prevalence of tobacco products
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
_mjdaam ^zlydhleal Dedhpq`q7 I`edh Zl~mz
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam ^zmo|aq7 D Z|zdh @eo`de ^lzq~la`yl
Adql Dedhpq`q
_mjdaam zlydhleal
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x :
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 1
Q|cclqlo A`d`me7
_b`q zl~mz `q d`flo m ~zmo|al d jz`li q|ffdzp mi dhh bl olylhm~fleq zlhdlo tm tbl d|tbmzq
adql dedhpq`q( deo daq dq bl I`edh q|jf`qq`me
_b`q zl~mz `eah|olq bl le`zl smzk omel imz bl adql dedhpq`q o|z`ec bl Qlflqlz @ deo
`eamz~mzdlq bl i`zq `elz`f zl~mz dq slhh dq bl Qlameo @elz`f Zl~mz%
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x ?
4%4 JDAKCZM\EO
^zlyle`me mi mjdaam |ql deo `q ol&doo`a`me `q zlal`y`ec d b`cb ~z`mz`p dfmec ~mh`ap fdklzq `e
olylhm~lo am|ez`lq% S`b fdep ~dzq mi bl chmjl jl`ec djhl m dd`e bl dc mi d mjdaam izll wmel(
@eo`d dq d ed`me dq~`zlq m dd`e bl qdfl deo dhh b`q `q jlad|ql mi daa|f|hd`me mi `zzli|djhl qa`le`i`a
odd djm| bl doylzql ameqlt|lealq mi mjdaam |ql%
SBMq tmjdaam izll `e`t`dt`yl deo tbl Chmjdh Pm|tb _mjdaam Q|zylp "CP_Q `q d fdgmz liimz m
|eolzqdeo deo oma|fle bl ~zmjhlf deo ollzf`edeq mi mjdaam |ql `e fdep am|ez`lq% Daamzo`ec m d
ed`mes`ol q|op omel `e bl pldz :>>? `e @eo`d( me d qdf~hl mi 4>> `eo`y`o|dhq ` sdq `eilzzlo bd
lyle od`hp ameq|f~`me mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq lyle `e qfdhh dfm|eq mi `q dqqma`dlo s`b `eazldqlo
fmzdh`p; ab`lihp izmf |jlza|hmq`q( mblz zlq~`zdmzp o`qldqlq( ydqa|hdz o`qldqlq deo elm~hdq`a o`qldqlq%
@ sdq dhqm qd`adhhp `eilzzlo bd :>, mi fdhl ~zlfd|zl oldbq deo deo 90 pldzq( dzl dz`j|djhl m mjdaam ameq|f~`me%
@e @eo`d( bl f`e`qzp mi bldhb `e amhhdjmzd`me s`b Smzho bldhb Mzcde`wd`me bdq hd|eablo bl
_mjdaam Izll @e`t`dt`yl dfmecqt dhh tbl qtdlq% Bmslylz `e q`hh `eq~`l mi q|ab d fldq|zl( mjdaam
qfmk`ec deo abls`ec ame`e|l m jl zlcdzolo dq d zlhd`ylhp bdzfhlqq qma`dh bdj`%
_mjdaam b|q jl`ec d ~zlqq`ec ~zmjhlf mi m|z qma`lp s`b o`zl bldhb deo lamemf`a ameqlt|lealq( ` `q
`f~mzde m lr~mql bl ~zlydhleal mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq `e z|zdh wmelq dq de bdzqb `qq|l( jp d flbmo mi
qa`le`i`a `eylq`cd`me sb`ab s`hh zlq|h `e d ida|dh( t|de`d`yl ~`a|zl mi bl ~zmjhlf% Deo q`eal( `e bl
zlale `flq bl mjdaam qdhlq `e |zjde dzldq bdyl ozm~~lo ozdq`adhhp( ydz`m|q mjdaam amf~de`lq bdyl
`eah|olo z|zdh zlc`meq mi @eo`d `em bl`z ima|q% _blzljp b`q q|op `q de dlf~ m olylhm~ de liila`yl
`elzyle`me qzdlcp m qm~ bl z`q`ec |ql mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq lq~la`dhhp `e bl z|zdh zlc`meq%
4%: Q|op Mjgla`yl
^dz 4\ql ^z`fdzp Q|zylpq `e z|zdh deo |zjde zlc`meq mi ^|el s`b d qdf~hl q~dal mi : `eo`y`o|dhq
deo Lqt`fdtl tbl lrtletq mi |qdcl mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq |qlo "`e lzfq mi ~lzale ~m~|hd`me deo
dhqm lh`a` bl ~lz ad~`d-~lz ad~`d fmebhp lr~leql me mjdaam ~zmo|aq
^dz :Amf~hltl tbl ^z`fdzp Q|zylp( Zlhdl bl djmyl qd`adhhp olz`ylo ~dzdfllzq m s`ol q~zldo |ql
"`e lzfq mi ~lzale ~m~|hd`me deo `f~dat mi tmjdaam |ql `e z|zdh zlc`meq `e d amf~dzd`yl q|op
s`b |zjde ~dzq mi ^|el o`qz`a `e doo``me m `ole`ip bl fd`e zldqme imz d ~zlydhlet |ql mi
tmjdaam ~zmo|atq%
^dz 1Olylhm~ de liila`yl `elzyle`me qzdlcp m qm~ bl z`q`ec |ql mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq
~z`fdz`hp e bl z|zdh dzldq
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x ^DZ_ 4Q\ZYLP
^dz 4 mi bl q|op `q ~z`fdz`hp d`flo m ameo|a d ~z`fdzp q|zylp `e z|zdh deo |zjde ~dzq mi ^|el(
dzcl`ec d a|f|hd`yl qdf~hl q~dal mi : `eo`y`o|dhq deo ameqla|`ylhp ~lzimzf d jdq`a odd dedhpq`q
me bl dat|`zlo odd m ozds m| ~z`fdzp `eilzlealq bd am|ho jl |qlo `e i|zblz q|op%
^dz 4 mi bl q|op sb`ab sdq q~zldo mylz d ~lz`mo mi 1> odpq sdq o`q`elczdlo `em imhhms`ec q|j
o`y`q`meq imz bl qdkl mi jllz ~lzq|dq`me mi bl amealze%
4% Q|zylpd% Z|zdh Dzldj% \zjde Dzld
:% ^zlh`f`edzp q|zylp odd dedhpq`q:%4 ^z`fdzp Q|zylp
:%44 ^zlidalq m Q|zylp`ec
_bl oma|fled`me ol~`alo jlhms `q de dlf~ m lr~hd`e bl flbmomhmcp dom~lo imz
q|zylp`ec-`elz~zld`me( s`b d ~z`fl ima|q me lr~hd`e`ec bl ed|zl deo p~l mi bl
t|lq`meed`zl bd sdq dom~lo `e bl q|zylp ~zmmamh% _bl fd`e qm|zal mi `eq~`zd`me imz
imzf|hd`me mi bl q|zylp flbmomhmcp `eah|o`ec bl t|lq`meed`zl deo `q `elz~zld`me sdq
olz`ylo izmf f|h`~hl qm|zalq fle`melo `e bl zlilzlealq deo `e ~dz`a|hdz d q`ec|hdz qm|zal
sdq em imhhmslo%
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 9
@ `q dhqm m jl emlo bd( `e mzolz m fd`ed`e bl ameq`qleap deo amf~dzdj`h`p mi mjdaam |ql(
d qdeodzo`wlo ql mi t|lq`meed`zl sdq |qlo imz jmb bl |zjde deo z|zdh-q|j&|zjde dzld( s`b
bl mehp zlc`me mi o`iilzleal hp`ec `e bl p~l mi d~~zmdab m bl ~m~|hd`me%
:%4%: Mylzy`ls mi bl t|lq`meed`zl
_bl t|lq`meq `eah|olo `e b`q q|zylp slzl ameq`olzlo m jl eme&lrbd|q`yl( j| qlzylo dq d ~z`fdzp ql m
`eah|ol bl f|h`~h`a`p mi ad|qlq deo `q zlhdlo cmylze`ec idamzq% _blzl slzl q`r jdq`a ql mi t|lq`meq
bd slzl |qlo m fldq|zl mjdaam ~zlydhleal deo `q dqqma`dlo liilaq( deo ` sdq ameq`olzlo bd bl
odd amhhlalo izmf blql bzll jdq`a ql mi t|lq`meq s`hh jl q|ii`a`le m ozds m| bl i`edh ameah|q`me mi
b`q q|op%
Dhh bl fdgmz qla`meq mi bl t|lq`meed`zl |qlo imz bl q|zylp bdyl jlle old`hlo jlhms deo dzldq
~lzd`e`ec m Sbd bl qla`me da|dhhp adzz`lq( Sbp bl qla`me bdq jlle `eah|olo deo Bms bl qla`me
bdq jlle fldq|zlo bdyl jlle `eah|olo dq |eolz%
"D @OLE_@IP7 zlydhle p~l mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq
_bl b`cblq ~z`mz`p `eo`admzq dzl ameqz|alo izmf bl bzll fdgmz t|lq`meq sb`ab dqqlqq bl ~zlydhleal
mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq% _bl i`zq deo bl imzlfmq t|lq`me bd `ole`i`lq bl p~l mi |qdcl mi mjdaam
~zmo|a `e lzfq mi imhhms`ec sdq t|lq`melo7
4% qfmk`ec mjdaam:% qfmklhlqq mjdaam1% Qfmk`ec deo qfmklhlqq mjdaam?% eme mjdaam |qlz
