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Ana María Bravo Moral President EAEVE VETERINARY EDUCATION IN EUROPE

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Page 1: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

Ana María Bravo Moral

President EAEVE

VETERINARY EDUCATION IN EUROPE

Page 2: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

Russia38

Kazakhstan6

Kyrgyzstan1Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Israel1

VEEs (Europe, n=145)* All data are based on the response to the questionnaire on VEEs from each delegate

Page 3: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

VEEs (Europe, n=145)

Iceland

7

Russia

Norway

Code NameAL AlbaniaAM ArmeniaAT AustriaBA Bosnia and

HerzegovinaBE BelgiumCH SwitzerlandCZ Czech Republic

FYM Former Yug. Rep. of Macedonia

HR Croatia

ME MontenegroNL NetherlandsSI SloveniaSK Slovakia

Sweden

Finland

Ireland United Kingdom

SpainPortugal

France

Malta

Italy

GermanyPoland

Denmark

Ukraine

Belarus

Turkey

Romania

Bulgaria

Greece

Estonia

LatviaLithuania

MoldovaHungaryCH

SerbiaGeorgia

Azerbaijan

1

11

1

11

1 2

14

12

4

12

64

1

NLBE

CZ12

13

AT1 SK111SI

HR1 11

BA

1

LU

ME

AL1 1

1AM125 2

* All data are based on the response to the questionnaire on VEEs from each delegate

: Black sea

11 FYM

Page 4: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

MEMBERS OF EAEVEMAY 2016

Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel 1, Italy 13, Romania 4Group 4. Belgium 2, France 4Group 5. Austria 1, Germany 5, Switzerland 1Group 6. Denmark 1, Estonia 1, Finland 1, Latvia 1, Lithuania 1,

Norway 1, Sweden 1Group 7. Croacia 1, Czech Republic 2, Hungary 1, Poland 4, Slovak

Republic 1, Slovenia 1Group 8. Bosnia-Herzegovina 1, Bulgaria 2, FYROM 1, Turkey 13,

Serbia 1, Jordan 1

Italics: non EU members

96 in 34 countries

ESTABLISHMENTS

75 in EU

Page 5: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

public88%

private11%

TOTAL

Combination 1%public97%

private3%

EUROPE

TYPES OF VEEs• PUBLIC / PRIVATE / COMBINATION

n=145

Page 6: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

THE GROWTH OF VEEs

68

15

3 1

6

13

10

17

4

024681012141618

YEAR OF CREATION

n=74

Number of VEEs

Page 7: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

38

53

33

11 10

0-50 51-100 101-150 151-200 > 200

THE SIZE OF VEEs

THE NUMBER OF GRADUATES/YEAR

Worldwide figure

42%

34%

16%

4%4%

n=145

Page 8: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

n=74THE SIZE OF VEEs

6

14

19

15

11

9

02468101214161820

100‐300 301‐500 501‐700 701‐1000 1001‐1300 1300+

TOTAL NUMBER OF UNDERGRADUATES

Number of VEEs

Median: 695Average: 799

In 5 years: SAME (63.5%), INCREASE (21.6%), DECREASE (14.9%)

Page 9: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

STUDENTS’ PROFILE

0

500

1000

1500

100‐300 (6) 301‐500 (13) 501‐700 (15) 701‐1000(15)

1001‐1300(10)

1300+ (8)

NR

. OF

FEM

ALE

S /

MA

LES

TOTAL NR. OF UNDERGRADUATES

DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES & MALES -AVERAGE

Females Males

n=74

Page 10: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

10

31

11

6 2 6 2 4 20

5

10

15

20

25

30

35% OF FOREIGN STUDENTS

n=74STUDENTS’ PROFILE

Number of VEEs

Page 11: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

1

14

42

17

MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED FOR ADMISSION OF NEW STUDENTS

Bachelor's degree

High school certificate withfocus on specific subjects

High school certificate (12 or13 years)

High school + Entranceexamination

Number of VEEs

n=74

Page 12: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

EU REGULATED PROFESSIONS•78/1026/EEC: recognition of veterinary education

•78/1027/EEC: minimum requirements of training

•78/1028/EEC: Advisory Committee on Veterinary Training

•2005/36/EC: Recognition of Professional Qualifications amended by 2013/55/EU

• Doctors

• Nurses (general practice)

• Dental practitioners

• Veterinary Surgeons

• Midwives

• Pharmacists

• Architects

ESEVT(EAEVE + FVE)

1985 TO DATE

Page 13: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

DIRECTIVES 2005/36/EC & 2013/55/EU

Page 14: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

40

15 151 1 2

0

10

20

30

40

50

5 5,5 6 7 7,5 NA / DK

DISTRIBUTION OF THE NR. OF YEARS OF THE DEGREE

DURATION OF STUDIES

Number of VEEs

n=74

Page 15: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC

Page 16: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC

Page 17: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC

Page 18: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

CURRICULUM

ESEVT & OIE CURRICULUM

FULLY COMPLIANT WITH EU DIRECTIVE 36/2005!

