predicting our loved ones using mirror neurons
TRANSCRIPT
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PREDICTING OUR LOVED ONES USING MIRROR
NEURONS
Ortigue & Bianchi-Demicheli (2008) Why is your spouse so predictable? Connecting mirror
neuron system and self-expansion model of love. Medical Hypotheses. 71: 941-944
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What are they again?
What do they do?
Where are they?
RE-CAP ON MIRROR NEURONS
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Aron & Aron (1986) self-expansion model
Merging the self with another (i.e. cheesy matching couples)
Supporting studies• Money distribution
study (Aron et al, 1991)
SELF-EXPANSION MODEL OF LOVE
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SELF-RELATED BRAIN NETWORK
Neuroimaging studies and recruitment of self-related brain network
Particular attention to:• Inferior parietal lobule • Angular gyrus
• Abstract representation of passionate love, and metaphors (Ortigue & Bianchi-Demicheli, 2008)
Faster meaningful cognitive decision making with “in love” people (Bianchi-Demicheli et al, 2006)
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LOVERS NAME EXPERIMENT (ORTIGUE ET AL, 2007)
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L OV E : A N I N T E G R AT E D C O G N I T I V E M E C H A N I S M
Not just an emotion/ motivation
Implications for love relationships with ‘theory of mind’
Cognitive facilitation effect formed rational for mirror neuron system hypothesis
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MNS AND SOCIAL COGNITION
Use of MNS to understand social interactions
Sensory representation of the observed actions
with own motor representation of same action
(Rizzolatti & Craighero, 2004)
Automatic cognitive expansion of self through
embodied simulation (Ramachandran & Oberman,
2006)• e.g. being able to “feel someone’s pain” when they
get their finger jammed in a door
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HYPOTHESES
Significant relationship between the cerebral
correlates of love and at least one brain regions
located within the MNS.
People who are in love are faster at automatically
understanding the intentions of their beloved
MNS facilitates the modelling of behaviour through
a mechanism of embodied simulation.
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TESTING HYPOTHESES
Provisional data (38 volunteers; 18-25 years old)
Supports prediction that understanding of other’s
intentions facilitated for couples “in love”
People in love faster in understanding/predicting
intentions than control (p<0.01)
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FURTHER COMMENTS
Disruption of MNS activity prevent facilitation
effect of experiential understanding.
Dysfunctions of the MNS- deficits in the love
relationship
MNS is less activated in those with “love
interaction” impairment
mu rhythm reliable predictor of human MNS
activity in love relationships
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“Love” subjective and
abstract
Difficult to assess
Interesting hypotheses
but are we convinced of
potential further
research?
CONCLUSIONS