prediction of uncomfortable loudness levels in normal hearing adults from the auditory steady state...
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PREDICTION OF UNCOMFORTABLE LOUDNESS LEVELS IN NORMAL HEARING
ADULTS FROM THE AUDITORY STEADY STATE RESPONSES
Barajas de Prat, J.J. (1), Zenker Castro, F. (2), Mora Espino, R. (3) and Fernández Belda, R. (2)
(1) Universidad de La Laguna (2) Clínica Barajas (3) Fundación Canaria Dr. Barajas para la Prevención e Investigación de la Sordera
SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE - CANARY ISLANDS - SPAINSANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE - CANARY ISLANDS - SPAIN
Universidad de La Laguna
XXIX International Congress of Audiology, Hong Kong, June 8 - 12, 2008
Uncomfortable Loudness Levels
Uncomfortable Loudness Level
Amplified Speech Spectrum
Threshold
ULL Measurement
ULL Objective estimation
Kiessling, Audiology, 1980 Thornton, Scand Audiol, 1989
Acoustic Reflex Auditory Brainstem Response
ASSRs Recording Procedure
Amplifier: Low Cut (A): 20 HzHigh Cut (B): 300 HzGain: 100 000Notch: On
Electrode Arrangement: Non-inverted: CzInverted:1MGround: forehead
Impedance < 5k
500 Hz 3 kHz
Acoustic Stimuli: AM Tones.5 & 3 kHzdB re ULL from -10 to -60
ULLs Measurement Procedure
500 Hz 3 kHz
Acoustical Spectrum
Electrical Waveform
500 Hz 3 kHz
Mean Threshold (dB HL)
SD (dB)
Frequency
(Hz)Male
Subjects
Female
Subjects
Male
Subjects
Female
Subjects
250 17.6 17.9 4.1 4.7500 10.5 13.7 3.9 3.4
1000 9.1 7.1 4.7 3.82000 4.2 5.4 3.5 4.63000 4.9 2.1 4.4 5.04000 4.3 3.2 5.7 5.4
Characteristic of the study groupMeans and SDs audiometric thresholds Means and SDs audiometric thresholds
(N=14)(N=14)
ULL = 90 dB HL
ULL = 90 dB HL
ULL 500 Hz
Right ear
Left ear
ASSR Recordings
Subjective ULL (dB HL)
3 kHz Amplitud-Intensity function (n = 14)
500 Hz Amplitud-Intensity function (n = 14)
Inter subject average amplitude-intensity function (n = 14)
Objective ULLs predicted from the intensity-amplitude function
Conclusions
• High intersubject variabilty in the amplitude-intensity function was found.
• Higher correlations was found for the 3 kHz carrier frequency.
• In general a stepper amplitude - intensity function were found for the left ear than for the rigth ear.
• ULL prediction based solely on individual ASSR amplitude-intensity function proved to be problematic.
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