presentation on target expansion in canada

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    Target International

    Expansion in Canada

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    Target: The Retailer

    2nd Largest retailer in US.

    First Minneapolis Target Store in 1962.

    1,742 Stores with $63 Billion in Sales.

    Stores added at pace of 21% per annum since 1962.

    Gross Margins 31% to 33%. Net Profit 3.5% to 5%.

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    Target: Strategy

    Implements Best Cost Strategy.

    Slightly higher priced stylish products than Wal-

    Mart.

    The wealth and size of U.S. market gave Target

    strong incentive to develop unique upbeat charmingretailing concept Echoes Raymond VernonsProduct Life-Cycles theory

    Competes successfully against Wal-Mart.

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    Target: Growth Secret

    0

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    60,000

    70,000

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Target Sales (in Millions) Trend With Relative to Store Size

    Total Revenues Gross Profit

    Net Profit Retail Square Feet (0,000s)

    Revenues Growth of 6.89%.

    Total Retail Square Footage Growth 7.05%.

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    Target Key Financial Figures

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    Key Findings

    Revenues Growth Rate has slowed down 12% to 7% from

    2005 to 2009.

    Net Profit Growth Rate declined from 28% to 6% in sameperiod.

    Becoming more difficult to grow in U.S..

    Factors:

    Increasing Retail Saturation in U.S.

    The ongoing recession, which started in 2008.

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    Current Status: Slower Growth

    -5%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    GrowthRatePercentages%

    Target Key Financial Figures Growth Rate Change

    Sales

    Total Revenues

    Gross Profit

    Net Profit

    Revenues per square foot

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    Solution

    Extract further efficiencies from value chain.

    Grow More by adding More Stores.

    Expand at the rate of 8% to have a growth rate of 7%.

    Where? U.S.? Difficult in U.S.

    Go International. Where?

    Canada first and other countries later.

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    Why? More American Corporations earning bigger shares of profits

    internationally.

    Knickerbocker: Firms will use overseas profits to competeagainst Target within U.S..

    Wal-Mart Canada has $15 billion of revenues from 317 stores.

    Not to lag behind competition.

    Obtain valuable International Experience and economies ofscale.

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    Why Canada? Canada Close to Existing Target Stores and Distribution Centers.

    Canada Closest to U.S.: As per Cage Theory.

    Closest as per Country Portfolio Analysis.

    Toronto suburbs 12th largest market in world of 22 Million people valued $550 Billions

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    Canada & U.S. Comparisons

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    Ethos match

    Canada is one of the world leaders in social welfare program.

    Matter of immense pride for Canadians.

    Target has policy of donating its 5% profits.

    Such policy resonates well with Canadian national ethos.

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    Country Specific Advantages

    Lowest Corporate and Payroll taxes among G7 countries.

    Lowest debt-to-GDP ratio in the G7 and fastest economicgrowth in the G7 (2.6% for 2010 and 3.6% for 2011).

    11thlargest economy with worlds soundest banking system.

    Canada allows full repatriation of investment earnings.

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    Country Specific Advantages

    The highest proportion of post-secondary graduates in theOECD.

    High quality of life with a commitment to the rule of law and astrong justice system.

    Canadian Real Estate Prices most competitive in the world.

    Canada leads the G7 in low business costs, with an overall costadvantage of 5.0% over the U.S..

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    Rich History of FDI:

    Canada ranks on top in FDI as percentage of GDP (30%) in G-7.

    U.S. is the top investor with $288 billion dollars of FDI.

    20.9% of Retail industrys ownership is through FDI.

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    Retail Market in Canada

    The retail sector is a vital part of Canada's economy andsociety.

    The direct contribution of retail trade to the economy was

    $74.2B in 2009 (6.2 % of GDP)

    Employs 2.0 million people, or 11.9 percent of the totalworking population in 2009.