_bl ~z`fdzp d`f sdq m lq`fdl bl ~zlqle ~lzaledcl mi ~m~|hd`me |q`ec mjdaam ~zmo|aq dhmec s`b
bl p~l mi |qdcl deo ameqla|`ylhp c`yl d amf~dzd`yl mylzy`ls mi z|zdh-q|j&|zjde yq% |zjde ~zlydhleal
`e amezdq m bl odd daam|elo jp bl :>>? ed`medh mjdaam q|zylp%
Qlameohp( jdqlo me bl zlq~meqlq "izmf bl djmyl im|z mi bl zlq~meoleq im|z qlq mi t|lq`melz slzl
izdflo% Dhh bl im|z qlq mi t|lq`meed`zlq slzl `ole`adh `e ed|zl s`b bl mehp o`iilzleal hp`ec s`b`e
bl sdp bl t|lq`meq slzl ~zlqlelo%
"J FME@_LZ7 Izlt|leap mi ameq|f~`me
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 3
_b`q qlcfle mi bl t|lq`meed`zl fldq|zlq bl dfm|e mi mjdaam ~zmo|a jl`ec ameq|flo jp d
ameq|flz `e lzfq mi ameq|f~`me izlt|leap deo ` sdq fd`ehp fldq|zlo jp sm idamzq `e lzfq mi
t|de`p deo izlt|leap%
_bl ~z`fdzp d`f m `eah|ol b`q sdq m lq`fdl bl doo`a`me ~dlze s`b`e bl ~m~|hd`me |eolz amealze
deo amf~dzl bl doo`a`me ~dlze mi z|zdh-q|j&|zjde yq% |zjde ~m~|hd`me%
"A ZD@QL7 Lamemf`aq mjdaam ~zmo|a
Dq fle`melo( mjdaam ameq|f~`me bdq d qlz`m|q qma`mlamemf`a liila( blzljp `e mzolz m lh`a` bl
olczll mi qma`mlamemf`a liila deo ~zlqle d ahldz ~`a|zl mi `q `f~da me z|zdh-q|j|zjde ~m~|hd`me b`q
t|lq`me sdq `eah|olo% @e b`q qla`me d zlq~meole sdq o`zlahp t|lq`melo me b`q-blz i`edea`dh
lr~leo`|zl me mjdaam ~zmo|a%
Qlameohp( imz d jllz odd `elz~zld`me( bl qma`mlamemf`a liila sdq lr~zlqqlo `e lzfq mi lr~leo`|zl
me mjdaam ~zmo|aq mylz `eamfl `e lzfq mi ~lzaledcl%
"O ^ZM_LA_7 Lr~mq|zl m qlameo bdeo `eih|leal mi mjdaam ~zmo|a
Me amezdzp m d ~m~|hdz jlh`li bd |qdcl mi d mjdaam ~zmo|a `e melq ley`zmefle adeem liila melq
ola`q`me m |ql d mjdaam ~zmo|a( zlale q|o`lq omel jp CD__ `eo`adl bd de `eo`y`o|dh qbdhh leo m
jl fmzl `eah`elo msdzoq bl |qdcl mi mjdaam ~zmo|a `i `e adql bl qdfl `q |qlo `e b`q-blz ley`zmefle
me d ~zlydhle jdq`q%
@e b`q q|op( lr~mq|zl m qlameobdeo ley`zmefledh |qdcl mi mjdaam ~zmo|a `q ameq`olzlo dq d fdgmz
`eih|lea`ec idamz bd oz`ylq bl lf~d`me m dom~ d mjdaam ~zmo|a( blzljp b`q t|lq`me ~z`fdz`hp
dedhpwlo bl fdgmz `eih|lea`ec idamzq "`e t|dh`d`yl dq slhh dq t|de`d`yl lzfq bd oz`yl de
`eo`y`o|dh m dom~ mjdaam ~zmo|aq "`e adql mi de eme |qlz mz oz`yl de `eo`y`o|dh m zl&|ql d mjdaam
~zmo|a "`e adql mi de lr`q`ec |qlz d~dz izmf bl j`mhmc`adh |zcl%
_b`q ~dz`a|hdz dedhpq`q sdq oz`yle jp t|lq`me`ec d zlq~meole me sm czm|eoq7
4 Izlt|leap mi mjdaam ~zmo|a |qlo e zlq`ole`dh ley`zmefle: Izlt|leap mi mjdaam ~zmo|a |qlo e mii`a`dh ley`zmefle
"L MIILZ7 Alqqd`me
_b`q qla`me oldhq s`b bl alqqd`me leolea`lq mi de `eo`y`o|dh sbm bdq jlle d mjdaam |qlz deo
~z`fdz`hp |eolz b`q qlcfle fd`ehp sm ameal~q slzl fldq|zlo7
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 2
4 Dlf~ mi a|zzle |qlz m t|`: Doy`al izmf bldhbadzl ~zmy`olzq m t|`
_bl fd`e zldqme m `eah|ol b`q t|lq`me sdq m `ole`ip bl de`&mjdaam `elzedh zldh`wd`me mi d |qlz( `%l%
m lq`fdl sldblz mz sldblz em d mjdaam |qlz zldh`wlq bl lrle mi odfdcl bd d mjdaam ~zmo|a
ad|qlq me b`q-blz h`il%
"I SDZE7 De`&mjdaam eimzfd`me
_b`q ~dz mi bl t|lq`meed`zl oldh s`b bl daalqq mi de `eo`y`o|dh m bl `eimzfd`me ~lzd`e`ec de`&
mjdaam `e``d`ylq deo d`flo m ameqla|`ylhp dqqlqq bl `f~da mi qdfl me bl |qlz%
_bl `f~mzde fldq|zlq bd slzl `eah|olo `e b`q qla`me slzl7
4 Dsdzlelqq mi de`&mjdaam eimzfd`me e elsq~d~lz-fdcdw`elq-lhly`q me: Em`a`ec mi bldhb sdze`ecq me mjdaam~dak`ecq1 A|zzle |qlz b`ek`ec djm| t|``ec jlad|ql mi bldhb sdze`ecq%
_bl fd`e d`f m `eah|ol b`q qla`me sdq m `ole`ip bl liila`ylelqq mi de`&mjdaam `eimzfd`me
~zm~dcdeo`wlo jp bl cmylzefle deo `q liila`ylelqq s`b bl hlylh mi imzfdh lo|ad`me bd de
`eo`y`o|dh ~mqqlqqlq%
"C LEIMZAL7 _mjdaam ^zmfm`me
\eolz b`q qla`me( lr~mq|zl mi zlq~meoleq msdzoq mjdaam ~zmfm`meq sdq fldq|zlq `e lzfq mi7
4 ^zmfm`meq_bl fd`e zldqme m `eah|ol b`q qla`me dq d ~dz mi bl t|lq`meed`zl sdq m lh`a` bl liila mi ~zmfm`meq
mi tmjdaam ~zmo|at me de `eo`y`o|dhq ola`q`me tm dom~t-amet`e|l tbl |qdcl mi tmjdaam ~zmo|atq%
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 0
:%4%1 @elz~zld`me mi bl t|lq`meed`zl
_mjdaam _m~`a @eo`admz Edfl deo `elz~zld`me
FME@_MZ
A|zzle mjdaam qd|q
^dq od`hp qd|q
^dq mjdaam qd|q
A|zzle _mjdaam |qlzq^lzaledcl mi zlq~meoleq sbm a|zzlehp |ql mjdaam%
A|zzle Od`hp _mjdaam |qlzq^lzaledcl mi zlq~meoleq sbm a|zzlehp |ql mjdaam
od`hp%
Imzflz Od`hp _mjdaam |qlzq "Dfmec Dhh Do|hq)^lzaledcl mi zlq~meoleq sbm dzl lylz od`hp mjdaam
|qlzq deo a|zzlehp om em |ql mjdaam%
Imzflz Od`hp _mjdaam |qlzq "Dfmec Lylz Od`hp
Qfmklzq)^lzaledcl mi lylz od`hp mjdaam qfmklzq sbm a|zzlehp
om em |ql mjdaam%
^ZM_LA_
Izlt|leap mi depmel |q`ec mjdaam dbmfl
Lr~mq|zl m mjdaam |qdcl d Bmfl^lzaledcl mi zlq~meoleq sbm zl~mz bd qfmk`ec
maa|zq eq`ol bl`z bmfl%
Smzk `eommz-m|ommz
Depmel |qlo mjdaam d smzk o|z`ec
bl ~dq 42> odpq
Lr~mq|zl m mjdaam |qdcl d Smzk^lzaledcl mi `eommz smzklzq sbm slzl lr~mqlo m
mjdaam |qdcl d smzk `e bl ~dq 42> odpq%
MIILZ
_z`lo m t|` `e ~dq 4: fmebq
_mjdaam T|` Dlf~ e bl dq 4: Fmebq^lzaledcl mi a|zzle mjdaam |qlzq sbm z`lo m t|`
o|z`ec bl ~dq 4: fmebq%
Y`q``ec d omamz `e ~dq 4: fmebq
Zlal`y`ec doy`al m t|` izmf omamz
Bldhtb Adzl ^zmy`olzq Doy`al tm T|`t |q`ec _mjdaam^lzaledcl mi a|zzle mjdaam |qlzq sbm y`q`lo d omamz
mz bldhb adzl ~zmy`olz o|z`ec bl ~dq 4: fmebq deo
slzl doy`qlo m t|` mjdaam%
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 41
Zla|zzleal mi mjdaam |qdcl "|zjde)
_bl djmyl abdz `eilzq m d ameah|q`me bd bl fdr`f|f e|fjlz mi mjdaam ameq|flzq ameq|fl mjdaam
~zmo|aq me d od`hp zla|zzle jdq`q% _b`q `eo`adlq bl doo`a`me leolea`lq dfmec bl mjdaam ameq|flzq%
:%:%: ^ZM_LA_ Dedhpq`q
@ `q ahldzhp `eo`ad`yl bd fdgmz`p mi bl mjdaam ameq|flz dzl lr~mqlo m od`hp lr~mq|zl `e bl`z
zlq`ole`dh dzldq% _b`q `eo`adlq bd mel mi bl zldqmeq cmylze`ec zla|zq`yl |ql ade jl dz`j|lo m
lr~mq|zl m mjdaam ~zmo|aq d zlq`o`ec ~hdalq%
?1
< ?
