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Not.Soc.Lich.Ital.29:95-145(2016) PreliminarychecklistofthelichenicolousfungiofItalyWolfgangvonBrackelIVL,InstituteforVegetationStudiesandLandscapeEcology,Hemhofen

IntroductionTheinvestigationofthelichenicolousfungiofItalybeganinthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturywiththeworksofAnzi,Baglietto,Carestia,DeNotaris, Jatta,Massalongoand inSüdtirol,nowbelonging to Italy,ofArnoldandKernstock.Likeinothercountriesalonggapfollowed,tillfromtheendofthe20thcenturyHafellner, Nimis, Puntillo, Tretiach and several others included lichenicolousfungi in the investigations on lichens. From 2006 the author initiated asystematicalstudyonthe lichenicolous fungiof Italy, starting inSicilia.Uptonow the regions Sicilia, Calabria, Puglia, Basilicata, Abruzzo, Lazio, Umbria,Marche, Toscana and parts of Emilia-Romagna, Lombardia, Liguria, Molise,Trentino-AltoAdige,Sardegna,VenetoandFriuli-VeneziaGiuliawerevisited.AcomprehensivecatalogueofthelichenicolousfungiofItalyisinpreparation,but as itwill not appear before the investigation of themissing regionswasdone, thiswill last some years. As until now no list of lichenicolous fungi ofItaly exists, I here present this preliminary version in the second version,mainly completed with records from the literature and investigations inCalabriaandadaptedtonomenclaturalchanges.Thischecklistcomprises492speciesoflichenicolousfungi.Onlynonlichenizedfungi and those with a strongly reduced thallus are listed here. Forlichenicolous lichens seeNimis&Martellos (2008)or the checklistof lichens(Nimis, 2016, in preparation). Already published papers of the author areabbreviated with "B" for "Brackel". In the case that an author reported aspeciesformorethanoneregion,theseregionsaremarkedwithanindexandthecitationwiththe index isgivenat theendof theparagraph.Occasionallysome of the familiar older synonyms are listed to facilitate the search inhistoric literature. In the case of dubious records an "?" is added at theabbreviationoftheregion.*email:wolfgang.von.brackel@ivl-web.de

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Fig.1.TheregionsofItalyandthenumbersofreportedspecies.

Checklist

AbrothallusacetabuliDiederichBAS:B2011a,EMI:B2015;SAR:Brackelinprep.AbrothallusbertianusDeNot.ABR:B2015;LIG:DeNotaris1845:352,Massalongo1852:88;LOM:B2010;SIC:B2008b;TOS:B2015;TAA:Kernstock1896:302 (asA.parmeliarum on Imbricariaprolixa =Xanthoparmeliapulla),Lettau1958:141,Kotte1909:80).AbrothallusbryoriarumHafellnerTAA:Hafellner1994.

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AbrothallusbuellianusDeNot.EMI:DeNotaris1846:193,Massalongo1852:88;SAR:Brackelinprep.AbrothalluscaerulescensI.KotteCAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; LOM: B 2008b, SIC: B 2013, TOS: B 2015, TAA: Kernstock1890:322(asA.parmeliarumonImbricariaconspersa).AbrothalluscetrariaeI.KotteTAA:Kotte1909.AbrothalluschrysanthusSteinTAA:Stein1879:211.AbrothalluscladoniaeR.Sant.&D.Hawksw.LOM:B2013,UMB:B2015.AbrothallusmicrospermusTul.(1852)Italy (without site): Saccardo 1889: 740; CAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; PIE: Baglietto &Carestia1865-1867:404,1880:351;TOS:B2015;VEN:Jatta1909-1911:767.–astheanamorph("Vouauxiomycestruncatus"):LOM:B2013;TOS:B2008c.AbrothallusnephromatisSuija&Pèrez-OrtegaSuijaetal.2015withoutfurthernotes.Abrothallusparmeliarum(Sommerf.)ArnoldItaly(withoutsite):Jatta1909-1911:766:"AdthallumCetrariaeetParmeliaeparasiticustotamperItaliamhaudrarus"(usedinawidesense,includingA.bertianus,A.buellianus,A.cetrariae).The followingrecords referonly to thoseonhostsof thegeneraParmeliaandPunctelia.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;FVG:Hafellner1998c;LOM:Anzi1860:116(asA.smithiionParmeliasaxatilis),BSM2006-2012;PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1865-1867:404,1880:351,BSM2006-2012;PUG: Jatta1875:238;SIC:B2008b;TAA:Arnold1887:89,BSM2006-2012;VEN:Massalongo1852:88(asA.buellianusonParmeliasaxatilis).Abrothalluspeyritschii(Stein)C.KotteLOM: Anzi 1860: 116 (asA. smithii onCetraria pinastri "prunastri");PIE: Baglietto& Carestia1880(asA.parmeliarumonCetrariapinastri),Baglietto&Carestia1865-1867:404(asA.smithiionCetrariapinastri);TAA:Kernstock1890:331,1892b:349(asA.smithii/A.parmeliarumonPlatysmatispinastri),Kotte1909:76,Keissler1930:212,BSM2006-2012;VEN:B2013.Abrothallusprodiens(Harm.)Diederich&HafellnerVEN:B2013.AbrothallusteloschistisBrackel,Pérez-Ortega&SuijaTOS:B2015.AbrothallususneaeRabenh.PIE: Baglietto&Carestia 1880: 351;SAR: Jatta1909-1911: 767;VEN: Jatta1909-1911: 767,B2013.AcremoniumpertusariaeBrackel&EtayoBAS:Brackeletal.2012;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;TOS:B2015.AcremoniumrhabdosporumW.GamsSIC:B2008b.AcremoniumspegazziniiD.Hawksw.TOS:B2015.ActinocladiumrhodosporumEhrenb.LOM:B2013;TOS:B2015.Adelococcusalpestris(Zopf)Theiss.&SydowTAA:Zopf1896:314,Hafellner1985,Matzer&Hafellner1990:37.

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Adelococcusinterlatens(Arnold)Matzer&HafellnerTAA:Arnold1879:364,Matzer&Hafellner1990:44,BSM2006-2012.AmpulliferafoliicolaDeight.CAL:Puntillo2000,Puntilloetal.2000.ArthoniaalmquistiiVain.TOS:B2015.Arthoniaapotheciorum(A.Massal.)Almq.Italy (without site): Jatta 1909-1911: 752: "In apotheciis Lecanorae galactinae Ach. [= L.albescens] parasitica totam per Italiam". SIC: Nimis et al. 1994 (as A. clemens on Lecanoraalbescens); PUG (TSB 23181 as A. clemens); VEN: Massalongo 1852: 26 (as SphaeriaapotheciorumonLecanorasaxicola),Lazzarin2000b).ArthoniabiatoricolaIhlen&Owe-Larss.TAA:(UPS-L-166791).Arthoniaclemens(Tul.)Th.Fr.s.str.BAS1;CAL1;LOM1;PIE: Isocronoetal.2004;TOS1;VEN1.TAA:Hafellner1995b,Nascimbeneetal. 2004. – 1Jatta 1909-1911: 751 (onRhizoplaca chrysoleuca and Lecanoramuralis, so underinclusionofA.subvariansand/orA.protoparmeliopseos).ArthoniacoronataEtayoTOS:Etayo2002b,Svensson&Westberg2010,B2015.ArthoniadestruensRabenh.ABR:B2015:MAR:B2015:SIC:B2008b.ArthoniadigitataeHafellnerTOS:B2015.ArthoniadiploiciaeCalatayud&DiederichCAM: Puntillo & Brackel in prep.; SAR: Nimis & Poelt 1987 (as Arthonia sp. on Diploiciacanescens),Hafellner1995b,Rizzietal.2011.ArthoniaepiphysciaNyl.ABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;TOS:Tretiachetal.2008.ArthoniaexcentricaTh.Fr.EMI:Tretiachetal.2008.ArthoniagalactinariaLeight.SIC: vandenBoom1992, B 2008a, B 2008b;TOS: B 2015;ABR:Nimis& Tretiach 1999 (asA.clemensonLecanoradispersa);PUG:Nimis&Tretiach1999(asA.clemensonL.dispersa);TAA:Lettau1958:140(asConidaclemensonL.dispersa).Arthoniainsitiva(Flot.)Clauzade&Cl.RouxPIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:352(asCelidiopsisinsitiva);TAA:Clauzadeetal.1989.ArthoniaintextaAlmq.ABR:Nimis&Tretiach1999;LOM:Hertel1969b;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;SIC:B2008a;TOS:Benesperietal.2007;TAA:Arnold1887:136,148(asCercidosporatrigemmisStizb.onLecideaenteroleuca atrosanguinea, Cercidospora sp. on Lecida parasema), Hertel 1969b, BSM 2006-2012;VEN:Hertel1969b.Arthonialepidophila(Anzi)Clauzadeetal.ined.OlderrecordsasAbrothalluslepidophilus.LOM:Anzi1868a:177,Jatta1909-1911:766,Saccardo1892:76,BSM2006-2012.

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Arthoniamolendoi(Heufl.exFrauenf.)R.Sant.ABR:Nimis&Tretiach1999,B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;MAR:B2015;SAR:Brackel inprep.SIC:B2008a;TAA:Arnold1864b;TOS:B2008c;UMB:B2015.Arthoniapeltigerina(Almq.)H.OlivierFVG:Hafellner1999a.ArthoniaphaeophysciaeGrube&MatzerFVG:B2013.ArthoniapunctellaNyl.inCarrolTAA:BSM2006-2012.ArthoniarangiformicolaBrackel&EtayoABR:B2015;MAR:B2015.ArthoniasquamarinaeEtayoTOS:B2015.Arthoniastereocaulina(Ohlert)R.Sant.TAA:Bilovitzetal.2014b.Arthoniasubfuscicola(Linds.)TriebelABR:B2015;LAZ:B2015;LOM?:Anzi1860;PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:351;PUG:B2011;SIC:B2008b.ArthoniasubvariansNyl.Older records as Conida subvarians. LOM: Jatta 1909-1911: 752, B 2013; PIE: Baglietto &Carestia1880:352(asConidasubvariansf.clemensonLecanoramuralis);PUG:Jatta1880:212,1882:139(asConidaclemensonPlacodiumsaxicola=Lecanoramuralis);TOS:Nimisetal.1990(asArthoniaclemensaufLecanoramuralis);TAA:Arnold1876:411,414,1879:368,Kernstock1890:335,1891:737,1895:203,BSM2006-2012.Arthoniaurceolata(Elenkin)V.J.Rico,Calat.&BarrenoPossibly:Jatta1909-1911:760(asA.glaucomaria):"inthalloAspiciliaecalcareaeL.inEtruriaetinCampania".Arthoniavarians(Davies)Nyl.OlderrecordsasA.glaucomaria,Celidiumgrumosum,Celidiumvarians.BAS:Nimis&Tretiach1999;CAL:Puntillo1996;CAM1:Jatta1892:210;EMI:Tretiachetal.2008;FVG:Tretiach1993,Tretiach & Hafellner 2000; LAZ: Nimis et al. 1987: 18; LOM1: Anzi 1860: 117 (as Celidiumsordidum),1864:28,BSM2006-2015;MOL:Nimis&Tretiach1999,BSM2006-2015;PUG1:Jatta1909-11:760;SAR1:Nimis&Poelt1987,BSM2006-2015,Rizzietal.2011;SIC:Grillo&Caniglia1989:25,BSM2006-2015,B2008a,B2008b;TOS1:Baglietto1871:273,Nimisetal.1990;TAA:Arnold 1887: 103, 126, 1872a: 301, Kernstock 1891: 737, 1892b: 349, 1895: 203, 219, Lettau1958:139,BSM2006-2015;VEN:Massalongo1852:4,Hafellner&Sancho1990.–1Jatta1909-1911:760.ArthophacopsisparmeliarumHafellnerFVG:Hafellner1998c.ArthrorhaphisaeruginosaR.Sant.&TønsbergABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;CAM:Puntillo&Brackel inprep;LOM:B2010;PIE:Motiejūnaitė&Grochowski2014;TOS:B2015;TAA:B2013;UMB:B2015.AsteroglobolusgiselaeBrackelBAS:Brackel2011a;SIC:Brackel2011a.AsterophomamazaediicolaD.Hawksw.TAA:Hawksworth1981.

