presented by: mary takach, mph, rn policy specialist national academy for state health policy

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1 Health Quality and Cost Council Primary Care Medical Home Workgroup Maryland Health Care Commission Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy April 6, 2009

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Health Quality and Cost Council Primary Care Medical Home Workgroup Maryland Health Care Commission. Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy April 6, 2009. NASHP. 21 year old non-profit, non-partisan organization Academy members - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Health Quality and Cost CouncilPrimary Care Medical Home WorkgroupMaryland Health Care Commission

Presented by:

Mary Takach, MPH, RNPolicy Specialist

National Academy for State Health Policy

April 6, 2009

Page 2: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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NASHP

21 year old non-profit, non-partisan organization

Academy members Peer-selected group of state health policy leaders No dues—commitment to identify needs and guide work

Working together across states, branches and agencies to advance, accelerate and implement workable policy solutions that address major health issues

Page 3: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Advancing Medical Homes in State Medicaid and CHIP Programs

One year project supported by The Commonwealth Fund

Partnership between NASHP & Patient Centered Primary Care Collaborative (PCPCC)

Focus on developing/disseminating state policy options and providing group technical assistance to states

Page 4: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Timing is right

Creation of PCPCC: private sector resolve Burgeoning Medicaid budgets Groundwork has been laid in states New tools to recognize medical homes Opportunities to drive system change in

state health benefits plans and private sector

15 states are considering health care reform

Page 5: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Since 2006, most states have engaged in an effort to advance medical homes in Medicaid and CHIP

AK

NH MA

ME

NJ

CTRI

DE

VT

NY

DC

MD

NC

PA

VAWV

FL

GA

SC

KY

IN OH

MI

TN

MSAL

MO

IL

IA

MN

WI

LA

AR

OK

TX

KS

NE

ND

SD

HI

MT

WY

UT

CO

AZ

NM

IDOR

WA

NV

CA

Source: NASHP medical home scan, 2008

31 states with at least one effort that met criteria for analysis

Page 6: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Medicaid medical home efforts vary widely Some start with children—some with roots in

CSHCN and EPSDT Many target high costs populations Vermont focuses on general population Many plan to go state-wide Most have legislative or Governor support Several use state plan amendments or

Medicaid waivers All delivery systems: FFS, PCCM, MCO

Page 7: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Five Areas of Activity

Forming Key Partnerships Defining and Recognizing a Medical Home Purchasing and Reimbursement Support for Changing Practices Measuring Results

Page 8: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Five Areas of Activity

Forming Key Partnerships Defining and Recognizing a Medical Home Purchasing and Reimbursement Support for Changing Practices Measuring Results

Page 9: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Forming Key Partnerships

Involving providers and consumers in planning community health centers, Family Voices, AAFP

Working with QI collaboratives Collaborating with other state agencies

DPH/Title V, DHS, Governor’s Offices Partnering with other payers/purchasers

State and public employees: WA, OR “All-in” via legislation: MN, OR, VT Multi-payer medical home initiatives

Page 10: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

States involved in multi-stakeholder medical home collaboratives

NH MA

ME

NJ

RI

DE

VT

NY

DC

MD

NC

PA

VAWV

FL

GA

SC

KY

IN OH

MI

TN

MSAL

MO

IL

IA

MN

WI

LA

AROK

TX

KS

NE

ND

SD

HI

MT

WY

UT

CO

AK

AZ

NM

IDOR

WA

NV

CA

States involved as a stakeholder in multi- stakeholder medical home collaboratives

Source: 2008 data from www.pcpcc.net

Page 11: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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State-led multi-payer collaboratives

Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont

Lead agency

Governor’s Office of Health Care Reform

Office of Health Insurance Commissioner

Blueprint for Health of

Department of Health

Authority Executive Order OHIC Statute Legislation

Page 12: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Five Areas of Activity

Forming Key Partnerships Defining and Recognizing a Medical Home Purchasing and Reimbursement Support for Changing Practices Measuring Results

