pride and prejudice_vocab 20-40
TRANSCRIPT
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1. inure
cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate
NOTES:
A younger son, you know, must be inured to se!"denia and dependence.#
$. e%tenuate
essen or to try to essen the seriousness or e%tent o!
NOTES:
&iss 'ennet was the ony creature who coud suppose there might be any e%tenuating
circumstances in the case, unknown to the society o! (ert!ordshire; her mid and steady
candour aways peaded !or aowances, and urged the possibiity o! mistakes"
). obtrude
push to thrust outward
NOTES:
'ut ast summer he was again most pain!uy obtruded on my notice.
*. depreciate
ose in +aue
NOTES:
To this &ary +ery gra+ey repied, #ar be it !rom me, my dear sister, to depreciate such
peasures-
. e%asperate
make !urious
NOTES:
/(A0TE )*
2hen they were gone, Ei3abeth, as i! intending to e%asperate herse! as much as possibeagainst &r. 4arcy, chose !or her empoyment the e%amination o! a the etters which 5ane had
written to her since her being in 6ent.
7. repine
e%press discontent
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NOTES:
'ut 8 wi not repine.
9. hackneyed
repeated too o!ten; o+er!amiiar through o+eruse
NOTES:
#'ut that e%pression o! +ioenty in o+e is so hackneyed, so doubt!u, so inde!inite, that it gi+es
me +ery itte idea.
. impoitic
not poitic
NOTES:
8ndeed, &r. 4arcy, it is +ery ungenerous in you to mention a that you knew to my disad+antage
in (ert!ordshire""and, gi+e me ea+e to say, +ery impoitic too""!or it is pro+oking me to retaiate,
and such things may come out as wi shock your re
controed or taught or moded?
NOTES:
8 ne+er heard any harm o! her; and 8 dare say she is one o! the most tractabe creatures in the
word.
1$. contro+ert
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be resistant to
NOTES:
2hen the adies returned to the drawing"room, there was itte to be done but to hear @ady
/atherine tak, which she did without any intermission ti co!!ee came in, dei+ering her opinion
on e+ery subect in so decisi+e a manner, as pro+ed that she was
1). rationay
in a rationa manner
NOTES:
8t was &r. /oinss picture o! (uns!ord and osings rationay so!tened; and Ei3abeth percei+ed
that she must wait !or her own +isit there to know the rest.
1*. circumspect
heed!u o! potentia conseBuences
NOTES:
2e must not e%pect a i+ey young man to be aways so guarded and circumspect.
1. conni+ance
agreement on a secret pot
NOTES:
About a year ago, she was taken !rom schoo, and an estabishment !ormed !or her in @ondon;
and ast summer she went with the ady who presided o+er it, to amsgate; and thither aso
went &r. 2ickham, undoubtedy by design; !or there pro+ed to ha+e been a
17. undiminished
not essened or diminished
NOTES:
&rs. 'ennet reoiced to see 5ane in undiminished beauty; and more than once during dinner did
&r. 'ennet say +ountariy to Ei3abeth:
#8 am gad you are come back, @i33y.#
19. predominance
the Buaity o! being more noticeabe than anything ese
NOTES:
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She tried to recoect some instance o! goodness, some distinguished trait o! integrity or
bene+oence, that might rescue him !rom the attacks o! &r. 4arcy; or at east, by the
predominance o! +irtue, atone !or those casua errors under which she w
1. deduce
reason by deduction; estabish by deduction
NOTES:
Two in!erences, howe+er, were painy deduced !rom the whoe: one, that Ei3abeth was the rea
cause o! the mischie!; and the other that she herse! had been barbarousy misused by them a;
and on these two points she principay dwet during the
1
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the ritua washing o! a priests hands or o! sacred +esses
NOTES:
&r. 4arcy may perhaps ha+e heard o! such a pace as racechurch Street, but he woud hardy
think a months abution enough to ceanse him !rom its impurities, were he once to enter it; and
depend upon it, &r. 'ingey ne+er stirs without him.#
$*. intimidate
to compe or deter by or as i! by threats
NOTES:
&y courage aways rises at e+ery attempt to intimidate me.#
$. di!!ident
showing modest reser+e
NOTES:
(e was an%ious to a+oid the notice o! his cousins, !rom a con+iction that i! they saw him depart,
they coud not !ai to conecture his design, and he was not wiing to ha+e the attempt known ti
its success might be known ikewise; !or though !eeing a
$7. mischance
an unpredictabe outcome that is un!ortunate
NOTES:
She !et a the per+erseness o! the mischance that shoud bring him where no one ese was
brought, and, to pre+ent its e+er happening again, took care to in!orm him at !irst that it was a
!a+ourite haunt o! hers.
$9. pro!icient
ha+ing or showing knowedge and ski and aptitude
NOTES:
8! 8 had e+er earnt, 8 shoud ha+e been a great pro!icient.
$. agitate
mo+e or cause to mo+e back and !orth
NOTES:
A!ter a sience o! se+era minutes, he came towards her in an agitated manner, and thus began:
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#8n +ain 8 ha+e strugged.
$
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NOTES:
(e had !ound the aw a most unpro!itabe study, and was now absoutey reso+ed on being
ordained, i! 8 woud present him to the i+ing in Buestion""o! which he trusted there coud be itte
doubt, as he was we assured that 8 had no other person to pro+
). ostentatious
intended to attract notice and impress others
NOTES:
They were then, with no other deay than his pointing out the neatness o! the entrance, taken
into the house; and as soon as they were in the parour, he wecomed them a second time, with
ostentatious !ormaity to his humbe abode, and punctuay r
)7. eBui+oca
open to two or more interpretations; or o! uncertain nature or signi!icance; or >o!ten? intended tomisead
NOTES:
Ei3abeth saw directy that her !ather had not the smaest intention o! yieding; but his answers
were at the same time so +ague and eBui+oca, that her mother, though o!ten disheartened, had
ne+er yet despaired o! succeeding at ast.
)9. unprinciped
acking principes or mora scrupes
NOTES:
E+ery ingering strugge in his !a+our grew !ainter and !ainter; and in !arther usti!ication o! &r.
4arcy, she coud not but aow &r. 'ingey, when Buestioned by 5ane, had ong ago asserted his
bameessness in the a!!air; that proud and repusi+e as we
). abusi+e
characteri3ed by physica or psychoogica matreatment
NOTES:
One may be continuay abusi+e without saying anything ust; but one cannot aways be
aughing at a man without now and then stumbing on something witty.#
)
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/(A0TE )9
The two gentemen e!t osings the ne%t morning, and &r. /oins ha+ing been in waiting near
the odges, to make them his parting obeisance, was abe to bring home the peasing
inteigence, o! their appearing in +ery good heath, and in
*=. disapprobation
an e%pression o! strong disappro+a; pronouncing as wrong or moray cupabe
NOTES:
#Cou must know that though 8 shoud be e%ceedingy grie+ed at their disapprobation, 8 coud not
hesitate.#
*1. trepidation
a !eeing o! aarm or dread
NOTES:
She had heard nothing o! @ady /atherine that spoke her aw!u !rom any e%traordinary taents or
miracuous +irtue, and the mere stateiness o! money or rank she thought she coud witness
without trepidation.
*$. di!!idence
ack o! se!"con!idence
NOTES:
5anes temper was not desponding, and she was graduay ed to hope, though the di!!idence o!
a!!ection sometimes o+ercame the hope, that 'ingey woud return to Nether!ied and answer
e+ery wish o! her heart.
*). dupicity
acting in bad !aith; deception by pretending to entertain one set o! intentions whie acting under
the in!uence o! another
NOTES:
8! 8 were not a!raid o! udging harshy, 8 shoud be amost tempted to say that there is a strongappearance o! dupicity in a this.