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Atheliaarachnoidea(Berk.)JülichABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;MAR:B2015;LOM:B2010,B2013;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008b;UMB:B2015.Bacidiakilliasii(Hepp)D.Hawksw.TAA:Kernstock1892a:325(asBilimbiasabuletorumf.KilliasiiHepp),Keissler1930.BellemerellatrapeliaeNav.-Ros.&Cl.RouxTOS:B2015.BiatoropsisusnearumRäsänenCAL: Puntillo 2011, Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; LAZ: B 2015; TOS: B 2015; TAA: Diederich &Christiansen1994,Diederich1996,Santesson1994,BSM2006-2012,B2013.Briancoppinsiacytospora(Vouaux)Diederich,Ertz,Lawrey&vandenBoomBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;LOM:B2010;PIE:Motiejūnaitė&Grochowski2014;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;TOS:B2015.Buelliellaminimula(Tuck.)FinkexHafellnerMAR:B2015.BuelliellaphysciicolaPoelt&HafellnerLIG:Hafellner1995a.BurgoaangulosaDiederich,Lawrey&EtayoCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Calongeomycesgibelluloides(D.Hawksw.&Etayo)D.Hawksw.&EtayoCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LOM:B2013.Caproniapeltigerae(Fuckel)D.Hawksw.TOS:B2015,cf.Caproniatriseptata(Diederich)EtayoPUG:Nimis&Tretiach1999;TOS:B2015.Carboneaaggregantula(Müll.Arg.)Diederich&TriebelOlder recordsasLecideaaggregantula.FVG: Tretiach&Hafellner2000;TAA:Kernstock1895:203,Hafellner1996,Hafellner2006,BSM2006-2011.Carboneaintrudens(H.Magn.)HafellnerEMI:Hafellner2006;FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;PIE:Hafellner2006;TAA:Hafellner2006.Carboneasupersparsa(Nyl.)HertelCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;LAZ:Nimisetal.1987;PIE:(TSB33273);SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;SIC:Grillo&Caniglia1989,B2008a;TAA:Arnold1887:103,126,DallaTorre&Sarnthein1905,Keissler1930,Lettau1958:146,BSM2006-2012,Hafellner2006;TOS:Nimisetal.1990,B2015.Carboneavitellinaria(Nyl.)HertelOlderrecordsasLecideavitellinaria.ABR:Nimis&Tretiach1999;BAS:Nimis&Tretiach1999;CAL:Puntillo1996,Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;CAM:Catalanoetal.2016;FVG:Tretiach1993,Tretiach&Hafellner2000,Hafellner2006;LAZ:Nimisetal.1987;LIG:Brunialtietal.1999;LOM1:Anzi1860:82,BSM2006-2012,DeVita&Valcuvia2004;PIE1:Baglietto&Carestia1865-1867:386and1880:276, Isocronoetal.2003,Hafellner2006, Isocrono&Piervittori2008,Giordanietal.

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2014;SIC:Grillo&Caniglia 1989, vandenBoom1992,Ottonello&Romano1997, BSM2006-2012,B2008a,Ottonelloetal. 2011;SAR:Nimis&Poelt 1987,Nöske2000,Rizzietal. 2011,Giordani et al. 2013; TOS: Nimis et al. 1990, Tretiach et al. 2008, Lastrucci et al. 2009; TAA:Arnold1887:115,Kernstock1890:335,336,350,1895:203,BSM2006-2012,Nascimbene2003,2008b, Thor & Nascimbene 2007; UMB: Panfili 2000, Ravera et al. 2006; VEN: Hafellner &Sancho1990,Canigliaetal.1999;VAO:BSM2006-2012,Piervittorietal.1998,2004,Piervittori&Isocrono1999.–1Jatta1909-1911:622.CatillariamediterraneaHafellners.str.ABR:Olivierietal.1997,Loppietal.1999,Nimis&Tretiach1999,B2015;BAS:Hafellner1982a,Tretiach&Hafellner1998,Nimis&Tretiach1999,Paolietal.2006,Potenzaetal.2010,B2011a,CAL: Puntillo 1996, 2003, 2011, Brackel& Puntillo in prep.;CAM: Garofaloet al. 1999, 2010,Aprile et al. 2003b, Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Catalano et al. 2012, 2016, Brunialti et al. 2013,Ravera&Brunialti2013;EMI:Nimisetal.1996,Morselli&Regazzi2006;FVG:Badin&Nimis1996,Castello1996;LAZ:Bartolietal.1997,Nimis&Tretiach2004,Ruisietal.2005,Munzietal.2007,B2015;LIG:Giordani&Incerti2008;LOM:Valcuvia&Gianatti1995,Arosioetal.2003,Valcuvia&Truzzi2007;MAR:Nimis&Tretiach1999,Frati&Brunialti2006;MOL:Garofaloetal.1999,Nimis&Tretiach1999,Caporaleetal.2008,Genovesi&Ravera2014,Paolietal.2015b;PIE:Arosioetal.1998, Isocronoetal.2003,2009,Matteuccietal.2010;PUG:Garofaloetal.1999,Nimis&Tretiach1999,Durini&Medagli2004,Brackel2011;SAR:Zedda&Sipman2001,Zedda 2002, Rizzi et al. 2011, Cossu 2013, Brackel in prep.; SIC: Nimis et al. 1994, Grillo &Cristaudo1995,Grillo1998,Tretiach&Hafellner1998,vandenBoom1992,Grilloetal.2002,Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Caniglia & Grillo 2006, B 2008b, Cataldo & Minissale 2015; TAA:Hinteregger1994,Nascimbene2006,2014,Nascimbeneetal.2007,2014;TOS:Tretiach&Nimis1994, Loppi 1996, Loppi et al. 1998, 2004, 2006, Putortì & Loppi 1999, Paoli & Loppi 2008,Brunialti&Frati2010,Loppi&Nascimbene2010,Benesperi2011,Nascimbeneetal.2012,Paolietal.2012,2015a,Benesperietal.2013,B2015;UMB:Ravera1998a,Raveraetal.2006;VAO:ValcuviaPassadore2000,ValcuviaPassadoreetal.2000,Matteuccietal.2008;VEN:Nimisetal.1996c,ValcuviaPassadoreetal.2000,Lazzarin2000b,Nascimbene2008a,2008c,Nascimbeneetal.2008b,2012,Nascimbene&Marini2010.Note:Alichenicolouslichenwithastronglyreducedthallus.Cecidoniaumbonella(Nyl.)Triebel&RamboldEMI:Tretiachetal.2008;FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;SAR:Nimis1993;SIC:Grillo&Caniglia1989;TAA:Hafellner&Sancho1990,Hertel&Schuhwerk2010.Cecidoniaxenophana(Körb.)Triebel&RamboldFVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000.CelidiumtabescensAnziLOM:Anzi1868a:178,Jatta1909-1911:752.CercidosporacaudataKernst.PIE:Wittmann&Türk1989:192;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;TOS:B2015;TAA:Kernstock1895:212,1896:302,Keissler1930,Hafellner1987.Cercidosporaepipolytropa(Mudd)ArnoldCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;LOM:B2013;SIC:B2008a,b;TOS:Hafellner1987,B2015;TAA:Arnold1887:126,Kernstock1890:322,1891:737,Calatayudetal.2013.Cercidosporamacrospora(Uloth)Hafellner&Nav.-Ros.TAA: Baglietto 1979, Hafellner 1987;EMI: Calatayudet al. 2013; SAR: Baglietto 1879: 122 (asCercidosporaepipolytropa),Nimis&Poelt1987;SIC:B2008b;TOS:B2015;VEN:Hafellner1987.

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CercidosporamelanophthalmaeNav.-Ros.,Calat.&HafellnerLOM:B2013;TAA?:Arnold1887:115(asCercidosporaepipolytropaonRhizoplacachrysoleuca).CercidosporasolearisporaCalatayud,Nav.-Ros.&HafellnerSAR:Navarro-Rosinésetal.2009;VAO:Navarro-Rosinésetal.2009.CercidosporastenotropaeNav.-Ros.&Hafellneradint.TOS:Calatayudetal.2013.Cercidosporastereocaulorum(Arnold)HafellnerFVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;TAA:Arnold1887:103(asLeptosphaerias.).CercidosporawerneriNav.-Ros.,Calat.&HafellnerTOS:B2015.Cercidosporaxanthoriae(Wedd.)R.Sant.SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987,Brackelinprep.,TAA:Hafellner1987,Grube&Hafellner1990.Chaenothecopsisconsociata(Nádv.)A.F.W.SchmidtPuntillo&Puntillo20091.LIG1,(TSB33583);TAA1.ChaenothecopsisepithallinaTibellCAL:Puntillo1996,Puntillo&Puntillo2009.Chaenothecopsishospitans(Th.Fr.)TibellCAL:Puntillo&Puntillo2009;TOS:(TSB34246).ChaenothecopsisnanaTibellSAR:Zedda&Sipman2001,Puntillo&Puntillo2009.Chaenothecopsisochroleuca(Körb.)Tibell&RymanTAA:Tibell&Ryman1995,Kalbetal.1995,Puntillo&Puntillo2009.Chaenothecopsisparasitaster(Bagl.&Carestia)D.Hawksw.LOM1; PIE2: Baglietto & Carestia 1880: 246 (as Calicium pusillum var. parasitaster); TAA1,2:Arnold 1887: 149, Jatta 1909-1911. – 1Jatta 1909-1911: 128 (as Calicium pusillum var.parasitaster),2Puntillo&Puntillo2009.Chaenothecopsispusilla(Ach.)A.F.W.SchmidtABR1:Grillo&Romano1987;CAL1:Puntillo1996;CAM: Jatta1882:113 (asCaliciump.);EMI:Zanfrognini1902;FVG:Clerc1984;LAZ:Tamburlini1884;LOM:Anzi1860:100(asCaliciump.),Anzi 1864: 22 (as Calicium albo-atrum); Jatta 1909-1911: 127 (as Calicium alboatrum, C.pusillum) PIE: Baglietto & Carestia 1865: 367 (as Calicium nigrum), 1880: 247 (as Caliciumnigrum);SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;SIC1;TOS1:Coppins in litt.,B2015;TAA: Kernstock1892b,DallaTorre&Sarnthein1905,Nascimbene2013,2014,Nascimbeneetal.2008a,2009,2010.–1Puntillo&Puntillo2009.Chaenothecopsispusiola(Ach.)Vain.CAL: Puntillo 1996, Puntillo & Puntillo 2009;PIE: Baglietto& Carestia 1880: 248 (asCaliciumvirescens according to Nimis 1993), Puntillo & Puntillo 2009, Isocrono et al. 2004; TAA:Nascimbeneetal.2008a;VEN:Nascimbene2008c.Chaenothecopsissubparoica(Nyl.)TibellCAL1; SAR1; TOS1: Tretiach 2004; TAA: Arnold 1887: 88 (on Chroolepus-thallus ofOpegraphagyroc.),Tibell&Ryman1995.–1Puntillo&Puntillo2009.Chaenothecopsistreicheliana(B.Stein)KalbCAL.Puntillo1992,1996.Chaenothecopsisvainioana(Nádv.)TibellSAR:Zedda2002,Puntillo&Puntillo2009,Cossu2013.Chaenothecopsisviridireagens(Nádv.)A.F.W.SchmidtFVG:Puntillo&Puntillo2009.

