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    Non-native speakers usage of makeGwendolyn Graf and Patricia Burch

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    Aim and approach

    Based on Rosenbergers findings about SwissEnglish

    Using the VOICE corpus, we will examine howmakewas used by non-native speakers

    The aim is to confirm or doubt Rosenbergers

    theory

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    Aim and approach

    Rosenberger differentiates between 7 categories,4 of them concern doand 3 concern make:

    Use of makeinstead of door other light verb

    Use of makeinstead of other verb

    Use of makeinstead of other construction

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    AnalysisRosenberger Our Findings

    Instances of makein the database 386 1807

    Use of makeinstead of door other lightverb

    40 32

    Use of makeinstead of other verb 4 71

    Use of makeinstead of other construction 6 68

    Total of non-native use 50 171

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    Examples

    Category 2.1. and he will make his examsbeforethe normal (EDcon250: 714)

    Category 2.2. may i make a stupidquestion? (POwsd 258: 700)

    Category 2.3. it makesme frustratedso (PRqas19: 48)

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    Findings

    Non-native use: 9.5% (Rosenberger: 13%)

    Most non-native use by Danish, Dutch, Germanand Portuguese speakers.

    Significantly higher non-native use in categories2.2. and 2.3. than in 2.1. (contrarily to whatRosenberger examined)

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    Problems

    We couldnt examine doas well because of theframework of the paper

    VOICE contains too many speakers of differentlanguages!significance of L1 not possible to

    state

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    References

    Rosenberger, Lukas. 2009. The Swiss Englishhypothesis. Tbingen: Narr Francke.

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