**. emergence
the act o! emerging
NOTES:
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8t was absoutey necessary, there!ore, to think o! something, and in this emergence recoecting
when she had seen him ast in (ert!ordshire, and !eeing curious to know what he woud say on
the subect o! their hasty departure, she obser+ed:
#(ow
*. eapse
pass by
NOTES:
A week eapsed be!ore she coud see Ei3abeth without scoding her, a month passed away
be!ore she coud speak to Sir 2iiam or @ady @ucas without being rude, and many months were
gone be!ore she coud at a !orgi+e their daughter.
*7. ae+iate
pro+ide physica reie!, as !rom pain
NOTES:
The pain o! separation, howe+er, might be ae+iated on his side, by preparations !or the
reception o! his bride; as he had reason to hope, that shorty a!ter his return into (ert!ordshire,
the day woud be !i%ed that was to make him the happiest o
*9. instabiity
a ack o! baance or state o! diseBuiibrium
NOTES:
Cou dare not, you cannot deny, that you ha+e been the principa, i! not the ony means o!
di+iding them !rom each other""o! e%posing one to the censure o! the word !or caprice and
instabiity, and the other to its derision !or disappointed hopes,
*. concise
e%pressing much in !ew words
NOTES:
A short diaogue on the subect o! the country ensued, on either side cam and concise""andsoon put an end to by the entrance o! /harotte and her sister, ust returned !rom her wak.
*
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#8 am !ar !rom attributing any part o! &r. 'ingeys conduct to design,# said Ei3abeth; #but
without scheming to do wrong, or to make others unhappy, there may be error, and there may
be misery.
=. assiduous
marked by care and persistent e!!ort
NOTES:
(e scarcey e+er spoke to her, and the assiduous attentions which he had been so sensibe o!
himse! were trans!erred !or the rest o! the day to &iss @ucas, whose ci+iity in istening to him
was a seasonabe reie! to them a, and especiay to h
1. con!irming
ser+ing to support or corroborate
NOTES:
The ustice o! the charge struck her too !orciby !or denia, and the circumstances to which he
particuary auded as ha+ing passed at the Nether!ied ba, and as con!irming a his !irst
disapprobation, coud not ha+e made a stronger impression
$. re!ute
o+erthrow by argument, e+idence, or proo!
NOTES:
#2ith respect to that other, more weighty accusation, o! ha+ing inured &r. 2ickham, 8 can onyre!ute it by aying be!ore you the whoe o! his connection with my !amiy.
). rectitude
righteousness as a conseBuence o! being honorabe and honest
NOTES:
(er disappointment in /harotte made her turn with !onder regard to her sister, o! whose
rectitude and deicacy she was sure her opinion coud ne+er be shaken, and !or whose
happiness she grew daiy more an%ious, as 'ingey had now been gone a week
*. subside
sink to a ower e+e or !orm a depression
NOTES:
(is apparent partiaity had subsided, his attentions were o+er, he was the admirer o! some one
ese.
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. perturb
disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or aarmed
NOTES:
8n this perturbed state o! mind, with thoughts that coud rest on nothing, she waked on; but itwoud not do; in ha! a minute the etter was un!oded again, and coecting herse! as we as
she coud, she again began the morti!ying perusa o! a
7. impropriety
the condition o! being improper
NOTES:
She was now struck with the impropriety o! such communications to a stranger, and wondered it
had escaped her be!ore.
9. discernibe
perceptibe by the senses or inteect
NOTES:
At ength the 0arsonage was discernibe.
. increduity
doubt about the truth o! something
NOTES:
(e e+en ooked at her with a smie o! a!!ected increduity.
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4o not be a!raid o! my running into any e%cess, o! my encroaching on your pri+iege o! uni+ersa
good"wi.
71. depra+ity
mora per+ersion; impairment o! +irtue and mora principes
NOTES:
2i!uy and wantony to ha+e thrown o!! the companion o! my youth, the acknowedged
!a+ourite o! my !ather, a young man who had scarcey any other dependence than on our
patronage, and who had been brought up to e%pect its e%ertion, woud be a depra+i
7$. impurity
the condition o! being impure
NOTES:
&r. 4arcy may perhaps ha+e heard o! such a pace as racechurch Street, but he woud hardy
think a months abution enough to ceanse him !rom its impurities, were he once to enter it; and
depend upon it, &r. 'ingey ne+er stirs without him.#
7). enumerate
determine the number or amount o!
NOTES:
Their party in the dining"room was arge, !or amost a the @ucases came to meet &aria and
hear the news; and +arious were the subects that occupied them: @ady @ucas was inBuiring o!&aria, a!ter the we!are and poutry o! her edest daughter; &rs. 'enn
7*. aay
essen the intensity o! or cam
NOTES:
The tumut o! Ei3abeths mind was aayed by this con+ersation.
7. reso+ing
anaysis into cear"cut components
NOTES:
2hene+er /harotte came to see them, she concuded her to be anticipating the hour o!
possession; and whene+er she spoke in a ow +oice to &r. /oins, was con+inced that they
were taking o! the @ongbourn estate, and reso+ing to turn herse! and
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77. +eracity
unwiingness to te ies
NOTES:
O! what he has particuary accused me 8 am ignorant; but o! the truth o! what 8 sha reate, 8 cansummon more than one witness o! undoubted +eracity.
79. discaim
make a discaimer about
NOTES:
&iss 'ennet eagery discaimed a e%traordinary merit, and threw back the praise on her sisters
warm a!!ection.
7. bewai
regret strongy
NOTES:
They agreed that &rs. 'ennet shoud ony hear o! the departure o! the !amiy, without being
aarmed on the score o! the gentemans conduct; but e+en this partia communication ga+e her
a great dea o! concern, and she bewaied it as e%ceedingy un
7
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NOTES:
She tried to recoect some instance o! goodness, some distinguished trait o! integrity or
bene+oence, that might rescue him !rom the attacks o! &r. 4arcy; or at east, by the
predominance o! +irtue, atone !or those casua errors under which she w
9$. e!!usion
an unrestrained e%pression o! emotion
NOTES:
@et our !irst e!!usions be ess insupportabe than those o! the generaity o! tra+eers.#
9). con!use
mistake one thing !or another
NOTES:
She was per!ecty sensibe that he ne+er had; but she wished to see whether he woud betray
any consciousness o! what had passed between the 'ingeys and 5ane, and she thought he
ooked a itte con!used as he answered that he had ne+er been so !or
9*. intrude
enter unin+ited
NOTES:
&r. 4arcy reated the mistake which had occasioned his intruding on &iss 'ennet, and a!tersitting a !ew minutes onger without saying much to anybody, went away.
9. in+ariabe
not iabe to or capabe o! change
NOTES:
'ut 8 wi endea+our to banish e+ery pain!u thought, and think ony o! what wi make me
happy""your a!!ection, and the in+ariabe kindness o! my dear unce and aunt.
97. de!ection
withdrawing support or hep despite aegiance or responsibiity
NOTES:
6itty and @ydia take his de!ection much more to heart than 8 do.
99. di+ersi!ied
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ha+ing +ariety o! character or !orm or components; or ha+ing increased +ariety
NOTES:
/(A0TE $9
2ith no greater e+ents than these in the @ongbourn !amiy, and otherwise di+ersi!ied by ittebeyond the waks to &eryton, sometimes dirty and sometimes cod, did 5anuary and ebruary
pass away.
9. generaity
the Buaity o! being genera or widespread or ha+ing genera appicabiity
NOTES:
@et our !irst e!!usions be ess insupportabe than those o! the generaity o! tra+eers.#
9
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NOTES:
Nothing coud consoe and nothing coud appease her.
). partiaity
an incination to !a+or one group or +iew or opinion o+er aternati+es
NOTES:
&y brother admires her greaty aready; he wi ha+e !reBuent opportunity now o! seeing her on
the most intimate !ooting; her reations a wish the connection as much as his own; and a
sisters partiaity is not miseading me, 8 think, when 8 ca
*. imprudent
not prudent or wise
NOTES:
4o not in+o+e yourse! or endea+our to in+o+e him in an a!!ection which the want o! !ortune
woud make so +ery imprudent.
