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Preventive Maintenance

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Page 1: Preventive Maintenance

Preventive Maintenance

Page 2: Preventive Maintenance

Preventative Maintenance

• What is a Preventive Maintenance?

– Preventive Maintenance is planned maintenance that is designed to improve Equipment life and avoid breakdowns on the plant.

Page 3: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Preventive Maintenance: Basics

Basics

Task list

Single cycle plan

Strategy plan

Maintenance plan scheduling

Page 4: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Time-based Performance-based Condition-based

Preventivemaintenance

Temperature

Thickness

PressurePressure

10102020

3030 4040 50506060

70708080

Pressure

2000

Types of Preventive Maintenance

Page 5: Preventive Maintenance

Preventive Maintenance

• An Equipment can require maintenance activities to be performed based upon either time or a certain condition being met.

External visual inspection

1 month4Wks

Internal visual inspection

12 Wks

Check gear teeth for wear

52wks

Page 6: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 2001

Preventive Maintenance: Phases and Roles

Maintenancetechnician

Maintenanceorder

Process maintenance orders4

Maintenanceplanner

Maintenanceplanner

Maintenancesupervisor

MaintenanceplannerTask list

Maintenanceplan

Schedule

Technicalcompletion

Create maintenance plans

Schedule maintenance plans

Technically completemaintenance orders5

2

3

1 Create task lists for differentobjects

Phase Contents Roles

Page 7: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Preventive Maintenance: Task List

Basics

Task list

Single cycle plan

Strategy plan

Maintenance plan scheduling

Page 8: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

What?

Why?

For preventive maintenance (maintenance and inspection)

For routine maintenance (planned repairs)

For preventive maintenance (maintenance and inspection)

For routine maintenance (planned repairs)

Operations

Maintenance work centers

Material components

Production resources/tools

Maintenance packages

Task List

Page 9: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Task list header

Operation 10Operation 20Operation 30

Planner group

Maintenancestrategy

3 months

3 months6 months

6 months12 months

12 months

Work center

Production resources/tools

Components

Maintenance Task Lists: Structure

Page 10: Preventive Maintenance

Maintenance Strategy

• What is a Maintenance strategy?

– A Maintenance Strategy defines the frequency and scheduling data for Planned Maintenance activities.

Page 11: Preventive Maintenance

Maintenance Strategy

4 Week 12 Weeks 24 Weeks

Time

Strategy

Package definition

2000

Scheduling parameters

What is a Maintenance Package?

Page 12: Preventive Maintenance

Maintenance Package

3 months12

Weeks

Package number

Description

Cycle length

Unit of measurement

HierarchyOffset

•Maintenance packages define the frequency at which specific operations are executed. You can assign maintenance packages to the operations in a task list.

•Maintenance packages are part of a maintenance strategy.

Page 13: Preventive Maintenance

12 Wks12 Wks

24 Wks

12 Wks

Strategy

12 wks12 wks

24 Wks

12 wks

Strategy

Same hierarchy levels

Different hierarchy levels

12 Wks

24 Wks

10

10

12 Wks

24 Wks

20

10 X

Maintenance Package Hierarchy

Page 14: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Basics

Task list

Single cycle plan

Strategy plan

Maintenance plan scheduling

Preventive Maintenance: Single Cycle Plan

Page 15: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

I must perform thesame inspections atregular intervals.

1999

1997

Inspection of"Portable fire extinguishers"

every 2 years

94 96

98

2000

CHECKED

Single Cycle Plan: Business Process

Page 16: Preventive Maintenance

Single Cycle Plan

• Simple and quick way to create a preventive or inspection plan.

• Includes only one cycle or frequency.

• Can be either time or performance based.

• All operations on the Task list will be performed.

• More than one Maintenance item can be included.

What is a Maintenance Item -- ?

Page 17: Preventive Maintenance

Maintenance Item• Every Maintenance plan will have at least one Maintenance

item.• A Maintenance item can only belong to one maintenance plan.• The Maintenance item contains the following information:

– Description (Becomes the Maintenance order description)– Technical object– Task list– Planning Data

• Order or notification type• Planner group• Priority• Main work center• Maintenance activity type

– Object list

Page 18: Preventive Maintenance

Maintenance Item (Cont.)

