presented by a.a. leonov on behalf of gamma-400 collaboration perspectives of the gamma-400 space...
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Presented by A.A. Leonov on behalf of GAMMA-400 collaboration
Perspectives of the GAMMA-400 space observatory for high-energy gamma rays and cosmic rays measurements
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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GAMMA-400 collaboration
A.M. Galpera,b, V. Bonvicinic, N.P. Topchieva, O. Adrianid, R.L. Aptekare, I.V. Arkhangelskayab, A.I. Arkhangelskiyb,A.V. Bakaldinb, L. Bergstromf, E. Bertid, G. Bigongiarig, S.G. Bobkovh, M. Boezioc, E.A. Bogomolove, S. Bonechig,M. Bongid, S. Bottaid, G. Castellinii, P.W. Cattaneoj, P. Cumanic, O.D. Dalkarova, G.L. Dedenkob, C. De Donatok,V.A. Dogiela, N. Finettid, M.S. Gorbunovh, Yu.V. Gusakova, B.I. Hnatykl, V.V. Kadilinb, V.A. Kaplinb, A.A. Kaplunb,M.D. Kheymitsb, V.E. Korepanovm, J. Larssonn, A.A. Leonova,b, V.A. Loginovb, F. Longoc, P. Maestrog, P.S. Marrocchesig,A.L. Men’shenino, V.V. Mikhailovb, E. Mocchiuttic, A.A. Moiseevp, N. Morid, I.V. Moskalenkoq, P.Yu. Naumovb, P. Papinid,M. Pearcen, P. Picozzak, A. Rappoldij, S. Ricciarinii, M.F. Runtsob, F. Ryden, O.V. Serdinh, R. Sparvolik, P. Spillantinid,Yu.I. Stozhkova, S.I. Suchkova, A.A. Taraskinb, M. Tavanir, A. Tiberiod, E.M. Tyurinb, M.V. Ulanove, A. Vacchic,E. Vannuccinid, G.I. Vasilyeve, Yu.T. Yurkinb, N. Zampac, V.N. Zirakashvilis and V.G. Zverevb
aLebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia bNational Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia cIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste and Physics Department of University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy dIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze and Physics Department of University of Florence, Firenze, Italy eIoffe Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, RussiafStockholm University, Department of Physics; and the Oskar Klein Centre, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm, Sweden gDepartment of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, Italy hScientific Research Institute for System Analysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia iIstituto di Fisica Applicata Nello Carrara - CNR and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy jIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy kIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 2 and Physics Department of University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy lTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine oResearch Institute for Electromechanics, Istra, Moscow region, Russia mLviv Center of Institute of Space Research, Lviv, Ukraine nKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Physics; and the Oskar Klein Centre, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm, Sweden pCRESST/GSFC and University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA qHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA rIstituto Nazionale di Astrofisica IASF and Physics Department of University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy sPushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radiowave Propagation, Troitsk, Moscow region, Russia
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Physical scheme
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Scientific goals
Physics goals for total telescope acceptance (~4200 cm2 sr)
1.1 The features in the energy spectra of high energy γ-ray emissions from discrete and extended sources associated with particles of dark matter
1.2 The variability of high energy γ-ray emissions from discrete sources in order to clarify the nature of particle acceleration in such sources
1.3 γ-ray bursts, including high-energy bursts
1.4 high-energy γ-ray emissions, fluxes of electrons and positrons, and nuclei in solar flares
Physics goals for calorimeter only acceptance (~4 m2 sr)2.1 HE e+, e- from Dark Mater annihilation2.2 HE e+, e- acceleration mechanisms2.3 HE protons and nuclei (>>GeV) PAMELA has revealed a break in proton and He spectrum (different slope) the knee of proton and helium the spectral hardening of nuclei (E>TeV)2.4 CR propagtion in the Galaxy
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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GAMMA-400 will be launched in highly elliptical orbit (500–300000 km) with an inclination angle of 51.8°. The initial orbit, after some months, evolves to a very high circular orbit (100.000 – 200.000 km) with an orbital period of about 7 days.
GAMMA-400 is less as survey and more as “pointing telescope” (without occultation of the Earth).
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Interactions of gamma inside the instrument
100 MeV
1 GeV
10 GeV
100 GeV 1 TeVICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Effective area for vertical gamma.
Effective area as a function of 100 GeVgamma incidence angle.
cos)(0
SN
NS DET
EFF
SN
NS DET
EFF 0
)(
GAMMA-400 performance
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Acceptance.AC 1200 mm
S1 1000 mm
S2 1000 mm
Simulation plane 4600 mm
SN
NEG DET
0
.
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Energy resolution
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Angular resolution
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Angular resolution > 1 GeV
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Initial circle distribution for supernova remnant IC 433 statistic
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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2 point sources (distance 0.050) to distinguish
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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2 point sources (distance 0.050) to distinguish
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Модели распределения темной материи в Галактике
15ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Name Longitude Latitude Flux, 10-100 GeV,
gamma/(cm2 sec) Power index Number of gamma
(FERMI LAT)
J1745.6-2859c -0,0444 -0,0393 9,998 ×10-10 2,32 252
J1745.3-2903c -0,136 -0,0201 3,06×10-10 2.29 77
J1746.3-2851c 0,1492 -0,1032 4,57×10-10 2,32 115
J1747.0-2828 0,5572 -0,0413 6,65×10-11 2.43 17
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
Galactic center (-0.87<l<1; -0.285<b<0.3). 3FGL catalog
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ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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GAMMA-400 only calorimeter CC2 (CsI(Tl)) performance
Protons and Helium (Polygonato model)Effective
GF (m2 sr)σ(E)/E E>0.1 PeV E>0.5 PeV E>1 PeV E>2 PeV E>4 PeV
p He p He p He p He p He
~4 35% 7.8×103 7.4×103 4.6×102 5.1×102 1.2×102 1.5×102 28 43 5 10
N×N×N cubes 28×28×12
L 3.6 cm
Size 1×1×0.47 m3
X0 54.6×54.6×23.4
λI 2.5×2.5×1.1
Mass 1683 kg
Expected number of proton and helium events in 10 years data taking, according to the Polygonato model
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Calorimeter only proton energy resolution
Resolutions and Aeff depend on cuts. Optimizeation for large acceptance.
(E-Etrue)/Etrue
10 TeV
RMS=38%Aeff=4,9 m2 sr
1 PeV
RMS=37%Aeff=4,8 m2 sr
(E-Etrue)/Etrue
100 TeV
RMS=40%Aeff=5 m2 sr
(E-Etrue)/Etrue
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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RM
S %
Aeff (m2sr)
100 TeV
Nuclei energy resolution
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Calorimeter only angular resolution (gamma 100 GeV)
68% containment: 1.70±0.20 (Elena Vannuccini, INFN, Florence)
For HE (>1 TeV) protons and nuclei with 68% containment ~30 (Sergio Bottai, INFN, Florence)
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Conclusion
The instrument has been designed for the optimal detection of gamma rays in a broad energy range (from 100 MeV up to 3 TeV), with excellent angular and energy resolution.
The observatory will also allow precise and high statistic studies of the electron component in the cosmic rays up to the multi TeV region, as well as protons and nuclei spectra up to the knee region.
GAMMA-400 will allow to address a broad range of science topics, like search for signatures of dark matter, studies of Galactic and extragalactic gamma-ray sources, Galactic and extragalactic diffuse emission, gamma-ray bursts and charged cosmic rays acceleration and diffusion mechanism up to the knee.
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015
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Thanks for your attention
ICCPA, Moscow, October 9, 2015