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ChalaralobariaeEtayoBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;TOS:B2015.Chalaraaff.inflatipes(Pr.)Sacc.LOM:B2013.Chalaraaff.microspora(Cordes)HughesTOS:B2015.Chionosphaeraaff.apobasidialisCoxLAZ:B2015;MAR:B2015.Cladophialophoraparmeliae(Etayo&Diederich)Diederich&UntereinerCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;TOS:B2015.CladosporiumlicheniphilumHeuchert&U.BraunABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;LOM:B2010;PUG:B2011a;TOS:B2008c,B2015;SIC:B2008b;VEN:B2013.Clypeococcumcladonema(Wedd.)D.Hawksw.TAA:Hafellner1994.ClypeococcumhypocenomycisD.Hawksw.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;EMI:Tretiachetal.2008;TOS:B2015;TAA:Thor&Nascimbene2007,B2013.Clypeococcumpsoromatis(A.Massal.)EtayoBAS: Nimis & Tretiach 1999 (as Polycoccum epicrassum); TOS: Hawksworth 1986 (as P.epicrassum),Hawksworth&Diederich 1988, (asP. epicrassum);VEN:Massalongo1855b: 241(asSphaeriapsoromatis),BSM2011-2015(asC.epicrassum).ComatrichalaxaRostaf.TAA:B2013.CornutisporaciliataKalbCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.CornutisporaintermediaPunith.&D.Hawksw.LOM:B2013;TOS:B2015.CornutisporalichenicolaD.Hawksw.&B.SuttonEMI:Tretiachetal.2008;LAZ:B2015;PIE:Motiejūnaitė&Grochowski2014;LOM:B2010;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008b;TOS:B2015;TAA:Hawksworth1981,B2013.CornutisporapyramidalisEtayoLAZ:B2015.CypheliummarcianumdeLesd.Puntillo&Puntillo20091.LIG1:;SAR1:;TOS1:Loppietal.1997,Tretiachetal.2008.Cypheliumsessile(Pers.)Trevis.Older recordsasAcoliumstigonellum.ABR: Coronaetal. 2016;CAL: Puntillo1996,Puntillo&Puntillo2009;EMI:Puntillo&Puntillo2009;LIG:Brunaltietal.2001;LOM:Puntillo&Puntillo2009;PUG: Thüs & Licht 2006; TOS: Anzi 1862: 161, Baglietto 1871: 255, Puntillo & Puntillo2009;UMB:Ravera2000,Raveraetal.2006.

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Dacampiaengeliana(Saut.)A.Massal.Italy (without site): Vouaux 1913; older records asXenosphaeria engeliana. LOM: BSM 2006-2015,Hafellner2014;PIE: Baglietto&Carestia1880: 352, Jatta1909-1911: 843, (TSB34652);TAA:Arnold1887:133(asXenosphaeriae.),BSM2006-2015.Dacampiahookeri(Borrer)A.Massal.ABR: Matteucci et al. 2015, Tretiach 2015; CAL: Puntillo 1996; FVG: Tretiach & Nimis 1999,Hafellner&Zimmermann2012;LOM1:Roux&Triebel1994,BSM2006-2015;PIE:Baglietto&Carestia 1865-1867 415, 1880: 320, Roux & Triebel 1994, Hafellner et al. 2004, Hafellner &Zimmermann2012;TAA:Arnold1876:398,405,Roux&Triebel1994,Nascimbeneetal.2005,2006, BSM 2006-2015, Nascimbene 2008a, Hafellner & Zimmermann 2012; VAO: see Nimis2016; VEN: Roux & Triebel 1994, Nascimbene & Caniglia 2003, Thor & Nascimbene 2007,Nascimbene2008c.–1Jatta1909-1911:797.Note:juvenileparasiteonSolorinaspp.,laterautonomous.Dacampiaaff.muralicolaHalici&D.HawksworthTOS:B2015.Dactylosporaacarosporae(H.Magn.)HafellnerLIG:Hafellner1979.DactylosporaamygdalariaeTriebelTAA:Triebel1989,BSM2006-2015.Dactylosporaathallina(Müll.Arg.)HafellnerOlder recordsasAbrothallusplacophyllusAnzi.CAL:Puntillo1996,Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;FVG:Tretiach&Carvalho1994;LOM:Anzi1868a:177;MAR:B2015;TOS:Benesperietal.2007.Dactylosporaattendenda(Nyl.)ArnoldTAA:Arnold1887:89,BSM2006-2011.DactylosporaaustralisTriebel&HertelEMI:Tretiachetal.2008;TAA:Triebel1989.Dactylosporahomoclinella(Nyl.)HafellnerTAA:Hafellner1979.Dactylosporalobariella(Nyl.)HafellnerBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;FVG:B2008c;PUG:B2011a;TOS:B2011a.DactylosporamicrosporaEtayoCAM:Tretiach2004.Dactylosporaparasitaster(Nyl.)ArnoldTAA:BSM2006-2015.Dactylosporaparasitica(FlörkeexSpreng.)ZopfBAS:B2011a;CAL:Puntillo2011,Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;EMI:B2015;LAZ:B2015;MAR:B2015;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987,Zedda&Sipman2001,Rizzietal.2011;SIC:Grillo& Caniglia 2004, B 2008b; TOS: Baglietto 1871: 279, 1879 (as Leciographa floerkei Massal.),Hafellner1979,Bellemère&Hafellner1982;TAA:Arnold1872a:301,BSM2006-2012.Dactylosporaparellaria(Nyl.)ArnoldSIC:B2008b;TOS:BSM2006-2015.Dactylosporapertusariicola(WilleyexTuck.)HafellnerSAR?:Zedda&Sipman2001(onOphioparmarubricosa,dubious).Dactylosporaplacophylla(Anzi)Clauzade,Diederich&Cl.RouxLOM:Jatta1909-1911:768(asAbrothallusplacophyllus).Dactylosporaprotothallina(Anzi)HafellnerJATTA1909-1911:7681.LOM1:Anzi1860:116,Hafellner1979.DactylosporapurpurascensTriebelLOM:Triebel1989.

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Dactylosporarimulicola(Müll.Arg.)HafellnerTOS:Nimisetal1990:11;SIC:Alstrup2004;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987.Dactylosporasaxatilis(Schaer.)HafellnerOlderrecordsasBuelliasaxatilis.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;CAM:Jatta1892b:209,BSM2006-2012;FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;LOM:Anzi1860:88,1866:n.486,Hafellner1979,BSM2006-2012;TOS:vandenBoom&Aptroot1990,BSM2006-2012,Tretiachetal.2008;TAA:Lettau1958:143,BSM2006-2012.Dactylosporaurceolata(Th.Fr.)ArnoldTAA:Kernstock1895:217,Mayrhofer&Poelt1985:55,BSM2006-2012.DendrophomalecanoraeVouauxSIC:B2008a.Didymocyrtis bryonthae (Arnold) Hafellner [= Polycoccum b. (Arnold) Vězda, PhomadenigricansHafellner]LOM:Ertzetal.2015(onLecanoraepibryon),PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:355(asEndococcusb. on an unidentified terricolous lichen), Jatta 1909-1911: 841 (as Tichothecium bryonthae onPertusariabryonthae),TAA:Hafellner1994(anamorph).Note: The citation "Italy" in Hawksworth & Diederich 1988 is incorrect ("Waldrast/MatreierGrube"ispartofTirolinAustria).Didymocyrtiscladoniicola(Diederich,Kocourk.&Etayo)Ertz&DiederichABR: B 2015; CAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; LAZ: B 2015; TOS: B 2015. (mostly as PhomacladoniicolaDiederich,Kocourk.&Etayo).DidymocyrtisconsimilisVain[=PhomacaloplacaeD.Hawksw.]ABR:B2015;LOM:Ertzetal.2015;TAA:Ertzetal.2015.DidymocyrtisconsimilisVains.lat.CAL:Brackel&Puntillo(inprep.).DidymocyrtisepiphysciaDiederich&Ertzs.str.[=PhomaphysciicolaKeissler]CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.DidymocyrtisepiphysciaDiederich&Ertzs.lat.[seealsoPhomaepiphysciaKeissler]CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;FVG:Hafellner&Zimmermann2012.Didymocyrtis foliaceiphila (Diederich, Kocourk. & Etayo) Ertz & Diederich [=PhomafoliaceiphilaDiederich,Kocourk.&Etayo]CAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.;PUG: B 2011a; TOS: B 2015. (mostly as Phoma foliaceiphilaDiederich,Kocourk.&Etayo)Didymocyrtismelanelixiae (Brackel) Diederich, Harris& Etayo [= PhomamelanelixiaeBrackel]BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;TOS:B2015("cf.").Didymocyrtis pseudeverniae (Etayo & Diederich) Ertz & Diederich [= Diederichia p.(Etayo&Diederich)D.Hawksw.]CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;PIE:Motiejūnaitė&Grochowski2014;TAA:B2013.Didymocyrtisramalinae(RobergeexDesm.)Ertz,Diederich&Hafellner[teleomorphsasLeptosphaeriaramalinae(Desm.)Sacc.,anamorphsasPhomaficuzzaeBrackel]:BAS: B 2011;CAL: Brackel& Puntillo in prep.;EMI: B 2015; LAZ: B 2015;PUG: B 2011; SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008a,2008b;TOS:B2008c,B2015.Didymocyrtisslaptoniensis(D.Hawksw.)Hafellner&Ertz[=Polycoccums.D.Hawksw.]CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;TOS:B2008c.Dinemasporiumstrigosum(Pers.exFr.)Sacc.LOM:B2013.

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Echinodiscuslesdainii(Vouaux)Etayo&DiederichCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.EllisembialichenicolaHeuchert&U.BraunLAZ:B2015;LOM:B2013;PUG:B2011a.Endococcusbrachysporus(Zopf)Brand&DiederichOlderrecordsasTichotheciumgemmiferum,T.gemmiferumvar.brachysporum.PIE:Baglietto&Carestia 1880: 354; TOS: B 2015; TAA: Arnold 1879: 357, Zopf 1898: 283, Keissler 1930,Sérusiauxetal.1999:24.EndococcusexerransNyl.SIC: B 2008b; TAA: Arnold 1879: 355 (as E. complanatae "var. videtur" on Rhizocarpondistinctum).EndococcusfusigerTh.Fr.&Almqu.TAA:BSM2006-2015(asE.perpusillus).Endococcusmacrosporus(Arnold)Nyl.OlderrecordsasTichotheciummacrosporum.CAL:Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner 2000;PIE: Baglietto&Carestia 1880: 353, Jatta1909-1911:839;SAR:Nimis& Poelt1987asE.stigma;SIC:B2008b;TAA:Arnold1872a:302,1879:355,Kernstock1891:737,1895:204.EndococcusparmeliarumEtayoABR:B2015;LAZ:B2015.EndococcusperpusillusNyl.agg.BAS: Nimis & Tretiach 1999; PIE: Jatta 1909-1911: 840 (as Tichothecium hygrophilum); TOS:Triebel1989;TAA:Triebel1989,Hafellner&Sancho1999.EndococcusperpusillusNyl.s.str.FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000.Endococcuspropinquus(Körb.)D.Hawksw.agg.Older recordsasTichotheciumgemmiferum.FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;LOM:Anzi1862:166, Jatta 1909-1911: 840; SIC: van den Boom 1992; TAA: Arnold 1872a: 301, 1887: 89, 115,Kernstock1890:322,336,350,1891:737,1892b:349,1895:203,1896:302,308,Triebel1989;Endococcuspropinquus(Körb.)D.Hawksw.s.str.EMI:Tretiachetal.2008.EndococcuspseudocarpusNyl.ABR:B2015,CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Endococcusramalinarius(Linds.)D.Hawksw.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;SIC:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.EndococcusrugulosusNyl.agg.SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;SIC:B2008b;TAA:Triebel1989,Hafellner&Sancho1990.EndococcusrugulosusNyl.s.str.SIC:B2008b.Endococcusstigma(Körb.)Stizenb.agg.SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987(onRhizocarpongeographicum).EndococcusverrucosusHafellnerFVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;SIC:B2008b;TAA:Hafellner1994.Epicladoniasandstedei(Zopf)D.Hawksw.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;TOS:B2015;TAA:B2013.EpicladoniasimplexD.Hawksw.ABR:B2015.

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EpicoccumnigrumLinkMAR:B2015.EpigloeabactrosporaZukalLOM:B2010;TAA:Grummann1968,Döbbeler1984,Nascimbeneetal.2007.EpigloeagrummanniiDöbbelerTAA:Döbbeler1984.Epigloeamedioincrassata(Grummann)DöbbelerTAA:Grummann1968,Döbbeler1984.EpigloeasoleiformisDöbbelerTOS:B2015;TAA:Döbbeler1984,Nascimbeneetal.2007.Epilichenscabrosus(Ach.)Clem.Older records asBuellia scabrosa. FVG: Tretiach 1993, Tretiach & Hafellner 2000; LOM: Anzi1860:88,Anzi"Lich.Lang.205",Hafellner1978, Isocronoetal.2004;PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1867,1880,Isocronoetal.2004;TAA:Arnold1869:613,DallaTorre&Sarnthein1905,Isocronoetal.2004,Nascimbeneetal.2008a;VAO:Henry1915,Piervittori&Isocorno1999;VEN:Anzi"Lich.Ven.72",Hafellner1978,Isocronoetal.2004;SAR:Mameli1921.Erythricium aurantiacum (Lasch) D. Hawksw. & A. Henrici [=Marchandiobasidium a.Diederich&Schultheis]ABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;SIC:B2008b;TOS:B2008c;VEN:B2013allasMarchandiobasidiumaurantiacumDiederich&Schultheis).EverniicolaflexisporaD.Hawksw.LAZ:B2015.GraphiumaphthosaeAlstrup&D.Hawksw.FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000.GyrophthorusperforansHafellner&SanchoCAL:Hafellner&Sancho1990.HainesialecanoraeBrackelTOS:B2014.HainesialongicladoniaeDiederich&vandenBoomLAZ:B2015.HainesiaxanthoriaeBrackelTOS:B2015.Hansfordiellopsislichenicola(Batista&Maia)DeightonCAL:Puntillo2000,Puntilloetal.2000.Halosporademinuta(Arnold)Tomas.&Cif.FVG?:Zschacke1933,Tretiach1993;LOM:Garovaglio1863,Tomaselli1946;TAA:Arnold1869,DallaTorre&Sarnthein1902,Zschacke1933,Rouxetal.2002,Hafellner2011.Halosporadiscrepans(J.LahmexArnold)HafellnerTAA:Arnold1887:135(asPolyblastiadiscrepansonVerrucariadufourii),Triebel1989,Rouxetal.2002,Hafellner2011.