• A Maintenance item can contain more than one Technical object.

• The Technical object can be an Equipment, Functional location or Assembly.

• The Maintenance item description becomes the description of the Maintenance notification or order.

• For Maintenance items that are part of a Strategy based plan a Maintenance strategy must be included within the item.

• The Task list for this Maintenance item will also need to be linked to the same Maintenance strategy.

Page 19: Preventive Maintenance

Single Cycle Plan Steps

• Three steps in creating a single cycle plan.

Task List

Task List GroupPRTsComponents

Maintenance Item

Technical ObjectTask ListPlanning Data Maintenance Plan

Maintenance ItemScheduling Param.Cycle (Frequency)

Page 20: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 2001

Scheduling Data and Maintenance Item

Responsibilities/Planning data

Referenceobject

Task list(optional)

3 months

Interval (cycle)

Maintenance item

Maintenance plan

Scheduling data

Maintenance item

Page 21: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 2001

Using a Task List to Include an Operation List

Maintenance plan

Scheduling data

Maintenance item0010 Switch off

0020 Safety check

0030 External visual check

0040 Change seal

0050 Exchange H9 casing

0060 Check Z7 wire

Task list

Page 22: Preventive Maintenance

Single Cycle Scheduling

Cycle Start

15.06.2004

15.03.2004

Cycle12 Weeks

Maintenance plan

Scheduling data

Maintenance item

Planned Date

15.09.2004

1

Page 23: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Preventive Maintenance: Strategy Plan

Basics

Task list

Single cycle plan

Strategy plan

Maintenance plan scheduling

Page 24: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Which parts must bemaintained at whichintervals?

External visual inspection

1 month1 month

Internal visual inspection

3 months3 months

Check gear teeth for wear

1 year1 year

Strategy Plan: Business Process

Page 25: Preventive Maintenance

Maintenance Plan Steps

Task List

Task List GroupMaint. PackagesMaint. Strategy

Maintenance Item

Maint. StrategyTechnical ObjectTask List

Maintenance Plan

Maint. StrategyMaintenance ItemScheduling Param.

Strategy

Maintenance Packages

The Task List checks the Package to ensure the Strategy still exists.

The Item checks the Task List to make ensure that the same Strategy is used

The Plan checks the Item to make ensure that the same Strategy is used

Page 26: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Task List and Maintenance Strategy

6 months6 months

3 months3 months

3 months3 months

6 months

3 months

Strategy

0010 Switch off

0020 Safety check

0030 External visual check

0040 Change seal

0050 Exchange H9 casing

0060 Check Z7 wire

Task list

Page 27: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Creating a Time-Based Strategy Plan

3 months3 months

6 months

3 months

Strategy

0010 Switch off

0020 Safety check

0030 External visual check

0040 Change seal

0050 Exchange H9 casing

0060 Check Z7 wire

Task list

3 months3 months6 months

6 months

Maintenance plan

Scheduling data

Maintenance item

Page 28: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Preventive Maintenance: Maintenance Plan Scheduling

Basics

Task list

Single cycle plan

Strategy plan

Maintenance plan scheduling

Page 29: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 2001

ManualManualcallcall

NewNewstartstart

Start inStart incurrentcurrentcyclecycle

ScheduleSchedule

Last actual dateLast maintenancepackage

Last actual date

Nextplanned dateNext maintenancepackage

Cycle start

*

* Only for strategy plan

Schedule Maintenance Plans

Page 30: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 2001

Cycle Start and Planned Date

Planned date

Order exactlyon planned date?

Cycle3 months

Cycle start

14.04. 2000

15.01.2000

Order 901760Maintenance plan

Scheduling data

Maintenance item

1

Page 31: Preventive Maintenance

SAP AG 1999

Maintenance item report, sorted by equipment (no.)

1998 1999

Maintenance Scheduling Overview

... or as a listWith display variantsWith general list viewer

... as a graphicWith maintenance plan simulationWith/without details