pricing determination procedure

62
PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM By: - Raj katare IBM India Pvt Ltd SETTING UP OF PRODUCT PRICING IN SAP CRM Pricing is used in business transactions (sales orders, service processes, contracts, quotations and so on) to determine an appropriate price (for example, time-related or customer-specific). Pricing is automatic. Pricing in SAP CRM is carried out using the IPC (Internet Pricing and Configurator). It may be necessary however, for a sales employee to change the pricing result as a result of pricing negotiations, or to supplement it using reductions. In this case, it is possible to make manual changes in the business transaction. In this process, the system automatically determines prices for a transaction. To do this, it uses the condition technique. The condition technique processes price queries by searching for valid prices in existing condition records, using the sales area, partner procedure, and document pricing procedure. Examples You offer a customer a special price for a product, and create a special condition record specifically for this customer and this product. In the pricing procedure the first condition type is the ‘Price’. The access sequence for this condition type specifies that the system first searches for a customer- specific price (field combination business partner – product – price). In this way, the system can automatically set the customer-specific price in the business transaction, and calculate the total price, using the quantity ordered.

Upload: munish-sharma

Post on 20-Nov-2015

79 views

Category:

Documents


11 download

DESCRIPTION

Pricing

TRANSCRIPT

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    SETTING UP OF PRODUCT PRICING IN SAP CRM

    Pricing is used in business transactions (sales orders, service processes, contracts, quotations and so

    on) to determine an appropriate price (for example, time-related or customer-specific).

    Pricing is automatic.

    Pricing in SAP CRM is carried out using the IPC (Internet Pricing and Configurator). It may be

    necessary however, for a sales employee to change the pricing result as a result of pricing

    negotiations, or to supplement it using reductions. In this case, it is possible to make manual changes

    in the business transaction.

    In this process, the system automatically determines prices for a transaction. To do this, it uses the

    condition technique. The condition technique processes price queries by searching for valid prices in

    existing condition records, using the sales area, partner procedure, and document pricing procedure.

    Examples

    You offer a customer a special price for a product, and create a special condition record specifically

    for this customer and this product. In the pricing procedure the first condition type is the Price. The

    access sequence for this condition type specifies that the system first searches for a customer-

    specific price (field combination business partner product price). In this way, the system can

    automatically set the customer-specific price in the business transaction, and calculate the total price,

    using the quantity ordered.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Condition Record /SAPCND/GCM

    A condition record defines input and output values for a determination process.

    The condition record is created or changed within condition record maintenance and selected in the

    determination process.

    The output values are dependent on chosen input values (for example, customer, customer group,

    and product) and are valid for a certain time period.

    Use

    The system currently uses condition records as the basis for condition technique in various

    applications, for example campaign determination, product determination, or pricing. Using

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    condition technique the system determines campaigns, products, prices or free goods in the

    corresponding application.

    Structure

    You define the structure of a condition record using the assigned condition table in

    Customizing. The condition table structures the condition record into search fields and results fields.

    The search fields represent the criteria for a determination procedure, for example, customer,

    customer group, and product.

    The results fields are transferred to the relevant application by the system after the determination

    process; for pricing a price; for free-goods determination a free-goods discount; for product

    determination a product; for campaign determination a campaign.

    1. Step 1: Creation of condition table

    Condition Table CTCT_CRM_PR condition table names in CRM starts with CNC***

    The condition table consists of a combination of search and results fields:

    You use a condition table to determine the combition of fields of which you want a condition record

    to consist. The number of fields used for a condition table is restricted to 10.

    Table that determines the field combinations that an individual condition record should consist of.

    The condition table consists of a combination of search and results fields.

    You use a condition table to determine the combating of fields of which you want a condition record

    to consist. The number of fields used for a condition table is restricted to 10.

    a) Enter the name of the table that you would like to create. The name must begin with CUS in a

    customer system. After that you can enter maximum 5-digit number.

    b) Enter a description for the condition table. If you do not enter a description, one will be generated

    from the field names of the table when you save.

    c) Chose the required fields for the condition table from the list of allowed fields that are contained

    in the field catalog.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    d) You can also include fields as non-search fields. In this case, the search does not take place with

    this field, rather the content of the field can be determined by formulae or conditions for the inquiry.

    Only non-search fields can follow after a non-search field.

    e) Save the new condition table & Activate the condition table.

    The system automatically includes the table in a transport request.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Many standard tables are available; but some specific conditions are to be maintained then one can

    create their own tables as well.

    One common and simple table is SAP004 which contains fields sales org, distribution channel and

    product.

    Step 2: Create access sequence

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    In this IMG activity, you determine, depending on the condition type and with help from an access

    sequence, the order in which the system should work through the condition tables when searching

    for certain condition records. Every condition table contains a certain combination of fields for

    which the system should search in the condition records. The search sequence should go from

    special to general condition records (for example, search for the field Customer before the

    field Customer Group).

    Using the exclusive indicator, you determine that the system ends the search after the first valid

    condition record is successfully accessed.

    You determine an access sequence for every condition type for which you create condition records.

    There are some condition types for which you do not have to create condition tables (for example,

    discounts that are not searched for but rather are entered manually). You do not have to determine

    access sequences for these condition types.

    Example Condition table A contains the field combination Product/ Country; condition table B contains the

    field combination Product/ Customer. You determine the following sequence in the access sequence

    for the condition type Product Substitute:

    1. Condition table B (Product/ Customer)

    2. Condition table A (Product/ Country)

    Now when the product substitution searches for a product, the system firstly searches in the

    condition records for a customer-specific product substitute. If it does not find an entry for this, it

    then searches for a country-specific product substitute.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Example 1:

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Example 2:

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Step 3: Creation of condition types

    In this IMG activity, you use the condition type to define the properties, field combinations and

    business importance of condition records. You can, for example, create different condition types

    for free goods discount, sales-dependent rebate or gross price discount.

    You can also copy the condition types from SAP R/3.

    In SAP CRM, you cannot change condition types that have been copied from SAP R/3.

    The name range for customer-specific entries is: A* to Z* and 8*, 9*

    Identification that defines characteristics, attributes, and business meaning of a condition. The

    system can, for example, contain different condition types for free-goods, sales-based rebate, or

    gross price discount.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Every condition type has its own access sequences, condition tables, and condition records.

    Condition types in pricing

    A pricing condition is an agreement on prices, discounts, surcharges, and so on, that is determined

    depending on selected influencing factors (for example, customer, customer group, product), and is

    valid within a specific time period.

    Maintenance of individual pricing conditions is integrated in the maintenance of certain master

    data. Condition maintenance can be called up from the following objects:

    Product master

    Business partner

    Business partner hierarchy

    Purchasing and sales contract

    Marketing planner

    Transaction Tax Engine

    Key Account Management

    CRM Service

    XIF interface

    The condition maintenance group in Customizing controls the condition types/tables that may be

    used in which master data.