4>
4
:
1
?,
?>,
^lzaledcl mi q|zylplo ~m~|hd`me em`alo mjdaam ~zmfm`meq "|zjde)
^zmfmt`meq Emt`alo
^zmfmt`meq emt emt`alo
>
:>
?>
9>
2>
4>>
_p~lq mi ~zmfm`meq em`alo "|zjde)
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 43
_bl djmyl odd zl~zlqled`me ahldzhp `eo`adlq `eemyd`yl fdzkl`ec ~zda`alq jp bl fde|ida|zlq mi
mjdaam ~zmo|aq% S`b l&fd`h jdqlo ~zmfm`meq hldo`ec bl ~dak%
:%1 Odd ^zlqled`me deo jz`li Dedhpq`q "Z|zdh)
_bl d|bmz mi b`q `elz`f zl~mz zlczlq m `eimzf bd `eqldo mi d mdh dzcl ~m~|hd`me mi >
`eo`y`o|dhq( mehp :4%
_bl jlhms c`yle odd dedhpq`q `q imz bl 4>4 |zjde amhhla`meq deo ` `q lr~lalo bd bl `eilzlealq imzf
bl jlhms dedhpwlo odd dzl h`klhp m zlfd`e |edhlzlo lyle `i bl dzcl e|fjlz mi `eo`y`o|dhq am|ho bdyl
jlle q|zylplo%
:%1%4 FME@_MZ Dedhpq`q
_bl djmyl `eilzq bd d f`emz`p ab|ek mi bl z|zdh ~m~|hd`me omlq em |ql mjdaam ~zmo|aq% J| dq bl
9?, mi ~m~|hd`me ade jl ahdqq`i`lo dq d mjdaam |qlz( b`q ydh|l bm|cb f`cb em `eilz m d hm fdep
`eo`y`o|dhq( j| alzd`ehp qbm|ho jl d ~m`e mi amealze imz bl cmylzefle%
91,
13,
Zd`m mi mjdaam ameq|f~`me "z|zdh)
tmjdaam |qlz tmjdaam eme&|qlz
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 42
Dq lr~lalo bl dedhpq`q mi bl q|zylp zlyldhq bd m| mi dhh bl mjdaam ameq|flzq bl fdr`f|f
~m~|hd`me qlcfle `q dz`j|lo m amfj`elo mjdaam |qlz% _b`q `eo`adlq lrleq`yl |ql mi qfmk`ec dq
slhh dq eme&qfmk`ec mjdaam ~zmo|aq%
Zla|zzleal mi mjdaam |qdcl "z|zdh)
_bl djmyl abdz `eilzq m d ameah|q`me bd bl fdr`f|f e|fjlz mi mjdaam ameq|flzq ameq|fl mjdaam
~zmo|aq me d od`hp zla|zzle jdq`q% _b`q `eo`adlq bl doo`a`me leolea`lq dfmec bl mjdaam ameq|flzq%
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
19/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 40
:%1%: ^ZM_LA_ Dedhpq`q
@ `q q|z~z`q`echp `eo`ad`yl bd fdgmz`p mi bl mjdaam ameq|flz dzl em lr~mqlo m od`hp lr~mq|zl `e
bl`z zlq`ole`dh dzldq% _b`q `eo`adlq bd zldqmeq cmylze`ec zla|zq`yl |ql fdp em dz`j|lo m lr~mq|zl
m mjdaam ~zmo|aq d zlq`o`ec ~hdalq%
@ `q ahldzhp `eo`ad`yl bd fdgmz`p mi bl mjdaam ameq|flz dzl lr~mqlo m od`hp lr~mq|zl `e bl`z
smzk`ec dzldq% _b`q `eo`adlq bd mel mi bl zldqmeq cmylze`ec zla|zq`yl |ql ade jl dz`j|lo m
lr~mq|zl m mjdaam ~zmo|aq d smzk`ec ~hdalq%
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Lr~mq|zl m mjdaam d zlq`o`ec ~hdal "z|zdh)
Od`hp lr~mq|zl
Sllkhp lr~mq|zl
em lr~mq|zl
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Lr~mq|zl m mjdaam d smzk`ec ~hdal "z|zdh)
Od`hp lr~mq|zl Sllkhp Lr~mq|zl Em lr~mq|zl
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
20/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x :>
:%1%1 MIILZ Dedhpq`q
@ `q em q|z~z`q`ec m qll bd eldzhp 0>, mi mjdaam |qlzq "z|zdh om em zldh`wl bl olflz`q mi mjdaam
|ql deo bdylet tz`lo m t|` bl qdfl% J|( ` `q ylzp q|z~z`q`ec m qll bd emel mi bl `eo`y`o|dhq sbm
s`qb m t|` mjdaam |qdcl bdyl dkle d flo`adh doy`al imz bl qdfl%
:%1%? SDZE dedhpq`q
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_z`lo m t|` `e ~dq 4: fmebq "z|zdh)
O`oe#t _zp tz`lo
_z`lo j|t( o`oe#t qllk flo adh dqq qtdeal _z`lo deo qm|cbt flo adh dqq qtdeal
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^z`et Flo`d _lhly`qq`meq ^dak`ecq
_p~lq deo lrle mi em`alo mjdaam sdze`ecq "z|zdh)
_p~lq deo lrtlet mi emt`alo
tmjdaam sdze`ecq
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
21/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x :4
Dq lr~lalo( mehp d ils mi bl z|zdh mjdaam |qlzq bdyl em`alo sdze`ecq me bl ~daklq mi mjdaam
~zmo|aq mz bdyl leam|elzlo bl qdfl `e elsq ~d~lzq mz lhly`q`meq% _b`q adhhq imz fmzl `eleq`yl
leimzalfle mi de`&mjdaam oz`yl `e z|zdh dzld%
@ sdq ylzp q|z~z`q`ec m qll bd mehp 0, mi `eo`y`o|dhq sbm bdyl em`alo sdze`ecq bdyl jlle fm`ydlo
m t|` bl mjdaam |ql( blzljp t|lq`me`ec bl flbmomhmcp `e de`&mjdaam oz`ylq%
:%1%< LEIMZAL Dedhpq`q
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Liila mi sdze`ec me fm`yd`me m t|` "z|zdh)
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Em Liilat
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^lzaledcl mi q|zylplo ~m~|hd`me em`alo mjdaam ~zmfm`meq "z|zdh)
^zmfmt`meq Emt`alo
^zmfmt`meq emt emt`alo
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
22/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x ::
@tq em ylzp q|z~z`q`ec m em`al bd ?>, mi z|zdh `eo`y`o|dhq bdyl em`al bl mjdaam ~zmfm`meq;
fdgmz`p ab|ek mi bl z|zdh ~m~|hd`me `q bdj`|dlo m bl |qdcl mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq%
_bl djmyl odd zl~zlqled`me ahldzhp `eo`adlq qhmshp daalhlzd`ec fdzkl`ec ~zda`alq jp bl
fde|ida|zlq mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq( sblzl blp dzl qhmshp qb`i`ec bl`z ima|q me z|zdh omfd`eq%
:%? Q|ffdzp mi Ameah|q`meq ozdse m| mi q|zylp odd dedhpq`q
4% Mehp fdhl zlq~meoleq ahd`flo m bdyl jlle bdj`|dlo m mjdaam |ql%:% B`cblz ~lzaledcl mi z|zdh ~m~|hd`me `q bdj`|dlo m bl |ql mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq%1% @e |zjde zlc`meq ~z`fl |ql mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq `q `e imzf mi qfmk`ec mjdaam sb`hl `e
adql mi z|zdh dzldq bl mjdaam ameq|f~`me `q fd`ehp dz`j|lo m gm`e |ql mi
qfmk`ec-qfmklhlqq mjdaam%
?% D amffme leoleap bdq jlle em`alo `e lzfq mi izlt|leap mi |qdcl mi mjdaam ~zmo|aqs`tb d o`qt`eat`yl omf`edeal mi od`hp `e jmtb z|zdh dq slhh dq |zjde%
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_p~lq mi ~zmfm`meq em`alo "z|zdh)
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
23/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x :1
3% @ `q ahldzhp `eilzdjhl bd d hdzcl ab|ek mi |zjde ~m~|hd`me bdq jlle diilalo jp bl~zmfm`me da`y``lq mi bl mjdaam fde|ida|zlq%
2% Do|hq h`y`ec `e bl fmq z|zdh dzldq bdyl bl b`cblq ~zlydhleal zdlq imz qfmk`ec%0% _b`q zleo zlihlaq sm idamzq( olhdplo daalqq m flo`adh zlqm|zalq deo hmslz lo|ad`medh
dd`efle%
4>%Qfmklhlqq mjdaam |ql `q dhqm fmzl ~zlydhle dfmec do|hq `e z|zdh ql`ecq ~dz`a|hdzhpdfmec pm|ec fdhlq dclo 42 m :? pldzq%
44%_blzl `q ly`oleal q|cclq`ec bd qfmk`ec zdlq dfmec z|zdh ~zlcede smfle zlfd`eb`cblz bde qfmk`ec zdlq dfmec |zjde ~zlcede smfle%
4:%_mjdaam&zlhdlo `hhelqqlq dq d zlq|h mi lr~mq|zl m mjdaam ~zmo|aq dzl ~zlqle `e jmbz|zdh deo |zjde ql`ecq; bmslylz( qmfl ly`oleal q|cclqq d czld daal~deal mi mjdaam
`hhelqq z|zdh ql`ecq%
41%_blzlimzl( m|z lr~lad`me m i`eo d b`cblz ~zlydhleal mi mjdaam ameq|f~`me deozlhdlo `hhelqqlq `e z|zdh ql`ecq( bm|cb q|ii`a`le q|zylp bdq jlle ~zmylo m jl
amzzla
4?%Q|o`lq ameo|alo `e z|zdh dzldq `eo`adl bl fmq amffme zldqmeq imz mjdaam |ql`e z|zdh dzldq dzl d hdak mi kemshlocl( `qq|lq zlhdlo m q|qal~`j`h p( deo fmolh`ec
mi bl qma`dh ley`zmefle%
4
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24/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x :?
