presentation of cambidge oct_nov 09

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    THEME or TOPICFor MATH 0580/0581 IGCSE

    NEXT

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/PRESENTATION%20Of%20CAMBIDGE%20OCT_NOV%2009.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/PRESENTATION%20Of%20CAMBIDGE%20OCT_NOV%2009.ppt
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    Number, Set Notation and

    Language Identify and use natural numbers, integers, prime number, square

    numbers, common factors and common multiples, rational and irrationalnumbers, real number

    Continue a given number sequences

    Recognise patterns in sequences and relationships between differentsequences

    Generalise to simple algebraic statements (including expressions for thenth term) relating to such sequences

    Use language, notation and Venn diagrams to describe sets and representrelationships between sets as follows.

    Notation ofsets

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    Notation:

    Number of elements in set A, n (A)

    is an element of ,

    is not an element of ,

    Complement of set A, A

    The empty set, { }

    Universal set,

    A is subset of B,

    A is proper subset of B,

    A is not a subset of B,

    A is not a proper subset of B,

    Union of A and B,

    Intersection of A and B,

    BA

    BA

    BA

    BA

    BA

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    Squares, square roots, & cube.

    Directed numbers.

    Vulgar and decimal fractions andpercentages.

    Calculate squares, square roots, cubes

    and cube roots of numbers

    Use directed numbers in practical

    situations (e.g. temperature change, flood

    levels

    Use the language and notation of simplevulgar and decimal fractions and

    percentages in appropriate contexts

    Recognise equivalence and convert

    between these forms

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    Ordering, Standard form, and

    The Four Rules

    Order quantities by magnitude and

    demonstrate familiarity with the symbols

    Use the standard form A x 10nwhere n is apositive or negative integer, and 1

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    Estimation, Limits of Accuracy, Ratio, Proportion,

    Rate, and Percentage

    Make estimates of numbers, quantities and lengths, give

    approximations to specified numbers of significant figuresand decimal places and round off answers to reasonableaccuracy in the context of a given problem

    Give appropriate upper and lower bounds for data givento a specified accuracy

    Obtain appropriate upper and lower bounds to solutions

    of simple problems Demonstrate an understanding of the elementary ideas

    and notation of ratio, direct and inverse proportion andcommon measures of rate; divide a quantity in a givenratio; use scales in practical situation; calculate averagespeed

    Calculate a given percentage of a quantity; express onequantity as a percentage of another; calculate percentageincrease or decrease

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    Measures, Time, Money

    Personal and household finance

    Use current units of mass, length, area, volume, andcapacity in practical situation and express quantitiesin terms of larger or smaller units

    Calculate times in terms of the 24-hour and 12-hourclock; read clocks, dials and timetables

    Calculate using money and convert form onecurrency to another

    Use given data to solve problems on personal andhousehold finance involving earnings, simplest and

    compound interest, discount, profit and loss; extractdata from tables and charts

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    Graphs in Practical Situation, Graph of

    Function, Straight Line Graphs

    Demonstrate familiarity with Cartesian coordinates in twodimensions, interpret and use graphs in practicalsituations including travel graphs and conversion graphs,draw graphs from given data

    Construct tables of values for functions of the form ax +b, + x2+ ax + b, a/x ( x not equal 0) where a and b areinteger constants; Draw and interpret such graphs; Findthe gradient of a straight line graph; Solve linear andquadratic equations approximately by graphical methods

    Interpret and obtain the equation of a straight line graphin the form y = mx + c; Determine the equation of astraight line parallel to given line

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    Algebraic representation and formula,

    Algebraic Manipulation, Function

    Use letters to express generalised numbers andexpress basic arithmetic processes algebraically,substitute numbers for words and letters informulae; Transform simple formulae; Construct

    simple expressions and set up simple equations Manipulate directed numbers; Use brackets and

    extract common factors

    Use function notation to describe simple functions;inverses function; Form composite functions

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    Indices; Solutions of equations and

    inequality; Linear Programming

    Use and interpretpositive, negative andzero indices

    Solve simple linear

    equations in oneunknown; Solvesimultaneous linearequations in two unknown

    Represent inequalitiesgraphically and use thisrepresentation in thesolution of simple linear

    programming problem

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    Geometrical terms and relationships; Geometrical

    constructions; Symmetry

    Use and interpret the

    geometrical terms:point, line,

    parallel, bearing, right angle,

    acute, obtuse and reflex angles,

    perpendicular, similarity,

    congruence; Use and interpretvocabulary of triangles,

    quadrilateral, circles, polygons

    and simple solid figures including

    net

    Recognise rotational and line

    symmetry in two dimensions andproperties of triangles,

    quadrilaterals, and circle directly

    related to their symmetries

    Measure lines and angles;

