presentation of cambidge oct_nov 09
TRANSCRIPT
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THEME or TOPICFor MATH 0580/0581 IGCSE
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Number, Set Notation and
Language Identify and use natural numbers, integers, prime number, square
numbers, common factors and common multiples, rational and irrationalnumbers, real number
Continue a given number sequences
Recognise patterns in sequences and relationships between differentsequences
Generalise to simple algebraic statements (including expressions for thenth term) relating to such sequences
Use language, notation and Venn diagrams to describe sets and representrelationships between sets as follows.
Notation ofsets
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Notation:
Number of elements in set A, n (A)
is an element of ,
is not an element of ,
Complement of set A, A
The empty set, { }
Universal set,
A is subset of B,
A is proper subset of B,
A is not a subset of B,
A is not a proper subset of B,
Union of A and B,
Intersection of A and B,
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
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Squares, square roots, & cube.
Directed numbers.
Vulgar and decimal fractions andpercentages.
Calculate squares, square roots, cubes
and cube roots of numbers
Use directed numbers in practical
situations (e.g. temperature change, flood
levels
Use the language and notation of simplevulgar and decimal fractions and
percentages in appropriate contexts
Recognise equivalence and convert
between these forms
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Ordering, Standard form, and
The Four Rules
Order quantities by magnitude and
demonstrate familiarity with the symbols
Use the standard form A x 10nwhere n is apositive or negative integer, and 1
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Estimation, Limits of Accuracy, Ratio, Proportion,
Rate, and Percentage
Make estimates of numbers, quantities and lengths, give
approximations to specified numbers of significant figuresand decimal places and round off answers to reasonableaccuracy in the context of a given problem
Give appropriate upper and lower bounds for data givento a specified accuracy
Obtain appropriate upper and lower bounds to solutions
of simple problems Demonstrate an understanding of the elementary ideas
and notation of ratio, direct and inverse proportion andcommon measures of rate; divide a quantity in a givenratio; use scales in practical situation; calculate averagespeed
Calculate a given percentage of a quantity; express onequantity as a percentage of another; calculate percentageincrease or decrease
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Measures, Time, Money
Personal and household finance
Use current units of mass, length, area, volume, andcapacity in practical situation and express quantitiesin terms of larger or smaller units
Calculate times in terms of the 24-hour and 12-hourclock; read clocks, dials and timetables
Calculate using money and convert form onecurrency to another
Use given data to solve problems on personal andhousehold finance involving earnings, simplest and
compound interest, discount, profit and loss; extractdata from tables and charts
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Graphs in Practical Situation, Graph of
Function, Straight Line Graphs
Demonstrate familiarity with Cartesian coordinates in twodimensions, interpret and use graphs in practicalsituations including travel graphs and conversion graphs,draw graphs from given data
Construct tables of values for functions of the form ax +b, + x2+ ax + b, a/x ( x not equal 0) where a and b areinteger constants; Draw and interpret such graphs; Findthe gradient of a straight line graph; Solve linear andquadratic equations approximately by graphical methods
Interpret and obtain the equation of a straight line graphin the form y = mx + c; Determine the equation of astraight line parallel to given line
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Algebraic representation and formula,
Algebraic Manipulation, Function
Use letters to express generalised numbers andexpress basic arithmetic processes algebraically,substitute numbers for words and letters informulae; Transform simple formulae; Construct
simple expressions and set up simple equations Manipulate directed numbers; Use brackets and
extract common factors
Use function notation to describe simple functions;inverses function; Form composite functions
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Indices; Solutions of equations and
inequality; Linear Programming
Use and interpretpositive, negative andzero indices
Solve simple linear
equations in oneunknown; Solvesimultaneous linearequations in two unknown
Represent inequalitiesgraphically and use thisrepresentation in thesolution of simple linear
programming problem
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Geometrical terms and relationships; Geometrical
constructions; Symmetry
Use and interpret the
geometrical terms:point, line,
parallel, bearing, right angle,
acute, obtuse and reflex angles,
perpendicular, similarity,
congruence; Use and interpretvocabulary of triangles,
quadrilateral, circles, polygons
and simple solid figures including
net
Recognise rotational and line
symmetry in two dimensions andproperties of triangles,
quadrilaterals, and circle directly
related to their symmetries
Measure lines and angles;
Construct a triangle given the
three sides using ruler and
compasses only; Construct
other simple geometrically
figures from given data using
protractor and set squares as
necessary; Construct angle
bisectors and perpendicular
bisectors using straight edges
and compasses only; Readand make scale drawing