. increduous
not disposed or wiing to beie+e; unbeie+ing
NOTES:
2ith many compiments to them, and much se!"gratuation on the prospect o! a connection
between the houses, he un!oded the matter""to an audience not merey wondering, butincreduous; !or &rs. 'ennet, with more perse+erance than poiteness, prot
7. ee+ate
raise !rom a ower to a higher position
NOTES:
A this was acknowedged to &rs. ardiner; and a!ter reating the circumstances, she thus went
on: #8 am now con+inced, my dear aunt, that 8 ha+e ne+er been much in o+e; !or had 8 reay
e%perienced that pure and ee+ating passion, 8 shoud at pr
9. e+ade
a+oid or try to a+oid !u!iing, answering, or per!orming >duties, Buestions, or issues?
NOTES:
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A promise o! secrecy was o! course +ery duti!uy gi+en, but it coud not be kept without di!!icuty;
!or the curiosity e%cited by his ong absence burst !orth in such +ery direct Buestions on his
return as reBuired some ingenuity to e+ade, and he
. diminution
change toward something smaer or ower
NOTES:
Their !irst subect was the diminution o! the osings party.
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make i+ey
NOTES:
(e sedom appeared reay animated.
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#That is not an unnatura surmise,# said it3wiiam, #but it is a essening o! the honour o! my
cousins triumph +ery sady.#
1=*. gentee
marked by re!inement in taste and manners
NOTES:
8n the inter+as o! her discourse with &rs. /oins, she addressed a +ariety o! Buestions to &aria
and Ei3abeth, but especiay to the atter, o! whose connections she knew the east, and who
she obser+ed to &rs. /oins was a +ery gentee, pretty
1=. uni!ormy
in a uni!orm manner
NOTES:
The situation o! your mothers !amiy, though obectionabe, was nothing in comparison to that
tota want o! propriety so !reBuenty, so amost uni!ormy betrayed by herse!, by your three
younger sisters, and occasionay e+en by your !ather.
1=7. transient
asting a +ery short time
NOTES:
(er daughter endea+oured to con+ince her o! what she did not beie+e herse!, that his
attentions to 5ane had been merey the e!!ect o! a common and transient iking, which ceasedwhen he saw her no more; but though the probabiity o! the statement
1=9. ensue
issue or terminate >in a speci!ied way, state, etc.?; end
NOTES:
8t was spoken o! again whie they were at dinner, when &r. /oins oining in, obser+ed:
#Ces, &iss Ei3abeth, you wi ha+e the honour o! seeing @ady /atherine de 'ourgh on the
ensuing Sunday at church, and 8 need not say you wi be deighted wit
1=. aacrity
i+einess and eagerness
NOTES:
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Sir 2iiam and @ady @ucas were speediy appied to !or their consent; and it was bestowed with
a most oy!u aacrity.
1=o! peope? by asking speci!ic Buestions
NOTES:
The whoe o! what Ei3abeth had aready heard, his caims on &r. 4arcy, and a that he had
su!!ered !rom him, was now openy acknowedged and pubicy can+assed; and e+erybody was
peased to know how much they had aways disiked &r. 4arcy be!ore
11=. negigence
!aiure to act with the prudence that a reasonabe person woud e%ercise under the same
circumstances
NOTES:
She e%amined into their empoyments, ooked at their work, and ad+ised them to do it
di!!erenty; !ound !aut with the arrangement o! the !urniture; or detected the housemaid in
negigence; and i! she accepted any re!reshment, seemed to do it ony
111. repute
the state o! being hed in high esteem and honor
NOTES:
On being made acBuainted with the present &r. 4arcys treatment o! him, she tried to remembersome o! that gentemans reputed disposition when Buite a ad which might agree with it, and
was con!ident at ast that she recoected ha+ing heard &r.
11$. inconsistency
the Buaity o! being inconsistent and acking a harmonious uni!ormity among things or parts
NOTES:
The more 8 see o! the word, the more am 8 dissatis!ied with it; and e+ery day con!irms my beie!
o! the inconsistency o! a human characters, and o! the itte dependence that can be paced on
the appearance o! merit or sense.
11). authoritati+e
o! recogni3ed authority or e%ceence
NOTES:
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She was not rendered !ormidabe by sience; but whate+er she said was spoken in so
authoritati+e a tone, as marked her se!"importance, and brought &r. 2ickham immediatey to
Ei3abeths mind; and !rom the obser+ation o! the day atogether, she be
11*. detection
the perception that something has occurred or some state e%ists
NOTES:
8gnorant as you pre+iousy were o! e+erything concerning either, detection coud not be in your
power, and suspicion certainy not in your incination.
11. unaccountabe
not to be accounted !or or e%pained
NOTES:
8t is unaccountabe-
117. e%tort
obtain by coercion or intimidation
NOTES:
8t was some time, howe+er, be!ore a smie coud be e%torted !rom 5ane.
119. ga3e
a coating !or ceramics, meta, etc.
NOTES:
E+ery park has its beauty and its prospects; and Ei3abeth saw much to be peased with, though
she coud not be in such raptures as &r. /oins e%pected the scene to inspire, and was but
sighty a!!ected by his enumeration o! the windows in !ront o! the
11. propensity
a natura incination
NOTES:
The +icious propensities""the want o! principe, which he was care!u to guard !rom the
knowedge o! his best !riend, coud not escape the obser+ation o! a young man o! neary the
same age with himse!, and who had opportunities o! seeing him in un
11
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!oo or hoa%
NOTES:
This etter ga+e Ei3abeth some pain; but her spirits returned as she considered that 5ane woud
no onger be duped, by the sister at east.
1$=. penitent
!eeing or e%pressing remorse !or misdeeds
NOTES:
(e e%pressed no regret !or what he had done which satis!ied her; his stye was not penitent, but
haughty.
1$1. mutuay
in a mutua or shared manner
NOTES:
'etween Ei3abeth and /harotte there was a restraint which kept them mutuay sient on the
subect; and Ei3abeth !et persuaded that no rea con!idence coud e+er subsist between them
again.
1$$. impertinent
impropery !orward or bod
NOTES:
As she had heard no carriage, she thought it not unikey to be @ady /atherine, and under that
apprehension was putting away her ha!"!inished etter that she might escape a impertinent
Buestions, when the door opened, and, to her +ery great surp
1$). discourage
try to pre+ent; show opposition to
NOTES:
#0erhaps it wi be as we i! you discourage his coming here so +ery o!ten.
1$*. disinterested
una!!ected by se!"interest
NOTES:
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The stupidity with which he was !a+oured by nature must guard his courtship !rom any charm
that coud make a woman wish !or its continuance; and &iss @ucas, who accepted him soey
!rom the pure and disinterested desire o! an estabishment, cared n
1$. chagrin
strong !eeings o! embarrassment
NOTES:
8n her own past beha+iour, there was a constant source o! +e%ation and regret; and in the
unhappy de!ects o! her !amiy, a subect o! yet hea+ier chagrin.
1$7. consistency
a harmonious uni!ormity or agreement among things or parts
NOTES:
8t was rather sma, but we buit and con+enient; and e+erything was !itted up and arranged with
a neatness and consistency o! which Ei3abeth ga+e /harotte a the credit.
1$9. amiss
in an improper or mistaken or un!ortunate manner
NOTES:
@ady /atherine approached, and, a!ter istening !or a !ew minutes, said to 4arcy:
#&iss 'ennet woud not pay at a amiss i! she practised more, and coud ha+e the ad+antage o!a @ondon master.
1$. contri+e
make or work out a pan !or; de+ise
NOTES:
Ei3abeth then contri+ed to sit by her aunt.
1$
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1)=. pro!usion
the property o! being e%tremey abundant
NOTES:
Cour pro!usion makes me sa+ing; and i! you ament o+er him much onger, my heart wi be asight as a !eather.#
1)1. sacken
become sow or sower
NOTES:
Ei3abeth coud ne+er address her without !eeing that a the com!ort o! intimacy was o+er, and
though determined not to sacken as a correspondent, it was !or the sake o! what had been,
rather than what was.