    You can also transfer the pricing conditions from SAP ECC. For more information, see Data

    Exchange for Conditions.

    Functions in Condition Maintenance

    Pricing condition key

    By selecting a condition type and (possibly) a condition table, you define for which types of data you

    can create pricing conditions, for example:

    A customer

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    A customer group

    A product

    A product group

    A combination of customer and product

    A combination of customer group and product

    Calculation type

    The calculation type is specified in Customizing for a condition type. Using it, you have the option

    to execute different calculations in the condition record, for example:

    Fixed amount

    Percentage

    Quantity-based

    Weight-based

    Time-based

    Each pricing condition has a defined validity period.

    Scales

    You have the option for example, to make a price or a discount dependent on a scale.

    Every price, discount or surcharge can be made dependent on a scale (for example, a quantity or

    weight scale).

    For pricing, a condition type represents a specific aspect of daily pricing activities in the system.

    You can, for example, define a condition type for every type of price, discount and surcharge that

    occurs in your business transactions. The condition type defines, for example, the calculation type

    for a product discount. You can also define that the discount is calculated as a fixed amount or a

    percentage.

    You generally assign an access sequence with the required condition tables to every condition type.

    There are, however, condition types to which you do not assign access sequences. This means,

    however, that the system doe not automatically search for the condition types during pricing. This

    makes sense for condition types that should only be entered manually in the transaction.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Step 4: Creation of procedure

    The pricing procedure defines the valid condition types and the sequence of calculation in the

    transaction. It also defines the following:

    which subtotals are shown on the pricing screen

    if manual processing of pricing is possible

    on what basis the system calculates surcharges and discounts

    Which requirements must be met in order that a specific condition type is taken into

    consideration?

    The pricing procedures can also be copied from the R/3 System.

    Changes can only be made in the CRM System on data that was created in the CRM System. The

    data is identified with the source system field. You can only change data in the CRM System if the

    field has the value B.

    Namespace for customer-specific entries: A* to Z* and 8*,. 9*.

    New Customizing in CRM System can only be copied manually into the R/3 System.

    You can find information on data transfer for pricing in the SAP Library under Basic Functions ->

    Pricing.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Step 5: Determine Pricing Procedures

    Pricing procedure can be done using the:

    Sales organization

    Distribution channel

    Document pricing procedure (can be assigned to a sales transaction, on the third level)

    Customer pricing procedure (assignment in business partner master)

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Do not forget to have the same document pricing procedure you have for your transaction type

    Also the customer pricing procedure should be same as maintained for BP ( or you can keep it black

    here if you do not want determination based on customer pricing procedure)

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Step 6: Setting up price for product

    Go to transaction commpr01

    Select your product. Go ahead and update the price in conditions tab.

    Pricing Determination Procedure

    Meaning of Column in Pricing Procedure What is the meaning of this column in the pricing

    procedure, i.e

    1. STEP

    2 CTRSTEP

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    3. CTYP

    4. DESCRIPTION

    5. FROM

    6. TO

    7. MAN

    8. Mand

    9. STAT

    10. PRINT

    11. REQUIREMENT

    12. ALCTYP

    13. ALBCTYP

    14. ACKEYS

    15. ACCRUALS

    A. STEP

    This indicates the number of step-in the procedure.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    B. COUNTER

    This is used to show a second ministep

    C. CONDITION TYPE

    This is the most important component in the pricing procedure. The rates are picked up from this

    element, on the basis of the properties described.

    D. DESCRIPTION

    This forms the description of the condition type.

    E. FROM

    This is used to define the progression of the calculation and range of subtotals

    F. TO

    This is used to define the progression of the calculation and range of subtotals

    G. MANUAL

    This function enables to allow the condition type to be entered manually also apart from automatic

    pickup.

    H. MANDATORY

    This function identifies the conditions that are mandatory in the pricing procedure. The sales price is

    a mandatory condition type.

    I. STATISTICS

    This can be used to represent the cost price of the material sold, generally used for study statistical

    impacts of price

    J. PRINT

    The activation of this function will enable the printing of the values and conditions to the document.

    K. SUBTOTAL

    A key is assigned from the drop down menu; this can be used by the system in other area like Sis for

    reporting purpose also

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    L. REQUIRMENT KEY

    This function is used to assign a requirement to the condition type. This requirement can be used to

    exclude the system from accessing the condition type and trying to determine the value. This can be

    used to specify that the condition type should only be accessed if the customer has a low risk credit.

    M. ALTERNATE CALCULATION TYPE

    This function allows you use a formula as an alternative in finding the value of the condition type,

    instead of standard condition technique. This can be used to calculate

    complex tax structures.

    N. ALTERNATE CONDITION BASE VALUE.

    The alternative condition base value is a formula assigned to a condition type in order to promote an

    alternative base value for the calculation of a value.

    O. ACCOUNTS KEY

    The account keys form part of account determination. These keys are used here to define the posting

    of the revenue generated to respective account heads& to subsequent

    assignment to GL accounts.

    PR00- ERL

    K007/KA00- ERS.

    KF00- ERF.& so On.

    P. ACCRUAL KEY.

    The accrual keys form part of account determination. These keys are used here to define the posting

    of the revenue generated to respective account heads& to subsequent

    assignment to GL accounts and payment to respective parties.

    Pricing in ECC

    Field Catalog

    Field Catalog consists of all the possible set of fields that play a role in determining the business

    rules

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Condition Table

    Condition table is a database table that is created from a small subset of the field catalog as part of

    the customization.

    Access Sequence

    Access sequence comprises of a sequence of condition tables prioritized in a particular order.

    Condition type

    Each condition type represents a logical component of the condition technique. For example, excise

    tax could be one of the logical components of pricing and it could be represented using one

    condition type or a combination of multiple condition types.

    Procedure

    A procedure is a combination of multiple condition types. For example, in output determination

    procedure, all the sequence of condition types might exist Like EDI, Print, Fax etc.

    Procedure Determination

    Finally the procedure is assigned to the final document type that is effected by the business rule.

    It may not make much heads or tails just yet. But continue to read and you will be surprised how

    simple and powerful this is. Condition technique could be learnt either bottom up or top-down.

    However, we are trying to explain it here using the bottom-up approach. Also, it is much easier to

    explain condition technique using a standard SAP functionality as an example. We will take the most

    complicated example/use ( Pricing ) and that way all of the aspects of the condition technique will be

    covered. The menu path to be followed is under [ SPRO -> Sales & Distribution -> Basic Functions -

    > Pricing ].

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Field Catalog

    Field catalog consists of all the possible fields that will play a role in affecting the business

    functionality. Please remember that this transaction is Cross-Client . Click on Define Field Tables

    and double click on Conditions: Allowed Fields

    The list of available fields will be shown. These fields are got from the following structures. You can

    add new fields from any of the standard pricing communication structures

    KOMP ( Line Item level Pricing Communication Structure )

    KOMK ( Header Level Pricing Communication Structure )

    KOMG (Combination of the above structures )

    If your business requires that new fields ( not available in the above communication structures ) be

    available in the field catalog, then they need to be added to the structures in either of the .INCLUDE or

    .APPEND components.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Without complicating things further, lets move forward to Condition Table.