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Angle Properties; Locus
Calculate unknown angles using the following geometrically properties:a) Angles at a point
b) Angles on a straight line & intersecting straight lines
c) Angles formed within parallel lines
d) Angle properties of triangles and quadrilateral
e) Angle properties of regular polygons
f) Angle between tangent and radius of a circle
Use the following loci and the method of intersecting loci for sets of
points in two dimensions:
a) which are at a given distance from a given point
b) which are at a given distance from two given points
c) which are equidistant from two given points
d) which are equidistant from two given intersecting straight lines
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Mensuration ; Trigonometry
Carry out calculations
involving the perimeter
and area of a rectangle
and triangle, the
circumference and areaof the circle, the area of
a parallelogram and a
trapezium, the volume of
a cuboid, prism, andcylinder and surface
area of a cuboid and a
cylinder
Interpret and use three figure
bearings measured clockwise
from the North
Apply Pythagoras theorem
and the sine, cosine, and
tangent ratios for acute
angles to the calculation of a
side or of an angle of a right
angled triangle
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Statistics; Probability
Collect, Classify and tabulatestatistical data
Read, interpret and drawsimple inferences from tablesand statistical diagram
Construct and use bar charts,pie charts, pictograms, simplefrequency distributions,histograms with equal intervalsand scatter diagram
Understand what is meant by
positive, negative and zerocorrelation
Calculate the mean, median,and mode for individual anddiscrete data
Calculate the range of a data
Calculate the probability ofa single event as either afraction or a decimal
Understand and use theprobability scale from 0 to 1
Understand that: theprobability of an eventoccurring = 1 theprobability of the event notoccurring
Understand probability inpractice
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Vectors in two dimensionsMatrices
Describe atranslation by usinga vectors
Add and subtractvectors
Multiply a vectors bya scalar
Display information in theform of a matrix of anyorder
Calculate the sum andproduct of two matrices
Calculate the product of amatrix and a scalar quantity
Use the algebra of 2 x 2matrices including the zeroand identity 2 x 2 matrices
Calculate the determinantand inverse matrix
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Transformations
Reflect simple plane figures in horizontal or vertical lines
Rotate simple plane figures about the origin, vertices or
mid points of edges of the figures, through multiple of
90o
Construct given translations and enlargement of simple
plane figures
Regonise and describe reflections, rotations, translations
and enlargement
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Paper 2 (Extended)
Instructions
Candidates answer on the QuestionPaper
Additional Materials: ElectronicCalculator, Mathematical tables(optional), Geometrical instruments,Tracing paper (optional)
Write your Centre number, candidatenumber, and name on all the work youhand in
Write in dark blue or black pen
You may use a soft pencil for anydiagrams or graphs
Do not use staples, paper clips,
highlighters, glue or correction fluidAnswer all question
If working is needed for any questionit must be shown below that question
Electronic calculators should beused
If the degree of accuracy is notspecified in the question, and ifthe answer is not exact, give theanswer to three significant figure
Give answers in degrees to onedecimal place
For phi, use either your calculatorvalue or 3.142
At the end of the examination,fasten all your work securely
togetherThe number of marks is given inbrackets [ ] at the end of eachquestion or part question
The total of the marks for thispaper is 70
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Paper 4 (Extended)
Instructions
Additional Materials: AnswerBooklet/Paper, Electronic Calculator,
Mathematical tables (optional),Geometrical instruments, Tracingpaper (optional), Graph paper
If you have been given an AnswerBooklet, follow the instructions on thefront cover of the Booklet
Write your Centre number, candidate
number, and name on all the work youhand in
Write in dark blue or black pen
You may use a soft pencil for anydiagrams or graphs
Do not use staples, paper clips,highlighters, glue or correction fluid
Answer all questionAll working must be clearly shown. Itshould be done on the same sheet asthe rest of the answer
Marks will be given for working whichshows that you known how to solvethe problem even if you get the
answer wrong
Electronic calculators should be
used
If the degree of accuracy is notspecified in the question, and ifthe answer is not exact, give theanswer to three significant figure
Give answers in degrees to one
decimal placeFor phi, use either your calculatorvalue or 3.142
At the end of the examination,fasten all your work securelytogether
The number of marks is given inbrackets [ ] at the end of eachquestion or part question
The total of the marks for thispaper is 130
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Grade Thresholds
Componen 21/22 (Paper 2)
a) Max Mark: 70
b) Min Mark A: 40c) Min Mark C: 20
d) Min Mark E: 13
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Component 4
a) Max Mark: 130
b) Min Mark A: 90
c) Min Mark C:51
d) Min Mark E: 32
1. The threshold (min mark) for B is set halfway between those forGrade A and C
2. The threshold (min mark) for D is set halfway between those forGrade C and E
3. The threshold (min mark) for G is set as many marks below the Fthreshold as the E threshold is above it. Grade A* does not exist atthe level of an individual component