presentatie els zijlstra materia
TRANSCRIPT
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Inspiring materialsEls Zijlstra- Materia
TERUG NAAR DE BASIS
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Relevance of Materia
manufacturers Creative professionalsM
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synergy of art, science, and technology
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Hernan Diaz Alonso
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Quirin Krumbholz CHICAGO’s SLICK
COMPOUND
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Rem KoolhaasFoam for Prada
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Chapel Peter Zumthor
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40 Bond New York – Herzog & de Meuron
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Lacefence de makers van..
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Multisensorial
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• Raw material
• Material
• Composite
• Half fabricate
• product
“sustainable development is development that meets the
needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs.” (Brundtland 1987)
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• local sources
• undepletable energy sources
• renewable materials
• recycled materials
• Lightweight materials
• residual material
• Non-toxic materials
Material solution
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• local sources
• undepletable energy sources
• renewable materials
• recycled materials
• Lightweight materials
• residual material
• Non-toxic materials
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Mandy van Elzen Algue vase
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Geke Wouters
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Nature squared
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Felt Claudy Jongstra
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• local sources
• undepletable energy sources
• renewable materials
• recycled materials
• Lightweight materials
• residual material
• Non-toxic materials
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Energie20/2 Collaborative Philadelphia
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Energie20/2 Collaborative
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• local sources
• undepletable energy sources
• renewable materials
• recycled materials
• Lightweight materials
• residual material
• Non-toxic materials
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Cork
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Onder druk en stoom expandeerd de kurk tot 2 maal zijn volume. Net als popcorn. De natuurlijke surbine werkt als lijm.
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Black cork or nero
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Xiriton: elephant grass and olivine
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Flock Julia Lohmann
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• local sources
• undepletable energy sources
• renewable materials
• recycled materials
• Lightweight materials
• residual material
• Non-toxic materials
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Bio Glass by coveringsetc.
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Bio luminum by coveringsetc.
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materials used exterior primary construction:redundant textile machine secondary construction: second hand wooden beams floors and roof: dismanteledwooden floorboards insulation: EPS-sheets from disassembly-site cladding: wasted cable reels moistregulation :seashells foundation : concrete (sorry, new)
interior elevator: second hand construction-lift shelvings: partly buildingsite-signs(waterproof multiplex) lightfixtures: construction of broken umbrellaparts(by en-fer) bathroom walls: smileplastic (compressed coffecups)
environmental gain co2 emissions including transport and processing: cladding: 85% reduction compared to new simple wooden cladding steel construction: 95% reduction compared to same construction with new steel
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• local sources
• undepletable energy sources
• renewable materials
• recycled materials
• Lightweight materials
• residual material
• Non-toxic materials
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Spider silk
The strength of a biological material such as spider silk lies in the specific geometric configuration of structural proteins, which have small clusters of weak hydrogen bonds that work together to resist force and dissipate energy. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) department, in collaboration with SDSC researcher Ross Walker, found that this structure is as strong as steel, even though the "glue" of hydrogen bonds that hold spider silk together at the molecular level is 100 to 1,000 times weaker than steel's metallic bonds or Kevlar's covalent bonds
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Kevlar aramid spidersilk
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Aerogel
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Aerogel
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Alusion
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Jacob Alkema
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Isotruss
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• local sources
• undepletable energy sources
• renewable materials
• recycled materials
• Lightweight materials
• residual material
• Non-toxic materials
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Gumnetic; Anna Bulus
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Duralmond
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Vissenleer
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• local sources
• undepletable energy sources
• renewable materials
• recycled materials
• Lightweight materials
• residual material
• Non-toxic materials
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Interactive materials
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• Shape Memory Alloy (SHAPE CHANGING SM)
• Electroactive (SHAPE CHANGING SM)
• Magnetostrictive (SHAPE CHANGING SM)
• Door een magnetisch veld (magnetische energie) verandert de
• viscositeit van het materiaal.
• Thermochroom (COLOUR‐ AND OPTICALLY CHANGING SM)
• Fotochroom (COLOUR‐ AND OPTICALLY CHANGING SM)
• Mechanochroom (COLOUR‐ AND OPTICALLY CHANGING SM) Door druk‐,
• trek‐ of wrijvingskrachten veranderen deze materialen van kleur.
• Chemochroom (COLOUR‐ AND OPTICALLY CHANGING SM)
• Electrochroom (COLOUR‐ AND OPTICALLY CHANGING SM)
• Photoelectric (ENERGY‐EXCHANGING SM)
• Deze materialen produceren een elektrische stroom welke is
• opgewekt door licht. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn (flexibele)
• zonnecellen.
• Thermoelectric (ENERGY‐EXCHANGING SM)
• Theromoelectrische materialen produceren een elektrische stroom
• door temperatuurverschil.
• Piezoelectric (ENERGY‐EXCHANGING SM)
• Deze materialen produceren een elektrische stroom welke
• opgewekt wordt door druk en spanning (mechanische energie).
• Phase Change Materials (ENERGY‐EXCHANGING SM)
• Superabsorberende polymeren (MATTER‐EXCHANGING SM)
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Cornstarch – D3O
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Cornstarch – D3O
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Biomimicry
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Gekko
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Abalone - Ceramic
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Mussel shell glue
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Nutscode Thermographics
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Polar bear - Stosolar
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Fenestrariam - Lighttubes
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Seapurse - Biosignal
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Lotusleaf – Lotusan - Greenshield
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