preparing for birth child development chapter 5-1
TRANSCRIPT
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Preparing for Birth
Child DevelopmentChapter 5-1
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A Healthy Pregnancy
• For a healthy pregnancy, a woman needs to:
• Eat a well-balanced diet• Exercise moderately• Get plenty of sleep• Manage stress• Get proper prenatal care
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A Healthy Pregnancy• Select the correct answer: • If a woman thinks she might be pregnant, she
should get testedA. Tomorrow B. TodayC. In a week or twoD. Never! Ignorance is bliss.
• Correct answer is…– B. TODAY!
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A Healthy Pregnancy
• Think about the signs of early pregnancy.
• Think about how a woman’s body typically changes during the month.
• What do you notice????
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A Healthy Pregnancy
• How can you tell for sure if you are pregnant?
• Home pregnancy tests – Very accurate, especially
with POSITIVE readings• Blood test
– 100% accurate
• How soon can you tell? • Using early morning sample, you can sometimes tell
by first day of expected (or missed) period
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A Healthy Pregnancy• Proper medical care…• for the duration of pregnancy is CRITICAL
to the health of the baby
• Make an appointment with an OB/GYN– OB = Obstetrician
• Specializes in pregnancy and childbirth
– GYN = Gynecologist• Specializes in non-pregnant women patients
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A Healthy Pregnancy• What happens at the first exam? • Weight / blood pressure / pulse / respirations• Discuss your medical history and family history• Take another urine test
– Confirms pregnancy– Tests for infection and diabetes
• Possibly…– Blood test – Pelvic measurements– Ultrasound
• Also… • Confirm due date!!!
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A Healthy Pregnancy
• When is the due date? – 9 months and 1 week from the
first day of the last menstrual period
• How often are babies born on their “due date?” – 5% of the time! 1 in 20 babies
• What time frame is still considered full term and normal?
• 2 weeks before or after due date
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A Healthy Pregnancy• How often do you go to the doctor?
– 8 weeks – 6 Months - Monthly– 7th & 8th Month - Twice a month– 9th Month on – Weekly
• What happens? – Test urine– Measure your belly– Check weight/vitals– Listen for heartbeat
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A Healthy Pregnancy• Gestational Diabetes
– Can cause baby to be heavier than normal
– Blood test between 24 – 28 weeks
• Preeclampsia– High blood pressure during pregnancy– Can cause low birth weight
& liver, lung and kidney failure – Doctor may prescribe bed rest,
medication or induce labor
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Nutrition During Pregnancy
• Good nutrition…• is the single MOST important requirement during
pregnancy
• All pregnant women should…• Take a prenatal vitamin
• How many additional calories does a woman need each day?
• 300 additional high quality calories
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A Healthy Pregnancy
• How much weight do pregnant women gain?
• According to “experts:” 25 – 35 pounds
• Mrs. Wilhite’s experience: 25-60 pounds
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Personal Care and Activities
• What else should you do to be healthy during pregnancy?
• Get plenty of rest• Exercise • Practice good hygiene
– Floss!
