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Prince William PartnersPrince William PartnersFor Safe Teen DrivingFor Safe Teen Driving

Prince William Partners for Safe Teen DrivingPrince William Partners for Safe Teen DrivingCar Crashes in Prince William CountyCar Crashes in Prince William County

Prince William PartnersPrince William PartnersFor Safe Teen DrivingFor Safe Teen Driving

Young Drivers:The High-Risk Years

Prince William County Public SchoolsPrince William County Police

Allstate Foundation


Allstate Foundation

A COOPERATIVE EFFORT BETWEEN

Mark and Kay DudenheferParents

• Awareness of Driver Education Curriculum

• Insuring the automobile for the teen driver

• Parent role in coaching your teen’s driving

• Traffic laws that affect teen drivers

Program Outcomes Program Outcomes

In 2006, 3,490 drivers age 15 – 20 died in car crashes, an increase from 2005.

126 teens died in the state of Virginia in 2006.

Facts About Teen CrashesFacts About Teen Crashes

-Virginia Crash Facts for 2006, www.dmvnow.com,

Of the 151,692 motor vehicle crashes in VA in 2006:

•• 1515--17 year old drivers: 9%17 year old drivers: 9%•• 1818--19 year old drivers: 12%19 year old drivers: 12%

Teens are twice as likely as adults to be involved in a fatal crash.


Did you know? In Virginia:

-2006 Virginia Traffic Crash Facts: Department of Motor Vehicles

• On average, 3 out of every 100 students who take Behind-the-Wheel in Prince William County this year will be involved in a car accident.

• This number is reduced from 3 years ago where 17 out of 100 students were in accidents.

• Most teen accidents are preventable!

Prince William County DataPrince William County Data

PWC Crash DataPWC Crash Data

Prince William County Crash Facts Percentage of Crashes for First Year Drivers

17.28

8.193.79 2.2

0

5

10

15

20

PWCS

School Year

% o

f Cra

shes

of F

irst

Year

Driv

ers 2004 - 2005

2005 - 20062006 - 20072007 - 2008

PWC Crash DataPWC Crash DataPrince William County Local Driving Schools Crash Facts

Percentage of Crashes for First Year Drivers

02468

101214161820

2004 - 2005 2005 - 2006 2006 - 2007 2007 - 2008

School Year

% o

f Cra

shes

of F

irst Y

ear D

river

s

PWCS

Commercial School # 1






Top 5 Young Driver Actions Contributing to Crashes - Calendar Year 2006 Top 5 Young Driver Actions Contributing to Crashes - Calendar Year 2006

Source: DMV Total Crash Data; Highway Safety

Top 5 Young Driver Actions Contributing to Crashes – Comparison 2006-2007 Top 5 Young Driver Actions Contributing to Crashes – Comparison 2006-2007

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

2006 2007

Following Too Close

Fail To Yield

Speeding

Driver Distraction

Ran Traffic Control

Top 10 Errors By Inexperienced DriversTop 10 Errors By Inexperienced Drivers

Top 10 Errors by New Drivers10) Lane Tracking - Too

far left or right9) Speed control on hills

and Interstate8) Braking and turning7) Following too closely6) Lane changes

Top 10 Errors By Inexperienced DriversTop 10 Errors By Inexperienced Drivers

Top 10 Errors by New Drivers

5) Checking blind spot4) Yield the right of way3) Speed – Too fast to

control2) Right turn on red

after STOP1) DISTRACTIONS-

Cell Phones, Radios, DVD, CD players, andiPods


Did you know?

National Highway Traffic Safety Association

In Virginia, 4% of public school students are crashing within months of receiving their driver's license!


Department of Education 2008

• 61% of teen drivers feel immune to crashes because they consider themselves to be good drivers.

• 62% of teens call their peers “somewhat” or “very aggressive” drivers.

• 51% of teens believe that most crashes are from drunk driving.

• “I follow the fundamental rules, but I also break some rules”.– 65% take their eyes off the road to look at things outside– 64% speed up to go through a yellow light

Source Source –– 2005 Allstate Foundation Survey2005 Allstate Foundation Survey

Facts about Teen DriversFacts about Teen DriversFacts about Teen Drivers

The Driver EducationCurriculumThe Driver EducationCurriculum

Requirements forRequirements for

15 years and 6 months of age

Complete application form

Proof of Social Security, proof of residency, and birth certificate

Pass a vision test

Pass knowledge test

For more practice tests and information visit: www.dmvnow.va.us

Learner’s PermitLearner’s Permit

http://www.dmvnow.va.us/

Must be accompanied by:

•Licensed driver over 21 seated next to teen driverOR

•Licensed driver 18 or older if it is a sibling with a current license

Virginia learner’s permit valid in Virginia only.

