preparing the respondents : ppt presentatio

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    HOW TO WRITE THELETTERS TO NOTIFYRESPONDENTS, HOW TO

    CONDUCT INTERVIEW, AND

    OTHER DATA GATHERINGMATTERS.

    PREPARING THE

    RESPONDENTS:

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    PREPARING THE RESPONDENTS

    HOW TO WRITE NOTIFICATIONLETTERS?

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    Preparing to Write a Notification Letter

    Step 1:

    Kn! t"e FORMAT # t"e Lette$

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    Tp Le#t:

    Recipient’s Name

    (space

     Recipient’s Occ!pation (if t"ere is: e#g# an office personne$(space

    Recipient’s P$ace (%"ere "e&s"e is c!rrent or oftentimesresi'ing&%oring

    (spaceT"e 'ate t"e $etter is e)pecte' to *e recei+e' *, t"e

    recipient#

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    Tp Le#t:

    Sen'er’s Name

    Tit$e (if t"e sen'er "as

    Sen'er’s P$ace (%"ere "e&s"e is c!rrent or oftentimes

    resi'ing&%oring

    Date e)pecte' t"e $etter *e recei+e' *, t"e recipient

    Recipient’s NameTit$e (if t"e recipient "as

    Recipient’s P$ace (%"ere "e&s"e is c!rrent or oftentimesresi'ing&%oring

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    Preparing to Write a Notification Letter

    F%$&t L%ne:

    -orma$ Sa$!tation

    Ne't L%ne:

      Letter Te)t

    Note: .se t"e recipient’s $ast name/ as t"is iso+er$, frien'$, sa$!tation *e$ies t"e forma$

    nat!re of ,o!r notification&re0!est#

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    Preparing to Write a Notification Letter

     A$so note t"at t"ere are 12inc" margins on

     *ot" si'es of t"e paper an' !se on$, a sing$espacing# Don’t in'ent/ 3!st !se a 'o!*$espace *et%een t"e paragrap"s#

     A$so/ !se on$, eas, to rea' font s!c" as

    Times Ne% Romans or Aria$/ in 14 point font#

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    Preparing to Write a Notification Letter

    En( L%ne:

    Sincere$,&Wit" *est regar's&etc#

    (spaceSen'er’s Name

    (space

    Sen'er’s P$ace (%"ere "e&s"e is c!rrent or oftentimesresi'ing&%oring

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    Preparing to Write a Notification Letter

    En( L%ne:

    Sincere$,&Wit" *est regar's&etc#

    (space

    (space(space

    (space

    Sen'er’s Name (signe'

    (space

    Sen'er’s P$ace 5%"ere "e&s"e is c!rrent or oftentimesresi'ing&%oring (t,pe%ritten6

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    Preparing to Write a Notification Letter

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    Preparing to Write a Notification Letter

    Step ):

    G%*e A(*+ne( Nt%e

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    Preparing to Write a Notification Letter

     A$$o% at $east one %ee for a$$ re0!ests#

    Specif, if t"e notification $etter is time2sensiti+e

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    Preparing to Write a Notification Letter

    Step -:

    G%*e t"e Re%p%ent En/" T%0e t Re&pn(n t"e Lette$

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    -or e)amp$e/ ,o! %o!$'n’t as for a respon'ent torespon' on ,o!r re0!est 4 'a,s *efore ,o!r researc"

    is '!e# T"at is an !nreasona*$e re0!est# If ,o!’'p$anne' a"ea'/ ,o!’' no% t"at s!c" re0!ests!s!a$$, re0!ire a mo'erate2span of time especia$$, toan emp$o,e' respon'ent#

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    T"ings to -!rt"er Prepare t"e Rig"t -ormat an' Writings of a Notification Letter

    1#

    7Dear8 is t"e accepte' opening of t"is $etter#Openings $ie 7Hi8 or 7He$$o8 are inappropriate an'

    !nprofessiona$ for a notification $etter#.se 9r#/ 9rs#/ an' 9s# as appropriate# Ne+er !se

    on$, someone’s first name#

    If ,o!’re !ns!re of t"e recipient’s gen'er/ !se t"e f!$$

    name in t"e greeting# -or e)amp$e/

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    T"ings to -!rt"er Prepare t"e Rig"t -ormat an' Writings of a Notification Letter

    4#

     o!r intro'!ction can on$, *e a sentence or t%o# o!'on’t nee' to pro+i'e a *iograp",/ ,o! 3!st nee' to

    gi+e t"e recipient an i'ea of %"o ,o! are# I'entif,ing ,o!rse$f %i$$ "e$p t"e recipient !n'erstan' %"o ,o!are an' *etter process ,o!r re0!est#

    If ,o!’+e met t"e person *efore/ it mig"t "e$p to

    remin' "im or "er# -or e)amp$e/ ,o! mig"t %rite:

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    T"ings to -!rt"er Prepare t"e Rig"t -ormat an' Writings of a Notification Letter

    ;#

    State t"e fa+or ,o!’re asing/ po$ite$,/ *!t c$ear$,#

    Don’t go cra

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    T"ings to -!rt"er Prepare t"e Rig"t -ormat an' Writings of a Notification Letter

    =#

    Te$$ ,o!r recipient %", t"e fa+or is important#

    Ha+e ,o!r s!pporting e+i'ence rea', an' *rief$,

    state %", t"is re0!est is important/ an' %",granting it %o!$' "e$p t"e recipient#

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    T"ings to -!rt"er Prepare t"e Rig"t -ormat an' Writings of a Notification Letter

    >#

    Offer to pro+i'e assistance to t"e recipient#

     A$%a,s 'emonstrate ,o!r %i$$ingness to %or %it"

    t"e recipient#

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    T"ings to -!rt"er Prepare t"e Rig"t -ormat an' Writings of a Notification Letter

    ?#

    @$ose t"e $etter po$ite$,#

    T"an t"e recipient for consi'ering ,o!r re0!est/

    an' sa, t"at ,o! $oo for%ar' to "earing *ac#

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    T"ings to -!rt"er Prepare t"e Rig"t -ormat an' Writings of a Notification Letter

    #

    Proofrea' ,o!r $etter *efore sen'ing it#

     An, spe$$ing or grammar errors %i$$ mae ,o!r $etter

    $oo !nprofessiona$/ an' co!$' 'ecrease ,o!rc"ances of "a+ing ,o!r re0!est grante'#

    B!st *eca!se ,o!’re t,ping ,o!r $etter 'oesn’t meant"at ,o!r spe$$ing an' grammar c"ec %i$$ catc"

    e+er,t"ing#

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    Samp$e Letter C1

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    Samp$e Letter C4

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    Samp$e Letter C;

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

    1# @"oose a setting %it" $itt$e 'istraction#

     A+oi' $o!' $ig"ts or noises/ ens!re t"e inter+ie%comforta*$e (,o! mig"t as t"em if t"e, are/ etc#

    Often/ t"e, ma, fee$ more comforta*$e at t"eir o%n"o!se or offices#

    2.) Explain the purpose of the interview.

    3.) Address terms of confidentiality.

    • Explain who will get access of their answers and how

    their answers will be analyzed.

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

    =# E)p$ain t"e format of t"e inter+ie% ,o! are con'!cting an'its nat!re#

    Specif, "o% $ong an' %"at in' of inter+ie%#

    5.) ell them to get in touch.

    !.) As" them if they have any #uestions before you get

    started with the interview#

    $.) %on&t count on your memory to recall their answers.

    • As for permission to record the interview or bring along

    someone to ta"e notes' video record' or voice record.

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

     W$(%n/ # e&t%n&

    1#Wor'ing s"o!$' *e open2en'e'#

    Respon'ents s"o!$' *e a*$e to c"oose t"eir o%nterms %"en ans%ering 0!estions#

    4# !estions s"o!$' *e as ne!tra$ as possi*$e#

     A+oi' %or'ing t"at mig"t inf$!ence ans%ers#

    ;# !estions s"o!$' *e ase' one at a time#

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

    Cn(t%n/ Inte$*%e! 

    1# Occasiona$$, +erif, t"e tape recor'er (if !se' is %oring#

    4# Enco!rage responses %it" occasiona$ no's of t"e "ea'/7!"/ "!"8s/ etc#

    ;# Pro+i'e transition *et%een ma3or topics#

    e#g# 7We’+e *een ta$ing a*o!t (some topic an' no% I’'$ie to mo+e on to (anot"er topic#8

    =# Don’t $ose contro$ of t"e inter+ie%#T"is occ!rs %"en respon'ents stra, to anot"er topic/ tae

    so $ong to ans%er a 0!estion/ t"at time *egins to r!n o!t#

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

    P$ep+$%n/ t"e e&t%nn+%$e&

    1# Open -ormat or Open En'

    Gi+es opport!nit, to ,o!r respon'ents to e)press

    t"eir opinions in a free2f$o%ing manner#

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

    4# @$ose' -ormat9!$tip$e c"oice

      a# Lea'ing !estions

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

      *# Importance !estionsRatings accor'ing to significance

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

      c# Liert !estions Agreement

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

      '# Dic"otomo!s !estions es or No

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

      e# ipo$ar !estionsT%o e)treme ans%ers at t"e opposite en's#

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

      f# Rating Sca$e !estions

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    Preparing an' @on'!cting Inter+ie%s an' S!r+e,s

      g# H,pot"etica$ !estions

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    T"+n2 Y33