previous units 1. civil war & reconstruction 2. westward expansion 3. industrial revolution 4....
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Previous Units Previous Units
1.1. Civil War & ReconstructionCivil War & Reconstruction
2.2. Westward ExpansionWestward Expansion
3.3. Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution
4.4. Immigration Immigration
5.5. Progressive EraProgressive Era
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IMPERIALISMIMPERIALISM
IMPERIALISMIMPERIALISM What? Foreign Policy in which What? Foreign Policy in which stronger countries influence weaker stronger countries influence weaker countries using __________ and countries using __________ and ____________.____________.
When? 1860’s-1920When? 1860’s-1920
Where? J______, A_______, C______, Where? J______, A_______, C______, H________, Phi____________, H________, Phi____________,
L______ A__________L______ A__________
Who?Who?
WHY?WHY?
1.1. The U.S. achieved its Manifest The U.S. achieved its Manifest Destiny Destiny
2.2. New lands = valuable natural New lands = valuable natural resources (sugar, timber, coal, oil…)resources (sugar, timber, coal, oil…)
3.3. New Technology (steamships) made New Technology (steamships) made world trade possibleworld trade possible
4.4. To prove military (navy) power to the To prove military (navy) power to the worldworld
5.5. Ethnocentrism-Ethnocentrism- The belief that one The belief that one culture should spread its beliefs and culture should spread its beliefs and customscustoms
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Why China?
Wanted: Trading rights in China’s ports Got: Open Door Policy- Belief that all countries
should have trade rights in China Result: “Boxer Rebellion”- Chinese citizens that
fought against foreigners “Boxers” kill 300 foreigners, but are defeated
Boxer Rebellion
Japan? Wanted: To open
trade in Asia Sent: Commodore
Matthew Perry to Japan (1850’s)
Got: Japan to start limited trade with the U.S. after 2 years
Isolation or Imperialism?
Isolation- Foreign Policy in which countries stay out of foreign affairs.
Imperialism- Foreign Policy in which countries influence other countries using money and/or military
World Geography Saudi Arabia Russia Alaska Egypt Australia Japan Mexico Brazil Argentina Chile France South Africa India Iran
England Iraq Mongolia China Canada Colombia North Korea Cuba Hawaii Panama Spain Afghanistan
The States Penn. Tenn. Oklahoma Texas Calif. Oregon Washington Colorado New Orleans Florida North Carolina New Jersey South Dakota New Mexico
Montana Massachusetts Mississippi Georgia Michigan Minnesota Iowa Nebraska Arizona Idaho Iowa Missouri Ohio Virginia
H2O
Indian Ocean Atlantic Arctic Sea of Japan Pacific
Gulf of Mexico North Sea Caribbean Sea Mediterranean Sea Hudson Bay
Europe
Russia Norway Sweden Poland Switzerland Turkey Austria France Spain
Portugal Iceland Ireland Greece Hungary Germany Finland England Italy
SP-AM War SP-AM War R-37R-37
A “Splendid Little War” in 1898 A “Splendid Little War” in 1898 (4 months) (4 months)
Cubans led by Jose Marti revolt Cubans led by Jose Marti revolt against Spanish rule (1895)against Spanish rule (1895)
Spanish general establishes Spanish general establishes concentration camps in Cuba concentration camps in Cuba
Americans call for warAmericans call for war
Rough Riders-Rough Riders- TR “friends” who TR “friends” who won battles at San Juan and Kettle won battles at San Juan and Kettle HillHill
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Why we entered…Why we entered…
1.1. The U.S.S. Maine explodes in The U.S.S. Maine explodes in Havana Harbor (unexpectedly)Havana Harbor (unexpectedly)
2.2. Yellow JournalismYellow Journalism- Exaggerated - Exaggerated stories in U.S. newspapers (NY stories in U.S. newspapers (NY Journal & The World)Journal & The World)
3.3. To acquire/control new lands To acquire/control new lands (Cuba, Philippines, Pacific (Cuba, Philippines, Pacific Islands)Islands)
4.4. To prove U.S. military strengthTo prove U.S. military strength