Learner’s Permit RestrictionsLearner’s Permit Restrictions

Part of 10th grade curriculum

36 hours of in-class instruction

Instruction includes:• Organ donation• Alcohol and drugs• Motorcycle awareness• Aggressive driving• Distracted driving

Classroom Driver EducationClassroom Driver EducationInstructionInstruction

Behind-the-WheelBehind-the-WheelDriver Education InstructionDriver Education Instruction

PE II - Tenth Grade school year at every high school

• 4 block periods range instruction

• 3 block periods road driving

• 1 block period for the Final Road Test to receive provisional license

Before beginning Behind-the-Wheel

Instruction• Must have driven a

minimum of 2 hours with parent supervision before taking Range/Road class

• 10 hours of on-road driving is recommended before taking the Range and Road class

Behind-the-WheelBehind-the-WheelDriver Education InstructionDriver Education Instruction

45-Hour Parent/Teen Driving Guide45-Hour Parent/Teen Driving Guide

Parents or guardian are required to certify that their child has driven a motor vehicle for 45 hours, at least 15 of which were after sunset.

180 Day Provisional License180 Day Provisional License(PDL 180 )(PDL 180 )

• Teen must be at least 16 years and 3 months old.

• Must hold learner’s permit for at least 9 months.

• Must complete state approved Driver Education Program.

• Provisional license awarded at the completion of the on-road test.

180 - Day Provisional License180 - Day Provisional License(PDL 180)(PDL 180)

Have parent/guardianpermission PWCS Form, PPF-08

Tire Change and Fluid check form

45 hour driving log

Green classroom completion form

Parent meeting certificate

• As of July 1, 2008, parents must sign the 180 PDL and provide driver license number or DMV Issued ID card number.

The following statement appears on the PDL 180:“It is illegal for anyone to give false information in connection

with obtaining a driver’s license. This certification is considered part of the driver’s license application, and anyone who certifies to a false statement may be prosecuted. I certify that the statements made and the information submitted by me regarding this certification are true and correct.”

This is true for all documents that require a parent or guardian’s signature.

180 Day Provisional License180 Day Provisional License(PDL 180)(PDL 180)

New Laws in VirginiaNew Laws in Virginia

Cell Phone Restrictions

Virginia drivers younger than 18 years of age may not operate a motor vehicle while using a cell phone, even if the phone is considered to be hands- free. Text-messaging while driving is also prohibited.

New Laws in VirginiaNew Laws in Virginia

Unexcused AbsencesNew law effective July 1, 2009

If a student has 10 or more unexcused absences a judge can suspend the student's driver's license for any period of time until the minor turns 18.

Graduated Licensing RestrictionsGraduated Licensing Restrictions

Created to reduce teen driver distractions:

First year of driving under 18, may carry only one passenger under 18.

After 1 year, or until 18, teen carries no more than 3 passengers under 18.

Passenger restrictions do not apply to family members.

Violations will result in serious consequences.

Licensing CeremonyLicensing Ceremony

Held permit for 9 months.

At least 16 and 3 months of age.

Completed driver education.

Family will receive notice of date to appear within the 180–day window.

Permanent license awarded in Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court.

Student and parent must bring permit and 180 day temporary license.

*Judge presents permanent driver’s license to parents.

Len HaleParent

Insuring the Teen DriverInsuring the Teen Driver

Insurance can’t save lives, but knowledge can help. Why does Allstate Insurance Company care about the safe driving habits of your teen?

Insuring Your Teen DriverInsuring Your Teen Driver

Traffic crashes are the NUMBER ONE

KILLERof teens today.

Traffic crashes are the NUMBER ONE

KILLERof teens today.

Insuring the Teen DriverInsuring the Teen Driver

How Are Insurance Rates Determined?• Age/years of driving

experience• Gender• Driving record• Make, model, year of car,

miles driven• Good grades• Prior insurance

Insuring Your Teen DriverInsuring Your Teen Driver

Q: Why is the cost of auto insurance higher for teens?

