presentation on target expansion in canada
TRANSCRIPT
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7/30/2019 Presentation on Target Expansion in Canada
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Target International
Expansion in Canada
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Target: The Retailer
2nd Largest retailer in US.
First Minneapolis Target Store in 1962.
1,742 Stores with $63 Billion in Sales.
Stores added at pace of 21% per annum since 1962.
Gross Margins 31% to 33%. Net Profit 3.5% to 5%.
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Target: Strategy
Implements Best Cost Strategy.
Slightly higher priced stylish products than Wal-
Mart.
The wealth and size of U.S. market gave Target
strong incentive to develop unique upbeat charmingretailing concept Echoes Raymond VernonsProduct Life-Cycles theory
Competes successfully against Wal-Mart.
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Target: Growth Secret
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Target Sales (in Millions) Trend With Relative to Store Size
Total Revenues Gross Profit
Net Profit Retail Square Feet (0,000s)
Revenues Growth of 6.89%.
Total Retail Square Footage Growth 7.05%.
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Target Key Financial Figures
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Key Findings
Revenues Growth Rate has slowed down 12% to 7% from
2005 to 2009.
Net Profit Growth Rate declined from 28% to 6% in sameperiod.
Becoming more difficult to grow in U.S..
Factors:
Increasing Retail Saturation in U.S.
The ongoing recession, which started in 2008.
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Current Status: Slower Growth
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
GrowthRatePercentages%
Target Key Financial Figures Growth Rate Change
Sales
Total Revenues
Gross Profit
Net Profit
Revenues per square foot
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Solution
Extract further efficiencies from value chain.
Grow More by adding More Stores.
Expand at the rate of 8% to have a growth rate of 7%.
Where? U.S.? Difficult in U.S.
Go International. Where?
Canada first and other countries later.
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Why? More American Corporations earning bigger shares of profits
internationally.
Knickerbocker: Firms will use overseas profits to competeagainst Target within U.S..
Wal-Mart Canada has $15 billion of revenues from 317 stores.
Not to lag behind competition.
Obtain valuable International Experience and economies ofscale.
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Why Canada? Canada Close to Existing Target Stores and Distribution Centers.
Canada Closest to U.S.: As per Cage Theory.
Closest as per Country Portfolio Analysis.
Toronto suburbs 12th largest market in world of 22 Million people valued $550 Billions
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Canada & U.S. Comparisons
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Ethos match
Canada is one of the world leaders in social welfare program.
Matter of immense pride for Canadians.
Target has policy of donating its 5% profits.
Such policy resonates well with Canadian national ethos.
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Country Specific Advantages
Lowest Corporate and Payroll taxes among G7 countries.
Lowest debt-to-GDP ratio in the G7 and fastest economicgrowth in the G7 (2.6% for 2010 and 3.6% for 2011).
11thlargest economy with worlds soundest banking system.
Canada allows full repatriation of investment earnings.
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Country Specific Advantages
The highest proportion of post-secondary graduates in theOECD.
High quality of life with a commitment to the rule of law and astrong justice system.
Canadian Real Estate Prices most competitive in the world.
Canada leads the G7 in low business costs, with an overall costadvantage of 5.0% over the U.S..
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Rich History of FDI:
Canada ranks on top in FDI as percentage of GDP (30%) in G-7.
U.S. is the top investor with $288 billion dollars of FDI.
20.9% of Retail industrys ownership is through FDI.
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Retail Market in Canada
The retail sector is a vital part of Canada's economy andsociety.
The direct contribution of retail trade to the economy was
$74.2B in 2009 (6.2 % of GDP)
Employs 2.0 million people, or 11.9 percent of the totalworking population in 2009.
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Retail Market in Canada
The Canadian retail market has beenevolving rapidly since last decade
o Emergence of big box stores
o Everyday low pricing
o Greater Concentration in the retail market
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Retail Market in Canada
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Retail Market in Canada
Customer Reaction
o Liked Everyday Low Prices
o Liked One-stop Shopping
o Older Customers Responded Negatively
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Retail Market in Canada
Impact of Economic Downturn
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Retail Market in Canada
Canadas Workforce
o Canadas Workforce is highly educated
o Ranked 2nd in the G7 for its universitycompletion rate
o More than half of all Canadians between the agesof 25 and 35 have received postsecondaryeducation
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Retail Market in Canada
o Canadas Workforce is Multi-cultural
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Mode of Entry
Establish a wholly owned subsidiary byacquiring an existing enterprise inCanadian market
o Target can rapidly build its presence in the market
o Less riskier than Greenfield investment
o Gets immediate access to logistics, and managers localknowledge of the business environment
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Mode of Entry
Acquire Zellers
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Mode of Entry
Acquire Zellers
o Established in 1931 by Walter P. Zeller
o Second largest retailer in Canada with about 280 stores
o Zellers stores carry a variety of items, from apparel to
groceries and furniture.
o $6 Billion in revenues, with a Growth rate of 9%
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Mode of Entry
Why Zellers?
o Zellers introduced better quality merchandise and
different customer service concepts.
o Zellers strategy is similar to Target's
o New and remodeled Zellers stores are often compared tothose of Target Corporation in the United States.
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Mode of Entry
Potential Issues
o Financial Resources
o Hidden Surprises
o Cultural Clash
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Political Risk
Tradition of Democracy
Sovereignty of Quebec
NAFTA
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Business Risk
Exposure to loss of capital
Vast distances between major cities
Bi-lingual labeling and marketing
Scale of Entry
Wal-Mart has been here for 15 years!
Distribution center locationsExchange rate flux
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Risk Mitigation
Use CAGE Theory
Look to acquire Zellers infrastructure in
place for seamless operational startup
Possible Joint Venture due to M&A fail
rates
Proper Screening and auditing
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Implementation
Launch either small scale Greenfield or
Zellers M&A
Renovate while you wait
Build 10 new stores in US
Gain approval from The Foreign
Investment Review of 1973
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Non Financial Investments
Update stores to perform as LEAD
certified
Employee Motivation Team Building
Customer Satisfaction
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Financial Investments
Initial Screening and Research
legal fees and permitting
Cost of acquisition or build
Geocentric Staffing
Localized Marketing campaigns
Integrating IT
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Control Systems
Implement Data miningvia reward cards andTarget Visa
Incentivize mangers
based on performancemetrics
Code of Ethics rewardsocial responsibility and
sanction the rest
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Milestones
Greenfield
Launch 5-6 stores mid
decade
90 Day (Lean MFG)
2 year review of
financials
3 year plan to fully
integrate Target Culture
Zellers Acquisition
90 Day Lean
18 month alignment
to integrate culture Anticipating 5 years
to fully integrate
culture 10 years look to
surpass $8 Billion insales
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Performance Metrics
US population = 301 Million
Per Capita Income = $43,730
Target Sales = $63 Billion
Per Capita Target Sale = $ 209.30Canadian Population = 32.6 Million
Per Capita Income = $39,010
Potential Per Capita Sale= $186.71
Potential Target Canada sale= $6.1 BillionImproving the per capita Target sale by 50% would
generate approximately $9 Billion in sales
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Exit Strategy
Exit based on the following criteria:
Insufficient Demand
Political and Economic instability
Fixed costs > Revenue
Stopgap with best practices
Divest stores to clean up financials
Fully divest stores and distribution centers
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Any Questions?