ameq|f~`me% Dq de lrdf~hl( fdep @eo`de idblzq deo czdeoidblzq izlt|lehp dqk bl jmpq m
ilab mjdaam olz`yd`ylq izmf d eldzjp qbm~ mz k`mqk% Jp b`q sdp( ab`hozle dzl mile
`ezmo|alo m q|ab ~zmo|aq d bl`z ylzp ldzhp h`il qdclq% D ab`ho czms`ec `e q|ab d idf`hp
sdab`ec b`q lholz jzmblz( idblz( |eahlq mz czdeoidblz |q`ec mjdaam fdp ~lzal`yl ` dq d idf`hp
zdo``me bd `q m jl imhhmslo% Me bl mblz bdeo( ` `q `elzlq`ec m kems bd dq de @eo`de
zdo``me( pm|eclz `eo`y`o|dhq dzl em lr~lalo m ameq|fl mjdaam `e bl ~zlqleal mi lholzhp(
jlad|ql qfmk`ec jp d pm|eclz ~lzqme `q dkle dq `e amelf~ mi bl mholz ~lm~hl% _blzlimzl( ` `q
d ~dzdomr bd bl qdfl lholzhp ~lm~hl( sbm ~dqq`ylhp qbms bl sdp m qfmkl( dzl ~zmb`j``yl mi
bl qdfl jlbdy`m|z jp bl pm|eclz clelzd`me `e bl`z mse ~zlqleal% Bmslylz( b`q ydh|l qpqlf
omlq d~~hp m bl |ql mi qfmklhlqq mjdaam ~zmo|aq%
:) _bl zmhl mi ~llz `eih|lealDhbm|cb ab`hozle fdp qdz qfmk`ec imz ~qpabmqma`dh zldqmeq h`kl ~llz `eih|lealq( a|z`mq`p(
olq`zl imz lr~lz`fled`me mz dq d zlflop imz qzlqq( bl ~bdzfdamhmc`adh fm`ylq dkl me ~hdal
ylzp ldzhp `e bl`z qfmk`ec adzllz% Ameqlt|lehp( jp bl `fl ab`hozle ameq|fl mjdaam me d
od`hp jdq`q( blp dkl |~ bl qdfl dfm|e mi e`am`el izmf ldab ~zmo|a dq bl`z do|h
am|elz~dzq om%
1) Ldqp dyd`hdj`h`p mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq_mjdaam ~zmo|aq dzl qma`dhhp qdea`melo j| dzl izllhp dyd`hdjhl `e lylzp emmk deo amzelz
bzm|cbm| m|z q|zylp zlc`me% Jllo`q-ablsdjhl mjdaam `q d j` abld~lz bde bl mjdaam deo
bleal `q ~zlilzzlo jp bl ~mmz sbm adeem diimzo mjdaam%
?) Hdlzdh-mblz qpabmhmc`adh-lfm`medh idamzq^mmz qabmmh ~lzimzfdeal( z|deap( hms dq~`zd`me imz i||zl q|aalqq( deo qabmmh ozm~m|q bdq
jlle im|eo m jl dqqma`dlo s`b qfmk`ec d de ldzhp dcl% Ab`hozle deo domhlqaleq s`b der`lp
deo ol~zlqq`me dzl h`klhp m |ql mjdaam deo mblz oz|cq( dq blql bdyl der`lp zlh`ly`ec deo
fmmo lhlyd`ec ~zm~lz`lq% I|zblzfmzl( q|ab ab`hozle fdp qma`dhhp jl der`m|q deo illh `qmhdlo
`e d amf~dep mi ~llz czm|~q% @e``d`me mi mjdaam ameq|f~`me blh~q blf m `ole`ip s`b bl
czm|~ deo bleal zlo|alq qma`dh der`lp% Ab`hozle s`b hms qlhi&lqllf dzl h`klhp m jl y|helzdjhl
m oz|c |ql `eah|o`ec bl mjdaam% Dq qfmk`ec jlbdy`m|z `q dqqma`dlo s`b fd|z`p deo
do|hbmmo( mjdaam |ql fdp qlzyl m ~zmfml qlhi&lqllf%
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x : ^DZ_ @@@ & ^ZLYLE_@YL Q_ZD_LC@LQ
Ameq`olz`ec bl lemzfm|q doylzql bldhb ameqlt|lealq daamf~dep`ec mjdaam doo`a`me( ` `q ylzp
`f~mzde m olylhm~ ~zlyle`yl qzdlc`lq m zlo|al mjdaam ameq|f~`me% ^zlyle`yl qzdlc`lq
lq~la`dhhp ima|qlo msdzoq z|zdh ~m~|hd`me ello m jl `e``dlo% _b`q `q fmzl `f~mzde imz bl z|zdh dzldq(
sb`ab bdyl jlamfl bl fd`e dzclq mi doylz`qlfle deo ~zmfm`medh ~zm~dcdeod mi ydz`m|q
f|h`ed`medh mjdaam amf~de`lq%
1%4 Zlqtz`at`ec F`emzq Daalqq tm _mjdaam ^zmo|atq7
Daalqq m mjdaam ~zmo|aq jp f`emzq "~lm~hl |eolz 42 pldzq mi dcl `e fmq qdlq)
amez`j|lq m bl `e``d`me deo zlc|hdz |ql mi mjdaam jp ab`hozle deo domhlqaleq% Zld`hlzq
sbm qlhh mjdaam ~zmo|aq m f`emzq "`eah|o`ec yleo`ec fdab`elq `e daalqq`jhl ql`ecq)
ameq`|l mel dyle|l mi daalqq imz f`emzq% Qma`dh qm|zalq ~zmy`ol demblz zm|l mi daalqq imz
fdep( j| em dhh( f`emzq% Dhbm|cb qma`dh qm|zalq `eah|ol do|hq "~dzleq( idf`hp( deo iz`leoq)
sbm fdp ~|zabdql mjdaam ~zmo|aq hlcdhhp( `hhlcdh zld`hlz qdhlq m f`emzq ~zmy`ol mjdaam
~zmo|aq imz o`qz`j|`me m mblz f`emzq( amez`j|`ec m qma`dh daalqq%
F`emzq mjd`e mjdaam izmf amfflza`dh qm|zalq bzm|cb idal&m&idal ~|zabdqlq izmf
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x :3
zld`hlzq "izmf qlhi&qlzy`al o`q~hdpq mz zlt|lqq imz ~zmo|aq blho jlb`eo bl am|elz)(
~|zabdqlq izmf yleo`ec fdab`elq( ~|zabdqlq bzm|cb bl fd`h mz mylz bl @elzel( daalqq m
izll ~zmo|a qdf~hlq( deo bli izmf zld`h qm|zalq% Mylzdhh( f`emzq daalqq zlihlaq bl
dyd`hdj`h`p mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq s`b`e bl amff|e`p( bl s`hh`ecelqq mi zld`hlzq m qlhh blf(
deo bl liimzq mi f`emzq m mjd`e blf% @elzyle`meq m zlo|al daalqq dlf~ m fmo`ip mz m
abdecl mel mz fmzl mi blql idamzq%
_b`q qla`me `eah|olq d zly`ls mi d ydz`lp mi `elzyle`meq m zlqz`a deo zlo|al bl q|~~hp mi
mjdaam ~zmo|aq bd f`emzq ade mjd`e izmf amfflza`dh qm|zalq% Qmfl mi bl `elzyle`me
amfj`ed`meq zly`lslo `eah|olo amf~meleq `eleolo( `e sbmhl mz `e ~dz( m zlo|al bl
olfdeo imz mjdaam ~zmo|aq jp f`emzq bzm|cb liimzq m lo|adl deo fmj`h`wl bl
amff|e`p deo m abdecl qma`dh emzfq djm| bl daal~dj`h`p mi mjdaam |ql% @e blql
liimzq( f`emzq daalqq m amfflza`dh qm|zalq mi mjdaam ~zmy`olo d ima|q imz bl amff|e`p
m doozlqq bl ~zmjhlf mi mjdaam |ql dfmec pm|b%
1%4%4 Qdhlq Hdsq O`zlalo d _mjdaam Zld`hlzq m Zlo|al @hhlcdh Qdhlq m F`emzq
@e doo``me m clelzdh hdsq cmylze`ec bl qdhl mi mjdaam( hdsq o`zlalo d zld`hlzq
~zmy`ol q~la`i`a zlc|hd`me mz zlqz`a`me mi bl qdhl mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq m f`emzq%
_blql hdsq `eah|ol h`aleq`ec zlt|`zlfleq imz mjdaam zld`hlzq deo jdeq mz
zlqz`a`meq me mjdaam ~zmo|a yleo`ec fdab`elq deo qlhi&qlzy`al o`q~hdpq% _bl hdsq
fdp `eah|ol doo``medh ameo``meq( q|ab dq zlt|`z`ec ~zmmi mi bl ~|zabdqlzq dcl
jlimzl qlhh`ec mjdaam( o`q~hdp`ec qdhlq hdsq "q|ab dq sdze`ec q`ceq d bl ~m`e