Page 19: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

n=74

Yes34%

No66%

TRACKING OF SPECIALISATION

YesNo

CURRICULUM

Page 20: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

0

2

4

6

8

10

12SPECIALISATION OF THE CURRICULUM

Companion Animal medicineFarm Animal medicineFood Safety and/or Vet. Public HealthResearch

n=46CURRICULUM

Page 21: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

n=74CURRICULUM

24%

73%

1,5%

1,5%

FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM

Yes

No

only postgraduate

only courses

Page 22: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

n=20

CURRICULUM

17

1 1 1 1024681012141618

English German French English coursesonly

English forpostgraduate

LANGUAGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM

Number of VEEs

Page 23: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

n=20

CURRICULUM

63%

37%

STUDENTS FOLLOWING FOREIGN

LANGUAGE CURRICULUM

onlyforeign

allstudents

9

14

1 3

NR. OF STUDENTS FOLLOWING THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM

0‐100 101‐200 201‐300 301‐500 500+

Number of VEEs

Page 24: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

DIRECTIVES 2005/36/EC & 2013/55/EU

Page 25: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

ESEVT IS A COMPETENCE-BASED EVALUATION PROCESS

Page 26: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

13th October 2015, Brussels (21st meeting)• Update on revision of Directive on professional

qualifications• ESEVT: the way forward (ENQA, National

Accreditation Bodies, FVO DG Sante as observer)

• ECCVT Objectives for 2016• Promotion Day-1 competences in the

secondary EU legislation (Annex 2 of ESEVT Uppsala SOP 2016)

+ + =

ECCVT

Page 27: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

ECCVT POSITION PAPER ON ESEVT

Page 28: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

ECCVT POSITION PAPER ON DAY ONE COMPETENCIES

Page 29: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

ECCVT POSITION PAPER ON DAY ONE COMPETENCIES

Page 30: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

OIE DAY-1 COMPETENCIES

FULLY COMPLIANT WITH ESEVT DAY-1 COMPETENCIES!

Page 31: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

n=74CURRICULUM

97%

1,5%

1,5%

KNOWLEDGE ON ESEVT DAY 1 COMPETENCIES

Yes

No

Not clearly

92%

7%1%

KNOWLEDGE ON OIE DAY 1 COMPETENCIES

Yes

No

Not clearly

Page 32: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

n=74CURRICULUM

86%

11%

3%

TRAIN AND VERIFY THAT STUDENTS ACQUIRE ESEVTAND/OR OIE COMPETENCIES

YesNoNot clearly

Page 33: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

4310

21

18

EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTING DAY 1 COMPETENCIES

Improvement

None

Early to evaluate theeffects

Negative

NA/DK

(58%)

(24%)

(13.5%)

Page 34: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

15

2537

13

CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING DAY 1 COMPETENCIES

None

DifficultcompetenciesOrganisational/administrativeNA/DK

(50%)(34%)

(17.6%) (20.3%)

Page 35: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

ACCREDITATION OF STUDIESn=74

5974

6 6 3 40

20

40

60

80

ACCREDITATION PROCEDURES FOLLOWED BY EAEVE MEMBERS

National ESEVT RCVS AVMA AVBC ISO 9001

European System Evaluation of Veterinary Training (ESEVT)

Page 36: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

• MEMBERS 96• Non evaluated (yet) by the ESEVT 7 (7.3%)• Evaluated by the ESEVT 89 (92.7%)

• Approved 62 (64.6%)• Conditionally approved 6 (6.25%)• Non approved 21 (21.8%)

ESEVT ESTABLISHMENTS’ STATUSMAY 2016

Page 37: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)

n=74

33

22

19

VPPs PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC SECTOR VETERINARY

SERVICES

Yes

No

DK

(44.6%)

(29.7%)

(25.7%)

39

13

22

VPPs PARTICIPATION IN PRIVATE SECTOR

VETERINARY SERVICES

Yes

No

DK

(29.7%)

(17.6%)(52.7%)

Page 38: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)

n=74

11

43

20

REGISTER OF VPPs BY STATUTORY BODIES

Yes

No

DK

(14.9%)(27%)

(58%)

Page 39: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)

n=74

15

329

144

CATEGORIES OF VPPs RECOGNISED BY VETERINARY STATUTORY BODIES

None

Don't know

Vet Nurse

Vet Technician

Others

(43.2%)

(20.3%)

(12.2%)

(18.9%)(5.4%)

Page 40: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)

n=74

3

11

5

19

2

EDUCATION REQUIRED FOR VPPs

DegreeDiplomaCertificateBachelorOthers

(25.7%)

(2.7%) (4%)

(14.9%)

(6.7%)

Page 41: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)

n=74

26

519

24

INSTITUTIONS TRAINING VPPs

PublicPrivateBothNA/DK(25.7%)

(32.4%) (35.1%)

(6.7%)

Page 42: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)

n=74

36

15

23

RESPONSIBLE BODY FOR CERTIFYING CV AND INSTITUTION TRAINING VPPs

YesNoNA/DK

(31.1%)

(20.3%)

(48.6%)

Page 43: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS(VPPS)

n=74

21

34

19

VEEs INVOLVED IN TRAINING VPPs

YesNoNA/DK

(25.7%) (28.4%)

(45.9%)

Page 44: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

CO-AUTHORSBinek M, Cameron E, Corradi A, Greif G, GognyM, Kennerman E, Lekeux P, Lorenzo PL, Martinot S, Nagy Z, Pohl L, Sukura A, Tavares L & Wasteson Y

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS• Members of EAEVE

• Country delegates from OIE in Europe

• Tomoko Ishibashi (OIE)

• Gowoon Jung (OIE)

• Claudia Campos (OIE)

Page 45: President EAEVE - Home: OIE. Bravo.pdf · MEMBERS OF EAEVE MAY 2016 Group 1. Ireland 1, The Netherlands 1, UK 7 Group 2. Portugal 6, Spain 11 Group 3. Albania 1, Greece 2, Israel

Ana María Bravo Moral

President EAEVE

[email protected]

Thank you