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HastiferatenuisporaHawksworth&PoeltTAA:Hawksworth&Poelt1986.Homostegiapiggotii(Berk.&Broome)P.KarstenTOS:B2015.Illosporiopsischristiansenii(B.L.Brady&D.Hawksw.)D.Hawksw.ABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LOM:Hawksworth1979,Lowenetal.1986;PUG:B2011a;TOS:B2015;SIC:B2015;UMB:B2015.–Newrecord:TAA:JenesienoberhalbBozen,analtemHolzzaun,sonnig,aufParmeliasulcata,1215m,4.XI.2005,W.v.B.(hbivl2954).IllosporiumcarneumFr.Hawksworth1979;PIE:Bresadola&Saccardo1897:324;TOS:Benesperietal.2007;TAA:Lettau1958:170,Bilovitzetal.2014b.IntralichenbaccisporusD.Hawksw.&M.S.ColeABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;SIC:B2008a.Intralichenchristiansenii(D.Hawksw.)D.Hawksw.&M.S.ColeCAL: Puntillo 2011;MAR: B 2015; SIC: van den Boom 1992, B 2008b; TOS: B 2015; TAA:Hawksworth1979.Intralichenlichenicola(M.S.Christ.&D.Hawksw.)D.Hawksw.&M.S.ColeSAR: Nimis & Poelt 1987 (as Trimmatostroma sp. on Lecanora rupicola); VEN: Thor &Nascimbene2007.Intralichenlichenum(Diederich)D.Hawksw.&M.S.ColeBAS: B 2011a; CAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; LOM: B 2010;MAR: B 2015; SAR: Brackel inprep.;SIC:B2008b;TOS:B2015.Kalchbrenneriellacyanescens(Kalchbr.)Diederich&M.S.Christ.TAA:Diederich2002.Karschiaanziana(Rehm)VouauxOlderrecordsasAbrothallustalcophilus.Jatta1909-1911:768(frommanyregionsbuttreatedina wide sense: "Ad thallos varios crustaceos ..."). LOM: Anzi, "Lich. Rar. Langob. Exs. no. 494",Rehm1890:356,Hafellner1979,BSM2006-2015.Karschiaepiconcolor(Bagl.&Carestia)ZopfPIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:288,Jatta1909-1911:768(asAbrothallussphyridii).Karschiatalcophila(Ach.exFlot.)Körb.OlderrecordsasBuelliatalcophila.CAM:Jatta1892b:209;PIE:Baglietto1871:266,Baglietto&Carestia1880:287;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;TOS:Nimisetal.1990;SIC:Jatta1891,1909–1911;TAA:Kernstock1891:737,Hafellner1979:181.Labrocarponcanariense(D.Hawksw.)Etayo&Pérez-OrtegaSAR:Nimis&Poelt1987,Calatayudetal.1995;SIC:Santesson1994,Ottonello&Romano1997,Ottonelloetal.2011;TOS:BSM2006-2015,(TSB11017).LaetisarialichenicolaDiederich,Lawrey&VandenBroeckSAR:Brackelinprep.;TOS:B2015.Lambinoniastrigulae(Elenkin&Woron.)Sérus.&DiederichCAM:Sérusiaux&Diederich2005.

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Lasiosphaeriopsissupersparsa(Zopf)TriebelTAA:Triebel1989:148.Leciographafurfuracea(Anzi)RehmLOM:Anzi1860:116,Jatta1909-1911:761,Triebel1989;VEN:Saccardo1894.Note:dubious,perhapslichenized.LibertiellafennicaAlstrupSIC:Alstrup2004.LibertiellamalmedyensisSpeg.&Roum.TAA:B2013.Liceaparasitica(Zukal)MartinCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LOM:B2013.Note:notreallyalichenicolousfungusbutamyxomycetebuildingitssporodochiaonlichens.LichenochoraapricaHafellner&Nik.Hoffm.SAR:Hoffmann&Hafellner2000;SIC:Hoffmann&Hafellner2000.Lichenochoracoarctatae(B.deLesd.)Hafellner&F.BergerTOS:B2015.Lichenochoraaff.epidesertorumsensuNavarro-Rosinés&EtayoLIG:Navarro-Rosinés&Etayo2001.Lichenochoraaff.epimarmorataNav.-Ros.TOS:B2015.LichenochoraheppiaeCl.RouxPIE:Roux&Triebel1994:534.Lichenochoralepidiotae(Anzi)Etayo&Nav.-Ros.LOM:Anzi1868a:180.Lichenochoraobscuroides(Linds.)Triebel&RamboldCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;PUG:B2011;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2015.LichenochorapolycoccoidesHafellner&R.Sant.LAZ:B2015.Lichenochoraaff.pyrenodesmiaeNav.-Ros.&Cl.RouxABR:B2015.LichenochorathoriiZhurbenkoLOM:Zhurbenko2008.Lichenochoraweillii(Werner)Hafellner&R.Sant.ABR:vandenBoom&Brand2008;MAR:B2015;SAR:Brackelinprep.Lichenoconiumcargillianum(Linds.)D.Hawksw.BAS:B2011a;TOS:B2015.LichenoconiumerodensM.S.Christ.&D.Hawksw.ABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;EMI:Tretiachetal.2008,B2015;FVG:B2013;LAZ:B2015;LOM:B2013;MAR:B2015;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2008c,B2015;TAA:B2013;UMB:B2015;VEN:B2013.Lichenoconiumlecanorae(Jaap)D.Hawksw.ABR: Nimis& Tretiach 1999, B 2015;BAS: B 2011a;CAL: Puntillo 2011, Brackel & Puntillo inprep.; LAZ: B 2015;MOL: B 2015;PUG: B 2011a, Nimis& Tretiach 1999;SAR: Nimis& Poelt1987;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2015;TAA:Hawksworth1977,1981.

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Lichenoconiumlichenicola(P.Karsten)Petr.&Syd.BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Lichenoconiumpyxidatae(Oudem.)Petr.&Syd.LOM:B2010;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackelinprep.;TOS:B2015;TAA:B2013;UMB:B2015.LichenoconiumreichlingiiDiederichBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Lichenoconiumusneae(Anzi)D.Hawksw.Older records asEpicoccumusneae Anzi.ABR:Nimis& Tretiach 1999, B 2015;BAS: B 2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;LOM:Anzi1868a:178,1868b:no.523,Hawksworth1977,B2013;PIE:BSM2006-2015;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackel inprep.;SIC:B2008a;TOS:B2015;TAA:Anzi1868b,Hawksworth1977,1981,BSM2006-2015.LichenoconiumxanthoriaeM.S.Christ.ABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;MAR:B2015;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008b.Lichenodiplislecanorae(Vouaux)Dyko&D.Hawksw.ABR: B 2015;BAS: B 2011a;CAL: Puntillo 2011, Brackel & Puntillo in prep.;CAM: Puntillo &Brackel inprep.;LAZ:B2015;MAR:B2015;SIC:Nimisetal.1994,B2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2015;UMB:B2015.Lichenodiplislecanoricola(M.S.Cole&D.Hawksw.)DiederichBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Lichenodiplispertusariicola(Nyl.)DiederichBAS:B2011a.LichenodiplisrinodinicolaKocourk.&K.KnudsenPUG:B2011a.Lichenopeltellacetrariae(Bres.)Höhn.Keissler1930:272.PIE:Bresadola&Saccardo1897:300.Lichenopeltellapeltigericola(D.Hawksw.)R.Sant.ABR:B2015;LOM:B2010;VEN:B2013.LichenopeltellaramalinaeEtayo&DiederichCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;SIC:B2008b;VEN:B2013.LichenopeltellauncialicolaBrackelTAA:B2013.LichenopucciniapoeltiiD.Hawksw.&HafellnerTOS:B2015.Lichenostictaalcicorniaria(Linds.)D.Hawksw.TOS:B2015;TAA:Hawksworth1981.Lichenostigmaalpinum(R.Sant.,Alstrup&D.Hawksw.)Ertz&Diederichincl.anamorphicstatePhaeosporobolusalpinusR.Sant.ABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;BAS:B2011a;EMI:B2015;PUG:B2011a;SAR:B2011a;SIC:B2008b;TOS:B2015;VEN:B2013.Lichenostigmachlaroterae(Berger&Brackel)Ertz&Diederichincl.anamorphicstatePhaeosporoboluschlaroteraeBerger&Brackel.ABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015.LichenostigmacosmopolitesHafellner&CalatayudCAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; LOM: B 2010; SAR: Nimis & Poelt 1987 as EchinotheciumreticulatumonParmeliaconspersa;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TOS:Hafellner&Calatayud1999,B

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2015; TAA: Lettau 1958: 149 as Echinothecium reticulatum on Xanthoparmelia stenophylla,Hafellner&Calatayud1999,B2013.LichenostigmadiploiciaeCalatayud,Nav.-Ros.&HafellnerSAR?:Brackelinprep.,"cf.";TOS:B2015.LichenostigmaelongatumNav.-Ros.&HafellnerABR:Nimis&Tretiach1999;CAL:Puntillo2011;EMI:Navarro-Rosinés&Hafellner1996;FVG:Navarro-Rosinés&Hafellner1996;LIG:Navarro-Rosinés&Hafellner1996;LOM:B2013;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:Navarro-Rosinés&Hafellner1996,Brackel2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2015;TAA:Navarro-Rosinés&Hafellner1996,B2013.LichenostigmaepipolinumNav.-Ros.,Calatayud&HafellnerBAS:B2011a;TOS:Calatayudetal.2002;FVG:Calatayudetal.2002;LIG:Calatayudetal.2002.LichenostigmaepirupestrePérez-Ortega&Calat.SAR:Brackelinprep.LichenostigmamaureriHafellnerincl.anamorphicstatePhaeosporobolususneaeD.Hawksw.&Hafellner.BAS: B 2011a, Berger & Brackel 2011; CAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; LAZ: B 2015; LOM:Hafellner 1982b, B 2013; PIE: BSM 2006-2015; PUG: B 2011a; TOS: B 2015; TAA: Hafellner1982b,Thor1985,Hawksworth&Hafellner1986,BSM2006-2015.Lichenotheliarugosa(G.Thor)Ertz&DiederichCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;LIG:Thor1985;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:Nimisetal1994,B2008b;TAA:B2013.Lichenotheliascopularia(Nyl.)D.Hawksw.Hawksworth1981bwithoutfurtherremarks.Note:dubiousiflichenicolousorlichenizedandautonomous.LlimoniellaphaeophysciaeDiederich,Ertz&EtayoCAL:Diederichetal.2010.Marchandiomycescorallinus(Roberge)Diederich&D.Hawksw.ABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;MAR:B2015;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackelinprep.;TOS:B2015;TAA:B2013;UMB:B2015.Melaspilearhododendri(Arnold&Rehm)Almq.SAR:Clauzadeetal.1989.Note:dubiousifreallylichenicolousorcorticolous.Merismatiumdecolorans(RehmexArnold)TriebelABR:B2015.Merismatiumheterophractum(Nyl.)VouauxABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;TOS:B2015;UMB:B2015.Merismatiumlopadii(Arnold)ZopfLOM:Anzi1868a:177,Jatta1909-1911:760.Merismatiumnigritellum(Nyl.)Vouauxagg.Hafellner2011.BAS:B2011a;CAL:Puntillo2011;FVG:B2013;LOM:Triebel1989.Merismatiumperegrinum(Flot.)TriebelOlderrecordsoftenasPhaeosporaperegrina,Xenosphaeriaperegrina.PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:353,Jatta1909-1911:844;TAA:Arnold1879:355,1887:94,Hertel&Rambold1990.Micareainquinans(Tul.)CoppinsFVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;TAA:Hafellner1994.