    Construct a triangle given the

    three sides using ruler and

    compasses only; Construct

    other simple geometrically

    figures from given data using

    protractor and set squares as

    necessary; Construct angle

    bisectors and perpendicular

    bisectors using straight edges

    and compasses only; Readand make scale drawing

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    Angle Properties; Locus

    Calculate unknown angles using the following geometrically properties:a) Angles at a point

    b) Angles on a straight line & intersecting straight lines

    c) Angles formed within parallel lines

    d) Angle properties of triangles and quadrilateral

    e) Angle properties of regular polygons

    f) Angle between tangent and radius of a circle

    Use the following loci and the method of intersecting loci for sets of

    points in two dimensions:

    a) which are at a given distance from a given point

    b) which are at a given distance from two given points

    c) which are equidistant from two given points

    d) which are equidistant from two given intersecting straight lines

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    Mensuration ; Trigonometry

    Carry out calculations

    involving the perimeter

    and area of a rectangle

    and triangle, the

    circumference and areaof the circle, the area of

    a parallelogram and a

    trapezium, the volume of

    a cuboid, prism, andcylinder and surface

    area of a cuboid and a

    cylinder

    Interpret and use three figure

    bearings measured clockwise

    from the North

    Apply Pythagoras theorem

    and the sine, cosine, and

    tangent ratios for acute

    angles to the calculation of a

    side or of an angle of a right

    angled triangle

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    Statistics; Probability

    Collect, Classify and tabulatestatistical data

    Read, interpret and drawsimple inferences from tablesand statistical diagram

    Construct and use bar charts,pie charts, pictograms, simplefrequency distributions,histograms with equal intervalsand scatter diagram

    Understand what is meant by

    positive, negative and zerocorrelation

    Calculate the mean, median,and mode for individual anddiscrete data

    Calculate the range of a data

    Calculate the probability ofa single event as either afraction or a decimal

    Understand and use theprobability scale from 0 to 1

    Understand that: theprobability of an eventoccurring = 1 theprobability of the event notoccurring

    Understand probability inpractice

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    Vectors in two dimensionsMatrices

    Describe atranslation by usinga vectors

    Add and subtractvectors

    Multiply a vectors bya scalar

    Display information in theform of a matrix of anyorder

    Calculate the sum andproduct of two matrices

    Calculate the product of amatrix and a scalar quantity

    Use the algebra of 2 x 2matrices including the zeroand identity 2 x 2 matrices

    Calculate the determinantand inverse matrix

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    Transformations

    Reflect simple plane figures in horizontal or vertical lines

    Rotate simple plane figures about the origin, vertices or

    mid points of edges of the figures, through multiple of

    90o

    Construct given translations and enlargement of simple

    plane figures

    Regonise and describe reflections, rotations, translations

    and enlargement

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    Paper 2 (Extended)

    Instructions

    Candidates answer on the QuestionPaper

    Additional Materials: ElectronicCalculator, Mathematical tables(optional), Geometrical instruments,Tracing paper (optional)

    Write your Centre number, candidatenumber, and name on all the work youhand in

    Write in dark blue or black pen

    You may use a soft pencil for anydiagrams or graphs

    Do not use staples, paper clips,

    highlighters, glue or correction fluidAnswer all question

    If working is needed for any questionit must be shown below that question

    Electronic calculators should beused

    If the degree of accuracy is notspecified in the question, and ifthe answer is not exact, give theanswer to three significant figure

    Give answers in degrees to onedecimal place

    For phi, use either your calculatorvalue or 3.142

    At the end of the examination,fasten all your work securely

    togetherThe number of marks is given inbrackets [ ] at the end of eachquestion or part question

    The total of the marks for thispaper is 70

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    Paper 4 (Extended)

    Instructions

    Additional Materials: AnswerBooklet/Paper, Electronic Calculator,

    Mathematical tables (optional),Geometrical instruments, Tracingpaper (optional), Graph paper

    If you have been given an AnswerBooklet, follow the instructions on thefront cover of the Booklet

    Write your Centre number, candidate

    number, and name on all the work youhand in

    Write in dark blue or black pen

    You may use a soft pencil for anydiagrams or graphs

    Do not use staples, paper clips,highlighters, glue or correction fluid

    Answer all questionAll working must be clearly shown. Itshould be done on the same sheet asthe rest of the answer

    Marks will be given for working whichshows that you known how to solvethe problem even if you get the

    answer wrong

    Electronic calculators should be

    used

    If the degree of accuracy is notspecified in the question, and ifthe answer is not exact, give theanswer to three significant figure

    Give answers in degrees to one

    decimal placeFor phi, use either your calculatorvalue or 3.142

    At the end of the examination,fasten all your work securelytogether

    The number of marks is given inbrackets [ ] at the end of eachquestion or part question

    The total of the marks for thispaper is 130

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    Grade Thresholds

    Componen 21/22 (Paper 2)

    a) Max Mark: 70

    b) Min Mark A: 40c) Min Mark C: 20

    d) Min Mark E: 13

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    Component 4

    a) Max Mark: 130

    b) Min Mark A: 90

    c) Min Mark C:51

    d) Min Mark E: 32

    1. The threshold (min mark) for B is set halfway between those forGrade A and C

    2. The threshold (min mark) for D is set halfway between those forGrade C and E

    3. The threshold (min mark) for G is set as many marks below the Fthreshold as the E threshold is above it. Grade A* does not exist atthe level of an individual component