    Condition Table

    Condition Table is an actual transparent database table that is created from the list of fields selected

    from the field catalog. Lets look at an already existing condition table. Click on Display Condition

    Tables and select 005 . This is the condition table for Customer/Material.

    As you can see, this table contains the fields Customer , Material ( Forget about Sales

    organization and distribution channel for now . They are common fields ).

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Click on the button Technical Overview and you will get the detailed table-like view of the

    condition table.

    Creating a table is just as simple. Pick a number ( Above 500 and less than 1000 because the name

    of the actual database table will be prefixed with A . So if you create a number say 701, an actual

    database table will be created with the name A701. You can verify the same using table browser

    SE16 ). You have a choice of either copying from the existing table and adding more fields or

    creating a completely new table. Lets start by creating a new condition table say 899.

    Start by entering the number 899 and hit enter. You will be shown a empty column to the left and list

    of available fields from the field catalog on the right. If you want to select one of the fields, just

    double click it. There is no scroll-bar to move down, so position your cursor on the right column and

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    hit page-down to see more fields. Fields that were already added will be highlighted in blue in the

    field catalog. For example, in this case, we have chosen country as the field.

    Now lets generate the condition table. Hit on the Generate Table button in the application tool bar.

    SAP will show a log of the table generated ( A899 ).

    Access Sequence

    An Access Sequence is virtually a sequence in which the condition tables are accessed to determine

    which parameter to consider. For example, in pricing, if you want the discount per material to over-

    rule the discount per customer , then you would position the discount per material condition table

    above the discount per customer table.

    Click on Define Access Sequence and then choose Maintain Access Sequence. Once again

    please remember that an access sequence is Client Independent as well.

    As discussed before, an access sequence consists of

    Access Sequence -> Accesses ( Condition Tables ) -> Fields (of the condition table )

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Lets explore the Access Sequence A001

    Select A001 and double-click on Accesses

    As you can see, the Access Sequence A001 consists of condition tables A005, A007, A006,

    A004 in that order.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    You can explore the fields in the corresponding condition tables by selecting any of them and

    double-clicking on fields. There are other fields that effect how the access sequence performs, but

    that is currently outside of the scope of this primer.

    Condition Type

    Condition type is a very important component of condition technique. Condition types form the basis

    for procedures. The logical sequence of arrangement is as follows. While the condition table

    aggregates fields in the field catalog, an access sequence aggregates condition tables and lays them

    down in a sequence. A condition type however is just associated to an Access Sequence ( It does not

    Aggregate ) . The role of an condition type is to determine the type rather than determine something

    from a sequence of steps.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Condition Type -> Access Sequence -> Condition Tables -> Fields

    Lets take the simple example of PR00 ( The basic price condition type ).

    Double click on it to know more about its controls.

    The first of the control being its attachment to the access sequence ( In this example, the condition

    type PR00 is attached to Access sequence PR02 ).

    The rest of the data is very specific to Pricing and will not be in the scope of this article.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Procedure

    A procedure is an aggregation of multiple condition types.

    Procedure -> Condition Type -> Access Sequence -> Condition Tables -> Fields

    For example, click on Maintain Pricing Procedure and then search for RVAA01 which is the

    standard pricing procedure used.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Double click on Control Data to know more about the different condition types aggregated under

    Procedure. This is the most complicated screen of condition technique for pricing, but other areas

    like output determination, text determination are pretty simple.

    Procedure Determination

    While the procedure itself determines the sequence of condition types to evaluate the rules, the

    procedure determination involves determining the right procedure to be used for the specific

    scenario. For example, this step determines under what circumstances the procedure RVAA01 needs

    to be used as the pricing procedure to evaluate pricing for that

    document

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    As you can see from the picture below, RVA001 will be used as the pricing procedure when the

    conditions ( The Sales Organization should be 0001, distribution Channel should be 01 , the

    division should be 01 and the document pricing procedure should be A and the customer pricing

    procedure should be 1 ) Which is another way of saying under a particular sales area, for a

    particular sales order type ( for eg., contracts ) , and a customer type ( say wholesale customer ) , use

    the logic in procedure RVAA01

    Differences in Pricing in SAP CRM and SAP ECC

    Functional Differences

    Function Condition

    Type in SAP

    ECC

    Comment

    Determination EK01, EK02 Connection to a determination is not

    supported in SAP CRM

    Rebate processing BO01 to BO05 Rebate processing is not supported in SAP

    CRM

    Down payment processing AZWR Down payment processing is not supported

    in SAP CRM

    Invoice lists RL00, MW15 Factoring discounts are not supported for

    invoice lists in SAP CRM

    Cost VPRS A cost only exists in SAP CRM if delivery-

    related SAP CRM Billing is being used. In

    this case, the cost is determined for the

    billing document: Goods issue from SAP

    ECC reads the costs and transfers them to the

    billing due list in SAP CRM.

    Expected customer price EDI1, EDI2 Expected customer price using EDI is not

    supported in SAP CRM

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Differences in Condition Processing

    The source condition record cannot be displayed in SAP CRM for technical reasons, when

    processing conditions in a transaction.

    In contrast to SAP ECC, SAP CRM recognizes multiple pricing transactions. This enables

    you to compare different pricing transactions. This can be useful after failed searches or price

    changes.

    The pricing type cannot be predefined when starting new pricing in SAP CRM.

    Differences in the Condition Technique

    Data determination at access level cannot be executed in SAP CRM.

    Differences in Condition Maintenance

    In SAP CRM, it is not possible to display condition records for predefined selection data in

    condition lists.

    Mass copying of condition records is not possible in SAP CRM.

    Change documents are not available in SAP CRM.

    Archiving of pricing conditions is not possible in SAP CRM.

    Download from ECC 2 CRM

    Pricing data can be downloaded to CRM system with 2 adapter objetc i.e.

    DNL_CUST_CNDALL -> Download Condition table, access Sequence, And Condition type from

    ECC to CRM (If there are some Z field involve in you Condition table in ECC then implement SAP

    note514952)

    DNL_CUST_PRICE -> Download Pricing Procedure from ECC to CRM

    Now verify condition table in CRM whether condition record are available OR not in case if it is not

    available then execute initial load to download condition record from ECC to CRM

    In R3AC5 there are some standard adapter object available for standard condition table like

    DNL_COND_A304, DNL_COND_A305, DNL_COND_A306

    Once condition record is downloaded to CRM it can be viewed in Material master under condition

    tab. Currently as per my understanding there is no link between CRM condition Type (0PRO) and

    ECC condition type (PROO) even both are used for determining base price but there is no setup

    where you can map ECC and CRM condition type.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Report

    Report /sapcnd/rv12n001 after the download of objects DNL_CUST_CND and

    DNL_CUST_CNDALL

    SAP Standard Step to Download Pricing & Condition from ECC TO CRM

    Transferring Master Data from SAP CRM to SAP ERP

    Use

    You use this function to transfer master data from SAP CRM to SAP ERP. This is necessary in the

    Trade Promotion Management scenario, for example.

