primary lower sec upper sec - ysrinfoasean community 2015. asean and youth. 1992‐2009 once in...
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ASEAN & YOUTHNER:34-89%, Youth 160M/600 M or 37%
1st AYF 2009, Thailand2nd AYF 2010, Vietnam3rd AYF 2011, Indonesia
4th AYF 2012, Cambodia, 26-28th Mar 2012, at Golden Stadium Hotel-youth participation in transforming ASEAN into People Centered Community
Students: 3,190,109
Student at Rural : 2,582,944
Primary Lower Sec Upper Sec
GER 116 % 58.5% 32.9%
NER 95.2% 35% 20.6%
History of ASEAN Youth Forums
1-2 April 2012, Phnom Penh, HotelRoles of Youth in ASEAN Community BuildingTopics: Youth Entrepreneurship and Youth Leadership39 Youth from ASEAN Countries and 225 Youths from Public and Private Universities in PP
ASEAN AwarenessASEAN Entrepreneurship SkillsASEAN Youth VolunteerismASEAN Youth Leadership12% of GDP should allocated for Basic and tertiary Eduaction-2011-VN
Statements-ASEAN Youth Body1. Low quality of education2. High unemployment rates,3. unsustainable environment caused by destructive development project,4. Low quality of public health services.
Elderly0ver 64
Adult Population
31-64
Young Population15-30
Children under 15
General Population13,395,682 4.27 % or 571,996
29.34% or 3.93 millions
32.73% or 4.38 millions
33.71% or 4.51 millions
I. Country Context
Working age Pop15-648,864,000
In the Labor Force7,480,000
Employed7,469,000
Unemployed11,000
Not in the labor force1,384,000
CSES 2009, MoP
Employed : All persons who worked at least one hour during the reference period, the past seven days, or had a job/economic activity from which they were temporary absent are employed. Unpaid family workers are included in employed.
49.20%
26.90%
23.50%
0.10%
Main Occupation
Self Employed
Paid Employed
Unpaid family workers
Other
I. Country Context‐Employment
Cambodia Youth and High Risk Situation
High Risk Young PopulationAround 1 millions of high risk young population
Or one of three Cambodian Youth are living and working at High Risk Behavior
Factory Workers= 319,383, MoC 2010, 262 Fac
Entertainment Workers(EW-MSM-DU)=70,520, NCHADS/FHI/KHANA 2009
Construction Workers=40,000 AFP 2009
Gangsters???
Migrant Workers=300,000, CDRI2009, HR Watch report 2010
Domestic Workers ????
I. Country Context
Youth and High Risk Situation
Alcohol Consumption
90% VS 71%
Sweetheart relationship
66% VS 56%
Sexual Active
41% VS 23% Illicit drug use
15.2% VS 3.5%
Condon Use
58% VS 31%
12% became pregnancy
Induced Abortion
33%
Jobless
1/4 after graduation
Job with very low minimum wage
Majority
I. Country Context
Cambodia Education
Tertiary Institution Public 32
University 13 Institute 19 Branches 5
54,159students
Tertiary Institution Private 45
University 26 Institute 19
Branches 29
80,812 Students
Vocational Training
227 Schools125, 175
Literacy Rate (15
and over) 75.1%
Literacy Rate (15-
24)87.8%
I. Country Context
II. DefinitionsCambodia Population # or % References
Cambodia Youth 15-24, UN 2,989,916 or 22.32% Census 2008
Cambodia Youth 15-30, NYP 4,384,407 or 32.73% Census 2008
Cambodia Young Population 10-24, UN
4,660,358 or 34.79% Census 2008
Cambodia Children <18, UN 5,489,550 or 40.98% Census 2008
Adult Population 15-49, UN 7,151,855 or 53.39% Census 2008
Elderly Over 64 , UN 571,996 or 4.27 % Census 2008
STUDY YOUTH IS AGED BETWEEN 15-30Cambodia National Youth Policy
VI.Findings
BackgroundCharacteristic
Male Female Total
Residence
Urban 20.1 21.5 20.8Rural 79.9 78.5 79.2
EducationNo education 6.1 10 8Incomplete primary 29.3 33.3 31.3Completed primary1 8.7 9.9 9.3Incomplete secondary 44.6 38.5 41.6Completed secondary2 3.7 3.2 3.5Higher 7.4 5 6.2
VI.Findings-Employment (male) Not
employed in the past 12
months
Employed in the past 12 months
Background CharacteristicIn the past
yearCurrently
employed1Total Number of
menAge
15-30 21 6.5 72.5 100 4,94815-18 45.2 8.4 46.4 100 1,50719-24 18.1 5.7 76.2 100 1,75725-30 2.4 5.5 92 100 1,684
Marital StatusNever married 32.8 7.1 60.1 100 3,107Married or living together 1 5.3 93.7 100 1,752Divorced/Separated/Widowed 3.5 6.1 90.4 100 115
EducationNo Education 3.3 5.4 91.2 100 239Incomplete primary 5.9 7.4 86.8 100 1,414Complete primary 7.9 7.2 84.9 100 456Incomplete secondary 29.8 7.3 62.9 100 2,213Complete secondary 31.1 3.4 65.5 100 267Higher 47.4 0 52.6 100 361
1 “Currently employed” is defined as having done work in the past seven days. Includes persons who did not work in the past seven days but who are regularly employed and were absent from work for leave, illness, vacation, or any other such reason.Source: CDHS 2010.