A: Inexperience and High-Crash Rates

Who & What Insurance ProtectsWho & What Insurance Protects

-Uninsured Motorist: protects you and your family

-Liability: protects the other person involved

-Comprehensive/Collision: protects your vehicle

How Does Insurance Protect You and Your Family? How Does Insurance Protect You and Your Family?

One day your teen is driving your 2008 Volvo S60 and she is stopped at a traffic light.

Suddenly, she is rear-ended by another driver and your car is damaged.

What happens if the other person doesn’t have enough insurance to fix your car?

How Does Your Insurance Protect The Other Driver? How Does Your Insurance Protect The Other Driver?

What if your teen rear ends a 2008 Volvo S60?

Did you know when your teen pulls out of your driveway, all the assets you own are in

the trunk of your car?

What does that mean?

What are the Requirements for Virginia Drivers What are the Requirements for Virginia Drivers

Liability CoverageState minimum

$25,000 per person$50,000 per accident

Property Damage Liability Coverage

State minimum $20,000

How Does Your Insurance Protect Your Car? How Does Your Insurance Protect Your Car?

What if a deer hits your car?

Your comprehensive coverage would pay for this.

When Do You Add Your Teen to your Policy? When Do You Add Your Teen to your Policy?

There are three steps to a teen obtaining their license.

-Permit

- Provisional

- Permanent License

Contact your agent to determine the best time to add them to your policy.

Most Dangerous Cars for TeensMost Dangerous Cars for Teens• Smart Fortwo- smaller and lighter

on the road; can not hold its own in a car crash.

• Volkswagen New Beetle-due to frame of vehicle, various blind spots around front pillar.

• Mitsubishi Eclipse- rearward visibility poses a serious danger; thick rear pillars that cause blind spots.

• Jeep Wrangler- does not score well in rollover tests.

• Chevrolet Aveo-not favorable crash test results; a lack of standard and optional safety equipment.

(Source: NHTSA and IIHS)

Most Dangerous Cars for TeensMost Dangerous Cars for Teens• Smart Fortwo- smaller and lighter

on the road; can not hold its own in a car crash.

• Volkswagen New Beetle- due to frame of vehicle, various blind spots around front pillar.

• Mitsubishi Eclipse- rearward visibility poses a serious danger; thick rear pillars that cause blind spots.

• Jeep Wrangler- does not score well in rollover tests.

• Chevrolet Aveo-not favorable crash test results; a lack of standard and optional safety equipment.


Recommended Cars for TeensRecommended Cars for Teens• MINI Cooper- performs better in

crash tests; equipped with standard safety equipment.

• VW Rabbit- equipped with standard safety equipment.

• Scion tC- exceptional crash test scores; various standard safety features.

• Honda CR-V performs better than other SUVs in safety tests.

• Suzuki SX4- equipped with standard anti-lock brakes and electronic brake force distribution.


Recommended Cars for TeensRecommended Cars for Teens• MINI Cooper- performs better in

crash tests; equipped with standard safety equipment.

• VW Rabbit- equipped with standard safety equipment.

• Scion tC- exceptional crash test scores; various standard safety features.

• Honda CR-V performs better than other SUVs in safety tests.

• Suzuki SX4- equipped with standard anti-lock brakes and electronic brake force distribution.


Start the Start the ConversationConversation

Parent-TeenDriving Contract

PARENTS: Coaching the Teen DriverPARENTS: Coaching the Teen Driver

• Amanda

Amanda NanceStudent

The first years of licensed driving will be exciting for your teen, and possibly stressful for you.

Things to knowThings to know

Parental InfluenceParental Influence

89% of teens identify parents as a top influencer. (The Allstate Foundation Survey, 2005)Law enforcement – 61% Friends – 47% Driver Education Teachers – 41%

Over 2/3 of teens said their parents’ opinions about cell phone use mattered to them. (Driving Through the Eyes of Teens, 2007)

Extend beyond role of teacher to that of monitor and enforcer of consequences.