1)$. serenity
the absence o! menta stress or an%iety
NOTES:
'ut in a, and in amost e+ery ine o! each, there was a want o! that cheer!uness which had
been used to characterise her stye, and which, proceeding !rom the serenity o! a mind at ease
with itse! and kindy disposed towards e+eryone, had been
1)). distribute
gi+e to se+era peope
NOTES:
The !irst part o! &rs. ardiners business on her arri+a was to distribute her presents and
describe the newest !ashions.
1)*. precede
be earier in time; go back !urther
NOTES:
Easter was approaching, and the week preceding it was to bring an addition to the !amiy at
osings, which in so sma a circe must be important.
1). stead!ast
marked by !irm determination or resoution; not shakabe
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NOTES:
8t was an earnest, stead!ast ga3e, but she o!ten doubted whether there were much admiration in
it, and sometimes it seemed nothing but absence o! mind.
1)7. congenia
suitabe to your needs
NOTES:
They woud doubtess be congenia with the generaity o! !emae minds.
1)9. snug
enoying or a!!ording com!orting warmth and sheter especiay in a sma space
NOTES:
2e, now et us be Buite com!ortabe and snug, and tak and augh a the way home.
1). arrogance
o+erbearing pride e+idenced by a superior manner toward in!eriors
NOTES:
She went on:
#rom the +ery beginning""!rom the !irst moment, 8 may amost say""o! my acBuaintance with
you, your manners, impressing me with the !uest beie! o! your arrogance, your conceit, and
your se!ish disdain o! the !eeings o! others, we
1)personi!ied as one o! the deady
sins?
NOTES:
2here does discretion end, and a+arice beginD
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1*1. a!!ront
a deiberatey o!!ensi+e act or something producing the e!!ect o! deiberate disrespect
NOTES:
/atherine, weak"spirited, irritabe, and competey under @ydias guidance, had been awaysa!!ronted by their ad+ice; and @ydia, se!"wied and careess, woud scarcey gi+e them a
hearing.
1*$. entai
ha+e as a ogica conseBuence
NOTES:
8! it was not !or the entai, 8 shoud not mind it.#
1*). a!!inity
a natura attraction or !eeing o! kinship
NOTES:
'ut when this subect was succeeded by his account o! &r. 2ickham""when she read with
somewhat cearer attention a reation o! e+ents which, i! true, must o+erthrow e+ery cherished
opinion o! his worth, and which bore so aarming an a!!inity to his
1**. incense
make !urious
NOTES:
4ay a!ter day passed away without bringing any other tidings o! him than the report which
shorty pre+aied in &eryton o! his coming no more to Nether!ied the whoe winter; a report
which highy incensed &rs. 'ennet, and which she ne+er !aied to
1*. de!icient
inadeBuate in amount or degree
NOTES:
8t ony shows her being de!icient in something herse!""sense or !eeing.#
1*7. mercenary
a person hired to !ight !or another country than their own
NOTES:
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8 shoud be sorry to think our !riend mercenary.#
1*9. impartia
!ree !rom undue bias or preconcei+ed opinions
NOTES:
'ut my !eeings are not ony cordia towards him; they are e+en impartia towards &iss 6ing.
1*. !ormaity
a reBuirement o! etiBuette or custom
NOTES:
They were then, with no other deay than his pointing out the neatness o! the entrance, taken
into the house; and as soon as they were in the parour, he wecomed them a second time, with
ostentatious !ormaity to his humbe abode, and punctuay r
1*
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NOTES:
As !or 5ane, her an%iety under this suspense was, o! course, more pain!u than Ei3abeths, but
whate+er she !et she was desirous o! conceaing, and between herse! and Ei3abeth, there!ore,
the subect was ne+er auded to.
1). buste
mo+e or cause to mo+e energeticay or busiy
NOTES:
The day passed most peasanty away; the morning in buste and shopping, and the e+ening at
one o! the theatres.
1*. disso+e
pass into a soution
NOTES:
A connection between us seemed now disso+ed.
1. counterpart
a person or thing ha+ing the same !unction or characteristics as another
NOTES:
The entertainment o! dining at osings was repeated about twice a week; and, aowing !or the
oss o! Sir 2iiam, and there being ony one card"tabe in the e+ening, e+ery such entertainmentwas the counterpart o! the !irst.
17. insensibe
barey abe to be percei+ed
NOTES:
@ady @ucas coud not be insensibe o! triumph on being abe to retort on &rs. 'ennet the
com!ort o! ha+ing a daughter we married; and she caed at @ongbourn rather o!tener than
usua to say how happy she was, though &rs. 'ennets sour ooks and
19. inurious
harm!u to i+ing things
NOTES:
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(a+ing ne+er e+en !ancied herse! in o+e be!ore, her regard had a the warmth o! !irst
attachment, and, !rom her age and disposition, greater steadiness than most !irst attachments
o!ten boast; and so !er+enty did she +aue his remembrance, and pre!er
1. degradation
changing to a ower state >a ess respected state?
NOTES:
(is sense o! her in!eriority""o! its being a degradation""o! the !amiy obstaces which had aways
opposed to incination, were dwet on with a warmth which seemed due to the conseBuence he
was wounding, but was +ery unikey to recommend his suit.
1especiay manner or stye o! e%pression?
NOTES:
/(A0TE $
A!ter a week spent in pro!essions o! o+e and schemes o! !eicity, &r. /oins was caed !rom his
amiabe /harotte by the arri+a o! Saturday.
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17). incine
ower or bend >the head or upper body?, as in a nod or bow
NOTES:
#&r. 2ickham is the son o! a +ery respectabe man, who had !or many years the managemento! a the 0emberey estates, and whose good conduct in the discharge o! his trust naturay
incined my !ather to be o! ser+ice to him; and on eorge 2ickham,
17*. engross
de+ote >onese!? !uy to
NOTES:
#8 ne+er saw a more promising incination; he was growing Buite inattenti+e to other peope, and
whoy engrossed by her.
17. insu!!icient
o! a Buantity not abe to !u!i a need or reBuirement
NOTES:
8! 8 ha+e wounded your sisters !eeings, it was unknowingy done and though the moti+es which
go+erned me may to you +ery naturay appear insu!!icient, 8 ha+e not yet earnt to condemn
them.
177. caprice
a sudden desire
NOTES:
That he was reay !ond o! 5ane, she doubted no more than she had e+er done; and much as
she had aways been disposed to ike him, she coud not think without anger, hardy without
contempt, on that easiness o! temper, that want o! proper resoution, whic
179. de!erence
courteous regard !or peopes !eeings
NOTES:
She is the sort o! woman whom one cannot regard with too much de!erence.#
17. consoe
gi+e mora or emotiona strength to
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NOTES:
Nothing coud consoe and nothing coud appease her.
17!or someone? as a duty or responsibiity; moray binding
NOTES:
Ei3abeth, !eeing it incumbent on her to reie+e him !rom so unpeasant a situation, now put
herse! !orward to con!irm his account, by mentioning her prior knowedge o! it !rom /harotte
herse!; and endea+oured to put a stop to the e%camations
19$. congratuate
say something to someone that e%presses praise
NOTES:
8 congratuate her.
19). anticipate
regard something as probabe or ikey
NOTES:
2hene+er /harotte came to see them, she concuded her to be anticipating the hour o!
possession; and whene+er she spoke in a ow +oice to &r. /oins, was con+inced that they
were taking o! the @ongbourn estate, and reso+ing to turn herse! and
19*. pro+oke
pro+ide the needed stimuus !or
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NOTES:
8ndeed, &r. 4arcy, it is +ery ungenerous in you to mention a that you knew to my disad+antage
in (ert!ordshire""and, gi+e me ea+e to say, +ery impoitic too""!or it is pro+oking me to retaiate,
and such things may come out as wi shock your re
19. grie+ous
causing or marked by grie! or anguish
NOTES:
(ow grie+ous then was the thought that, o! a situation so desirabe in e+ery respect, so repete
with ad+antage, so promising !or happiness, 5ane had been depri+ed, by the !oy and
indecorum o! her own !amiy-
197. accidentay
without intention; in an unintentiona manner
NOTES:
&iss @ucas percei+ed him !rom an upper window as he waked towards the house, and instanty
set out to meet him accidentay in the ane.
