prg pineda review group community health nursing

8/14/2019 PRG Pineda Review Group Community Health Nursing

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PRGPineda Review Group

Community Health Nursing

1. Population-focused nursing practicerequires which of the followingprocesses?A. Community organizingB. Nursing processC. Community diagnosisD. Epidemiologic process

Answer: (C) Community diagnosisPopulation-focused nursing caremeans providing care based on thegreater need of the majority of thepopulation. The greater need isidentified through communitydiagnosis.

2. Which disease was declared throughPresidential Proclamation No. 4 as atarget for eradication in thePhilippines?A. PoliomyelitisB. MeaslesC. RabiesD. Neonatal tetanus

Answer: (B) MeaslesPresidential Proclamation No. 4 is on

the Ligtas Tigdas Program.

3. Which type of leadership style shouldthe leaders of the communitypractice?

A. AutocraticB. DemocraticC. Laissez FaireD. Consultative

4. 92. The health status of the people is

greatly affected and determined bywhich of the following?

A. Behavioral factorsB. Socioeconomic factorsC. Political factorsD. Psychological factors

5. The last documented case of Smallpox was in 1977 at Somalia.In thecensus of the Philippines in 1995,there were about 35,299,000 males

and about 34,968,000 females. Whatis the sex ratio?A. 99.06:100B. 100.94:100C. 50.23%D. 49.76%

Answer: (B) 100.94:100Sex ratio is the number of males forevery 100 females in the population.

6. In the conduct of a census, themethod of population assignmentbased on the actual physical locationof the people is termedA. De jureB. De locusC. De factoD. De novo

Answer: (C) De facto The other method of populationassignment, de jure, is based on theusual place of residence of the people.

7. A 5-month old infant was brought byhis mother to the health center

because of diarrhea occurring 4 to 5times a day. His skin goes back slowlyafter a skin pinch and his eyes aresunken. Using the IMCI guidelines, youwill classify this infant in whichcategory?A. No signs of dehydrationB. Some dehydrationC. Severe dehydrationD. The data is insufficient.

Answer: (B) Some dehydration

Using the assessment guidelines of IMCI, a child (2 months to 5 years old)with diarrhea is classified as havingSOME DEHYDRATION if he shows 2 ormore of the following signs: restless orirritable, sunken eyes, the skin goesback slow after a skin pinch.

8. During the physical examination of ayoung child, what is the earliest signof xerophthalmia that you may

Prepared by: Manalili, Niko T



observe?A. KeratomalaciaB. Corneal opacityC. Night blindnessD. Conjunctival xerosis

Answer: (D) Conjunctival xerosis The earliest sign of Vitamin Adeficiency (xerophthalmia) is nightblindness. However, this is a functionalchange, which is not observableduring physical examination.Theearliest visible lesion is conjunctivalxerosis or dullness of the conjunctivadue to inadequate tear production.

9. What is the best course of action whenthere is a measles epidemic in anearby municipality?A. Give measles vaccine to babiesaged 6 to 8 months.B. Give babies aged 6 to 11 monthsone dose of 100,000 I.U. of RetinolC. Instruct mothers to keep theirbabies at home to prevent diseasetransmission.D. Instruct mothers to feed theirbabies adequately to enhance theirbabies’ resistance.

Answer: (A) Give measles vaccineto babies aged 6 to 8 months.Ordinarily, measles vaccine is given at9 months of age. During an impendingepidemic, however, one dose may begiven to babies aged 6 to 8 months.

The mother is instructed that the babyneeds another dose when the baby is9 months old.

10. Management of a child with measlesincludes the administration of which ofthe following?A. Gentian violet on mouth lesionsB. Antibiotics to prevent pneumoniaC. Tetracycline eye ointment forcorneal opacityD. Retinol capsule regardless of whenthe last dose was given

Answer: (D) Retinol capsuleregardless of when the last dosewas givenAn infant 6 to 12 months classified asa case of measles is given Retinol100,000 IU; a child is given 200,000 IUregardless of when the last dose wasgiven.



PRG

Pineda Review Group

Community Health Nursing

1. Population-focused nursing practicerequires which of the followingprocesses?A. Community organizingB. Nursing processC. Community diagnosisD. Epidemiologic process

2. Which disease was declared throughPresidential Proclamation No. 4 as atarget for eradication in thePhilippines?A. PoliomyelitisB. MeaslesC. RabiesD. Neonatal tetanus

3. Which type of leadership style shouldthe leaders of the communitypractice?

A. AutocraticB. DemocraticC. Laissez FaireD. Consultative

4. 92. The health status of the people isgreatly affected and determined bywhich of the following?

A. Behavioral factorsB. Socioeconomic factors

C. Political factorsD. Psychological factors

5. The last documented case of Smallpox was in 1977 at Somalia.In thecensus of the Philippines in 1995,there were about 35,299,000 malesand about 34,968,000 females. Whatis the sex ratio?A. 99.06:100B. 100.94:100

C. 50.23%D. 49.76%

6. In the conduct of a census, themethod of population assignmentbased on the actual physical locationof the people is termedA. De jure

B. De locusC. De factoD. De novo

7. A 5-month old infant was brought byhis mother to the health centerbecause of diarrhea occurring 4 to 5times a day. His skin goes back slowlyafter a skin pinch and his eyes aresunken. Using the IMCI guidelines, youwill classify this infant in whichcategory?

A. No signs of dehydrationB. Some dehydrationC. Severe dehydrationD. The data is insufficient.

8. During the physical examination of ayoung child, what is the earliest signof xerophthalmia that you mayobserve?A. KeratomalaciaB. Corneal opacityC. Night blindness

D. Conjunctival xerosis

9. What is the best course of action whenthere is a measles epidemic in anearby municipality?A. Give measles vaccine to babiesaged 6 to 8 months.B. Give babies aged 6 to 11 monthsone dose of 100,000 I.U. of RetinolC. Instruct mothers to keep theirbabies at home to prevent disease

Prepared by: Manalili, Niko T



transmission.D. Instruct mothers to feed theirbabies adequately to enhance theirbabies’ resistance.

10.Management of a child with measlesincludes the administration of which of the following?

A. Gentian violet on mouth lesionsB. Antibiotics to prevent pneumoniaC. Tetracycline eye ointment forcorneal opacityD. Retinol capsule regardless of whenthe last dose was given

prg pineda review group community health nursing

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