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MicrocaliciumahlneriTibellFVG:Puntillo1989,Puntillo&Puntillo2009;TAA:Thor&Nascimbene2007.Microcaliciumarenarium(HampeexA.Massal.)TibellOlder records as Calicium citrinum, Cyphelium arenarium. CAL: Vězda "Lich. Sel. Exs. 2412",Puntillo 1996, Puntillo & Puntillo 2009, Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; PIE: Baglietto & Carestia1864, 1880: 247, Jatta 1909-1911: 129, Isocrono et al. 2004, Puntillo & Puntillo 2009; TAA:Arnold 1887: 88, Dalla Torre & Sarnthein 1905, Schade 1917, Tibell 1978b, BSM 2006-2012,Puntillo&Puntillo2009;UMB:Genovesietal.2001,Raveraetal.2006,Puntillo&Puntillo2009.Microcaliciumdisseminatum(Ach.)Vain.FVG1:Tretiach1993;LOM1;TAA1:Arnold1887:140,DallaTorre&Sarnthein1905,Tibell1978b,Hawksworth1981,Nascimbene2006,2008b,2013,2014,Nascimbeneetal.2007,2010,2014,Nascimbene &Marini 2015;VEN1: Anzi "Lich. Ven. 113", Tibell 1978b, Nascimbene 2008c. –1Puntillo&Puntillo2009.MicrotheliacalcaricolaMuddOlderrecordsasTichotheciumcalcaricolum.TAA:Arnold1879:355,Kernstock1890:336.Note:probablyanEndococcus.Dubiousifthisspecies:TAA:Arnold1879:374("aufdemweißenThalluseinerLecidea").MicrotheliaminorKernst.TAA:Kernstock1896:307,Triebel1989:239.Note:probablyaPolycoccum.Milospiumgraphideorum(Nyl.)D.Hawksw.BAS: Nimis & Tretiach 1999; CAL: Puntillo 1996, Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; PUG: Nimis &Tretiach1999;SAR:BSM2006-2012.MilospiumlacoizquetaeEtayo&DiederichTOS:B2015.MinutoexcipulamarianaV.AtienzaCAL:Puntillo2011,Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;CAM:Puntilloetalinprep.;LAZ:B2015;PUG:B2011a.MixtoconidiumcanarienseEtayoSIC:B2008b.MonodictyscellulosaS.HughesVEN:Hughes1958:786,Hawkworth1979.MonodictysfuliginosaEtayoCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Muellerellaatricola(Linds.)Sacc.&D.Sacc.EMI:Hafellner2007;SIC:B2008b.Muellerellaerratica(A.Massal.)Hafellner&V.JohnABR:Nimis&Tretiach1999;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LIG:Triebel1989;LOM:Anzi1862:37, Triebel 1989,BSM2006-2012,B2010;MAR:Nimis&Tretiach1999;PIE: Jatta1909-1911:841;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackel inprep.;SIC:Nimisetal.1994,B2008a,2008b;TAA:Triebel1989,BSM2006-2012, Thor&Nascimbene2007;VEN:Triebel1989.MuellerellahospitansStizenb.Italy (withoutsite):Keissler1930.ABR:Nimis&Tretiach1999;PIE:Ferraris1906:141;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987.

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Muellerellalichenicola(Sommerf.)D.Hawksw.OlderrecordsasTichotheciummicrocarpum.ABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;SIC:Nimisetal.1994,B2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2015;TAA:Arnold1887:103,Kernstock1892a:325,Triebel1989.MuellerellapolysporaHeppexMüll.Arg.EMI:Tretiachetal.2008;PIE:Jatta1909-1911:837.Muellerellapygmaea(Körber)D.Hawksw.s.l.Older recordsasTichotheciumpygmaeum,Microtheliapygmaea.CAM: Jatta1882:140;LOM:Anzi1860:115,Lettau1958:159;PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:354,Lettau1958:159;PUG:Jatta1882:140;TOS:Baglietto1871:290;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;TAA:Arnold1872a:301,1872b:308,1876:394,397,414,1879:355,359,363,365,367,368,374,378,1887:115,126,136,Kernstock1890:332,335,350,1891:737,1892a:325,1892b:349,1895:203,1896:302,308,Lettau1958:159.Muellerellapygmaea(Körber)D.Hawksw.s.str.Older recordsasTichotheciumpygmaeum f. grandiusculum.ABR:B2015;EMI: Tretiachetal.2008;FVG: Tretiach&Hafellner2000;LOM1:Anzi1860:115, Triebel1989;PIE1;SIC: vandenBoom1992,Nimisetal.1994,B2008a,B2008b;TOS1:Tretiachetal.2008;TAA:Arnold1887:126,Kernstock1891:737, 1895:203, 1896:302, Triebel 1989,BSM2006-2012. – 1Jatta1909-1911:841.Muellerellaventosicola(Mudd)D.Hawksw.CAL:Hafellner&Obermayer2007:53,Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;LOM:BSM2006-2012;PIE:Jatta 1909-1911: 842; SAR: Brackel in prep.; SIC: B 2008a, B 2008b; TAA: Triebel 1989, BSM2006-2012.Mycobilimbiaepimyrrhina(Linds.)VouauxLIG:BSM2006-2012.NectriabrutiaDiederich&PuntilloCAL:Diederich&Puntillo1995.NectriopsiscariosaeBrackel&ZimmermannCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.NectriopsishirtaEtayoCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;TOS:B2015;UMB:B2015.Nectriopsisindigens(Arnold)Diederich&SchroersTAA:Keissler1930:278,BSM2006-2012.Nectriopsislecanodes(Ces.)Diederich&SchroersCAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; PIE: Cesati 1863 (Herb. myc., ed. 2: no. 525), Bresadola &Saccardo1897:298,BSM2006-2012.NectriopsisphysciicolaD.Hawksw.&Earl.-Benn.ABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a.Neocoleroalichenicolasubsp.bouteillei(Bricaud,Sérus.&Cl.Roux)M.E.BarrTOS:Puntillo&Ottonello1997;CAM:Puntillo2000,Puntilloetal.2000.NiessliacladoniicolaD.Hawksw.&W.GamsSAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;TAA:B2013.NiesslialobariaeEtayo&DiederichCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;TOS:B2015.Niessliapeltigericola(D.Hawksw.)EtayoTOS:B2015.

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NiessliarobustaTretiachTOS:Tretiach2002.NigropunctarugulosaD.Hawksw.TAA:Hawksworth&Poelt1986,Nimis1993.Nipteralichenicola(Speg.)Sacc.VEN:Spegazzini1879:472(asPyrenopezizalichenicolaSpeg.).ObryzumcorniculatumWallr.Italy (withoutsite):Hoffmann&Hafellner2000,BSM2006-2012;SAR1:BSM2006-2012;TOS1;VEN1.–1Jatta1889:228,1900:29,1909-1911:111.Opegraphaparasitica(A.Massal.)H.Olivier

Older records as Leciographa parasitica; see also Nimis 1993 subO. rupestris.CAL: Hafellner2009a; FVG: (TSB 6657);PIE: Baglietto& Carestia 1865-1867: 411, 1880: 315; SAR: Hafellner2009a; SIC: Nimis et al. 1994; TAA: Arnold 1872b: 306, 311, Kernstock 1896: 304, 308; TOS:Hafellner2009a;VEN:Körber1859-1865:464,Triebel1989,Lazzarin2000b.Note: in thepastnotdistinguishedfromO.rupestris;O.parasiticagrowsonAspiciliacalcareaagg.,O.rupestrisonVerrucarias.l.OpegraphapertusariicolaO.Coppins&P.JamesSIC:Grillo&Cristaudo1995.OpegraphaphaeophysciaeR.Sant.,Diederich,Ertz&ChristnachLAZ:B2015;TOS:B2015.Opegraphaphlyctidicola(VouauxinPit.etHarm.)EtayoSAR?:Zedda&Sipman2001.OpegraphapulvinataRehmOnDermatocarponspp.:PIE:BSM2006-2012;TAA:Thor&Nascimbene2007,Hafellner2009a.–Dubiousrecords:CAL:Puntillo1996(onEndocarponpusillum);TAA:Kernstock1896:308(asLeciographa parasitica f. conglobata). – Baglietto & Carestia (1880: 315) report a var.stigmatommatisonStaurothele(Stigmatomma)cataleptafromPIE.OpegrapharotundaHafellnerBAS:B2011a;SIC:B2008b.OpegrapharupestrisPers.See alsoNimis 1993.CAL: Puntillo 1996;PUG: B 2011a; SAR: Nimis& Poelt 1987; SIC: Albo1926,vandenBoom1992,Grillo1996,Grillo&Caniglia2004;TAA:BSM2006-2012.Note:seeunderO.parasitica.OpegraphavulpinaVondrák,Kocourk.&TretiachABR:Vondrák&Kocourková2008;MAR:Vondrák&Kocourková2008.Ophiobolusthallicola(Ces.&DeNot.)Sacc.PIE:DeNotaris1867:489(asRhaphidophorathallicola),Saccardo1883:351.Orbiculavariolariae(A.Massal.)Sacc.VEN:Massalongo1855b:241,Matzer&Hafellner1990:112.Ovicuculisporaparmeliae(Berk.&M.A.Curtis)EtayoSIC:B2008a.

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Paralecanographagrumulosa(Dufour)Ertz&TehlerBAS: Bartoli&Puntillo1998;CAL: Egeaetal. 1993,Puntillo1996;CAM1: Jatta1875,Nimis&Tretiach2004,Garofaloetal.2010;LAZ:Nimisetal.1987,Egeaetal.1993;LIG1:Baglietto1857,Anzi Lich.Ven.82,83,Rabenhorst, Lich.Eur.217,Saccardo1894,Sbarbaro1931,1941,Bouly1948,ValcuviaPassadore&VittadiniZorzoli1982,Egea1989,Egeaetal.1993;LOM:Garovaglio1838, 1844, 1863 Lichen. Ital. XXI 7, Cesati 1861, Anzi 1864, Redinger 1937-1938, Tomaselli1946,;PUG1:Nimis1985,Nimis&Tretiach1999;SAR:Baglietto1879,Nimis&Poelt1987,Egea1989,Egeaetal.1993,Feige&Lumbsch1993;SIC1:Zodda1906,VězdaLich.Rar.Exs.65,Grillo&Romano1989,Feige&Lumbsch1993,Nimisetal.1994,Ottonello&Merlo1991,Ottonello&Salone1994,Ottonelloetal. 1994, 2011,Obermayer1995,Gianguzzietal. 2009,Grilloetal.2009, Hafellner 2009a; TOS1: Baglietto 1871, Saccardo 1894, Sommier 1900, Redinger 1937-1938,Egea1989,Nimisetal.1990,Egeaetal.1993,Benesperietal.2006;VEN1:Massalongo1853b,AnziLich.Ven.82,83,Redinger1937-1938.–1Jatta1909–1911.Note:startingasalichenicolousfungus,laterprobablydevelopinganownthallus.ParaleciapratorumBrackel,Greiner,Peršoh&RamboldTOS:Liuetal.2015,B2015.ParalethariicolaaspiciliaeCalatayud,Etayo&DiederichSAR:Calatayudetal.2001a("Pleospilissp.&Skytteasp.inNimis&Poelt1987").Paranectriaoropensis(Ces.)D.Hawksw.&Piroz.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;FVG:Tretiach1993;MAR:B2015;PIE:Triebel1989,BSM2006-2015;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008b;TOS:B2015.Periconiadigitata(Cooke)Sacc.(1886)VEN:B2013.Phacographaglaucomaria(Nyl.)HafellnerOlder records as Dactylospora maculans. CAL: Hafellner 2009a; EMI: Tretiach et al. 2008,Hafellner2009a;TOS:Baglietto1871:279 (asLeciographaparasiticaonLecanorasordida=L.rupicola);TAA: Arnold 1887: 126, 1889: 265, 1896a: 121, Kernstock 1895: 193, Keissler 1930:233,Hafellner2009a.PhacographaprotoparmeliaeHafellnerFVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000(asOpegraphaglaucomaria),Hafellner2009a:107.Phacographazwackhii(A.Massal.exZwackh)HafellnerABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a.Dubiousifhere:PezizaneesiiFlotow:LOM:Anzi1868a:178.Phacopsisfusca(Triebel&Rambold)DiederichCAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; LOM: B 2013; SAR: Nimis & Poelt 1987: 144 (asNesolechiaoxyspora),Triebeletal.1995,BSM2006-2015;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TOS:Nimisetal.1990(asP.oxyspora);TAA:Rambold&Triebel1988:303(asPhacopsisoxyspora),Triebeletal.1995.PhacopsislethariellaeHafellner&RamboldCAL:Puntillo2011.Phacopsisoxyspora(Tul.)Triebel&Ramboldagg.Also asNesolechia oxyspora. FVG: Hafellner 1998c; LOM: Hafellner& Sancho 1990, Hafellner1998c;TAA:Kernstock1891:737,1896:302.