199. composure
steadiness o! mind under stress
NOTES:
The steady countenance which &iss @ucas had commanded in teing her story, ga+e way to a
momentary con!usion here on recei+ing so direct a reproach; though, as it was no more than
she e%pected, she soon regained her composure, and camy repied:
19. compose
!orm the substance o!
NOTES:
/harotte herse! was toeraby composed.
19
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1=. soemnity
a trait o! digni!ied seriousness
NOTES:
The promised etter o! thanks !rom &r. /oins arri+ed on Tuesday, addressed to their !ather,and written with a the soemnity o! gratitude which a twe+emonths abode in the !amiy might
ha+e prompted.
11. tranBui
>o! a body o! water? !ree !rom disturbance by hea+y wa+es
NOTES:
&r. 'ennets emotions were much more tranBui on the occasion, and such as he did
e%perience he pronounced to be o! a most agreeabe sort; !or it grati!ied him, he said, to
disco+er that /harotte @ucas, whom he had been used to think toeraby sen
1$. inure
cause inuries or bodiy harm to
NOTES:
2e must not be so ready to !ancy ourse+es intentionay inured.
1). engaging
attracting or deighting
NOTES:
&y brother admires her greaty aready; he wi ha+e !reBuent opportunity now o! seeing her on
the most intimate !ooting; her reations a wish the connection as much as his own; and a
sisters partiaity is not miseading me, 8 think, when 8 ca /hare
1*. depri+e
take away
NOTES:
8 sincerey hope your /hristmas in (ert!ordshire may abound in the gaieties which that season
generay brings, and that your beau% wi be so numerous as to pre+ent your !eeing the oss o!
the three o! whom we sha depri+e you.#
1. attenti+e
taking heed; gi+ing cose and thought!u attention
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NOTES:
#@ady /atherine is a +ery respectabe, sensibe woman indeed,# added /harotte, #and a most
attenti+e neighbour.#
17. repress
concea or hide
NOTES:
&y !eeings wi not be repressed.
19. rapture
a state o! being carried away by o+erwheming emotion
NOTES:
She wrote aso with great peasure o! her brothers being an inmate o! &r. 4arcys house, and
mentioned with raptures some pans o! the atter with regard to new !urniture.
1. obige
!orce somebody to do something
NOTES:
8 wi read it to you:#
#2hen my brother e!t us yesterday, he imagined that the business which took him to @ondon
might be concuded in three or !our days; but as we are certain it cannot be so, and at the same
time con+inced that when /hares gets to to
1
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1
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ha+ing or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain o! those one +iews as unworthy
NOTES:
(e had by that time reached it aso, and, hoding out a etter, which she instincti+ey took, said,
with a ook o! haughty composure, #8 ha+e been waking in the gro+e some time in the hope o!
meeting you.
1in+o+ing reconsideration and modi!ication?
NOTES:
A!ter waiting at home e+ery morning !or a !ortnight, and in+enting e+ery e+ening a !resh e%cuse
!or her, the +isitor did at ast appear; but the shortness o! her stay, and yet more, the ateration
o! her manner woud aow 5ane to decei+e herse! n
1
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Neither coud anything be urged against my !ather, who, though with some pecuiarities, has
abiities &r. 4arcy himse! need not disdain, and respectabiity which he wi probaby ne+er
each.#
$=$. conecture
to beie+e especiay on uncertain or tentati+e grounds
NOTES:
(e was an%ious to a+oid the notice o! his cousins, !rom a con+iction that i! they saw him depart,
they coud not !ai to conecture his design, and he was not wiing to ha+e the attempt known ti
its success might be known ikewise; !or though !e
$=). tumut
a state o! commotion and noise and con!usion
NOTES:
The tumut o! her mind, was now pain!uy great.
$=*. Buai!ied
meeting the proper standards and reBuirements and training !or an o!!ice or position or task
NOTES:
#0erhaps,# said 4arcy, #8 shoud ha+e udged better, had 8 sought an introduction; but 8 am i"
Buai!ied to recommend myse! to strangers.#
$=. denia
renunciation o! your own interests in !a+or o! the interests o! others
NOTES:
A promise o! secrecy was o! course +ery duti!uy gi+en, but it coud not be kept without di!!icuty;
!or the curiosity e%cited by his ong absence burst !orth in such +ery direct Buestions on his
return as reBuired some ingenuity to e+ade, and he was at
$=7. withhod
hod back; re!use to hand o+er or share
NOTES:
'ut in spite o! the certainty in which Ei3abeth a!!ected to pace this point, as we as the sti
more interesting one o! 'ingeys being withhed !rom seeing 5ane, she !et a soicitude on the
subect which con+inced her, on e%amination, that sh
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$=9. anecdote
short account o! an incident >especiay a biographica one?
NOTES:
@ady /atherine was generay speaking""stating the mistakes o! the three others, or reatingsome anecdote o! herse!.
$=. inspire
ser+e as the inciting cause o!
NOTES:
8 reay do not think eorgiana 4arcy has her eBua !or beauty, eegance, and accompishments;
and the a!!ection she inspires in @ouisa and myse! is heightened into something sti more
interesting, !rom the hope we dare entertain o! her being her
$=
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8 wi read it to you:#
#2hen my brother e!t us yesterday, he imagined that the business which took him to @ondon
might be concuded in three or !our days; but as we are certain it cannot be so, and at the same
time con+inced that when /hares gets to to
$1). grandeur
the Buaity o! being magni!icent or spendid or grand
NOTES:
The power o! dispaying the grandeur o! his patroness to his wondering +isitors, and o! etting
them see her ci+iity towards himse! and his wi!e, was e%acty what he had wished !or; and that
an opportunity o! doing it shoud be gi+en so soon, was
$1*. urgent
compeing immediate action
NOTES:
The +ery ast e+ening was spent there; and her adyship again inBuired minutey into the
particuars o! their ourney, ga+e them directions as to the best method o! packing, and was so
urgent on the necessity o! pacing gowns in the ony right way,
$1. partia
being or a!!ecting ony a part; not tota
NOTES:
They agreed that &rs. 'ennet shoud ony hear o! the departure o! the !amiy, without being
aarmed on the score o! the gentemans conduct; but e+en this partia communication ga+e her
a great dea o! concern, and she bewaied it as e%ceedingy un
$17. discretion
the power o! making !ree choices unconstrained by e%terna agencies
NOTES:
2here does discretion end, and a+arice beginD
$19. compassion
a deep awareness o! and sympathy !or anothers su!!ering
NOTES:
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#8 did not think you woud; and that being the case, 8 cannot consider your situation with much
compassion.#
$1. soey
without any others being incuded or in+o+ed
NOTES:
The stupidity with which he was !a+oured by nature must guard his courtship !rom any charm
that coud make a woman wish !or its continuance; and &iss @ucas, who accepted him soey
!rom the pure and disinterested desire o! an estabishment, cared n
$1
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$$). entreat
ask !or or reBuest earnesty
NOTES:
8n as short a time as &r. /oinss ong speeches woud aow, e+erything was setted betweenthem to the satis!action o! both; and as they entered the house he earnesty entreated her to
name the day that was to make him the happiest o! men; and t
$$*. prudent
care!u and sensibe; marked by sound udgment
NOTES:
/onsider &r. /oinss respectabiity, and /harottes steady, prudent character.
$$. announce
make known; make an announcement
NOTES:
/(A0TE $)
Ei3abeth was sitting with her mother and sisters, re!ecting on what she had heard, and
doubting whether she was authorised to mention it, when Sir 2iiam @ucas himse! appeared,
sent by his daughter, to announce her engagement to the
$$7. promote
gi+e a promotion to or assign to a higher position
NOTES:
8 think it woud not be +ery ikey to promote sistery a!!ection or deicacy o! mind.#
$$9. communicate
trans!er to another
NOTES:
Ei3abeth, to whom 5ane +ery soon communicated the chie! o! a this, heard it in sient
indignation.
$$. betray
dei+er to an enemy by treachery
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NOTES:
She was per!ecty sensibe that he ne+er had; but she wished to see whether he woud betray
any consciousness o! what had passed between the 'ingeys and 5ane, and she thought he
ooked a itte con!used as he answered that he had ne+er been so !or
$$
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$)*. banish
e%pe, as i! by o!!icia decree
NOTES:
'ut 8 wi endea+our to banish e+ery pain!u thought, and think ony o! what wi make mehappy""your a!!ection, and the in+ariabe kindness o! my dear unce and aunt.