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Discomforts of Pregnancy
• Nausea and/or vomiting– “morning sickness”– Usually clears by 4th month
• Sleepiness– More common during 1st and
3rd trimesters– 2nd trimester, get a burst of
energy
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More Discomforts…
• Heartburn• Shortness of Breath
– pressure on the lungs, esp. in last trimester
• Varicose Veins– Twisted, enlarged veins
• Muscle Cramps in the Legs• Low Back Pain
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Linea Nigra
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Preparing for Parenthood
Chapter 5.2Child Development
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Preparing for Parenthood
• When you become a parent, your role in life changes. Discuss with a partner how each role in your life may change when you are a parent.– Spouse (husband or wife)– Student– Volunteer– Employee– Sister or brother– Daughter or son
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Preparing for Parenthoood
• Choose a pediatrician– Doctor who specializes in treating children
• Feeding your baby– Breastfeeding (Nursing) – Formula (Bottle)
• Both options – have advantages and disadvantages– provide vital nutrients to an infant
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zhk-NqAm1Pg
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Breast-feeding
• Advantages– Best source of nutrition for the baby– Gives the baby some immunity against diseases– Creates a bond through physical closeness with
the mother– May boost brain development– Reduces baby’s risk of allergies– Causes fewer digestive upsets
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Breastfeeding
• Advantages, Continued…– Speeds the return of the mother’s uterus to
normal size– Reduces the mother’s risk of later having breast or
ovarian cancer– Reduces the risk that the mother will feel
depressed– Is conveniently available at all times– Is free, though a nursing mother needs additional
food
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Breast-feeding
• Disadvantages– Prevents father from participating in the feeding– Baby has to be fed more often– In rare cases, may be medical reasons that suggest
breast-feeding is not desirable– May be painful for some mothers– May be difficult because of work schedule
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Bottle-feeding
• Advantages– Allows father to participate in feeding– Allows mother to have a more flexible schedule– Eliminates concern about mother’s diet or
medications she takes– Babies need feeding less often
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Bottle-feeding
• Disadvantages– Can be expensive– Does not give the baby any natural immunity to
disease– Involves a greater chance of baby developing
allergies– Creates risk that baby may not be given close
physical contact during feeding
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Preparing for Parenthoood
• You will need to…• make decisions about who will care for the
baby.
• What options are there? – Stay at home parent– Relative– Child Care Center or Provider
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Preparing for Parenthoood
• You will need to make a budget.
• Fixed expenses– Rent– Car payments– Taxes
• Flexible expenses– Food and household– Clothes– Entertainment
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Preparing for Parenthood
• Stuff you NEED– Crib and mattress, sheets– Diapers and wipes– Baby soap and washcloths– Sleepers– Receiving blankets– Bottles/ formula (if not nursing)– Car seat
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Preparing for Parenthood
• Stuff that is nice, but you don’t need:– Changing table and pad– Dress up clothes– High chair and bibs– Baby bathtub– Stroller– Designer jeans, shoes
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Useful stuff?
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Car Seat Safety
• Car Seat Safety– Infants must be rear-facing until
12 months and 20 pounds
• Where is the safest place for an infant?– rear middle seat
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• At what age is it safe for a child to ride in the front seat?
• 12
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Car Seat Safety
– Videos
– Why Car Seats are Important – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxlnD-575u8– Story – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8gU9zzCGA8
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Childbirth Options
Chapter 5.3Child Development
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Childbirth Options
• What is prepared childbirth?– Involves reducing pain and fear during the birth
process through education, breathing and conditioning exercises
• Labor– process of the baby moving out of the uterus and
into the vaginal canal to be born• Delivery
– The actual birth
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Childbirth Options• Childbirth Education Classes
– Offered at hospitals, doctor offices, private teachers
• What do you learn at these classes? – Breathing techniques and conditioning exercises– Prenatal development– What to expect during labor and delivery– How to make a birth plan– What to expect after the baby is born
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Childbirth Options• Who will deliver the baby?
– Obstetrician– Qualified to handle any emergencies or
complications
– Family Doctor– Some GP’s deliver babies but if complications arise,
they contact an OB
– Certified Midwives– Trained to assist a woman in childbirth– CNM (Certified Nurse Midwife) – also Registered
Nurses
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Childbirth Options
• Where will baby be born?– Hospitals
• Most babies in America are born in the hospital• Prepared to handle almost any emergency
– At Home• Only recommended for women with uncomplicated
pregnancies with low risk of complications
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Childbirth Options• Where will the baby be born?
• Alternative birth centers
– Home like environment– Emphasize prepared,
natural childbirth– Do not offer pain medication– Midwives usually handle births in these centers– Most accept only mothers with low risk of
complication
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Childbirth Options
• What are the benefits of an alternative birth center? – Nearby hospital is on call if there are any
emergencies– Cost less than a hospital– Parents leave with babies sooner (24 hours)