VI.Findings-Employment
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
No Education
Incomplete primary
Complete primary
Incomplete secodary
Complete secondary
Higher
Axis Title
Percent Distribution Among Youth Aged 15-30 Who Employed in the Past 12 Mmonths by Type of Employment
All YearSeasonalOccasional
VI. Findings-Participation
Male Female Total
Human Rights 93.5 94.5 94
Democracy 71.8 82.1 72
Civic engagement 68 67 67.5
Transparency 26.7 22.8 24.8
Accountability 88 90.3 89.2
Commune councilors 91.7 92.1 91.9
Source: Youth civic participation in Cambodia, 2010. UNDP
Percentage of men and women age 15-24 who ever heard about the human rights, democracy,civic engagement, transparency and commune councilors, Cambodia 2010.
VI.Findings-Media Consumption
Reading newspaper/magazine at least one a
weekListening to radio at
least one a weekWatching TV at
least one a weekMale Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
Age15-30 19.4 13.3 16.2 44.3 38.8 41.4 58.3 61.5 60.015-18 18.3 15.1 16.7 44.5 44.2 44.3 63 64.2 63.619-24 21.7 13.8 17.6 46.4 39.3 42.7 57.2 61.9 59.625-30 17.8 11.5 14.3 42 34.1 37.7 55.1 59.1 57.3
ResidenceUrban 47.6 17 31.1 49.8 36.6 42.7 66.9 87.4 78.0Rural 11.4 12.2 11.8 44.3 39.4 41.7 55.8 53.7 54.7
Source: CDHS 2010.
VI.Findings-Media Consumption
19.4
44.3
58.3
13.3
38.8
61.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Reading newspaper/magazine
at least one a week
Listenning to radio at least one a week
Watching TV at least one a week
Perc
ent
Type of Media
Access to Specific Mass Media by Youth age 15-30
MaleFemale
ASEAN Community 2015
EDUCATION-FUTURE EMPLOYMENT
Degree Program in the region
Graduate
Professional Skills
Inter Cultural Skills
English
ASEAN Community 2015
ASEAN AND YOUTH
1992‐2009
Once in every two years meeting
2009‐2010
15th ASEAN Youth Day Meeting‐AMMY VI25 June 2009‐Youth Volunteerism
1. Leadership dev.
2. Entrepreneurship
3. ASEAN Awareness
‐ Youth Exchange Program‐6,000 engaged till 2012
‐ ASEAN +CHINA Youth entrepreneurship Association
Third Forum 15 Dec 2009, VN
‐ASEAN‐CHINA YOUTH CAMP 2010
2010‐2011
16th ASEAN Youth Day Meeting
VI AMMY 25 June 200
Vision powered by Action 2015
Common Themes
1. Leadership development
2. Entrepreneurship
3. ASEAN Awareness Raising
‐ Youth Forum and Festival 2011
Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Education toward ASEAN C 2015
‐ ASEAN‐CHINA Entrepreneurship Exchange Program
‐Japan East Asia Network of Exchange for students and Youth
‐Asia Exchange Association‐ Asia Korea Frontiers Forum
Bring the next generation of youth leaders or dialogue relation on business, environment and Tourist
2011‐2012
2015,
ASEAN&YOUTH
Flow of PeopleWorkforceStudentsExchange ProgramStandard degreeUniversity NetworkMulti Cultural SkillsProfessional SkillsSkill competitivenessEmployment Policy
ASEAN Community 2015
ASEAN AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION
•Integration education priorities•Awareness of ASEAN to youth•University Network•ASEAN Language‐English Language •ASEAN Youth Program Fund
HR Development
•Qualified, competent and well prepared for ASEAN workforce•Center of Excellence•Address the needs of high value added industries that enhance ASEAN Global Competitiveness •ASEAN Standard Competitiveness •ASEAN Skill Competitiveness
Decent Work
•ASEAN Employment Policy•ASEAN Skill Recognition Framework•ASEAN network of experts•ASEAN Occupational Safety and Health s Framework
ICT
•ASEAN IT Initiatives • Positive use of ICT ( Information and Communication technology)• IT Expertise • Science and IT
Civil Service Capability
• High Quality of Public Services• Public Human Resources Competencies• ASEAN Resource Center
95 95 94 94 93 92 92 91
78 73
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Adult Literacy Rate
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
109 109 109 107101 99
9182 81
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Girl‐Boy Ratio in Secondary School
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
89
7668
61
36 34
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Brunei Thailand Indonesia Philippines Lao Cambodia
NER (secondary School)
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
7,300
5,580 5,530
2,390 2,390
840 790 62050 20
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Internet Subscriber Per 10,000 Pop
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
14,047
12,25711,060 10,666 10,056
8,098
5,1183,778
790 900
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
Cellular Phone Density per 10,000 Pop
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
Bibliographies
ASEAN, 2011, ASEAN statistic Leaflet, selected core indicators, ASEAN Foreign Investment Statistic, Database as of 6 July 2011; Country Submission
Ministry of Planning and Ministry of Health , Royal Government of Cambodia, 2010, Cambodia Health Demographic Survey, www.moh.gov.kh
Ministry of Planning. Royal Government of Cambodia, 2009, Cambodia Socio Economic Survey, www.mop.gov.kh, www.nis.gov.kh , www.db.ncdd.gov.kh
Ministry of Planning, RGC, 2008, Cambodia Demographic Census 2008Ministry of Planning, RGC, 2011 Cambodia Economic Census , March 2011ASEAN 2010, ASEAN Community in figures 2010Google Analysis and ReportsASEAN Phnom Penh Agenda, 2012 ASEAN Phnom Penh Declaration, 2012