$). awkward
acking grace or ski in manner or mo+ement or per!ormance
NOTES:
Ei3abeth Buiety answered #Gndoubtedy;# and a!ter an awkward pause, they returned to the
rest o! the !amiy.
$)7. depress
press down
NOTES:
8t soothed, but it coud not consoe her !or the contempt which had thus been se!"attracted by
the rest o! her !amiy; and as she considered that 5anes disappointment had in !act been the
work o! her nearest reations, and re!ected how materiay the c
$)9. con+ince
make >someone? agree, understand, or reai3e the truth or +aidity o! something
NOTES:
8 wi read it to you:#
#2hen my brother e!t us yesterday, he imagined that the business which took him to @ondon
might be concuded in three or !our days; but as we are certain it cannot be so, and at the same
time con+inced that when /hares get
$). appro+e
udge to be right or commendabe; think we o!
NOTES:
She highy appro+ed his !orbearance, and they had eisure !or a !u discussion o! it, and !or a
the commendation which they ci+iy bestowed on each other, as 2ickham and another o!!icer
waked back with them to @ongbourn, and during the wak he
$)
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put into a proper or systematic order
NOTES:
8t was rather sma, but we buit and con+enient; and e+erything was !itted up and arranged with
a neatness and consistency o! which Ei3abeth ga+e /harotte a the credit.
$*=. incredibe
beyond beie! or understanding
NOTES:
4o you think it incredibe that &r. /oins shoud be abe to procure any womans good opinion,
because he was not so happy as to succeed with youD#
$*1. amiabe
di!!using warmth and !riendiness
NOTES:
This was +ery amiabe, but /harottes kindness e%tended !arther than Ei3abeth had any
conception o!; its obect was nothing ese than to secure her !rom any return o! &r. /oinss
addresses, by engaging them towards herse!.
$*$. occurrence
an instance o! something occurring
NOTES:
&r. 2ickhams society was o! materia ser+ice in dispeing the goom which the ate per+erse
occurrences had thrown on many o! the @ongbourn !amiy.
$*). acBuire
come into the possession o! something concrete or abstract
NOTES:
#8 am the ess surprised at what has happened,# repied Sir 2iiam, #!rom that knowedge o!
what the manners o! the great reay are, which my situation in i!e has aowed me to acBuire.
$**. ray
gather
NOTES:
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&rs. ardiner then raied her niece on 2ickhams desertion, and compimented her on bearing
it so we.
$*. prior
earier in time
NOTES:
Ei3abeth, !eeing it incumbent on her to reie+e him !rom so unpeasant a situation, now put
herse! !orward to con!irm his account, by mentioning her prior knowedge o! it !rom /harotte
herse!; and endea+oured to put a stop to the e%camations
$*7. incapabe
>!oowed by Ho!? acking capacity or abiity
NOTES:
/aroine is incapabe o! wi!uy decei+ing anyone; and a that 8 can hope in this case is that she
is decei+ing herse!.#
$*9. resentment
a !eeing o! deep and bitter anger and i"wi
NOTES:
Ei3abeth had hoped that his resentment might shorten his +isit, but his pan did not appear in
the east a!!ected by it.
$*. restraint
the act o! controing by restraining someone or something
NOTES:
'etween Ei3abeth and /harotte there was a restraint which kept them mutuay sient on the
subect; and Ei3abeth !et persuaded that no rea con!idence coud e+er subsist between them
again.
$*
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$=. grati!y
make happy or satis!ied
NOTES:
#&y dear madam,# he repied, #this in+itation is particuary grati!ying, because it is what 8 ha+ebeen hoping to recei+e; and you may be +ery certain that 8 sha a+ai myse! o! it as soon as
possibe.#
$1. in+o+e
contain as a part
NOTES:
(ad his own happiness, howe+er, been the ony sacri!ice, he might ha+e been aowed to sport
with it in whate+er manner he thought best, but her sisters was in+o+ed in it, as she thought he
must be sensibe himse!.
$$. uneasy
causing or !raught with or showing an%iety
NOTES:
2ithout supposing them, !rom what she saw, to be +ery seriousy in o+e, their pre!erence o!
each other was pain enough to make her a itte uneasy; and she reso+ed to speak to Ei3abeth
on the subect be!ore she e!t (ert!ordshire, and represent
$). engage
consume a o! ones attention or time
NOTES:
&y brother admires her greaty aready; he wi ha+e !reBuent opportunity now o! seeing her on
the most intimate !ooting; her reations a wish the connection as much as his own; and a
sisters partiaity is not miseading me, 8 think, when 8 ca /hare
$*. detain
cause to be sowed down or deayed
NOTES:
&r. 'ingey wi not be detained in @ondon by them.#
$. Buai!y
describe or portray the character or the Buaities or pecuiarities o!
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NOTES:
#0erhaps,# said 4arcy, #8 shoud ha+e udged better, had 8 sought an introduction; but 8 am i"
Buai!ied to recommend myse! to strangers.#
$7. ament
a cry o! sorrow and grie!
NOTES:
A!ter break!ast, the girs waked to &eryton to inBuire i! &r. 2ickham were returned, and to
ament o+er his absence !rom the Nether!ied ba.
$9. reso+e
!ind the soution
NOTES:
She then read the !irst sentence aoud, which comprised the in!ormation o! their ha+ing ust
reso+ed to !oow their brother to town directy, and o! their meaning to dine in ros+enor Street,
where &r. (urst had a house.
$. reie+e
!ree !rom a burden, e+i, or distress
NOTES:
The younger girs !ormed hopes o! coming out a year or two sooner than they might otherwiseha+e done; and the boys were reie+ed !rom their apprehension o! /harottes dying an od
maid.
$
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The promised etter o! thanks !rom &r. /oins arri+ed on Tuesday, addressed to their !ather,
and written with a the soemnity o! gratitude which a twe+emonths abode in the !amiy might
ha+e prompted.
$71. con+ey
transmit or ser+e as the medium !or transmission
NOTES:
The +ery !irst sentence con+eyed the assurance o! their being a setted in @ondon !or the
winter, and concuded with her brothers regret at not ha+ing had time to pay his respects to his
!riends in (ert!ordshire be!ore he e!t the country.
$7$. oppose
be against; e%press opposition to
NOTES:
'ut, whate+er may be their own wishes, it is +ery unikey they shoud ha+e opposed their
brothers.
$7). atered
changed in !orm or character without becoming something ese
NOTES:
2hen she did come, it was +ery e+ident that she had no peasure in it; she made a sight, !orma
apoogy, !or not caing be!ore, said not a word o! wishing to see me again, and was in e+eryrespect so atered a creature, that when she went away 8
$7*. di+ide
a serious disagreement between two groups o! peope >typicay producing tension or hostiity?
NOTES:
(er heart was di+ided between concern !or her sister, and resentment against a others.
$7. !ancied
!ormed or concei+ed by the imagination
NOTES:
As he spoke there was a sort o! smie which Ei3abeth !ancied she understood; he must be
supposing her to be thinking o! 5ane and Nether!ied, and she bushed as she answered:
#8 do not mean to say that a woman may not be setted too near her !ami
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$77. eegant
re!ined and taste!u in appearance or beha+ior or stye
NOTES:
The en+eope contained a sheet o! eegant, itte, hot"pressed paper, we co+ered with a adys!air, !owing hand; and Ei3abeth saw her sisters countenance change as she read it, and saw
her dweing intenty on some particuar passages.