    Activities

    Start transaction R3AS in SAP CRM with the object name. Condition tables have object names, each

    beginning with UPL_CRM*. These objects are defined as upload objects.

    Start the program individually for each of these objects.

    The program carries out the following steps:

    The data is transferred to SAP ERP and is saved there.

    Data records that have already been loaded to SAP ERP, but are now no longer sent, are

    deleted.

    Defining New Upload Objects

    Only some of the condition tables have upload objects. You can create new objects with transaction

    R3AC5.

    0. 1. Choose CONDITIONS as the object class, and the name of the new upload object as the object name.

    0. 2. Choose a relevant messaging BDoc as a linked BDoc (for example, CND_MAST_DEEP_SUP).

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    0. 3. Choose a block size, for example 1000 or 10000.

    0. 4. Under Initial Flow Contexts, choose CRM as the source site type and SMOF_ERPSITE R/3 as the target site type. The Consumer is CRM.

    0. 5. Include the leading condition table from SAP CRM (for example, CNCCRMPRCUS523 or /1CN/CCFCUS776) under Tables/Structures. If applicable, maintain

    filters where only individual values are currently supported, not filter ranges.

    0. 6. Mapping modules R/3 to CRM: Enter the module name CND_MAP_MAST_EXCHANGE_MAIN_MBD. Choose 1.2 as the call order (for more

    information on these values, see the Middleware documentation).

    0. 7. Mapping modules CRM to R/3: as the mapping module for the load to SAP ECC, enter module CND_MAP_MAST_UPLOAD_R3A.

    Log

    You get a log of the data transfer with transaction SLG1 or CND_MAP_LOG_DISPLAY (object:

    COND_EXCHANGE, subobject: CONDITIONS).

    Delta Upload

    When changing or creating a condition record in SAP CRM, the information is automatically

    transferred to SAP ERP.

    For the delta upload of the contents of an SAP CRM condition table, an upload object must exist for

    this table, otherwise the data is not transferred. The filter settings of the upload object that belongs to

    the corresponding condition table are also applied during the delta upload.

    If the rebate status changes in SAP ERP for conditions of the usage Rebate, then this change is

    transferred to SAP CRM again. Otherwise, no download is supported for rebate conditions.

    Customer-Specific Fields

    It is not possible to transfer master data for every condition table from SAP CRM to SAP ERP. You

    need to make sure that the mapping of field names and field content for all fields of the variable key

    (VAKEY) and the variable data part (VADAT) has been defined. Particularly for condition tables

    that contain fields defined by the user, it is important to make sure that the way in which these fields

    are treated is defined in SAP CRM.

    The following steps are required here:

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    The name of the corresponding SAP ERP field (target field for an upload) must be defined in

    structure CND_MAPT_ACS_REM_CUST. A data element must be entered that corresponds

    in format to the data element of the field in SAP ERP.

    The field in SAP CRM must be contained in the field catalog for the condition technique.

    The relationship between SAP ERP field names and SAP CRM field names must be defined

    in one of the tables CND_MAPC_CNV_FLM or CND_MAPM_CNV_FLM.

    CND_MAPC_CNV_FLM contains the field relationships delivered by SAP, whereas

    CND_MAPM_CNV_FLM contains the user's. (If an entry exist in both tables, the entry from

    CND_MAPM_CNV_FLM is used). If there is no entry, this must be listed in the table

    CND_MAPM_CNV_FLM. Use the view V_CND_MAP_CNVFLD (transaction SM30). For

    the upload, you must select conversion direction B (from local system to external system).

    The mapping type for the field contents must also be entered in the specified table. A means

    that the content is copied. It is necessary that the formats of the source field and target field

    allow this. If B is used, conversion is defined by the user with the help of the Business Add

    In CND_MAP_CNV_FIELD. Implementation of the BAdI is dependent on the filter. The

    filter value corresponds to the name of the field to be converted.

    Restrictions

    Not all condition tables are transferred in the data exchange. This depends on the key fields of the

    condition tables.

    The key fields taken into account in the data transfer can be found in the table

    CND_MAPC_CNV_FLM (transaction SE16).

    You must include your own key fields in the table CND_MAPM_CNV_FLM, using the view

    V_CND_MAP_CNVFLD.

    For the upload, only condition tables for the Trade Promotion Management process with

    usages PR (pricing), BO (rebates), FG (free goods), and CD (campaign determination) are

    supported.

    SAP Standard Step to Download Pricing & Condition from CRM TO ECC

    Transferring Conditions from SAP CRM to SAP ERP

    This procedure describes how to configure conditions for trade promotion management (TPM),

    campaign management, and account planning in SAP CRM and SAP ERP integrated scenario. This

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    configuration applies to condition generation and manual creation of conditions. The procedure also

    describes how to transfer the conditions that are created in SAP CRM to SAP ERP.

    NOTE

    Make the following settings in the SAP Easy Access screen.

    Prerequisites

    You have completed the settings in SAP ERP in Customizing for Sales and Distribution under:

    Basic Functions Pricing

    You have made the settings for pricing conditions here.

    Billing Rebate Processing

    You have made the settings for rebates here.

    Basic Functions Free Goods

    You have made the settings for free goods for Marketing planning here.

    Integration with Other mySAP.com Components Customer Relationship Management

    Basic Functions Campaign Determination

    You have made the settings for campaign determination conditions for Marketing planning.

    Procedure

    Transfer Condition Customizing from SAP ERP to SAP CRM

    In your initial Customizing download, select DNL_CUST_CNDALL. For all subsequent downloads,

    use the filters available to select only what is required to avoid overwriting existing Customizing

    data.

    0. In SAP CRM, start the download in Start Initial Load (transaction R3AS) and specify the Load Object (for example, DNL_CUST_CNDALL) and the Source Site (Sender) (for

    example, QWCCLNT555).

    Select a source site name for each table or structure you want to download.

    0. Save.

    0. In Variant Attributes, specify what you want for the values of the fields that appear.

    0. Click Regenerate Filter.

    0. Save.

    0. When your download is finished, remove the filters for any future downloads.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    0. Ensure the Inactive checkbox is not set.

    NOTE

    MNTCNT is the table in SAP ERP that corresponds to the entries in SAP ERP in Customizing

    for Integration with Other mySAP.com Components under Customer Relationship Management

    Basic Functions Data Exchange Conditions .

    T681* / T682* / T683* / and so on are the condition tables in SAP ERP that correspond to

    the CUS* condition tables in SAP CRM.

    Monitor the Download

    To monitor the progress of the Customizing download, go to Monitor Objects (transaction R3AM1)

    and specify the load object (for example, DNL_CUST_CNDALL).