mi ~|zabdql)( jdee`ec bl qdhl mi q`echl a`cdzllq( deo zlqz`a`ec bl dcl mi bl
qlhhlz%
_blql hdsq fdp olq`cedl bl flbmo mi leimzalfle deo lqdjh`qb bl ~ledh`lq
deo bl zlq~meq`jhl ~dz`lq imz ldab y`mhd`me "imz lrdf~hl( a`y`h ~ledh`lq
o`zlalo d bl zld`h mselz mz h`aleql bmholz)%
1%4%: Hdsq O`zlatlo dt F`emzq ^|zabdql( ^mqqlqq`me( mz \ql mi _mjdaam ^zmo|atq
_blql hdsq ~zmb`j` bl ~|zabdql( ~mqqlqq`me( mz |ql mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq jp f`emzq%
Amff|e``lq bdyl `f~hlflelo hdsq o`zlalo d f`emzq( deo qdl cmylzefleq dzl
`eazldq`echp om`ec qm% _bl hdsq fdp olq`cedl sb`ab dcleap `q zlq~meq`jhl imz
leimzalfle dq slhh dq bl ~ledhp imz y`mhd`meq% Qmfl hdsq zlt|`zl f`emzq sbm
bdyl zlal`ylo a`d`meq m ~dz`a`~dl `e lo|ad`medh ~zmczdfq bd ~zmy`ol dqq`qdeal
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x :2
`e t|``ec qfmk`ec%
1%4%1 Zld`hlz Lo|ad`me s`b @eimzfd`me me Bldhb Ameqlt|lealq
_blql `elzyle`meq d`f m `eazldql zld`hlz amf~h`deal s`b ~zmb`j``meq me mjdaam
qdhlq m f`emzq bzm|cb zl~ldlo lo|ad`medh flqqdclq deo illojdak me zld`hlz
~lzimzfdeal% Zly`lslo `elzyle`meq `eymhylo idal&m&idal olh`ylzp mi lo|ad`me
flqqdclq jp amealzelo a``wleq( bldhb ol~dzfle smzklzq( mz hds leimzalfle
mii`alzq% _bl lo|ad`medh amf~mele `eah|olo imhhms&|~ bd ~zmy`olo l`blz
~mq``yl mz elcd`yl zl`eimzalfle mi zld`hlz mz ahlzk amf~h`deal s`b qdhlq hdsq
jdqlo me ~lz`mo`a |edeem|ealo amf~h`deal ablakq% @e fmq adqlq( blql
`elzyle`meq `eah|olo `eimzfd`me me bl bldhb ameqlt|lealq mi mjdaam |ql%
1%4%? Amff|e`tp Lo|adt`me djm|t F`emzq Daalqq m _mjdaam ^zmo|aq
_blql `elzyle`meq dlf~ m o`qqlf`edl `eimzfd`me amff|e`p&s`ol m ima|q
~|jh`a dle`me me bl `qq|l mi pm|b daalqq m mjdaam ~zmo|aq% _bl lo|ad`medh
amf~meleq `eah|ol amff|e`p&s`ol dqqlqqfleq mi amf~h`deal jp mjdaam
zld`hlzq( s`b zlq|hq o`qqlf`edlo bzm|cb fdqq flo`d lyleq( elsq amylzdcl(
deo ~zlqled`meq m a`y`a czm|~q deo hmadh cmylzefleq% _bl `elzyle`meq ade
dhqm `eah|ol amff|e`p deo qabmmh fll`ecq deo da`y``lq dq slhh dq o`zla ameda
s`b hmadh cmylzefleq bzm|cb lq`fmep( ~l``meq( hllzq( deo ~bmel adhhq%
@e b`q zly`ls( sl o`q`ec|`qblo jlslle amff|e`p lo|ad`me liimzq "zly`lslo
blzl) deo amff|e`p fmj`h`wd`me( `e sb`ab bl lo|ad`me liimzq imqlzlo mz slzl
ammzo`edlo s`b doo``medh `elzyle`meq o`zlalo d f`emzq daalqq m mjdaam
~zmo|aq%
1%: @eazldq`ec _mjdaam&\ql Alqqd`me
@elzyle`meq m `eazldql bl e|fjlz mi mjdaam |qlzq sbm q|aalqqi|hhp t|` `eah|ol liimzq
m `eazldql bl e|fjlz mi ~lm~hl sbm dlf~ m t|`( liimzq m `f~zmyl bl q|aalqq zdl imz
t|` dlf~q( deo liimzq bd q|~~mz jmb mi blql cmdhq% Sl zly`lslo sm d~~zmdablq
d~~zm~z`dl imz amff|e``lq "`eazldq`ec bl |e` ~z`al imz mjdaam ~zmo|aq deo fdqq flo`d
lo|ad`me); sm d~~zmdablq bd ade jl `f~hlflelo `e bldhbadzl qpqlfq "~zmy`olz
zlf`eolz qpqlfq deo ~zmy`olz illojdak qpqlfq; deo mel `elzyle`me d~~zm~z`dl imz jmb
amff|e``lq deo bldhbadzl qpqlfq "lhl~bmel alqqd`me q|~~mz)%
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x :0
@e ameo|a`ec b`q zly`ls mi bl ly`oleal( sl emlo bd q~medelm|q deo |edqq`qlo zdlq mi
mjdaam |ql alqqd`me dfmec mjdaam |qlzq dzl hms "1,4>,)% _bl `elzyle`meq zly`lslo `e
b`q qla`me ade qbms zlhd`ylhp hdzcl `f~zmylfleq `e bl q|aalqq zdlq imz mjdaam |ql
alqqd`me%
1%:%4 @eazldq`ec bl \e` ^z`al imz _mjdaam ^zmo|aq
Lra`ql dr `eazldqlq d bl f|e`a`~dh( qdl( mz ilolzdh hlylh ade zd`ql bl |e` ~z`al imz
mjdaam ~zmo|aq% @e qlylzdh qdlq( lra`ql dr `eazldqlq me mjdaam ~zmo|aq zlq|hlo
izmf q|aalqqi|h qdl jdhhm `e``d`ylq% Dhbm|cb mblz idamzq diila mjdaam ~zmo|a
~z`a`ec( lra`ql dr `eazldqlq bdyl b`qmz`adhhp zlq|hlo `e de lt|`ydhle mz hdzclz
`eazldql `e mjdaam ~zmo|a ~z`alq%
Liilat`ylelqq7 @eazldqlq `e mjdaam ~zmo|a ~z`al dzl ameq`qlehp liila`yl `e
zlo|a`ec mjdaam |ql "d 4>, ~z`al `eazldql zlq|hq `e d~~zmr`fdlhp d ?, olazldql)%
^z`al `eazldqlq dhqm zlo|al mjdaam |ql dfmec domhlqaleq deo pm|ec do|hq%
Jdzz`lzq7 @eazldq`ec bl lra`ql dr me mjdaam ~zmo|aq zlt|`zlq ~dqqdcl mi
hlc`qhd`me mz d qdls`ol zlilzleo|f%
D ~mq``yl liila mi `eazldq`ec bl |e` ~z`al imz mjdaam ~zmo|aq `q d olazldql `e
mjdaam |ql dfmec domhlqaleq deo pm|ec do|hq "o`qa|qqlo |eolz Zlo|a`ec _mjdaam
\ql @e``d`me)% Mel ~mle`dh elcd`yl liila mi `eazldqlq `e mjdaam ~zmo|a lra`ql
drlq `q de `eazldql `e qf|cch`ec "`hhlcdh azmqq&jmzolz zdeq~mz deo qdhl mi |edrlo
mjdaam ~zmo|aq)%
@e ameah|q`me( bl _dqk Imzal zlamffleoq `eazldq`ec bl |e` ~z`al imz mjdaam
~zmo|aq me bl jdq`q mi qzmec ly`oleal mi liila`ylelqq `e `eazldq`ec bl e|fjlz
mi ~lm~hl sbm qm~ |q`ec mjdaam% Zd`q`ec bl |e` ~z`al imz mjdaam ~zmo|aq(
bzm|cb `eazldqlq `e lra`ql drlq imz mjdaam ~zmo|aq( `q ameq`qlehp liila`yl `e
zlo|a`ec mjdaam |ql( zlcdzohlqq mi bl fldq|zl |qlo%
1%:%: Fdqq Flo`d Lo|ad`me
Fdqq flo`d flqqdclq "jzmdoadq deo ~z`e) dzl o`qqlf`edlo m ~zmy`ol alqqd`me
`eimzfd`me( fm`yd`me m dqq`q mjdaam |qlzq `e bl`z liimzq m t|`( mz jmb% @e m|z
zly`ls( sl o`q`ec|`qblo dfmec bzll q|jp~lq mi fdqq flo`d `elzyle`meq
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 1>
adf~d`ceq( alqqd`me qlz`lq( deo alqqd`me amelqqsb`ab o`iilz `e bl o|zd`me(
`ele( deo `eleq`p mi bl flo`d flqqdclq% Ldab `q doozlqqlo ql~dzdlhp jlhms%