$79. signi!y
denote or connote
NOTES:
'esides, it wi not much signi!y what one wears this summer, a!ter the """" shire ha+e e!t
&eryton, and they are going in a !ortnight.#
$7. attribute
an abstraction beonging to or characteristic o! an entity
NOTES:
#8 am !ar !rom attributing any part o! &r. 'ingeys conduct to design,# said Ei3abeth; #but
without scheming to do wrong, or to make others unhappy, there may be error, and there may
be misery.
$7
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NOTES:
&y brother admires her greaty aready; he wi ha+e !reBuent opportunity now o! seeing her on
the most intimate !ooting; her reations a wish the connection as much as his own; and a
sisters partiaity is not miseading me, 8 think, when 8 ca
$9$. eisure
time a+aiabe !or ease and rea%ation
NOTES:
She highy appro+ed his !orbearance, and they had eisure !or a !u discussion o! it, and !or a
the commendation which they ci+iy bestowed on each other, as 2ickham and another o!!icer
waked back with them to @ongbourn, and during the wak he
$9). incination
the act o! incining; bending !orward
NOTES:
8n as short a time as &r. /oinss ong speeches woud aow, e+erything was setted between
them to the satis!action o! both; and as they entered the house he earnesty entreated her to
name the day that was to make him the happiest o! men; and though s
$9*. concude
bring to a cose
NOTES:
8 wi read it to you:#
#2hen my brother e!t us yesterday, he imagined that the business which took him to @ondon
might be concuded in three or !our days; but as we are certain it cannot be so, and at the same
time con+inced that when /hares get
$9. cherish
be !ond o!; be attached to
NOTES:
'ut when this subect was succeeded by his account o! &r. 2ickham""when she read with
somewhat cearer attention a reation o! e+ents which, i! true, must o+erthrow e+ery cherished
opinion o! his worth, and which bore so aarming an a!!inity to his
$97. symptom
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>medicine? any sensation or change in bodiy !unction that is e%perienced by a patient and is
associated with a particuar disease
NOTES:
/oud there be !iner symptomsD
$99. imposed
set !orth authoritati+ey as obigatory
NOTES:
To Ei3abeth, howe+er, he +ountariy acknowedged that the necessity o! his absence had been
se!"imposed.
$9. persuade
cause somebody to adopt a certain position, beie!, or course o! action; twist somebodys arm
NOTES:
To these high!own e%pressions Ei3abeth istened with a the insensibiity o! distrust; and
though the suddenness o! their remo+a surprised her, she saw nothing in it reay to ament; it
was not to be supposed that their absence !rom Nether!ied woud
$9
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(e car+ed, and ate, and praised with deighted aacrity; and e+ery dish was commended, !irst by
him and then by Sir 2iiam, who was now enough reco+ered to echo whate+er his son"in"aw
said, in a manner which Ei3abeth wondered @ady /atherine cou
$$. !ormidabe
e%tremey impressi+e in strength or e%ceence
NOTES:
Such !ormidabe accounts o! her adyship, and her manner o! i+ing, Buite !rightened &aria
@ucas who had been itte used to company, and she ooked !orward to her introduction at
osings with as much apprehension as her !ather had done to his pres
$). indi!!erent
marked by a ack o! interest
NOTES:
She hated ha+ing +isitors in the house whie her heath was so indi!!erent, and o+ers were o! a
peope the most disagreeabe.
$*. persist
be persistent, re!use to stop
NOTES:
8n the !irst pace, she persisted in disbeie+ing the whoe o! the matter; secondy, she was +ery
sure that &r. /oins had been taken in; thirdy, she trusted that they woud ne+er be happytogether; and !ourthy, that the match might be broken o!
$. caution
udiciousness in a+oiding harm or danger
NOTES:
#&y dear sir,# repied &r. /oins, #8 am particuary obiged to you !or this !riendy caution, and
you may depend upon my not taking so materia a step without her adyships concurrence.#
$7. comprehend
get the meaning o! something
NOTES:
8 do not at a comprehend her reason !or wishing to be intimate with me; but i! the same
circumstances were to happen again, 8 am sure 8 shoud be decei+ed again.
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$9. pursue
!oow in or as i! in pursuit
NOTES:
The subect was pursued no !arther, and the gentemen soon a!terwards went away.
$. soitary
o! pants and animas; not growing or i+ing in groups or coonies
NOTES:
(e ne+er said a great dea, nor did she gi+e herse! the troube o! taking or o! istening much;
but it struck her in the course o! their third rencontre that he was asking some odd unconnected
Buestions""about her peasure in being at (uns!ord, her o+e
$
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(e had ruined !or a whie e+ery hope o! happiness !or the most a!!ectionate, generous heart in
the word; and no one coud say how asting an e+i he might ha+e in!icted.
$
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$
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2hen she did come, it was +ery e+ident that she had no peasure in it; she made a sight, !orma
apoogy, !or not caing be!ore, said not a word o! wishing to see me again, and was in e+ery
respect so atered a creature, that when she went away 8
)=*. re+enge
action taken in return !or an inury or o!!ense
NOTES:
&r. 2ickhams chie! obect was unBuestionaby my sisters !ortune, which is thirty thousand
pounds; but 8 cannot hep supposing that the hope o! re+enging himse! on me was a strong
inducement.
)=. beha!
as the agent o! or on someones part >usuay e%pressed as #on beha! o!# rather than #in beha!
o!#?
NOTES:
8 need not e%pain myse! !arther; and though we know this an%iety to be Buite needess, yet i!
she !ees it, it wi easiy account !or her beha+iour to me; and so deser+edy dear as he is to his
sister, whate+er an%iety she must !ee on his beha!
)=7. reie+ed
>o! pain or sorrow? made easier to bear
NOTES:
The younger girs !ormed hopes o! coming out a year or two sooner than they might otherwise
ha+e done; and the boys were reie+ed !rom their apprehension o! /harottes dying an od
maid.
)=9. instruct
impart skis or knowedge to
NOTES:
&r. /oins was care!uy instructing them in what they were to e%pect, that the sight o! such
rooms, so many ser+ants, and so spendid a dinner, might not whoy o+erpower them.
)=. assurance
a binding commitment to do or gi+e or re!rain !rom something
NOTES:
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The +ery !irst sentence con+eyed the assurance o! their being a setted in @ondon !or the
winter, and concuded with her brothers regret at not ha+ing had time to pay his respects to his
!riends in (ert!ordshire be!ore he e!t the country.
)=o!ten interacti+e? deaing with some particuar topic
NOTES:
(ere conseBuenty was an ine%haustibe subect o! discourse.
)1=. i+ey
!u o! i!e and energy
NOTES:
2e must not e%pect a i+ey young man to be aways so guarded and circumspect.
)11. rude
beonging to an eary stage o! technica de+eopment; characteri3ed by simpicity and >o!ten?
crudeness
NOTES:
A week eapsed be!ore she coud see Ei3abeth without scoding her, a month passed away
be!ore she coud speak to Sir 2iiam or @ady @ucas without being rude, and many months were
gone be!ore she coud at a !orgi+e their daughter.
)1$. e%amine
obser+e, check out, and ook o+er care!uy or inspect
NOTES:
2hen, a!ter e%amining the mother, in whose countenance and deportment she soon !ound
some resembance o! &r. 4arcy, she turned her eyes on the daughter, she coud amost ha+e
oined in &arias astonishment at her being so thin and so sma.
)1). reproach
e%press criticism towards
NOTES:
The steady countenance which &iss @ucas had commanded in teing her story, ga+e way to a
momentary con!usion here on recei+ing so direct a reproach; though, as it was no more than
she e%pected, she soon regained her composure, and camy repied:
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)1*. grate!u
!eeing or showing gratitude
NOTES:
'ut Ei3abeth had now recoected herse!, and making a strong e!!ort !or it, was abe to assurewith toerabe !irmness that the prospect o! their reationship was highy grate!u to her, and that
she wished her a imaginabe happiness.