Remember the Remember the MAINE the HELLMAINE the HELL with Spain (Feb. 15th 1898)with Spain (Feb. 15th 1898)
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L-38 Wars & Results
1. French & Indian War
2. American Revolution
3. War of 1812
4. Mexican-American War
5. Civil War
SP-AM War Results
5,000 the becomes world a American Cuba the and Puerto Rico Philippines soldiers tropical are malaria such experiences growth trade economic great the U.S. Global affairs role in foreign a plays America and Cuba diseases as over kills through power U.S. Guam annexed
SP-AM War ResultsSP-AM War Results
Is a in Cuba Guantanamo the Is a in Cuba Guantanamo the permanent world is for permanent world is for Imperialism a throughout Imperialism a throughout empire stationed is navy U.S. empire stationed is navy U.S. the called granted base the the called granted base the nearly was navy Spanish passed nearly was navy Spanish passed to an formed is anti league is to an formed is anti league is phone help the warphone help the warpay U.S. the dissolved taxpay U.S. the dissolved tax
SP-AM Results (10 results)SP-AM Results (10 results)
1.1. The U.S. becomes a world power.The U.S. becomes a world power.2.2. Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the
Philippines are annexedPhilippines are annexed3.3. Tropical diseases such as malaria Tropical diseases such as malaria
kills over 5,000 American soldierskills over 5,000 American soldiers4.4. The U.S. experiences great The U.S. experiences great
economic growth through trade economic growth through trade 5.5. America plays a global role in America plays a global role in
foreign affairsforeign affairs
6.6. The U.S. is granted a permanent The U.S. is granted a permanent navy base in Cuba called navy base in Cuba called Guantanamo Guantanamo
7.7. U.S. Navy is stationed throughout U.S. Navy is stationed throughout the worldthe world
8.8. The Spanish Empire was nearly The Spanish Empire was nearly dissolveddissolved
9.9. An Anti-Imperialism league is An Anti-Imperialism league is formed formed
10.10. A phone tax is passed to help pay A phone tax is passed to help pay for the warfor the war
CRQ AnswersCRQ Answers
1.1. The President in the cartoon is The President in the cartoon is Teddy RooseveltTeddy Roosevelt
2.2. The U.S. practiced imperialism in The U.S. practiced imperialism in Panama and Cuba at the start of Panama and Cuba at the start of the 1900sthe 1900s
Washington- His foreign policy was Washington- His foreign policy was Neutrality (staying out of foreign Neutrality (staying out of foreign affairs)affairs)
Roosevelt- His foreign policy was Roosevelt- His foreign policy was imperialism (influencing foreign imperialism (influencing foreign counties)counties)
Imperialist PresidentsImperialist Presidents
Big Stick Big Stick PolicyPolicy- Stated - Stated the U.S. could the U.S. could use force use force (military) to (military) to solve “problems” solve “problems” in our in our hemispherehemisphere
Roosevelt Roosevelt CorollaryCorollary Extension to the Extension to the Monroe Doctrine Monroe Doctrine that allowed the that allowed the U.S. to police U.S. to police in the Americasin the Americas
Continued the Continued the “Open Door” “Open Door” trade with Chinatrade with China
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William H. TaftWilliam H. Taft
Followed TR’s Big Followed TR’s Big Stick policy Stick policy
Dollar Diplomacy Dollar Diplomacy Policy of Policy of spending money to spending money to influence other influence other nations nations “Dollars for “Dollars for Bullets”Bullets”
Tried to maintain Tried to maintain the “Open Door”the “Open Door”
Woodrow WilsonWoodrow Wilson
DemocratDemocrat 2 terms 1913-2 terms 1913-19201920
Slowed U.S. Slowed U.S. involvement in involvement in Latin AmericaLatin America
Moral Diplomacy-Moral Diplomacy- policy in which policy in which the U.S. helps the U.S. helps other nations other nations developdevelop
Returned the Returned the U.S. to U.S. to isolation isolation policiespolicies
WWI PresidentWWI President
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