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Phacopsisthallicola(A.Massal.)Triebel&RamboldOlder records as Lecidea thallicola.FVG: Triebelet al. 1995; LOM: Anzi1860:115, Jatta1909-1911:623,Triebel&Rambold1988:305,Triebeletal.1995;VEN:Massalongo1852:78,Triebel&Rambold1988:304-305;PhacopsisvulpinaTul.LOM: Anzi 1860: 115, Jatta 1909-1911: 623, Triebel & Rambold 1988: 307; PIE: Baglietto &Carestia 1880: 352, Triebel & Rambold 1988: 307; TAA: Arnold 1876: 414, Hafellner 1987a,Triebel&Rambold1988:307;VEN:Jatta1909-1911:623.Phacotheciumvarium(Tul.)TrevisABR: B 2015; CAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; CAM1: Jatta 1892: 210 (as Celidium varium),Puntilloet al. in prep.;EMI1;LAZ: B 2015,LIG: (TSB33405);LOM1;PUG1: Jatta 1882: 137 (asCelidium varium); SAR: Brackel in prep.;SIC: Jatta 1882, 1889, 1909,Nimis 1993,Nimiset al.1994,Grilloetal.2002,Grillo&Caniglia2004,Hafellner2009a.–1Jatta1909-1911:761.Phaeopyxispunctum(A.Massal.)Rambold,Triebel&CoppinsItaly (withoutsite):Massalongo"Lich. Ital.Exs.153",1856:14,Rambold&Triebel1990.Olderrecords as Lecideapunctum,Nesolechia punctum. LOM: B 2010;TAA: Arnold 1887: 109, 143,Kernstock1896:302,B2013;VEN:Beltramini1858,Jatta1909-11:623.PhaeopyxisvariaCoppins,Rambold&TriebelFVG:Hafellner&Obermayer2007:54.PhaeosporaeverniaeEtayo&vandenBoomSAR:Brackelinprep.;Phaeosporaparasitica(Lönnr.)Arnoldagg.LOM:Jatta1909-1911:844,Lettau1958:154;TAA:Lettau1958:154.Phaeosporaparasitica(Lönnr.)Arnolds.str.TAA:BSM2006-2012.PhaeosporapeltigericolaD.Hawksw.TAA:Rehm1904,Hawksworth1980b,B2013.Phaeosporaaff.peltigericolaD.Hawksw.AufLobariapulmonaria,Italien,TOS(Brackel2015).Phaeosporarimosicola(Leight.exMudd)HeppexSteinLOM:Anzi1864:28,BSM2006-2012;PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:353,Jatta1909-1911:844;TAA:Arnold1876:396,414,1879:357,374,1887:126,135,Kernstock1890:324,350,1895:204,BSM2006-2012.“Pharcidialichenicola“(A.Massal.)VouauxVEN:Massalongo1852:45,Vouaux1912,Keissler1930.PhomaepiphysciaVouauxABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;MAR:B2015;PUG:2011a;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008b;TOS:B2015;UMB:B2015.Note:ProbablybelongingtoDidymocyrtisepiphysciaDiederich&Ertzs.lat.PhomagrumantianaZhurb.&DiederichCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.PhomalecanorinaDiederich(1986)SAR:Brackelinprep.PhomalichenisPass.EMI:Keissler1911,Hawksworth1981.

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PhomalobariaeDiederich&EtayoBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015.PhomamelanohaleicolaD.Hawksw.&Earl.-Benn.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Phomapeltigerae(P.Karsten)D.Hawksw.LAZ:B2015;LOM:B2010;TAA:B2013;VEN:B2013.Plectocarponlichenum(Sommerf.)D.Hawksw.Italy (without site): Jatta 1909-11: 760 ("totamper Italiamobvia").Older records asArthoniastictarum, Celidium lichenum, C. stictarum; BAS: Jatta 1882: 137, BSM 2006-2012, Hafellner2009a,B2011a;CAL:Jatta1880:212,1882:137,Ertzetal.2015,BSM2006-2012,Puntillo2011,Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;CAM:Jatta1882:137,1892,Trotter&Romano1912;EMI:B2015;LAZ:Tamburlini1884;LOM:Anzi1860:116,1862:37,BSM2006-2012;MOL: Jatta1875:237;PUG: Nimis& Tretiach 1999, BSM 2006-2012; SAR: Baglietto 1879: 121, Nimis& Poelt 1987;TOS:Baglietto1871:274,Anzi1862:166,BSM2006-2012.Plectocarponaff.nashiiHafellnerBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Pleosporaphysciae(Brackel)Hafellner&E.ZimmermannSIC:B2010b.Polycoccumarnoldii(Hepp)D.Hawksw.Older records as Tichothecium arnoldi(i). LOM: Anzi 1860: 115, Jatta 1909-1911: 839, Keissler1930,B2010.Polycoccumcartilaginosum(Arnold)D.Hawksw.TAA:Arnold1876:399,1886:83,Hawksworth&Diederich1988,BSM2006-2012.PolycoccumkerneriJ.SteinerSIC:B2008a.Polycoccummarmoratum(Kremp.)D.Hawksw.OlderrecordsasTichotheciummarmoratum.LOM:Jatta1909-1911:839;TAA:BSM2006-2012.PolycoccummicrocarpumDiederich&EtayoTOS:B2015.Polycoccummicrosticticum(Leight.)ArnoldTAA:Arnold1887:92(asEndococcusmicrosticticus),Keissler1930:476,Lettau1958:161,BSM2006-2012.Polycoccumpeltigerae(Fuckel)VězdaABR:B2015.Polycoccumpulvinatum(Eitner)R.Sant.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;TAA:Hafellner1994,BSM2006-2012.Polycoccumsporastatiae(Anzi)ArnoldOlder records asTichothecium sporastatiae.FVG: Tretiach&Hafellner 2000;LOM: Anzi1866:257, Jatta 1909-1911: 839; PIE: Baglietto & Carestia 1880: 355; TAA: Arnold 1887: 115, BSM2006-2012.Polycoccumsquamarioides(Mudd)ArnoldTAA:BSM2006-2012.Polycoccumvermicularium(Linds.)D.Hawksw.TAA:Jaap1908:209,Keissler1930:407.Polycoccumversisporum(Bagl.&Carestia)D.Hawksw.PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:337,Hawksworth&Diederich1988.

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Polysporinapusilla(Anzi)M.SteinerABR:Magnusson1936:59;CAL:Puntillo1996;EMI:Zanfrognini1902,Mameli&Agostini1928,Magnusson 1936: 59, Zangheri 1966; LOM: Anzi 1862: 157,Magnusson 1936: 59, Knudsen&Kocourková2008;MOL:Magnusson1936:59;PIE:Magnusson1936;PUG:Magnusson1936:59;TAA:Arnold1869,1879,Kernstock1892a,DallaTorre&Sarnthein1902,Magnusson1936:59,Spitale&Nascimbene2012;VEN:Massalongo1855b,Arnold1876.Polysporinasubfuscescens(Nyl.)K.Knudsen&Kocourk.(withsomeuncertainty;herearelisted,accordingtoNimis2016,alllichenicolousspecimensof"Sarcogyne lapponica").FVG:Castello2002,Martellos&Castello2004;LAZ:Nimisetal.1987,Nimis1988;LIG;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987,Kantvilas1998,Nöske2000,Rizzietal. 2011;TAA:Lang2009;TOS:Nimisetal.1990;VAO:Favero-Longoetal.2006,Isocronoetal.2008,Favero-Longo&Piervittori2009.PronectriaechinulataLowenBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;LAZ:B2015;LOM:B2010;MAR:B2015;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008b.Pronectriaerythrinella(Nyl.)LowenLOM:B2010.PronectriafissuriprodiensEtayoCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.PronectriaoligosporaLowen&Rogersons.l.TOS:B2015.Pronectriaoligosporavar.octosporaEtayoCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;TOS:B2015.PronectriapedemontanaBrackelFVG:B2013;LOM:B2013.PronectriapertusariicolaLowenBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;SIC:BSM2006-2012;TOS:B2015.Pronectriarobergei(Mont.&Desm.)Lowens.l.ABR: B 2015; LOM: Anzi 1868a: 180 (as Leptosphaeriamamillula Anzi);PIE: BSM 2006-2012;TAA:B2013.Pronectriasantessonii(Lowen&D.Hawksw.)LowenABR:B2015;SIC:B2008b.Pronectriasubimperspicua(Speg.)LowenTOS:B2015.PronectriaterrestrisLowen&DiederichLOM:B2010.PronectriaxanthoriaeLowen&DiederichABR:B2015;BAS:2011a;SIC:B2008b.PronectriazhurbenkoiBrackelTOS:B2015.Protothelenellacroceae(Bagl.&Carestia)Hafellner&H.MayrhoferOlderrecordsasXenospaeriacroceae.FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000;PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:352,Jatta1909-1911:843,Mayrhofer1987:320,Isocronoetal.2004.Pseudocercosporalichenum(Keissl.)D.Hawksw.SIC:B2008a;UMB:B2015.

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Pseudoseptoriausneae(Vouaux)D.Hawksw.TAA:Arnold1896bno.1718(asEpicoccumusneae),Vouaux1914:196,Hawksworth1981.PyrenidiumactinellumNyl.LAZ:B2015;LIG:Triebel1989;PIE:Saccardo1883:83(asLeptosphaeriarivana),Triebel1989,BSM2006-2012;TAA:BSM2006-2012.PyrenochaetaxanthoriaeDiederichBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;CAM:Puntillo&Brackelinprep.;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008b,VEN:B2013.ReconditellaphysconiarumHafellner&MatzerCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.ReichlingialeopoldiiDiederich&Scheid.LOM:B2010.Note:possiblylichenizedandnotlichenicolous.Rhagadostomabrevisporum(Nav.-Ros.&Hladún)Nav.-Ros.PIE:Navarro-Rosinés&Hladun1994,Navarro-Rosinésetal.1999;TAA:Bilovitzetal.2014a.Rhagadostomalichenicola(DeNot.)Keissl.OlderrecordsasBertia lichenicola,Rhagadostomacorrugatum.PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:356;LOM:Anzi1868a:179;TAA:BSM2006-2012.Rhizocarponochrolechiae(Poelt&Nimis)HafellnerSAR:Nimis&Poelt1987.Note:alichenicolousfungus,notlichenized!Rhymbocarpusgeographici(J.Steiner)VouauxOlder records as Rhymbocarpus punctiformis, Phacopsis geographici. TAA: Arnold 1898, no.1772,Lettau1958b:141,Triebel1989:143.Rhymbocarpusneglectus(Vain.)Diederich&EtayoFVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000.RoselliniellaatlanticaMatzer&HafellnerSIC:B2008b.Roselliniellacladoniae(Anzi)Matzer&HafellnerOlderrecordsasSordariacladoniae.ABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;LOM:Anzi1868a:179,Matzer&Hafellner1990;TOS:B2015;TAA:Anzi1868b: (26),Keissler1930:313,Matzer&Hafellner1990;UMB:B2015.Roselliniellamicrothelia(Wallr.)Nik.Hoffmann&HafellnerTOS:B2015.RoselliniellapannariaeMatzer&HafellnerTAA:Matzer&Hafellner1990.Roselliniopsisgroedensis(Zopf)Matzer&HafellnerEMI:Tretiachetal.2008;TAA:Arnold1897:219,Keissler1930:311,Matzer&Hafellner1990,Matzer1993a.Roselliniopsistartaricola(Nyl.exLeight.)MatzerCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.

