preterit tense verb notebook advanced spanish

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Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish http:// www.mendycolbert.com/spanish_advanced.ht m

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Page 1: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Preterit TenseVerb Notebook

Advanced Spanishhttp://www.mendycolbert.com/spanish_advanced.htm

Page 2: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Verbs 1. Hablar2. Comer3. Vivir4. Ser5. Estar6. Ir7. Dar8. Ver9. leer10.Pagar

11.tocar12.Aprender13.Tener14.Querer15.comenzar16.dormir17.poder18.poner19.Salir20.hacer

21.traer22.Venir23.Saber24.conocer25.lavarse26.acostarse27.divertirse28.andar29.decir30.pedir

31.seguir32.oír

Page 3: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Preterite tense verbs

Explanation and conjugations

Page 4: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Preterite Tense Notes2. Preterite tense• The preterite is used for a past action that is completed. Treat

the preterite tense as a word ending in the letters -ED.

How to form regular verbs:

1: drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir)2: add the appropriate present tense endings to match the subject.-ar verb endings -er /-ir endings

é

aste

ó

amos

aron

asteis

í

iste

imos

isteis

ieron

Note: the nosotros forms for -ar and -ir verbs are the same in both preterite and present tenses: hablamos, vivimos. Context gives us the clues to know which tense is being used.

Page 5: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notesWhen to use it• Generally speaking, the preterite is used

for actions in the past that are seen as completed. Use of the preterite tense implies that the past action had a definite beginning and definite end.– Juan habló de la una hasta las dos.

Juan spoke from one until two o'clock.(clearly stated beginning and end)

Page 6: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notes• It is important to realize that the

beginning and the end may not always be clearly stated.– Juan habló dos horas.

Juan spoke for two hours.(implied beginning and end)

– Juan habló con la estudiante.Juan spoke with the student.(implied beginning and end)

Page 7: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notes• The preterite is used for actions that can be

viewed as single events. – Ella caminó por el parque.

She walked through the park.– Ellos llegaron a las ocho.

They arrived at eight o'clock.• The preterite is used for actions that were

repeated a specific number of times, or occurred during a specific period of time.– Ayer escribí tres cartas.

Yesterday I wrote three letters.– Vivimos allí por cuatro años.

We lived there for four years

Page 8: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notes• The preterite is used for actions that were

part of a chain of events.– Ella se levantó, se vistió, y salió de la casa.

She got up, dressed, and left the house.

• The preterite is used to state the beginning or the end of an action.– Empezó a nevar a las ocho de la mañana.

It began to snow at eight in the morning.

Page 9: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notesStem changers in the preterite• -ar and -er verbs that change their stem in

the present tense do not change in the preterite. They are conjugated just like other regular preterite verbs.

• -ir verbs that change their stem in the present tense do change in the preterite, but in a different way. They change e:i and o:u in the third person, singular and plural.(Sandal verbs or sole verb)

2

Page 10: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notesOrthographic (spelling) changes• In order to preserve the sound of the

infinitive, a number of verbs change orthographically (spelling) in the preterite tense.

• Pirate verbs: The following changes occur in the "yo" form only:– Verbs that end in -gar change g to gué

Verbs that end in -car change c to quéVerbs that end in -zar change z to cé

– See these verbs for examples: pagar, tocar, comenzar

Page 11: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notes• For verbs that end in -aer, -eer, -oír, and -

oer, the él/ella/usted forms use the ending "yó" (rather than ió) and the third person plural uses the ending "yeron" (rather than ieron). The remaining forms gain a written accent over the letter "i.“

• See these verbs: creer, leer, oír

Exception to this rule: traer

Creer – to believecreícreístecreyócreímoscreísteiscreyeron

Page 12: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notesAlternate endings• A number of verbs that are irregular in the

preterite follow a particular pattern. While their stems change, they all take the following endings:

• -e-iste-o-imos-isteis-ieron

Page 13: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notes

Infinitive Stem Change

andar anduv-

estar estuv-

tener tuv-

caber cup-

haber hub-

poder pud-

poner pus-

saber sup-

hacer hic-

querer quis-

venir vin-

Here are the verbs, along with their corresponding stem changes:

Note: The one exception is the third person singular of hacer. the c changes to z to form "hizo."

Page 14: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Continuation of notesChanges in meaning• Some verbs actually change meaning,

When they are used in the preterite.• Conocer met• Querer tried • no querer refused • Saber found out • Poder succeeded in • Tener received

Page 15: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

Preterite Tense Conjugations

Page 16: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

1

1.To talk, to speakHablar

HabloHablasHabla

Hablamos

HablanHabláis

2. habléhablastehabló

hablamos

hablasteis

hablaron

Page 17: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

2

1.To eatcomer

Comocomescome

comemoscoméiscomen

2. comícomiste

comió

comimoscomisteis

comieron

Page 18: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

3

1.To livevivir

vivovivesvive

vivimosvivísviven

2. vivíviviste

vivió

vivimosvivisteis

vivieron

Page 19: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

4

1.To beser

soyeres

es

somos

son

sois

2.fuisteis

fueron

fuimos

fue

fuistefui

Page 20: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

5

1.To beEstar

EstoyEstásEstá Están

EstamosEstáis

2. estuveestuviste

estuvo

estuvisteisestuvimos

estuvieron

Page 21: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

6

1.To goir

voyvasva

vamosvaisvan

2. fuifuiste

fue

fuimosfuisteis

fueron

Page 22: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

7

1.