    Initially, the process has the status Running. If, after a few minutes, the figure in the Block column

    remains at zero (0), the process has errors. Double-check the remote function call (RFC) connections

    from SAP CRM to SAP ERP and from SAP ERP to SAP CRM for the appropriate clients.

    If the transfer does not work, here is a list of possible problems you may face and how to resolve

    them:

    When you enter a specific condition type in Customizing for Marketing condition generation

    or when you try to generate conditions on a trade spend line that leads to a specific condition

    type, the following error message is displayed: There are tables for condition type XXXX but

    they cannot be maintained.

    This means that table MNTCNT in SAP ERP was not maintained correctly at the time of the

    download. The entries in table MNTCNT should be transferred to /SAPCND/T681M (SAP

    CRM client-specific table).

    NOTE

    In Maintain Table Views: Initial Screen (transaction sm30), check the SAP CRM cross-client

    tables /SAPCND/T681 and /SAPCND/T681M.

    Although the Customizing entries have been transferred successfully, they have not yet been

    activated.

    0. Correct any errors in the table and transfer the Customizing again. It may be that the condition mapping table in SAP CRM is not maintained correctly.

    0. Go to Maintain Table Views: Initial Screen (transaction sm30) and call up the mapping tables CND_MAPC_CNV_FLM (standard Customizing delivery)

    and CND_MAPM_CNV_FLM (customer delivery).

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    0. Check the mapping for all of the tables' fields is complete (except for those fields that have the same name in both SAP ERP and SAP CRM).

    Condition types from SAP ERP link to access sequences that do not exist anymore in SAP

    CRM. However, new access sequences appeared in SAP CRM.

    Cross-client customizing including access sequences and/or condition tables was already

    downloaded and it overwrote the original access sequences that were in SAP CRM. Errors

    occur only if the original access sequences were not part of the download. Since the condition

    types are client-dependent, they were not affected by the download, so they now point to

    access sequences that do not exist anymore.

    You cannot manually modify SAP ERP condition types in SAP CRM to link them to the new

    access sequences. This is because the SAP ERP condition types are read-only in SAP CRM.

    Nor can you create new SAP CRM condition types that link to the new access sequences.

    If the new access sequences can be used in Marketing, you can modify the condition types

    in SAP ERP to link to the new access sequences. Download the client-dependant Customizing

    with tablesMNTCNT and T685*. Do this in the client-dependant system. If the new access

    sequences cannot be used by Marketing, download the cross-client Customizing download

    with tables MNTCNT, T681*,T682*, and TMC1*. Do this in the cross-client system.

    Initial Transfer of Conditions

    2. In SAP CRM, go to Adapter Object Overview (transaction R3AC5).

    2. Define adapter objects for condition tables in SAP CRM.

    You can define one adapter object for each condition table or for several condition tables.

    NOTE

    For more information on the adapter framework and adapter object management, see the SAP

    Library, by choosing Help Application Help in the SAP Easy Access screen.

    2. Go to Start Initial Load transaction (R3AS) and start the initial load of data for trade promotions.

    Enter the:

    0. Object name

    0. CRM Server name as the Source Site (Sender)

    0. SAP ERP name as the Destination Site (Receiver)

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Transfer of Condition Updates

    4. In SAP CRM, go to Middleware Object Navigator (transaction CMWMON).

    4. Select Subscription and enter the relevant object.

    4. Select Site and check that the R/3 entry contains the following subscriptions:

    Agreements

    Conditions

    Check that the object classes correspond to the adapter objects you defined in Adapter Object

    Overview (transaction R3AC5).

    The following object classes have to be there:

    AGREEMENTS

    CONDITIONS

    The object classes have to be linked to the right destination (for example, QWCCLNT555 for

    SAP CRM 5.1).

    4. Ensure the object classes correspond to the adapter objects you defined in transaction Adapter Object Overview (R3AC5).

    NOTE

    Ensure you have activated conditions in SAP ERP once you are ready to use trade promotion

    condition records in SAP ERP sales orders.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Details Explanations

    Condition Tables

    Field in Condition Record

    Field Type

    Header fields are header fields in the application or document that is called, (for example, an order

    calls pricing).

    Item fields are item fields in the calling application

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Mixed fields are item fields in the calling application, and typically change very little from

    item to item. Classification as a mixed field instead of an item field can lead to better

    performance when accessing condition master data because the access to condition master

    data is a prestep with both document header fields, as well as mixed document fields.

    Implementation Type for Maintenance

    The implementation type of an application field controls the type of field processing as regard to

    field transport, field check, input help, and short texts in condition record maintenance.

    Three types of field processing are available:

    Implementation type = ' ': Field processing does not take place generically. The

    implementation for BAdIs /SAPCND/ROLLNAME and /SAPCND/MNT_USG_ROLL is a

    prerequisite. A runtime error occurs in field processing if no implementation is found.

    Implementation type = ' 1': Field processing takes place completely generically, that is, a

    specific BAdI implementation is not required for each field. If this takes place nevertheless,

    this implementation is not called.

    Implementation type = ' 2': Field processing is partly generic, that is, the field transport (=

    attribute conversion), an implementation is not required, but is required for the field check,

    input help and short texts. Therefore, an implementation for the BAdIs

    /SAPCND/ROLLNAME or /SAPCND/MNT_USG_ROLL for the named methods is

    necessary in order to avoid runtime errors. The method for the attribute conversion

    (ATTRIBUTE_CONVERSION) is not called during runtime.

    Field name

    Name of field in a condition table.

    Virtual

    Specifies Where the Field Occurs

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Specifies whether the field is used in condition records or only in access sequences or exits. It also

    defines whether it is an internal or external field, and whether the field is in the database, or whether

    it only appears on the user interface.

    For more details regarding the internal and external display of field catalog attributes, see BADI

    Interface Documentation of BADI /SAPCND/ROLLNAME.

    Selection Type

    Way in Which Field is Used in Selection

    Way in which the field is used for selection in the general condition maintenance. Is, for example,

    free selection possible, or can only individual values be selected? Classification of a field for free

    selection requires implementation of the method RANGE_CONVERSION of BADI

    /SAPCND/ROLLNAME (See Interface Documentation there).

    Access

    An Access Time Stamp

    Data element

    A data element is an elementary type. It describes the type attributes (data type, field length and

    possibly the number of decimal places) and screen information (explanatory text or field help) about

    unstructured data objects (table fields and structure fields or variables).

    Table fields and structure fields with the same contents should refer to the same data element. This

    ensures that the attributes of these fields are always consistent.

    A data element can be referenced in ABAP programs with TYPE. This permits you to define

    variables that take on the type attributes of the data element in an ABAP program.

    Maintain Field Catalog

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Use

    The field catalog contains the fields permitted for defining condition tables.