1%:%:%4 Fdqq Flo`d Lo|ad`me Adf~d`ceq Amfj`elo s`b Mblz @elzyle`meq
Fdqq flo`d adf~d`ceq lf~hmp jz`li( zla|zz`ec flqqdclq mylz `fl "sllkq m pldzq)
m ~zmy`ol `eimzfd`me mz fm`yd`me m mjdaam |qlzq deo mblzq "idf`hp flfjlzq(
bm|qlbmhoq( ~llzq) s`b bl cmdh mi `eazldq`ec mz `f~zmy`ec liimzq m t|` |q`ec
mjdaam ~zmo|aq% _bl flqqdclq( olylhm~lo bzm|cb imzfd`yl zlqldzab( dzl
o`qqlf`edlo bzm|cb ~d`o jzmdoadq `fl deo ~z`e q~dal( omedlo `fl deo q~dal "dq
~|jh`a qlzy`al deem|ealfleq)% Adf~d`ceq ade ima|q me alqqd`me mz ade `eah|ol
alqqd`me blflq s`b`e d jzmdolz zdecl mi mjdaam flqqdclq "`eah|o`ec flqqdclq
o`zlalo d zlo|a`ec mjdaam |ql dfmec pm|b( zlo|a`ec qlameobdeo qfmkl lr~mq|zl(
mz jmb)% Fdqq flo`d adf~d`ceq ade jl amfj`elo s`b mblz `elzyle`meq( q|ab dq
de lra`ql dr `eazldql mz doo``medh amff|e`p&s`ol lo|ad`me liimzq%
1%:%:%: Fdqq Flo`d Lo|ad`meAlqqd`me Qlz`lq
Alqqd`me qlz`lq ameq`q mi jzmdoadqlo `eqz|a`medh qlcfleq olq`celo m zlaz|`(
`eimzf( deo fm`ydl |qlzq mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq m zp t|``ec deo m q|aallo%
Alqqd`me qlz`lq ade jl ammzo`edlo s`b ~zl&qlz`lq jzmdoadq mz ~z`e ~zmfm me(
amff|e`p lo|ad`me "l%c%( o`qz`j|`me mi qlhi&blh~ alqqd`me fdlz`dhq)( deo
mzcde`wd`me mi alqqd`me czm|~q `e bl amff|e`p% _bl qlz`lq ade lrleo imz d ~lz`mo
mi qlylzdh sllkq m qlylzdh fmebq% _labe`t|lq `eah|ol e`cbhp mz sllkhp qlcfleq
me elsq mz `eimzfd`medh ~zmczdfq c`y`ec lr~lz doy`al mz qbdz`ec ~llz czm|~
lr~lz`lealq me alqqd`me `qq|lq "l%c%( oldh`ec s`b bl qpf~mfq mi s`bozdsdh)% _bl
qlz`lq ade leam|zdcl mjdaam |qlzq m gm`e d amff|e`p&s`ol t|` liimz% Mylz bl
am|zql mi bl jzmdoadqq( y`lslzq ade zlal`yl mecm`ec q|~~mz deo dqq`qdeal izmf
alqqd`me lr~lzq deo zlaz|`lo ~llzq%
1%:%:%1 Fdqq Flo`d Lo|ad`meAlqqd`me Amelqq
Alqqd`me amelqq dzl amff|e`p&s`ol lyleq mi qbmz o|zd`me bd |ql fdqq
flo`d m zlaz|` deo fm`ydl |qlzq mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq m ~dz`a`~dl `e d ~zmczdf
m t|` jp d alzd`e odl mz o|z`ec d q~la`i`lo `fl ~lz`mo% Alqqd`me amelqq |ql
jmb fdqq flo`d deo q|ab qfdhh flo`d dq ~mqlzq deo ih`lzq dq bl ~z`fdzp mmh imz
~zmfm`me deo m zlaz|` mjdaam ~zmo|a |qlzq `e bl amff|e`p% Amelqq ade
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 1:
_lhl~bmel q|~~mz imz ~lm~hl zp`ec m qm~ |q`ec mjdaam ~zmy`olq am|eqlh`ec mz
dqq`qdeal `e t|``ec deo `e qdp`ec mjdaam&izll% Ol~leo`ec me bl ~zmczdf(
mjdaam |qlzq mz bldhbadzl ~zmy`olzq ade `e``dl ameda% _lhl~bmel q|~~mz ade
`eah|ol zd`elo am|eqlhmzq( bldhbadzl ~zmy`olzq( mz d~lo flqqdclq `e q`echl mz
f|h`~hl qlqq`meq bd |q|dhhp imhhms d qdeodzo`wlo ~zmmamh imz ~zmy`o`ec doy`al
deo am|eqlh`ec% _lhl~bmel q|~~mz `q |q|dhhp amfj`elo s`b mblz `elzyle`meq(
q|ab dq ah`le lo|ad`me fdlz`dhq( `eo`y`o|dh mz czm|~ alqqd`me am|eqlh`ec( mz
e`am`el zl~hdalfle blzd~`lq%
_lhl~bmel ameda `q `eleolo m `eazldql bl fm`yd`me mi mjdaam |qlzq m dlf~
m t|`( deo ade blh~ m zlo|al zlhd~ql jp ~zmy`o`ec q|~~mz deo dqq`qdeal m zlale
t|`lzq% @e amff|e`p ql`ecq( lhl~bmel q|~~mz p~`adhhp ~zmy`olq daalqq m qlhi&
blh~ alqqd`me fdlz`dhq deo dyd`hdjhl hmadh zlqm|zalq "q|ab dq czm|~ qlqq`meq)( deo
fdp ~zmy`ol am|eqlh`ec deo fm`yd`me qlqq`meq% @e ah`e`adh ql`ecq( lhl~bmel
imhhms&|~ adhhq |q|dhhp q|~~mz mblz ah`e`adh alqqd`me `elzyle`meq q|ab dq ~zmy`olz
am|eqlh`ec( czm|~ alqqd`me qlqq`meq( mz e`am`el zl~hdalfle mz mblz blzd~`lq%
1%:%9 Zlo|a`ec Lr~mq|zl m Ley`zmefledh _mjdaam Qfmkl
@elzyle`meq m zlo|al lr~mq|zl m ley`zmefledh mjdaam qfmkl "L_Q) zlt|`zl mz
leam|zdcl bl lqdjh`qbfle mi qfmkl&izll dzldq `e smzk~hdalq( `e ~|jh`a dzldq( deo
`e bl bmfl `e de liimz m zlo|al mjdaam&zlhdlo fmzj`o`p deo fmzdh`p% Bdy`ec
qfmkl&izll dzldq ade zlo|al lr~mq|zl m L_Q deo L_Q&zlhdlo `hhelqq deo oldb%
Qfmkl&izll ~mh`a`lq ade abdecl bl d`|olq deo jlbdy`mzq mi qfmklzq deo `eazldql
jmb bl e|fjlz mi ~lm~hl sbm zp m t|` deo bl e|fjlz mi dlf~q fdol jp ldab
~lzqme% Qfmkl&izll ~mh`a`lq fdp dhqm `f~zmyl bl q|aalqq zdl imz ldab t|` dlf~
jp zlo|a`ec m~~mz|e``lq imz zlhd~ql% Qfmkl&izll ~mh`a`lq dhqm abdhhlecl bl
~lzal~`me mi qfmk`ec dq d emzfdh do|h jlbdy`mz% Jp abdec`ec b`q ~lzal~`me( blql
~mh`a`lq ade abdecl bl d`|olq deo jlbdy`mzq mi domhlqaleq( zlq|h`ec `e d
zlo|a`me `e mjdaam |ql `e``d`me%
_bl `elzyle`meq zly`lslo blzl dzl qfmk`ec jdeq deo zlqz`a`meq m doozlqq
lr~mq|zl `e bl smzk~hdal deo `e ~|jh`a dzldq deo amff|e`p lo|ad`me m zlo|al
lr~mq|zl m L_Q( lq~la`dhhp dfmec ab`hozle( `e bl bmfl ley`zmefle%
1%:%9%4 Qfmk`ec Jdeq deo Zlqz`a`meq
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 11
Qfmk`ec jdeq deo zlqz`a`meq dzl ~mh`a`lq( zlc|hd`meq( deo hdsq lqdjh`qblo jp
~z`ydl( emecmylzefle( deo cmylzefle czm|~q deo dclea`lq% Qfmk`ec jdeq
le`zlhp ~zmb`j` qfmk`ec `e clmczd~b`adhhp oli`elo dzldq( sblzldq qfmk`ec
zlqz`a`meq h`f` qfmk`ec m olq`cedlo dzldq% Qfmk`ec jdeq deo zlqz`a`meq ade jl
`f~hlflelo s`b doo``medh `elzyle`meq( q|ab dq lo|ad`me deo mjdaam |ql
zldfle ~zmczdfq%
J|q`elqqlq lqdjh`qb qfmk`ec ~mh`a`lq m ~zmla lf~hmpllq deo a|qmflzq izmf
lr~mq|zl m L_Q `e bl smzk~hdal% Daazlo``ec dclea`lq "ql zlc|hd`meq m ~zmla
lf~hmpllq deo ~dzmeq s`b`e bl`z mzcde`wd`meq% Ed`medh( qdl( mz hmadh hdsq dzl
`f~hlflelo m ~zmla ~lm~hl izmf L_Q lr~mq|zl `e ~|jh`a dzldq( deo m lqdjh`qb