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    Retail Market in Canada

    The Canadian retail market has beenevolving rapidly since last decade

    o Emergence of big box stores

    o Everyday low pricing

    o Greater Concentration in the retail market

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    Retail Market in Canada

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    Retail Market in Canada

    Customer Reaction

    o Liked Everyday Low Prices

    o Liked One-stop Shopping

    o Older Customers Responded Negatively

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    Retail Market in Canada

    Impact of Economic Downturn

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    Retail Market in Canada

    Canadas Workforce

    o Canadas Workforce is highly educated

    o Ranked 2nd in the G7 for its universitycompletion rate

    o More than half of all Canadians between the agesof 25 and 35 have received postsecondaryeducation

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    Retail Market in Canada

    o Canadas Workforce is Multi-cultural

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    Mode of Entry

    Establish a wholly owned subsidiary byacquiring an existing enterprise inCanadian market

    o Target can rapidly build its presence in the market

    o Less riskier than Greenfield investment

    o Gets immediate access to logistics, and managers localknowledge of the business environment

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    Mode of Entry

    Acquire Zellers

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    Mode of Entry

    Acquire Zellers

    o Established in 1931 by Walter P. Zeller

    o Second largest retailer in Canada with about 280 stores

    o Zellers stores carry a variety of items, from apparel to

    groceries and furniture.

    o $6 Billion in revenues, with a Growth rate of 9%

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    Mode of Entry

    Why Zellers?

    o Zellers introduced better quality merchandise and

    different customer service concepts.

    o Zellers strategy is similar to Target's

    o New and remodeled Zellers stores are often compared tothose of Target Corporation in the United States.

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    Mode of Entry

    Potential Issues

    o Financial Resources

    o Hidden Surprises

    o Cultural Clash

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    Political Risk

    Tradition of Democracy

    Sovereignty of Quebec

    NAFTA

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    Business Risk

    Exposure to loss of capital

    Vast distances between major cities

    Bi-lingual labeling and marketing

    Scale of Entry

    Wal-Mart has been here for 15 years!

    Distribution center locationsExchange rate flux

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    Risk Mitigation

    Use CAGE Theory

    Look to acquire Zellers infrastructure in

    place for seamless operational startup

    Possible Joint Venture due to M&A fail

    rates

    Proper Screening and auditing

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    Implementation

    Launch either small scale Greenfield or

    Zellers M&A

    Renovate while you wait

    Build 10 new stores in US

    Gain approval from The Foreign

    Investment Review of 1973

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    Non Financial Investments

    Update stores to perform as LEAD

    certified

    Employee Motivation Team Building

    Customer Satisfaction

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    Financial Investments

    Initial Screening and Research

    legal fees and permitting

    Cost of acquisition or build

    Geocentric Staffing

    Localized Marketing campaigns

    Integrating IT

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    Control Systems

    Implement Data miningvia reward cards andTarget Visa

    Incentivize mangers

    based on performancemetrics

    Code of Ethics rewardsocial responsibility and

    sanction the rest

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    Milestones

    Greenfield

    Launch 5-6 stores mid

    decade

    90 Day (Lean MFG)

    2 year review of

    financials

    3 year plan to fully

    integrate Target Culture

    Zellers Acquisition

    90 Day Lean

    18 month alignment

    to integrate culture Anticipating 5 years

    to fully integrate

    culture 10 years look to

    surpass $8 Billion insales

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    Performance Metrics

    US population = 301 Million

    Per Capita Income = $43,730

    Target Sales = $63 Billion

    Per Capita Target Sale = $ 209.30Canadian Population = 32.6 Million

    Per Capita Income = $39,010

    Potential Per Capita Sale= $186.71

    Potential Target Canada sale= $6.1 BillionImproving the per capita Target sale by 50% would

    generate approximately $9 Billion in sales

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    Exit Strategy

    Exit based on the following criteria:

    Insufficient Demand

    Political and Economic instability

    Fixed costs > Revenue

    Stopgap with best practices

    Divest stores to clean up financials

    Fully divest stores and distribution centers

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    Any Questions?