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Rosellinulahaplospora(Th.Fr.&Almqu.)R.Sant.TAA:Arnold1888:14,Hafellner1985,Matzer&Hafellner1990.Sagediopsisbarbara(Th.Fr.)R.Sant.&TriebelTAA:Triebel1989.Sagediopsiscampsteriana(Linds.)D.Hawksw.&R.Sant.SIC:Grillo&Cristaudo1995(onthethallusofLecanorachlarotera,dubious).SagediopsisfissurisedensHafellnerFVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000.SarcopyreniasigmoideosporaTretiach&Nav.Ros.FVG:Tretiach&Navarro-Rosinés1996.SclerococcumgriseisporodochiumEtayoFVG:Tretiach2004.SclerococcummontagneiHafellnerSIC:B2008b.SclerococcumserusiauxiiBoqueras&DiederichBAS:B2011a.Sclerococcumsphaerale(Ach.exFicinus&Schubert)Fr.FVG: Tretiach&Hafellner2000;EMI: Tretiachetal. 2008;PIE:BSM2006-2012;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;TOS:BSM2006-2012;TAA:Kernstock1890:322(asAcoliumcorallinum),1896:283,Hawksworth1975a,Hafellner&Sancho1990.Scutulaepiblastematica(Wallr.)RehmLOM1:Triebeletal.1997,BSM2006-2012;PIE1:Triebeletal.1997,BSM2006-2012;TOS1;TAA1:Kernstock1895:217,Triebeletal.1997;VEN1.–1Jatta1909-1911:566.Scutulaheeri(HeppexA.Massal.)P.Karst.LOM:Anzi1862:150;TAA:Kernstock1892a:325.Note:slightlylichenized.Scutulamiliaris(Wallr.)Trevis.ABR:B2015;PIE?:Baglietto&Carestia1865-1867:304(asS.wallrothiiaggregata),Baglietto&Carestia1880(asBiatorinawallrothiivar.aggregata).Scutulastereocaulorum(Anzi)KörberOlder records as Biatora stereocaulorum, Catillaria stereocaulorum, Lecidea stereocaulorum.LOM1:Körber1859-1865:455,Anzi1862:155,BSM2006-2012;PIE1:Baglietto&Carestia1880:301,BSM2006-2012;TAA:Arnold1887:89,Keissler1930,BSM2006-2012.–1Jatta1909-1911:566.Scutulatuberculosa(Th.Fr.)RehmPIE1: Baglietto & Carestia 1880: 301; TAA: Arnold 1887: 133 (as Biatorina heerii on Solorinasaccata);VEN:B2013.–1Jatta1909-1911:566.SkytteabuelliaeSherwood,D.Hawskw.&CoppinsDiederich&Etayo2000.SkytteaheterochroaeNav.-Ros.&MunizCAM:Puntillo&Brackelinprep.SkytteatephromelarumHafellner&KalbPartly as S. elachistophora, Rhymbocarpus elachistophorus. VEN: Triebel 1989, Diederich &Etayo2000,Hafellner2007.

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Sphaerellotheciumaraneosum(Rehm)ZopfSIC:B2008b;TAA:Keissler1930:399.Sphaerellotheciumatryneae(Arnold)Roux&TriebelTAA:Arnold1887:115,Roux&Triebel1994,Rouxetal.1995;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987.SphaerellotheciumcinerascensEtayo&DiederichTOS:B2015("cf.").Sphaerellotheciumcladoniae(Alstrup&Zhurb.)HafellnerABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;FVG:Hafellneretal.2005c:98;LAZ:B2015;LOM:B2013;TOS:B2015;VEN:B2013.SphaerellotheciumcladoniicolaE.S.Hansen&AlstrupCAL:Puntillo2011.SphaerellotheciumcontextumTriebelTAA:Triebel1989.SphaerellotheciumepisquamarinaeEtayoSIC:BSM2006-2012.SphaerellotheciumminutumHafellner(1993)FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000.Sphaerellotheciumparietinarium(Linds.)Hafellner&V.JohnCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;CAM:Puntillo&Brackelinprep.SphaerellotheciumparmeliaeDiederich&EtayoABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Sphaerellotheciumpropinquellum(Nyl.)Cl.Roux&TriebelABR:Nimis&Tretiach1999.Sphaerellotheciumreticulatum(Zopf)EtayoBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987,Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008b;TAA:Arnold1897b:213.SphinctrinaanglicaNyl.OlderrecordsasS.microcephalaSm.,S.microscopicaAnzi,Caliciummicroscopicum(Anzi)Jatta.LOM:Anzi1860:98, Jatta1909-11:125,Körber1859-1865:288, Löfgren&Tibell1979,Nimis1993,Puntillo&Puntillo2009;TAA:Arnold1869:628,Kernstock1891:720,BSM2006-2012.SphinctrinaleucopodaNyl.CAL1:Boom&Aptroot1990,Puntillo1996;CAM1:BSM2006-2012,Garofaloetal.2010;LAZ1;MAR1:Nimis&Tretiach1999;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987,Brackel inprep.;SIC:Grillo&Caniglia2004,B2008b;TOS1:Nimisetal.1990;UMB1:Ravera1998a,Raveraetal.2006.–1Puntillo&Puntillo2009.SphinctrinatubaeformisA.Massal.Older records as S. microcephala, Calicium microcephalum. CAL1,3: Puntillo 1996; CAM1,3:Terracciano1872,Ricciardietal.2000;FVG1;LAZ1,3:Nimis1988;LIG1,2,3;LOM1,3:Anzi1860:98,Nádvorník 1941; PIE1,2,3: Baglietto & Carestia 1865-1867: 368, 1880: 249; PUG1,3: Jatta 1875:238,B2011a;SAR3:Baglietto1879:94,Nimis&Poelt1987,Rizzietal.2011;TOS1,2,3:Anzi1862:161,Baglietto1871:256,Löfgren&Tibell1979;TAA3:Arnold1869,Magnus1905,Nascimbeneetal.2007;VEN1,2,3:Massalongo1855a,Anzi"Lich.Ven."110,Körber1859-1865:287,Heufler1871,Trevisan"LichenVen."296,Saccardo1894,Nádvorník1941,Löfgren&Tibell1979,Tibell1996, Canigliaet al. 1985, Lazzarin 2000b. – 1Puntillo&Puntillo 2009, 2Jatta 1909-1911: 118,3Nimis1993.Sphinctrinaturbinata(Pers.)DeNot.Older records as Alcolium stigonellum. ABR1,3: Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Corona et al. 2016;BAS1,2,3; Jatta 1889, Potenza 2006, Potenza& Fascetti 2012;CAL1,2: Jatta 1889, Puntillo 1996,BSM2006-2012,Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;CAM1,2,3:Jatta1889,1892b:210,Aprileetal.2003b,Garofaloetal.2010;EMI1,2:Avetta1898,Nimis1985;LAZ:Ravera2001,2002,Massari&Ravera

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2002;LIG3;LOM1,2,3:Anzi1860:98,Stizenberger1882,Löfgren&Tibell1979,Nimis1985,BSM2006-2012;MOL:Caporaleetal.2008;PIE1,2,3:Baglietto&Carestia1865-1867:368,1880:249;PUG1,2,3: Jatta 1886: 86, 1889, Löfgren& Tibell 1979; BSM2006-2012;SAR1,2,3:Nimis&Poelt1987,BSM2006-2012,Rizzietal.2011,Cossu2013;SIC1,2:Grillo&Romano1989,Grillo1993,Grillo & Christaudo 1995, Nimis et al. 1994, Ottonello et al. 2011; TOS1,2,3: Anzi 1862: 160,Baglietto1871:255,Saccardo1894,Tassi1898;UMB:Raveraetal.2011;VEN3:Nascimbene&Marini2010.–1Puntillo&Puntillo2009,2Nimis1993,3Jatta1909-1911:118.Spirographafusisporella(Nyl.)Zahlbr.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;TOS:B2015.Note:Pleospilis sp., reported for SAR byNimis& Poelt (1987) onAspicilia sp. and cited as S.fusisporellabyKalbetal.(1995),provedtobeParalethariicolaaspiciliae(Calatayudetal.2001).StigmidiumacetabuliCalatayud&TriebelBAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;SIC:B2008b.Stigmidiumaggregatum(Mudd)D.Hawksw.EMI:Tretiachetal.2008;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987(asPharcidiamicrospilavar.pertusariaeB.deLesd.,onPertusariapertusa,dubious).Stigmidiumarthoniae(Arnold)HafellnerOlderrecordsasSpaerellaarthoniae,Pharcidiaarthoniae.TAA:Arnold1872a:304,1874a:152,175,Keissler1930:365.StigmidiumcerinaeCl.Roux&TriebelTAA:Hafellner1994,Roux&Triebel1994,BSM2006-2012.StigmidiumcladoniicolaZhurb.&DiederichTOS?:B2015("cf.").StigmidiumcollematisCl.Roux&TriebelTAA:Arnold1876:414(asPharcidiaschaererivar.croceaeonLethagriumpolycarpon=Collemap.),Roux&Triebel1994,Rouxetal.1995(probablynotVENasindicatedinRoux&Triebel1994,asArnoldcollectedinTyrolandthetopoftheMontePianoislocatedinTAA).Stigmidiumcongestum(Körb.)TriebelOlder recordsasPharcidiacongesta.ABR:Nimis&Tretiach1999;B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;CAM:Jatta1880:242;LAZ:B2015;LOM:Roux&Triebel1994,BSM2006-2012;MOL:BSM2006-2012;PUG: Jatta1875:238,Nimis&Tretiach1999;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TAA:Kernstock1892b:349,1896:302;TOS:B2015.StigmidiumdegeliiR.Sant.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Stigmidiumeucline(Nyl.)VězdaEMI:Tretiachetal.2008;FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000.StigmidiumexasperatumEtayoProbably thisone:Pharcidia lichenum f.olivaceae,on Imbricariaolivacea,TAA:Arnold1872a:302.Stigmidiumfrigidum(Th.Fr.exSacc.)Alstrup&D.Hawksw.FVG:Tretiach&Hafellner2000.Stigmidiumfuscatae(Arnold)R.Sant.Older recordsasArthopyrenium lichenum f. fuscatae. LOM:B2010;PIE: (pers. com.E.Bocca,notyetpublished);SIC:B2008b;TAA:Arnold1872a:302,1887:92,Kernstock1892b:349,1895:203,Vouaux1912:238,BSM2006-2012.Stigmidiumhageniae(Rehm)HafellnerSAR:Brackelinprep.Stigmidiumhygrophilum(Arnold)R.Sant.PIE:Baglietto&Carestia1880:355(asEndococcushygrophilus).

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StigmidiumjoergenseniiR.Sant.TAA:Arnold1887:95(asPharcidiacroceaeonNormandinalaetevirens=Marchandiomphalinahudsoniana),Roux&Triebel1994,BSM2006-2012.StigmidiumlecidellaeTriebel,Roux&LeCoeurLAZ:B2015;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987,Rouxetal.1995;SIC:B2008b.Stigmidiummicrospilum(Körb.)D.Hawksw.CAL:Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;FVG: Tretiach1993,B2013;LAZ:B2015;TOS:B2015;VEN:Thor&Nascimbene2007.StigmidiummycobilimbiaeCl.Roux,Triebel&EtayoVEN:Roux&Triebel1994,BSM2006-2012,B2013.StigmidiumneofusceliaeCalatayud&TriebelSIC:B2008a,2008b.Stigmidiumpeltideae(Vain.)R.Sant.EMI: B 2015; LAZ: B 2015; TOS: B 2015; TAA: Roux& Triebel 1994, BSM 2006-2012;VEN: B2013.StigmidiumplacynthiiCl.Roux&Nav.-Ros.TAA:Arnold1876:397,414(asPharcidiaschaererionPlacynthiumnigrum).Stigmidiumpsorae(Anzi)HafellnerOlderrecordsasSphaerellapsoraeAnzi.EMI:Nimisetal.1996b;LOM:Anzi1868a:180,Triebel1989;TAA:Triebel1989.Stigmidiumpumilum(Lettau)Matzer&HafellnerABR:B2015;LAZ:B2015;SIC:B2008b.Stigmidiumramalinae(Müll.Arg.)Etayo&DiederichTOS:B2015.Stigmidiumrivulorum(Kernst.)Cl.Roux&Nav.-Ros.Older records asArthopyrenia rivulorum.TAA: Arnold 1893, Kernstock 1895: 211, BSM2006-2012.StigmidiumrouxianumCalatayud&TriebelTAA:Calatayud&Triebel2003.Stigmidiumschaereri(A.Massal.)Trevis.Older records asPharcidia s., Sphaerella s., Sphaeria s. LOM:Massalongo 1853a, Anzi 1868a:180,Roux&Triebel1994,BSM2006-2012;TAA:Arnold1887:133,Roux&Triebel1994,BSM2006-2012;VEN:Roux&Triebel1994.Stigmidiumsolorinarium(Vain.)D.Hawksw.TAA:B2013;VEN:B2013.Stigmidiumsquamariae(deLesd.)Cl.Roux&TriebelCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LOM:Anzi1864:27,1868b,525b(asConidaclemens),Roux&Triebel1994;;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2015.Stigmidiumtabacinae(Arnold)TriebelCAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.;EMI: Nimis et al. 1996b;PUG: B 2011a; SAR: Nimis& Poelt1987;SIC:B2008b;VEN:Triebel1989.Stigmidiumverrucariarum(Arnold)Sacc.TAA:BSM2006-2012.StigmidiumxanthoparmeliarumHafellnerCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;TOS:B2015;TAA:Hafellner1994c,BSM2006-2012,B2013.Syzygospora physciacearum Diederich [Syn.: Heterocephalacria physciacearum(Diederich)Millanes&Wedin]ABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;MOL:B2015;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackelinprep.;TOS:B2015;UMB:B2015;VEN:B2013.