    Field catalog maintenance can be divided into three screen areas:

    Field catalog area

    Detail area for field and data element (hidden or not hidden)

    Detail area for the log (hidden or not hidden)

    Field catalog area

    The field catalog area is the main component of field catalog maintenance. Fields can be processed

    or created. The following fields should be maintained in change mode:

    Subcommunication structure category (This field is merely used to select All fields,

    otherwise a specific category is predefined):

    Field: You enter the field name here. You should make sure that the name areas Y* and Z*

    are reserved as customer namespace. The remaining name areas are reserved for SAP.

    Virtual: The virtual attribute for the field determines how often the field occurs.

    Selection type: This attribute determines the type of selection of condition records in general

    condition maintenance.

    Data element: The data element determines the business significance as well as the data

    category of a field. In principal, all of the data elements contained in the system can be

    selected. When you enter the data element, the description, data category as well as field

    lengths are displayed in the other columns in table control (the columns that are not available

    for input). You should make sure that the name areas Y* and Z* are reserved as customer

    namespace. The remaining name areas are reserved for SAP. Caution: A data element can

    only be available once in the field catalog.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    The following special functions are possible in the field catalog area:

    Select

    Select block

    Deselect

    Position

    Detail area for field and data element

    The detail area can be maintained exclusively for a selected field in the field catalog area for which

    the function detail (Icon: magnifying glass) has been selected.

    Relationships

    In this area, relationships to other fields can be maintained for the selected field.

    Relationships make sense, if internal and external usage of a field is different.

    Example:

    The field PRODUCT (product GUID) is used exclusively internally. Its external display is

    the concatenation of fields LOGSYS (logical system), PRODUCT_ID (product) and

    PRODUCT_TYPE (product type). In the PRODUCT field the 3 specified fields should be

    entered in the relationships.

    The selected field should always be a field with internal usage (virtual column in field

    catalog area). Relationships to fields with external usage can then be maintained. If the field

    usages do not fit together, a corresponding error message appears.

    Only relationships to fields from the global field catalog (table /SAPCND/T681FF) can be

    maintained.

    Dependencies

    In this area, you maintain dependencies for a data element of a selected field to another data

    element. These dependencies are checked during condition record processing.

    Example:

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Before checking the field PRODUCT with data element COMT_PRODUCT_GUID (product

    GUID), a check should first be made on the service organization. The dependency should

    therefore be maintained in the data element of the sales area.

    In the dependencies, you can only select data elements for the global field catalog.

    Detail area for the log

    In the log area, the application log is displayed as part of the last transaction call when saving

    and/or generating written application logs.

    The standard functions for the application log are available.

    The logs are saved under the following application log object: COND_TECHNIQUE (subobject

    FIELD_CATALOGUE).

    You can use transaction SLG1 (evaluate Application Log) to display all logs. Logs that are no longer

    required can be deleted using transaction SLG2 (Delete obsolete application logs).

    Functions

    The following functions are available globally for all screen areas.

    Generate

    The generate function is required when a new field has been inserted. When you execute the

    Generate function, the system generates the work structures and possibly communication

    structures from the field catalog.

    Transport

    In general, a manual transport of the field catalog is not necessary due to the automatic

    transport connection to field catalog maintenance.

    It is, however, possible to trigger a manual transport of the entire field catalog for an

    application, and this would make sense, for example, in the case of an upgrade to SAP_AP

    7.0 where customer fields exist. See the Release Notes for further information.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Adopt User-Defined Fields

    Customer-specific fields can be included in field catalog maintenance (see activity Maintain Field Catalog). A data element for the individual field must first be created using transaction SE11. You must make sure that the name spaces Y* and Z* are reserved as customer name space.

    If the field should be saved in the transaction, it must be entered (with the same name as in the last step) in the following structures using transaction SE11:

    o CRMT_CUSTOMER_I_INT (Item data for purely internal processing)

    o CRMT_CUSTOMER_I_EXT (Item data can be shown externally)

    o CRMT_CUSTOMER_H_INT (Header data for purely internal processing)

    o CRMT_CUSTOMER_H_EXT (Header data can be shown externally)

    You can use BADI CRM_COND_COM_BADI to carry out dynamic processing of individual fields (determination of fields that are not in the document, for example, data from the product or business partner.)

    Transferring condition data from the customer-specific fields in SAP ECC into SAP CRM is described in the SAP Library in the unit Transferring Master Data from SAP ECC (under Basic Functions -> Pricing -> Data Exchange for Conditions-> Data Transfer from SAP ECC (Download)).

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Condition Table

    A condition table defines the combination of fields (the key) that identifies an individual condition

    record. A condition record is how the system stores the specific condition data that you enter in the

    system as condition records. For example, when you enter the price for a product or a special

    discount for a good customer, you create individual condition records.

    Example of a Condition Table

    A sales department creates condition records for customer-specific material prices.

    The standard R/3 System includes condition table 005 for this purpose. The key of

    table 005 includes the following fields:

    Sales organization

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Distribution channel

    Customer

    Material

    The first two fields identify important organizational data and the last two fields express the

    relationship between customers and specific materials. When the sales department creates a

    condition record for a material price or discount that is specific to one customer, the system

    automatically uses condition table 005 to define the key and store the record.

    The following figure illustrates the connection between the condition table and the subsequent

    condition records.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Condition Tables in the Standard Version

    The standard system includes predefined condition tables and specifies them for each access in each

    predefined access sequence.

    Creating or Maintaining Condition Tables

    You can change and maintain the condition tables in the standard system. You can also create new

    condition tables to meet the needs of your own organization. You create and maintain condition

    tables in Customizing.

    From the initial screen of Customizing for Sales and Distribution, you reach the condition table

    screens by choosing Basic functions Pricing Pricing Control Define condition tables. Then

    select the mode you want to work with (create, change, display).

    Information About Fields

    The fields that you choose to make up the key are called the selected fields. The fields from which

    you can make your selection are called the allowed fields.

    Selected Fields

    The preceding figure shows the fields that make up the key for condition table 005 (the table for

    customer/material condition records in Sales). The selected fields show organizational data, such

    as Sales organization.The fields Customer and Material define the relationship between a particular

    customer and material.

    Field Catalog (Allowed Fields)

    When you select fields for the key, you must choose the fields from the list of allowed fields.

    Making Changes to Condition Tables

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    You can make limited changes to existing condition tables. For example, you can change the name

    of the table or the format of the fast entry screens for the condition records. (Fast entry screens are

    screens where you can quickly, on a single screen, create and maintain the condition records that

    refer to the condition table).

    Format of a Fast-Entry Screen

    The screen consists of header and item lines. Each item line represents a separate condition record.

    The header lines include the fields that are general to all item lines. When deciding on the format of

    the fast-entry screen, you can determine whether each field in the key appears as a line in the header

    or as an item line.

    Changing the Format of a Fast-Entry Screen

    To change the format of the Fast-Entry screen, choose F6 (Technical View) on the screen where you

    create or maintain a condition table.