)1. percei+e
to become aware o! through the senses
NOTES:
&iss @ucas percei+ed him !rom an upper window as he waked towards the house, and instanty
set out to meet him accidentay in the ane.
)17. preudice
a partiaity that pre+ents obecti+e consideration o! an issue or situation
NOTES:
2ith a strong preudice against e+erything he might say, she began his account o! what had
happened at Nether!ied.
)19. ide
not in action or at work
NOTES:
Those who chose to be ide, certainy might.#
)1. gratitude
a !eeing o! thank!uness and appreciation
NOTES:
#'eie+e me, my dear sir, my gratitude is warmy e%cited by such a!!ectionate attention; and
depend upon it, you wi speediy recei+e !rom me a etter o! thanks !or this, and !or e+ery other
mark o! your regard during my stay in (ert!ordshire.
)1
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&y brother admires her greaty aready; he wi ha+e !reBuent opportunity now o! seeing her on
the most intimate !ooting; her reations a wish the connection as much as his own; and a
sisters partiaity is not miseading me, 8 think, when 8 ca
)$=. assure
in!orm positi+ey and with certainty and con!idence
NOTES:
'ut Ei3abeth had now recoected herse!, and making a strong e!!ort !or it, was abe to assure
with toerabe !irmness that the prospect o! their reationship was highy grate!u to her, and that
she wished her a imaginabe happiness.
)$1. contempt
ack o! respect accompanied by a !eeing o! intense disike
NOTES:
The idea o! his returning no more Ei3abeth treated with the utmost contempt.
)$$. esteem
the condition o! being honored >esteemed or respected or we regarded?
NOTES:
8 do not know whether 8 e+er be!ore mentioned to you my !eeings on this subect; but 8 wi not
ea+e the country without con!iding them, and 8 trust you wi not esteem them unreasonabe.
)$). prepare
make ready or suitabe or eBuip in ad+ance !or a particuar purpose or !or some use, e+ent, etc
NOTES:
Ei3abeth was prepared to see him in his gory; and she coud not hep in !ancying that in
dispaying the good proportion o! the room, its aspect and its !urniture, he addressed himse!
particuary to her, as i! wishing to make her !ee what she h
)$*. in+itation
a reBuest >spoken or written? to participate or be present or take part in something
NOTES:
#&y dear madam,# he repied, #this in+itation is particuary grati!ying, because it is what 8 ha+e
been hoping to recei+e; and you may be +ery certain that 8 sha a+ai myse! o! it as soon as
possibe.#
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)$. preser+e
keep in sa!ety and protect !rom harm, decay, oss, or destruction
NOTES:
#@et us be thank!u that you are preser+ed !rom a state o! such insensibiity.#
)$7. dispay
something intended to communicate a particuar impression
NOTES:
Ei3abeth was prepared to see him in his gory; and she coud not hep in !ancying that in
dispaying the good proportion o! the room, its aspect and its !urniture, he addressed himse!
particuary to her, as i! wishing to make her !ee what she h
)$9. bestow
gi+e as a gi!t
NOTES:
She highy appro+ed his !orbearance, and they had eisure !or a !u discussion o! it, and !or a
the commendation which they ci+iy bestowed on each other, as 2ickham and another o!!icer
waked back with them to @ongbourn, and during the wak he
)$. boast
show o!!
NOTES:
8 ask ony a com!ortabe home; and considering &r. /oinss character, connection, and
situation in i!e, 8 am con+inced that my chance o! happiness with him is as !air as most peope
can boast on entering the marriage state.#
)$
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To these high!own e%pressions Ei3abeth istened with a the insensibiity o! distrust; and
though the suddenness o! their remo+a surprised her, she saw nothing in it reay to ament; it
was not to be supposed that their absence !rom Nether!ied woud
))1. arri+e
reach a destination; arri+e by mo+ement or progress
NOTES:
'ut may we not hope that the period o! !uture happiness to which &iss 'ingey ooks !orward
may arri+e earier than she is aware, and that the deight!u intercourse you ha+e known as
!riends wi be renewed with yet greater satis!action as sisters
))$. purchase
obtain by purchase; acBuire by means o! a !inancia transaction
NOTES:
8mportance may sometimes be purchased too deary.
))). +ary
become di!!erent in some particuar way, without permanenty osing ones or its !ormer
characteristics or essence
NOTES:
The !ar and the near must be reati+e, and depend on many +arying circumstances.
))*. sette
become reso+ed, !i%ed, estabished, or Buiet
NOTES:
8n as short a time as &r. /oinss ong speeches woud aow, e+erything was setted between
them to the satis!action o! both; and as they entered the house he earnesty entreated her to
name the day that was to make him the happiest o! men; and t
)). deighted
greaty peased
NOTES:
8t was spoken o! again whie they were at dinner, when &r. /oins oining in, obser+ed:
#Ces, &iss Ei3abeth, you wi ha+e the honour o! seeing @ady /atherine de 'ourgh on the
ensuing Sunday at church, and 8 need not say you wi be deighted wit
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))7. percei+ed
detected by instinct or in!erence rather than by recogni3ed perceptua cues
NOTES:
&iss @ucas percei+ed him !rom an upper window as he waked towards the house, and instantyset out to meet him accidentay in the ane.
))9. disposition
your usua mood
NOTES:
8 am sorry !or her, because, with her disposition, she may not get o+er it immediatey.
)). con!irm
strengthen or make more !irm
NOTES:
Ei3abeth, !eeing it incumbent on her to reie+e him !rom so unpeasant a situation, now put
herse! !orward to con!irm his account, by mentioning her prior knowedge o! it !rom /harotte
herse!; and endea+oured to put a stop to the e%camations
))
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#Cou must decide !or yourse!,# said Ei3abeth; #and i!, upon mature deiberation, you !ind that
the misery o! disobiging his two sisters is more than eBui+aent to the happiness o! being his
wi!e, 8 ad+ise you by a means to re!use him.#
)*$. a!!ected
acted upon; in!uenced
NOTES:
Ei3abeth had hoped that his resentment might shorten his +isit, but his pan did not appear in
the east a!!ected by it.
)*). pause
cease an action temporariy
NOTES:
#8t is unucky,# said she, a!ter a short pause, #that you shoud not be abe to see your !riends
be!ore they ea+e the country.
)**. recommend
e%press a good opinion o!
NOTES:
8 am going to"morrow where 8 sha !ind a man who has not one agreeabe Buaity, who has
neither manner nor sense to recommend him.
)*. eder
a person who is oder than you are
NOTES:
The younger ones out be!ore the eder ones are married-
)*7. steady
securey in position; not shaky
NOTES:
The steady countenance which &iss @ucas had commanded in teing her story, ga+e way to a
momentary con!usion here on recei+ing so direct a reproach; though, as it was no more than
she e%pected, she soon regained her composure, and camy repied:
)*9. ikewise
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in ike or simiar manner
NOTES:
(e was an%ious to a+oid the notice o! his cousins, !rom a con+iction that i! they saw him depart,
they coud not !ai to conecture his design, and he was not wiing to ha+e the attempt known ti
its success might be known ikewise; !or though !e
)*. assert
to decare or a!!irm soemny and !ormay as true
NOTES:
'ut, my dear sister, though the e+ent has pro+ed you right, do not think me obstinate i! 8 sti
assert that, considering what her beha+iour was, my con!idence was as natura as your
suspicion.
)*
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4oes it not e%pressy decare that /aroine neither e%pects nor wishes me to be her sister; that
she is per!ecty con+inced o! her brothers indi!!erence; and that i! she suspects the nature o! my
!eeings !or him, she means >most kindy-? to put m
)). reser+e
hod back or set aside, especiay !or !uture use or contingency
NOTES:
8 wi ha+e no reser+es !rom you.#