present continuous n present perfect continuous

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    PRESENT CONTINUOUSUmu Laila Khasun

    Nurul Fikri Jakarta 1

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    USE Present actions

    Temporary actions Longer actions in progres

    Future (personal) arrange

    and plans Tendencies and trends

    Irritation

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    USE 1: Present Action

    Most often, we use the Present Continuotense to talk about actions happening at

    moment of speaking.

    Examples:

    Im teaching you at the moment

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    USE 2: Temporary Actions

    This tenses is also used for activities cononly for a limited period of time

    Examples:

    Im riding a bike to work because my car is brokTheyre not talking to each other after the last

    Mary is working at Mc Donald for summer

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    This tenses is also used when we are in the midof doing somethingtime-consuming

    (i.e. something that takes time to complete).

    Examples:

    Theyre working hard to earn money

    Im training to become profesional footballer

    Dennis is saving money to buy a house

    USE 3: Longer Actions in Progres

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    This tenses also to show that something is plaand will be done in the near future

    Examples:

    Im going home on 19thof october

    Tonight, were watching Harry Potter 7

    Were not going anywhere next Sunday

    USE 4: Future Arrangements and

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    This tense is also used for expressing tenor trends

    Examples:

    Our country is getting richerThe internet is becoming less of novelty

    The universe is expanding

    USE 5: Tendencies and Trend

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    And the last use is to express irritation or angerover somebody or something in the present wi

    Adverbs such as: always, continually or contan

    Examples:Shes continually complaining about everything

    My boss is constantly critising me

    USE 6: Irritation or Anger

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    Stative Verb

    ThinkI think you look pretty

    I am thinking about you

    Have

    I have a cat

    Im having lunch

    SmellYou smell good

    Im smelling some

    burnt

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    Present Perfect Contin

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    USE 1 Duration from the P

    Until NowThis tenses is used to show that somethi

    the past and continues till now and how

    action has been going on

    Examples:

    They have been talkingfor the last hour.She has been workingat that company f

    What haveyou been doingfor the last 30

    We have been waiting here for over two

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    We have been waiting here for two hours!

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    You can also use the this tense WITHO

    a duration such as for two weeks.Without the duration, the tense has a

    general meaning of "lately. We often

    "lately" or "recently" to emphasize th

    Example

    She has been watching TV to much la

    USE 2: Recently, Lately

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    Hes usually not nice to me, but todayh

    being nice

    Im not lazy but during fasting month, I

    being lazy