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TaeniolellabeschianaDiederichLAZ:B2015;SIC:B2008a,2008b;TOS:B2015.Taeniolellabreviuscula(Berk.&M.A.Curtis)S.HughesLAZ:B2015.TaeniolellacladinicolaAlstrupTAA:B2013.TaeniolelladelicataM.S.Christ&D.Hawksw.TOS: Prov. di Siena, Siena, Orto Botanico, on Olea europaea, on Physcia tenella, 330 m,13.9.2007,W.v.Brackel(hbivl5811).Taeniolellafriesii(Hepp)HafellnerFVG:Hafellner1998b.TaeniolellapertusariicolaD.Hawksw.&H.MayrhoferCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;PUG:B2011a.TaeniolellaphaeophysciaeD.Hawksw.BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;FVG:B2013;LAZ:B2015;LOM:B2010;PUG:B2011a;TAA:B2013.TaeniolellapunctataM.S.Christ.&D.Hawksw.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Taeniolinascripta(P.Karsten)P.M.KirkABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Telogallaolivieri(Vouaux)Nik.Hoffm.&HafellnerABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;MAR:B2015;LOM:B2010;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2015;UMB:B2015,R.Cezanne&M.Eichler(pers.com.).Tetramelaspulverulentus(Anzi)A.Nordin&TibellABR: Nimis& Tretiach 1999; LOM1,2: Anzi 1860: 116, Hafellner 1979;MAR: Nimis& Tretiach1999;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987,Brackelinprep;TAA:DallaTorre&Sarnthein1902,Nascimbeneet al. 2007; VAO: Hafellner 1979. – 1Jatta 1909-1911: 761 (asArthoniamuscigenae), 2767 (asAbrothalluspulverulentus).ThelocarponepibolumNyl.Italy (without site): Hafellner&Obermayer 1995; FVG1: (TSB 14678);TAA1: Arnold 1887: 89,DallaTorre&Sarnthein1905,Magnusson1935-1936:301,Salisbury1953,1966,Nascimbeneetal.2007;VEN1:Lazzarin2000a.–1Nimis&Martellos2007.Thelocarponepibolumvar.epithallinum(Leight.exNyl.)G.Salisb.TAA:B2013;VEN:B2013.ThelocarponimpressellumNyl.TAA:Arnold1887:126(onSquamarinacartilaginea,dubious).Thelocarponlichenicola(Fuckel)Poelt&HafellnerOlderrecordsasAhlesialichenicola.TAA:Magnusson1935-1936:48,Salisbury1974,Nimis1993,Hafellner1995.ToniniacollematicolaTimdalNimis1993,Nimis&Martellos20071.FVG1:Timdal1991;LOM1:Timdal1991.

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Toniniaepisema(Nyl.)TimdalABR2:Nimis&Tretiach1999;BAS1,2:Hafellner1984,2006;CAL1,2:Timdal1991,Puntillo1996;CAM1,2: Cufino 1906, Aprile et al. 2003, Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Garofalo et al. 2010; EMI1,2:Avetta1898,Zanfrognini1902;FVG1,2:Timdal1991;LAZ:Nimisetal.1987;LIG2:Hafellner2006;LOM1,2:Anzi1860;MAR2:Nimis&Tretiach1999;MOL2:Nimis&Tretiach1999,Caporaleetal.2008;PIE1,2:Baglietto&Carestia1864,1880,Isocronoetal.2004;PUG2:Nimis&Tretiach1999;SAR1,2:Nimis&Poelt1987,Timdal1991,BSM2006-2012;SIC:Timdal1991,vandenBoom1992,Nimisetal.1994,B2008b;TOS1,2:Baglietto1871:267,Hafellner2006,BSM2006-2012;UMB2:Genovesi&Ravera2001,Raveraetal.2006.–1Nimis1993,2Nimis&Martellos2007.ToninialeptogiiTimdalNimis&Martellos20071.CAL1:Timdal1991,1992,Puntillo1996,Diederich2007c.Toniniaplumbina(Anzi)Hafellner&TimdalOlder records as Leciographa p. BAS1: Bartoli & Puntillo 1996, 1998; CAL1: van den Boom&Aptroot1990,Puntillo1996,Puntillo&Puntillo2004,Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;CAM1: Timdal1991,Nimis&Tretiach2004,Garofaloetal.2010,Catalanoetal.2016;EMI: (UPS-F-523945);LAZ1:Ravera2001;LIG1:Brunialtietal.2001;SAR1:Baglietto1879:121,Nimis&Poelt1987;TOS1:Anzi 1862: 158, Baglietto 1871: 279, Timdal 1991;UMB1: Ravera 1998a, 1998b, Raveraet al.2006.–1Nimis&Martellos2007.Toniniasubfuscae(Arnold)TimdalEMI1:Gasparo&Tretiach1996,Nimisetal.1996b;FVG1 (TSB2287);SAR1:Timdal1991;SIC1:Timdal1991,vandenBoom1992,Nimisetal.1996a;TOS1(TSB10381).–withdoubts:BAS:B2011a.–1Nimis&Martellos2007.Toniniaverrucariae(Nyl.)TimdalFVG:Nimis&Tretiach2007,(TSB26041);TAA:Lettau1958:146.Note:stateoflichenizationunclear.Trematosphaeriopsisparmeliana(Jacz.)ElenkinLOM:B2010;TAA:Hafellner2001.Tremellasp.onAnaptychiaciliarissensuDiederichSAR:Brackelinprep.;Tremellacaloplacae(Zahlbr.)DiederichLAZ:B2015;SAR:Brackelinprep.;UMB:R.Cezanne&M.Eichler(pers.com.).TremellacetrariicolaDiederich&CoppinsCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.TremellacladoniaeDiederich&M.S.Christ.LOM:B2010.TremellaeverniaeDiederichCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.TremellahypogymniaeDiederich&M.S.Christ.CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LOM:B2010;TOS:B2015;VEN:B2013.TremellaparmeliarumDiederichLAZ:B2015.TremellapertusariaeDiederichABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:Diederich1996.TremellaramalinaeDiederichBAS:B2011;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;PUG:B2011;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2015.

126

Trichonectriaanisospora(Lowen)vandenBoom&DiederichCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LOM:B2010;SAR:Brackelinprep.;TOS:B2008c,B2015;TAA:B2006.Trichonectriahirta(A.Bloxam)PetchUMB:B2015.Trichonectriarubefaciens(Ellis&Everh.)Diederich&Schroers.BAS:B2011;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LOM:B2010;SIC:B2008b;TOS:B2015.TrimmatostromacetrariaeBrackelABR:Zhurbenko&Brackel2013,B2015.TrimmatostromaglebarumBrackelPUG:B2015;LAZ:B2015;SAR:Brackelinprep.;TOS:B2015.TubeufiaheterodermiaeEtayoCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015.Unguiculariopsislettaui(Grummann)CoppinsBAS: B 2011a;CAL: Brackel&Puntillo in prep.;LAZ: B 2015;TOS: Coppins 1988,Diederich&Etayo 2000; SAR: Brackel in prep.; TAA: Hafellner 1996, Diederich & Etayo 2000, BSM 2006-2012,B2013.UnguiculariopsislucaniaeBrackelBAS:B2011a.Unguiculariopsisthallophila(P.Karst.)W.Y.ZhuangABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;LAZ:B2015;MAR:B2015;SIC:BSM2006-2012,B2008b;TOS:B2015;VEN:B2013.Vouauxiellalichenicola(Linds.)Petr.&Syd.ABR:B2015;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LOM:Lettau1958:166;PUG:B2011a;SIC:Nimisetal.1994;TOS:B2015;UMB:Raveraetal.2011.Vouauxiellaverrucosa(Vouaux)Petr.&Syd.BAS:B2011a;CAM:Puntillo&Brackelinprep.;TOS:B2015.Vouauxiomycesramalinae(Nordin)D.Hawksw.BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;PUG:B2011a;SIC:B2008a,B2008b.Note:probablytheanamorphofAbrothallussuecicus.Weddellomycesaff.aspiciliicolaAlstrupLAZ:B2015.Weddellomycesepicallopisma(Weddell)D.Hawksw.BAS:Calatayud&Navarro-Rosinés1998;SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987;SIC:B2008b.WeddellomycesmacrosporusD.Hawksw.,Renobales&CoppinsTOS:B2015.Xanthoriicolaphysciae(Kalchbr.)D.Hawksw.ABR: B 2015; BAS: Nimis & Tretiach 1999, B 2011a; CAL: Brackel & Puntillo in prep.; CAM:Puntillo&Brackelinprep.;LAZ:B2015;LOM:Santesson1994,BSM2006-2012,B2013;MAR:B2015;PUG:B2011a;SAR:Brackelinprep.;SIC:Nimisetal.1994;TOS:B2008c,B2015;UMB:B2015.

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XenonectriellacalabricaBrackel&PuntilloCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.Xenonectriellaleptaleae(J.Steiner)Rossman&LowenABR:B2015;BAS:B2011a;CAL:Brackel&Puntillo inprep.;MAR:B2015;SAR:FranzBerger,pers.com.;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TOS:B2015;TAA:FranzBerger,pers.com.Xenonectriellaseptemseptata(Etayo)Etayo&vandenBoomCAL:Brackel&Puntilloinprep.;LAZ:B2015;PUG:B2011a;TOS:B2015.Zwackhiomycesberengerianus(Arnold)Grube&TriebelTAA:Triebel1989,Grube&Hafellner1990,BSM2006-2012.Zwackhiomycescalcariae(Flagey)Hafellner&Nik.Hoffm.SIC:Nimisetal.1994(asPharcidiacalcariae);SAR:Nimis&Poelt1987(asPharcidiacalcariae(Flag.)f.macrosporaVouauxaufAspiciliasp.),Grube&Hafellner1990:330.Zwackhiomycescoepulonus(Norm.)Grube&R.Sant.ABR:Nimis&Tretiach1999,B2015;SIC:B2008a,B2008b;TAA:Grube&Hafellner1990,BSM2006-2012.ZwackhiomycesechinulatusBrackelSIC:B2008b.ZwackhiomycesinconspicuusGrube&HafellnerTAA:Grube&Hafellner1990.Zwackhiomyceslecanorae(Stein)Nik.Hoffm.&HafellnerSIC:Hoffmann&Hafellner2000;TOS:Hoffmann&Hafellner2000;TAA:Hoffmann&Hafellner2000.Zwackhiomycesmartinatianus(Arnold)Triebel&GrubeSIC:Triebel1989,BSM2006-2012;VEN:Anzi"Lich.Ven."no.77a(asLecideam.),Arnold1871b:147,Triebel1989,Grube&Hafellner1990,BSM2006-2012.ZwackhiomycessphinctrinaeformisGrube&HafellnerLAZ:B2015;TOS:Grube&Hafellner1990.ReferencesAlstrupV.,2004.Newrecordsindistributionoflichensandlichenicolousfungi.Graphis

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