To give, to throw(a party)dardoydasda

damos

dandais

2. dídiste

dio

disteisdimos

dieron

Page 23: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

8

1.To seever

veovesve

vemos

venvéis

2. viviste

vio

visteis

vieron

vimos

Page 24: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

9

1.To readleer

leoleeslee

leemosleéisleen

2. leíleíste

leyó

leísteis

leyeron

leímos

Page 25: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

10

1.To paypagar

pagopagaspaga

pagamos

paganpagáis

2. paguépagaste

pagó

pagasteis

pagaron

pagamos

Page 26: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

11

1.To touch, to play (an

instrument)tocar

tocotocastoca

tocamos

tocantocáis

2. toquétocaste

tocó

tocasteis

tocaron

tocamos

Page 27: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

12

1.To learnaprender

aprendoaprendesaprende

aprendemos

aprendenaprendéis

2. aprendíaprendiste

aprendió

aprendisteis

aprendieron

aprendimos

Page 28: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

13

1.To havetener

tengotienestiene tienen

tenemostenéis

2. tuvetuviste

tuvo

tuvisteis

tuvieron

tuvimos

Page 29: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

14

1.

To want, to wish,To love

quererquieroquieres

quiere quieren

queremosqueréis

2. quisequisiste

quiso

quisisteis

quisieron

quisimos

Page 30: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

15

1.To begincomenzar

comienzocomienzascomienza comienzan

comenzamoscomenzáis

2. comencécomenzaste

comenzó

comenzasteis

comenzaron

comenzamos

Page 31: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

16

1.To sleepdormir

duermoduermesduerme duermen

dormimosdormís

2. dormídormiste

durmío

dormisteis

durmieron

dormimos

Page 32: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

17

1.

To be able to, canpoderpodemosPodéis

puedopuedespuede pueden

2. pudepudiste

pudo

pudisteis

pudieron

pudimos

Page 33: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

18

1.To put, to

placeponer

pongoponespone

ponemosponéisponen

2. pusepusiste

puso

pusisteis

pusieron

pusimos

Page 34: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

19

1.

To leave, to go out

salirsalgosalessale

salimossalíssalen

2. salísaliste

salió

salisteis

salieron

salimos

Page 35: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

20

1.To do, to makehacer

hagohaceshace

hacemoshacéishacen

2. hicehiciste

hizo

hicisteis

hicieron

hicimos

Page 36: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

21

1.To bringtraer

traigotraestrae

traemostraéistraen

2. trajetrajiste

trajo

trajisteis

trajeron

trajimos

Page 37: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

22

1.To comeVenir

VengoVienesviene

VenimosVenísvienen

2. vineviniste

vinó

vininsteis

vinieron

vinimos

Page 38: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

23

1.To knowsaber

sésabessabe

sabemossabéissaben

2. supesupiste

supo

supisteis

supieron

supimos

Page 39: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

24

1.To know, to be familiar withconocer

conozcoconocesconoce

conocemosconocéisconocen

2. conocíconociste

conoció

conocisteis

conocieron

conocimos

Page 40: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

25

1.To wash one’s selfLavarse

Me lavoTe lavasSe lava

Nos lavamosOs laváisSe lavan

2. me lavéte lavaste

se lavó

os lavasteis

se lavaron

nos lavamos

Page 41: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

26

1.To go to bedacostarse

Me acuestoTe acuestasSe acuesta

Nos acostamosOs acostáisSe acuestan

2. me acostéte acostaste

se acostó

os acostasteis

se acostaron

nos acostamos

Page 42: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

27

1.

To enjoy one’s self,To have a good timedivertirse

me diviertote diviertes

se divierte

nos divertimosos divertís

se divierten

2. me divertí

te divertistese divirtió

os divertisteis

se divirtieron

nos divertimos

Page 43: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

28

1.To walk

andan

andoandasanda

andamosandar

andáis

2. anduveanduviste

anduvo

anduvisteis

anduvieron

anduvimos

Page 44: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

29

1.To say, to telldecir

digodices

dice

decimosdecís

dicen

2. dijedijiste

dijo

dijisteis

dijeron

dijimos

Page 45: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

30

1.

To ask for, to requestpedirpidopides

pide

pedimospedís

piden

2. pedípediste

pidió

pedisteis

pidieron

pedimos

Page 46: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

31

1.

To follow, to continueseguirsigosigues

sigue

seguimosseguís

siguen

2. seguíseguiste

siguió

seguisteis

siguieron

seguimos

Page 47: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish

32

1.To hearoír

oigooyes

oye

oímosoís

oyen

2. oíoíste

oyó

oísteis

oyeron

oímos

Page 48: Preterit Tense Verb Notebook Advanced Spanish