    When you determine the format, you have the following possibilities:

    If you want the... Do the following...

    Field to appear as a header line Leave the line field blank

    Field to appear as an item Mark the line field

    Text for an item line to appear Mark the text field

    After you make changes to a condition table, choose F16 Generate) to regenerate the table.

    Creating a New Condition Table

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    You can create new condition tables to meet the pricing needs of your organization. When you

    create a new condition table, you select a combination of fields from the list of allowed fields. The

    selected fields define the key for the subsequent condition records.

    Before you select the fields for the key, there are two things to consider:

    The sequence (or hierarchy) of the fields

    Which fields you want to appear in the header and item areas of the corresponding fast-entry

    screens

    Important Fields

    In sales, the fields you should take into consideration are Sales organization and Distribution

    channel. The sales organization is nearly always used as a criteria in pricing, because different sales

    organizations often want to use their own prices, discounts, and surcharges. If you use the sales

    organization as a criterion in pricing, you should also use the distribution channel. If you do not want

    to establish different prices, discounts, and surcharges for each distribution channel, use the field

    anyway. In Customizing for Sales, you can use one distribution channel as a reference for all others

    (thereby sharing the same pricing data).

    Deciding the Sequence of Fields

    The order of the fields in a condition table affects the performance of the system during pricing. Two

    general guidelines will help you create an efficient condition table:

    1. If you select fields that are connected to the structure of your organization (for example, sales organization and distribution channel), assign the fields according to the level of general

    applicability: Put the most general field, for example, the sales organization in the highest

    position and the most specific field in the lowest.

    2. After organizational fields, place fields from the document header before those that come from the item level. (For example, Customer comes before Material)

    After you have selected the fields for the key on the screen where you maintain and define condition

    tables, choose F16 Generate to generate the table in the system. Generation prepares the condition

    table for storing condition data.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    The tables used are the PRICE tables. They correspond to the condition tables in SAP ECC, but also

    contain information from the tables KONP and KONH in SAP ECC. Therefore, for the use

    Pricing (PR) for example, the condition amount is now part of the PRICE table. Fields that are not

    frequently filled are in another table, the SUPPLEMENT table. For every PRICE table there is a

    SUPPLEMENT table. For every entry in the PRICE table, there is a related record written in the

    SUPPLEMENT table, only if one of the fields in the SUPPLEMENT table is not initial. If an entry

    exists in the SUPPLEMENT table, the flag SUPP_EXIST is set to X for the higher-level entry in

    the PRICE table.

    Nomenclature: The name of the PRICE table for application CRM and usage PR is made up of the

    following:

    Prefix CNC

    Application, CRM, for example

    Usage, PR, for example

    Table names; from the SAP-delivered tables SAPxxxxx

    User tables CUSxxxxx

    For example:

    Table A004 in SAP ECC is mapped to CNCCRMPRSAP004.

    A750 becomes CNCCRMPRCUS750

    Supplement tables have the same nomenclature, but have the prefix CNS.

    Scales

    Scales can be defined for every condition record of usage PR (Pricing). A scale exists if an entry in

    the PRICE table has a SCALE_DIM that is not equal to 0.

    The scale information is stored in the CNL* tables.

    CNLCRMPRSCALEDIM contains the relationship between scales and values.

    CNLCRMPRSCALEDEF contains information on scale indicators and scale base prices

    (gross weight-dependent, for example)

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    CNLCRMPRSCxxxLIN contains the scales, where xxx stands for the scale base price. This

    means that for a gross weight-dependent scale, the scale is defined in a different table than that

    for net weight-dependent ones.

    CNLCRMPRSCALEV01 contains the values of the individual scale levels.

    CNLCRMPRSCALEEVL contains values such as the calculation type.

    The following nomenclature is valid for all other combinations of application and usage:

    Prefix /1CN/

    C S L, to signify whether it is a condition table, supplement table, or scale table

    An identifier for the application, for example B for BBP

    An identifier for the usage, for example P for PR

    Table names; from SAP-delivered tables SAPxxxxx

    User tables CUSxxxxx

    Example

    Table A016 in SAP ECC is mapped to /1CN/CBPSAP016 for the application BBP.

    A750 becomes /1CN/CBPCUS750

    The supplement tables have the same nomenclature but have the prefix /1CN/S.

    Scales

    Scales can be defined for every condition record of usage PR (Pricing). A scale exists if an entry in

    the PRICE table has a SCALE_DIM that is not equal to 0.

    The scale information is defined in tables /1CN/L*.

    /1CN/LBPSCALEDIM contains the relationship between scales and values.

    /1CN/LBPSCALEDEF contains information on scale indicators and scale base prices (gross

    weight-dependent, for example)

    /1CN/LBPSCxxxLIN contains the scales, where xxx stands for the scale base price. This

    means that for a gross weight-dependent scale, the scale is defined in a different table than that

    for net weight-dependent ones.

    /1CN/LBPSCALEV01 contains the values for the individual scale levels.

    /1CN/LBPSCALEEVL contains values such as the calculation type.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Integration with R/ 3

    If your company has already got ERP system online, you can direct download the configuration data

    to the CRM system using CRM middleware. The configuration data contains pricing procedure,

    condition type, access sequence. The condition master data can also be downloaded to the CRM

    side. If your company uses the standalone CRM system, the consultant will need to configure

    everything in CRM directly.

    IPC(Internet Pricing and Configurator) is the core part of pricing. The IPC ensures integrated price

    calculation, regardless of whether prices are calculated for a business transaction in CRM Enterprise,

    in Telesales, or in SAP E-Commerce. I will post a new blog to make an brief introduction to IPC.

    The CRM applications communicate with IPC using pricing communication structure. Usually, the

    standard structure field does not meet the requirement. We need to add custom field during pricing

    process. For example, we need to determine price according to product hierarchy which is not

    contained in the custom communication structure. In this case, we need to do some enhancement to

    pass custom field to the communication structure. SAP provide an BADI

    named CRM_COND_COM_BADI for this purpose. I will also post a new article to cover this

    requirement.

    Business Scenario

    You can use this function to set up an approval process for price changes made by an employee, and

    thereby allow only certain employees to make and approve price changes.

    If an employee is not authorized to change prices, the system triggers an approval process. When the

    new price condition is saved, it is set to Inactive status.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    You can find more information about this process in the workflow document Workflow for

    Approving Condition Change for Master Data.

    Prerequisites

    You have maintained SAP Note 986344 and set up the appropriate authorization concept.

    New condition records for employees without approval authorization are thereby set

    to Inactive status.

    You have activated the workflow template CND_APPR.

    Features

    If an employee wants to change or create a price, the system checks whether they are authorized to

    change prices. If the employee is not authorized to do this, this change must be approved by an

    authorized party, such as the head of department. The system therefore triggers a workflow

    (approval process).

    The changes that the employee made are appraised by the head of department and then approved or

    rejected. If a condition record is created by an employee who does not have change authorization,

    this condition record is created with status Inactive. The new condition record for the corresponding

    pricing element is only factored into pricing if the authorized party approves the price change.