f`e`f|f qdeodzoq imz jmb ~|jh`a deo ~z`ydl smzk~hdalq% Qdeodzoq imz
zlc|hd`meq deo hdsq lqdjh`qb`ec qfmk`ec zlqz`a`meq mile `eah|ol bl q`wl(
hmad`me( deo yle`hd`me zlt|`zlfleq imz olq`cedlo qfmk`ec dzldq%
1%:%9%: Amff|e`p Lo|ad`me m Zlo|al Lr~mq|zl m L%_%Q `e bl Bmfl
Amff|e`p lo|ad`me `eah|olq dhh liimzq m `eazldql kemshlocl deo m abdecl
d`|olq djm| bl bldhb liilaq mi lr~mq|zl m ley`zmefledh mjdaam qfmkl
"L_Q)% _labe`t|lq fdp `eah|ol fdqq flo`d flqqdclq( qfdhh flo`d flqqdclq
"`eah|o`ec lo|ad`medh fdlz`dhq)( deo am|eqlh`ec ~zmy`olo m|q`ol mi bldhbadzl
ql`ecq%
Amff|e`p lo|ad`me ~zmy`olq `eimzfd`me m ~dzleq( mblz maa|~deq( deo
y`q`mzq djm| bl bldhb z`qkq imz emeqfmk`ec do|hq deo imz ab`hozle ad|qlo jp
qfmk`ec `e bl bmfl% @eimzfd`me q o`qqlf`edlo m bm|qlbmhoq m fm`ydl "4)
mjdaam |qlzq m zlo|al lr~mq|zlq m L_Q `e bl bm|qlbmho jp t|``ec mz jp
qfmk`ec m|ommzq( ":) emeqfmklzq `e bl bm|qlbmho m dqq`q qfmklzq `e bl`z
liimzq m t|`( deo "1) flfjlzq mi bl bm|qlbmho m lqdjh`qb bmfl qfmk`ec jdeq
mz zlqz`a`meq% _bl amfj`ed`me mi zlo|alo `eommz qfmk`ec deo `eazldqlo alqqd`me
s`hh zlq|h `e d zlo|a`me `e `eommz L_Q lr~mq|zl deo( blzlimzl( d zlo|a`me `e
mjdaam&zlhdlo `hhelqq%
1%1 AMEAH\Q@ME mi smzk omel izmf Qlameo @etlz`f Q|jf`qq`me tm I`edh Q|jf`qq`me
_b`q abd~lz q|ffdz`wlq ameah|q`meq deo zlamffleod`meq m odl izmf bl D|bmzq me
`elzyle`meq m zlo|al bl `e``d`me mi mjdaam |ql( m `eazldql mjdaam |ql alqqd`me( deo m
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 1?
zlo|al lr~mq|zl m L_Q% _m zlo|al bl `e``d`me mi mjdaam |ql( bl D|bmzq zlamffleoq
`eazldq`ec bl |e` ~z`al imz mjdaam ~zmo|aq; fdqq flo`d lo|ad`me adf~d`ceq amfj`elo
s`b mblz `elzyle`meq; deo amff|e`p fmj`h`wd`me amfj`elo s`b doo``medh
`elzyle`meq m zlqz`a f`emzq daalqq m mjdaam ~zmo|aq% Ly`oleal sdq `eq|ii`a`le m
ollzf`el bl liila`ylelqq mi zlqz`a`ec f`emzq daalqq m mjdaam bzm|cb bl imhhms`ec
`elzyle`meq sble `f~hlflelo dhmel7 qdhlq hdsq o`zlalo d zld`hlzq; hdsq o`zlalo d
f`emzq ~|zabdql( ~mqqlqq`me( mz |ql mi mjdaam ~zmo|aq; da`yl leimzalfle mi qdhlq hdsq;
zld`hlz lo|ad`me s`b zl`eimzalfle; zld`hlz lo|ad`me s`bm| zl`eimzalfle; deo
amff|e`p lo|ad`me%
_m `eazldql alqqd`me mi mjdaam |ql( bl D|bmzq zlamffleoq `eazldq`ec bl |e` ~z`al imz
mjdaam ~zmo|aq; fdqq flo`d adf~d`ceq amfj`elo s`b mblz `elzyle`meq; bldhbadzl
~zmy`olz zlf`eolz qpqlfq; ~zmy`olz zl& f`eolzq amfj`elo s`b ~zmy`olz lo|ad`me;
zlo|a`ec ah`le m|&mi&~makl amqq imz liila`yl alqqd`me blzd~`lq; deo f|h`&amf~mele
`elzyle`meq bd `eah|ol ah`le lhl~bmel q|~~mz "t|` h`elq)% Ly`oleal sdq `eq|ii`a`le m
ollzf`el bl liila`ylelqq mi fdqq flo`d alqqd`me qlz`lq; fdqq flo`d alqqd`me amelqq;
bldhbadzl ~zmy`olz lo|ad`me dhmel; deo bldhbadzl ~zmy`olz illojdak deo dqqlqqfle%
_m zlo|al lr~mq|zl m L_Q( bl D|bmzq zlamffleo qfmk`ec jdeq deo zlqz`a`meq% Ly`oleal
sdq `eq|ii`a`le m ollzf`el bl liila`ylelqq mi amf& f|e`p lo|ad`me m zlo|al lr~mq|zl
m L_Q `e bl bmfl%
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 19
Ameda @eimzfd`me
Imz t|dzz`lq me b`q oma|fle ~hldql ameda7
D|bmzq7
O`ypd zdkdqbFJD&@
Zmhh Em% 1
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 13
1%> Lrb`j` 4
T|lqt`meed`zl imz z|zdh ~m~|hdt`me
Qfmk`ec _mjdaam
^4 ^: ^1 ^? ^< ^9 ^3D7 D7 D7 D7 D7 D7 D7
C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7Bms mile om pm| a|zzlehp qfmkl
mjdaam=
OD@HP
HLQQ _BDE OD@HP
Me dylzdcl( bms fdep mjdaam
~zmo|aq om pm| a|zzlehp qfmkl
ldab odp=
Me dylzdcl( bms f|ab om pm|fmebhp q~leo me mjdaam
qfmk`ec=
Bms mile omlq depmel qfmkl
`eq`ol pm|z h`y`ec ~hdal=
OD@HP
SLLKHP
HLQQ _BDE FME_BHP
ELYLZ
O|z`ec bl ~dq 9 fmebq( o`o
depmel qfmkl `e `eommz dzldq
sblzl pm| smzk-q|op=PLQ
EM
O|z`ec bl ~dq 4: fmebq( bdyl
pm| z`lo m qm~ qfmk`ec=
PLQ
EM
Bdyl pm| y`q`lo d omamz mz mblz
bldhb adzl ~zmy`olz s%z% qfmk`ec
amealzeq `e bl ~dq 4: fmebq=PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo eimzfd`me bd
leam|zdclq t|``ec e elsq~d~lzq
mz `e fdcdw`elq=
PLQ
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 12
EM
Flo`d em daalqq`jhl
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo `eimzfd`me djm| bl
odeclzq mi qfmk`ec a`cdzllq mz
bd leam|zdclq t|``ec melhly`q`me=
PLQ
EM
Flo`d em daalqq`jhl
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( o`o pm|
em`al dep bldhb sdze`ecq me
a`cdzll ~dakdclq=
PLQ
EM
O@O EM_ QLL DEP
A@CDZL__L ^DAKDCLQ
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl sdze`ec
hdjlhq me a`cdzll ~dakdclq hlo
pm| m b`ek djm|
T|``ec=
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo dep doylz`qlfleq mz
q`ceq ~zmfm`ec a`cdzllq `e
qmzlq sblzl a`cdzllq dzl qmho=
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo dep mi bl imhhms`ec p~lq
mi a`cdzll ~zmfm`meq=
d% Izll qdf~hlq mi a`cdzllq=
j% A`cdzllq d qdhl ~z`alq=
a% Am|~meq imz a`cdzllq=
o% Izll c`iq mz q~la`dh o`qam|e
miilzq me mblz ~zmo|aq sble
j|p`ec a`cdzllq=
l% Ahmb`ec mz mblz `lfq s`b d
a`cdzll jzdeo edfl mz hmcm=i% A`cdzll ~zmfm`meq `e bl
fd`h=%
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x 10
Eme&Qfmk`ec _mjdaam
^4 ^: ^1 ^? ^< ^9 ^3
D7 D7 D7 D7 D7 D7 D7
C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7Bms mile om pm| a|zzlehp abls
