GRAMMAR BOOK

2ANABELLA CARSON

5TH PERIOD

• 1) Preterit Page• 2) Demonstrative Adjectives and Adverbs• 3) Ordinal Numbers• 4) Prepositions

5) Future• 6) Imperfect• 7) Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns• 8) Reflexives

TABLE OF CONTIENTS

Preterit

-car Yo -que

-gar Yo -gue

-zar Yo -ce

Estar Estuv-Poder Pud-

Poner Pus-

Quere Quis-

Saber Sup-

Tener Tuv-

Vinir Vin-

Producir Produj-

Traducir-Traduj-

Dar/Verv/diV/distev/diov/dimosv/dieron

HacerHiceHicisteHizoHicimoshicieron

Ir/SerFui FuisteFueFuimosFueron

Snake/Snakey: Used to write third person. Change I-YNo accent mark in the usteds/ellos/ellas form

SPOCK VERBS

e I

Aste Iste

O Io

Amos Imos

Aron ieron

AR ER/IR

este estaesa eseaquel aquella

MALE FemaleSingular

Estos Estas

Esos Esas

Aquellos Aquellas

Pl uralMALE FEMALE

Singular: Plural Este estosEse esosAquel aquellos

Demonstrative Pronouns

NEED ACCENT MARK

NO ACCENT MARK WHEN

YOU HAVE THE NOUN

What do they do? Point out nouns close to a specific

Neuter Demonstrati ve Pronouns :USED FOR AN UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT

EstoEso

Aquello

THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE

D e m o n s t ra ti v e A d j e c ti v e s

Ordinal Numbers • 1st-Primero• 2nd-Segunda

• 3rd-Tercera

• 4th-Cuarta

• 5th-Quinta

• 6th-Sexto

• 7th- Septimo

• 8th-Octavo

• 9th-Noveno

• 10th-Decimo

When you talk about the order of items , you use ordinal numbers. When used with nouns, they must agree with number and gender. In the masculine singular noun, the o gets dropped from primero and tercera

Los PreposicionesIzquierda-------Derecha------Delante------Detras-------Cerca-----Lejos-----Fuera------ Adentro-------Debajo-------- Encima-------Entre------Al Lado-------Arriba-------Abajo-------

They give a specific

place of an objectWORDS LIKE ARRIBA ANDABAJO ARE

NEVER FOLLOWED BY DE

El Futuro (will)

Infinitive + e as a emos an

Los IrregularesDecir dirHacer harPoner pondrSalir salarTener tendrValer vendrPoder podrQuerer querrSaber sabr

Imperfect

• Use the imperfect to speak about background events in a story. Something you used to do as a matter of habit. To speak about someone's age. To say what time it was. They describe stuff from the past.

CantarCantabaCantabasCantabeCantamosCantabanAR VERBS

TenerTeniaTeniasTeniaTeniamosTenianER VERBS

Possessive Adjectives/Pronouns

• Possessive Adjectives show personal relationships or possession. All possessive adjectives-including mi(s), tu(s), su(s), nuestro(a/os/as). Agree in gender and number.

• Possessive pronouns also show personal relationships. To form: Use a long form of a possessive adjectives. Add el, la, las according to the gender and number of the noun it replaces.

Reflexives

• Reflexive verbs: take a special pronoun called a reflexive pronoun. The reflexive pronoun is the same as the person, place or thing as the subject.

Yo Me

Tu Te

El, ella, usted Se

Nosotros Nos

Ellos, ellas, usteded se