    If you have accidentally selected active condition records for processing on the price maintenance

    user interface, an error message is output. You cannot approve or reject active condition records.

    Condition records that have already been rejected are deleted, and no longer displayed in the list.

    When you approve or reject the condition records that you have directly called in price maintenance,

    they are activated or deleted but the workflow tasks are not automatically deleted with them. If you

    then navigate to general price maintenance via the worklist, the corresponding workflow task is still

    available. When you open the workflow task you get an information message that the condition

    records have already been approved or rejected, and so no further action is required. The workflow

    task is deleted when you leave price maintenance.

    This approval process is supported by the following BAdI implementations:

    Implementation CRM_CND_APPROVE (BAdI /SAPCND/DBA_SAVE_WS)

    Using this implementation, the price maintenance group for the changed conditions is found and the

    BAdI CRM_CNDCHG_APPROVAL_WF is called.

    Implementation CNDCHG_APPROVAL_GCM (BAdI CRM_CNDCHG_APPROVAL_WF)

    Using this implementation, the workflow (approval process) is triggered.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    Activities

    The employee creates a new condition record for a pricing element and saves the entry. If the

    employee is not authorized, the condition records are created with Inactive status.

    The system checks whether this change must be approved and triggers an approval process.

    A new workflow task for the approval of the new condition record appears in the worklist of

    the authorized party.

    The authorized party uses a link to open the user interface for pricing condition maintenance.

    The authorized party can approve or reject the change. They also have the option of changing

    the new condition records themselves.

    The system preselects all inactive condition records on the user interface. Possible conflicts

    brought up by previously approved price changes are automatically solved. For example, the

    system automatically changes the validity period of a condition record if it overlaps with the

    validity period of another condition record.

    The system closes the workflow only when there are no more inactive condition records.

    Price Lists

    Use

    This function allows you to create a list of the prices that are valid at a certain date, for a certain list

    of products and a certain group of business partners.

    You can use price lists to make your current prices available in list form at any time. You can create

    price lists individually for customers or customer groups, and certain products.

    The furniture company Holz & Leim publishes a catalog in color every year, without details of

    prices. They provide a different price list with the catalog for each customer group. Price list A for

    major customers contains quantity discounts and no value-added tax, price list B for end customers

    contains prices with tax.

    Integration

    You can also use price lists in the following functions and processes:

    Product proposals

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    The system simulates price lists, to display product proposals with prices in a sales document

    before pricing has taken place for the document. For more information, see Product Proposals

    in Sales Transactions.

    Trade promotion management

    In trade promotion management, you use price lists to calculate the prices of a promotion.

    Prerequisites

    You have assigned a pricing procedure to your required price list type in Customizing. You make

    these settings in Customizing for SAP CRM, by choosing Master Data Price List.

    If you want to print or send the price list by e-mail, you also have to assign an action profile in this

    activity.

    Features

    Selection

    The price list has a validity period. The pricing date corresponds to the price lists valid-from date.

    The system can create price lists from the following master data:

    Business partners and products

    You can also enter the node of a business partner group hierarchy.

    Partner/product ranges (PPRs)

    Business partners and PPRs

    If the PPR also contains partners, the partners of the intersection are chosen.

    The system uses the sales unit as the unit of measure. If no sales unit is available, the system takes

    the base unit of measure from the product master.

    Output

    The system creates one list per customer. In the list, the products, sorted by product ID, are

    displayed with their prices.

    You can print the list, send it by e-mail, or save it as a file.

    Price List Preview

    In the account overview page in the CRM WebClient UI, you can display the price list(s) for an

    account by choosing More Price List Preview. Your sales employees can then search for a price

    list for an account, and find out about the product prices that are valid for this account.

    If no price lists are assigned to an account, this menu option is not displayed.

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    If there are multiple price lists for an account, a dialog box appears on the user interface, in which

    you can select the required price list.

    A PDF document then opens, which displays the relevant price list for the account, with entries for

    products and their net prices.

    You can adjust the layout of this PDF document to your requirements, and add more

    information, for example. To do so, you must maintain Smart Form

    BEA_CNPL_BILLING_SF, using transaction SMARTFORMS.

    Requirement: you use action profile NETPRICELIST in the default Customizing for

    actions in the price list. For more information, see Customizing under Customer

    Relationship Management Basic Functions Actions Actions in the Price

    List Change Actions and Conditions Define Action Profiles and Actions.

    Activities

    Two reports are available, which you can also schedule as background jobs:

    Create price lists (BEAR_CNPL_PDL_PROCESS)

    The system generates a document when creating a price list. You can use this document to

    assess, send, and archive the data afterwards.

    Process price lists (recalculate prices) (BEAR_CNPL_PL_PROCESS)

    You can change the validity period of existing price lists, and update the prices.

    On the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Master Data Price List.

    Tables

    complete pricing data will be visible in direct table like

    Access sequence which is assigned to the condition type can be viewed in CRM table

    /SAPCND/T685

    Condition tables which are assigned to access sequence can be viewed in table

    /SAPCND/T682I

    In /SAPCND/T681 table identify the system tables which is assigned to condition tables

    CRMC_CPRICPROC Customer Pricing Procedures

  • PRICING CONCEPT IN SAP CRM

    By: - Raj katare

    IBM India Pvt Ltd

    ECC Side

    The field catalog is a structure KOMG. consists of two tables KOMK and KOMP.

    komk is "Pricing Communications-Header

    komp is "Pricing Communication Item

    Issues in pricing

    We have replicated object DNL_CUST_CNDALL from SAP Retail.

    Now in CRM the condition type VKP0 and the access sequence VKP0 are replicated from SAP

    Retail

    But in CRM in Access sequence VKP0 access number 35, table SAP155, field number

    u201C3u201D PRICE_LIST have no source structure or source field.

    Is access sequence VKP0 access 35 u201CSales Org./Dist. Channel/Price List/Article/Sales

    Unitu201D supported in SAP CRM?

    This problem occurs for all SAP ECC accesses that have document field u201CPLTYP_P:Price

    list/itemu201D, those fields have no Source Table or Source Field when replicated to SAP CRM

    Or in other word, is the item base price list supported by SAP CRM?

    Further Investigations: In CRM, after enabling PRC_TRACE in user parameters and replicated

    condition table 155, the following error appears in the accesses tab of condition VKP0 when testing

    using transaction CRMD_Order

    Customizing Error, Error: Mismatch of fields in the access CRM/PR/VKP0/35 and the variable

    fields

    the field PLTYP_P is not supported in the SAP standard mapping for condition customizing.

    Nevertheless you can follow SAP note 514952 to enhance the standard mapping. In addition, you

    will need to consider the CRM_COND_COM_BADI if you will create e.g. quotes or orders based

    on this condition in CRM to supply the field value from price list field in one order to the

    corresponding pricing attribute.