mjdaam=OD@HP
HLQQ _BDE OD@HP
Me dylzdcl( bms fdep czdfq mi
mjdaam ~zmo|aq om pm| a|zzlehp
abls ldab odp
Me dylzdcl( bms f|ab om pm|
fmebhp q~leo me mjdaam
abls`ec=
Bms mile omlq depmel abls
mjdaam eq`ol pm|z h`y`ec ~hdal=
OD@HP
SLLKHP
FME_BHP
HLQQ _BDE FME_BHP
ELYLZ
O|z`ec bl ~dq 4: fmebq( bdyl
pm| z`lo m qm~ abls`ec mjdaam=
PLQ
EM
Bdyl pm| y`q`lo d omamz mz mblz
bldhb adzl ~zmy`olz s%z% mjdaam
abls`ec amealzeq `e bl ~dq 4:
fmebq=
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo `eimzfd`me djm| bl
odeclzq mi abls`ec mjdaam mz
bd leam|zdclq t|``ec `e
elsq~d~lzq mz e fdcdw`elq=
PLQ
EM
Flo`d em daalqq`jhl
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo `eimzfd`me djm| bl
odeclzq mi abls`ec mjdaam mz
bd leam|zdclq t|``ec me
lhly`q`me=
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x ?>
PLQ
EM
Flo`d em daalqq`jhl
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( o`o pm|
em`al dep bldhb sdze`ecq me
ablsdjhl mjdaam ~dak`ec=PLQ
EM
O@O EM_ QLL DEP
A@CDZL__L ^DAKDCLQ
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl sdze`ec
hdjlhq me ablsdjhl mjdaam
~dakdclq hlo pm| m b`ek djm|
T|``ec=
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo dep doylz`qlfleq mz
q`ceq ~zmfm`ec abls`ec mjdaam
`e qmzlq sblzl ablsdjhl mjdaam
`q qmho=
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo dep mi bl imhhms`ec p~lq
mi ablsdjhl mjdaam ~zmfm`meq=
d% Izll qdf~hlq miablsdjhl
mjdaam=
j% ablsdjhl mjdaam d qdhl ~z`alq=
a% Am|~meq imz ablsdjhl mjdaam=
o% Izll c`iq mz q~la`dh o`qam|e
miilzq me mblz ~zmo|aq sble
j|p`ec ablsdjhl mjdaam=
l% Ahmb`ec mz mblz `lfq s`b d
ablsdjhl mjdaam jzdeo edfl mz
hmcm=
i% ablsdjhl mjdaam ~zmfm`meq `e
bl fd`h=%
_bl hdq `fl pm| jm|cb ablsdjhl
mjdaam imz pm|zqlhi( bms fdep
czdfq"d~~zmr%) mi mjdaam o`o pm|j|p=
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
41/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x ?4
Qfmk`ec deo qfmklhlqq mjdaam
^4 ^: ^1 ^? ^< ^9 ^3
D7 D7 D7 D7 D7 D7 D7
C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7Bms mile om pm| a|zzlehp |ql d
mjdaam ~zmo|a=
OD@HP
HLQQ _BDE OD@HP
Me dylzdcl( bms fdep mjdaam
~zmo|aq om pm| a|zzlehp |ql ~lz
odp=
Me dylzdcl( bms f|ab om pm|
fmebhp q~leo me mjdaam
~zmo|aq=
Bms mile omlq depmel |ql dep
qmz mi mjdaam ~zmo|a `eq`ol
pm|z h`y`ec ~hdal=
OD@HP
SLLKHP
FME_BHP
HLQQ _BDE FME_BHP
ELYLZ
O|z`ec bl ~dq 9 fmebq( o`o
depmel |ql mjdaam ~zmo|a `e
`eommz dzldq sblzl pm|smzk-q|op=
PLQ
EM
O|z`ec bl ~dq 4: fmebq( bdyl
pm| z`lo m qm~ bl |ql mi mjdaam
~zmo|aq=
PLQ
EM
Bdyl pm| y`q`lo d omamz mz mblz
bldhb adzl ~zmy`olz s%z% |ql mi
mjdaam ~zmo|a amealzeq `e bl
~dq 4: fmebq=
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo `eimzfd`me djm| bl
odeclzq mi |q`ec mjdaam ~zmo|aq
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
42/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x ?:
mz bd leam|zdclq t|``ec( `e
elsq~d~lzq mz e fdcdw`elq=
PLQ
EM
Flo`d em daalqq`jhl
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|em`alo `eimzfd`me djm| bl
odeclzq mi |q`ec mjdaam ~zmo|aq
mz bd leam|zdclq t|``ec me
lhly`q`me=
PLQ
EM
Flo`d em daalqq`jhl
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( o`o pm|
em`al dep bldhb sdze`ecq me
~dak`ecq mi tmjdaam ~zmo|aq=
PLQ
EM
O@O EM_ QLL DEP
A@CDZL__L ^DAKDCLQ
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl sdze`ec
hdjlhq me mjdaam ~zmo|aq
~dak`ecq hlo pm| tm tb`ek djm|t
T|``ec=
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo dep doylz`qlfleq mzq`ceq ~zmfm`ec
mjdaam ~zmo|aq `e qmzlq sblzl
mjdaam ~zmo|aq dzl qmho=
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo dep mi bl imhhms`ec p~lq
mi mjdaam ~zmo|a ^zmfm`meq=
d% Izll qdf~hlq mimjdaam
~zmo|aq=
j% mjdaam ~zmo|aq d qdhl ~z`alq=
a% Am|~meq imz mjdaam ~zmo|aq=
o% Izll c`iq mz q~la`dh o`qam|e
miilzq me mblz ~zmo|aq sble
j|p`ec mjdaam ~zmo|aq=
l% Ahmb`ec mz mblz `lfq s`b d
mjdaam ~zmo|aq jzdeo edfl mz
hmcm=
i% mjdaam ~zmo|aq ~zmfm`meq `ebl fd`h=%
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
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^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x ?1
_mjdaam Eme&|qlz
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl lylz
jlle lr~mqlo m de da`y`p bd
leam|zdclq-lf~q bl |ql mi
mjdaam ~zmo|aq= @i plq ~hldql
jz`li me `
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|
em`alo dep doylz`qlfleq mz
q`ceq ~zmfm`ec
mjdaam ~zmo|aq `e qmzlq sblzl
mjdaam ~zmo|aq dzl qmho=
PLQ
EM
@e bl hdq 9 fmebq( bdyl pm|em`alo dep mi bl imhhms`ec p~lq
mi mjdaam ~zmo|a ^zmfm`meq=
d% Izll qdf~hlq mimjdaam
~zmo|aq=
j% mjdaam ~zmo|aq d qdhl ~z`alq=
a% Am|~meq imz mjdaam ~zmo|aq=
o% Izll c`iq mz q~la`dh o`qam|e
miilzq me mblz ~zmo|aq sble
j|p`ec mjdaam ~zmo|aq=
l% Ahmb`ec mz mblz `lfq s`b d
mjdaam ~zmo|aq jzdeo edfl mz
hmcm=
i% mjdaam ~zmo|aq ~zmfm`meq `e
bl fd`h=%
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
44/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x ??
1%4 Lrb`j` :
T|lqt`meed`zl imz z|zdh ~m~|hdt`me
I`zqt ~dcl "jdq`a `eimzfdt`me)
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7/30/2019 Prevalence of Tobacco Products
45/52
^zlydhleal mi _mjdaam zmo|atq
^dcl x ?