Page 13: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Defining a medical home: AAP

•accessible •continuous •comprehensive •family centered •coordinated •compassionate •culturally effective*

*www.aap.org

Page 14: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Defining a medical home: Joint Principles

•Personal physician •Physician directed practice •Whole person orientation •Care is coordinated and/or integrated across system •Quality and safety are hallmarks of the medical home•Enhanced access to care•Payment recognizes value*

*www.pcpcc.net/content/joint-principles-patient-centered-medical-home

Page 15: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Defining a medical home: variety of approaches; all reflect core values

1. First contact care or a point of entry for new problems

2. Ongoing care over time

3. Comprehensiveness of care

4. Coordination of care across a person’s conditions, providers, and settings*

*Barbara Starfield and Leiyu Shi

4 Primary Care Pillars

Page 16: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Recognizing Medical Homes

NCQA/PPC-PCMH: CO (adults), LA, NH, PA, RI, VT Colorado (adults) PCPs: NCQA or annual Medicaid

certification OR to use Common Measures Minnesota’s proposed criteria include:

Learning collaborative Registry for population management Updated care plans Patient/parent on care teams

Oklahoma PCPs use self audit to place in 1 of 3 tiers Provider & beneficiary handbooks (NC, AL)

Page 17: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Five Areas of Activity

Forming Key Partnerships Defining and Recognizing a Medical Home Purchasing and Reimbursement Support for Changing Practices Measuring Results

Page 18: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Themes in payment policies

Most pay FFS + PMPM Many have or are developing P4P

Five considering multiple structures, capitation, global fees, risk adjustment (LA, MN, NH, OR, WA)

Use Medicaid managed care plans to increase access to medical homes (CO, OR, MN)

Many are considering consumer incentives

Page 19: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Five Areas of Activity

Forming key partnerships Defining and Recognizing a Medical Home Purchasing and Reimbursement Support for Changing Practices Measuring Results

Page 20: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Support for Changing Practices Provider adoption of good practices

Learning collaboratives for practices Practice coaches / TA Registry or EHR

$ / TA for HIT/HIE Info to providers about their performance and

patient needs/ utilization Support patients with self-management tools

Page 21: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Care Coordination

RI and VT multi-stakeholder provides practices with on-site care coordinators

NC and VT link on site care coordinators with community/public health resources

CO (children) uses EPSDT Outreach and Case Management staff

OK Medicaid Care Management Department uses RNs & LPNs for complex cases

Page 22: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Five Areas of Activity

Forming key partnerships Defining and Recognizing a Medical Home Purchasing and Reimbursement Support for Changing Practices Measuring Results

Page 23: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Measures under consideration

Louisiana HEDIS Hospitalizations rates for ambulatory care sensitive conditions

New Hampshire Practice level structure and process measures, consistent with

Medicare’s (PQRI) program

Washington PCP ability: structural measures/adherence to clinical practice

guidelines Utilization measures: ED/hospitalizations for ambulatory care

sensitive conditions Patient experience: parent & patient surveys

Page 24: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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Three state-led multi-stakeholder pilot evaluationsPennsylvaniaEngaged providersHealth statusCostsClinical quality of careProvider satisfactionPt self-care knowledge

Rhode IslandNCQA scoreHealth outcomesCostsClinical quality of care Patient experience

Vermont NCQA score Health status Costs Clinical

quality of care

Page 25: Presented by: Mary Takach, MPH, RN Policy Specialist National Academy for State Health Policy

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For More InformationE-mail [email protected]

Check www.nashp.orgthis spring for the following publications:

Report of: The Role of FQHCs in State-led Multi-payer Medical Home Collaboratives*

Report of: Building Medical Homes Through State Medicaid and SCHIP Programs**

*Work is funded through a National Cooperative Agreement with the federal HRSA Bureau of Primary Health Care **Work supported through a grant from The Commonwealth Fund