENGEShellip

  • Precision Medicine Lessons from meta-analyses of 70253 patients
  • Meta-Analyses Conducted 1) Trials leading to FDA approval from trastuzumab (1998) until June 2013 38104 patients 112 trials 2) Phase II studies published between 2010 through 2012 32149 patients 570 trials
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • PRECISION ONCOLOGY
  • Slide Number 12
  • NEW TRIAL DESIGNS
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • FoundationOnetrade Report
  • Slide Number 18
  • TheraLink Results on Initial Biopsy
  • Slide Number 20
  • Recommended Treatment
  • Darwin and cancer branched evolution
  • mTOR active in all primary regions except R4 and metastases
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Likelihood of Response by Extent of Prior Treatment
  • Slide Number 27
  • Neoadjuvant Biospecimens Collection
  • Slide Number 29