Role Model. Source 2007 Allstate Foundation Survey

• 93% feel they’re prepared to teach their teen to drive– 60% have never heard of or are only vaguely

aware of graduated driver laws– 40% incorrectly think most teen crashes are from

drunk driving rather then driver error– Allow teens to drive in risky situations in the first

few months• 90% allow teens to drive after dark• 77% allow teens to drive with friends• 70% allow teens to drive in bad weather

2007 Allstate Foundation Survey2007 Allstate Foundation Survey

Parental InfluenceParental Influence

FactsFacts

Learning to drive today is different for the teen than when the parents learned…

• Traffic congestion• Construction• Vehicle technology• Complicated driving

scenes; i.e. multi-lane left turns, distractions

FactsFacts

Driving is far from a simple task.Blind Spot Glare Elimination

BGE – Head Position

Hand Position

Steering Technique

Following Distance

New Driving SkillsNew Driving Skills


HandPositionEight (8)

and

Four (4)


• Eliminates excessive steering (A primary cause of young driver fatalities)

• Protection against air bag deployment• More stability control• Reduces fatigue and back

pain during long periods of driving

Why 8 and 4 now?


Why use it?

• Reduces excessive steering • Reduces over-steering in

emergency situations• Reduces chance of injury during

frontal crashes because the arms do not cross in front of the air bag

Push Pull Slide Steering

How is it done?

• Demonstration


Set mirrors 15 degrees out

Blind Spot Glare Elimination (BGE)Mirror Settings

Develop a Plan –Tips for teaching your teen to driveDevelop a Plan –Tips for teaching your teen to drive

Tips for Teaching your Teen to DriveTips for Teaching your Teen to Drive

Managing Your Own Stress While CoachingHave a lesson plan for teaching your child to drive.

Have confidence in your 45-Hour Parent/Teen Driving log.

Start with familiar streets.

Change driving times and situations.

Discuss becoming too confident while learning.

Spend time together and bond.

Reduce Risk to Your Teens by practicing…

Lane changing and merging- Signal and check blind spots

Turning right on red after a complete stop- Check left and forward

Parking - Practice both forward and reverse

Driving in reverse

Reading multilane intersections- 4 way stops- Stop lights

Lane positions

Tips for Teaching your Teen to DriveTips for Teaching your Teen to Drive

Things to knowThings to know

Parents: Take control!Parents and friends are the teens most powerful influence.

Communication is the key. DRIVING IS A PRIVILEGE – NOT A RIGHT!!!

Be a Good Role Model for the RoadBe a Good Role Model for the Road

Your Kids are Watching You!Your Kids are Watching You!- Always wear your seatbelt.- Don’t speed.- Avoid distractions while driving.- Limit cell phone use whiledriving.

- Don’t put on make-up or do yourhair.

- Don’t eat or drink.- Limit operation of the radio, CD player or tape player.

- Sightsee only when someone else is driving.

- Complete stops at intersections and stoplights!

Give your child plenty of hours in various driving situations.

Follow the driver education manual.

Enjoy the time spent with your child.

Practice!

Things you can doThings you can do

Insist on use of safety belts.

Insist on following the Law that limits the number of passengers.

Establish and enforce a house curfew.

Limit or supervise your teen’s driving on weekends.

Create Your Own Road RulesCreate Your Own Road Rules

Set driving area limits.

Prohibit driving or riding with others under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Enter into a Contract of Expectations.

Create Your Own Road RulesCreate Your Own Road Rules

Charles DeaneChief of Police, Prince William County

Virginia LawVirginia LawAnd the Teen DriverAnd the Teen Driver

Seat BeltsSeat Belts

• All persons in front seats MUST wear a seat belt.

• All persons under 16 must wear a seat belt regardless of position in vehicle.

FactsFactsTeen drivers are the most at-risk of drivers in Prince William County.

Teen driver inexperience and poor judgment are often the cause of severe automobile crashes.

0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00%

FAIL MAINTAIN PROPER CONTROL

FOLLOW TOO CLOSE

NOT RT-OF-WAY

OTHER VIOLATION

NONE

OVER-CORRECTION

DRIVER INATTENTION

EXCEED SPEED LIMIT

IMPROPER/UNSAFE LN CHG

OTH IMPROP TURN

EXCEED SAFE SPEED

Top 90% of Crash FactorsPWCS Student Drivers vs. All Other Drivers

PWCS Drivers All Other Drivers

FactsFacts

Frequent teen driver violationsFrequent teen driver violations

Aggressive DrivingTraffic offenses that are a hazard to another driver:

• following too close• improper passing• speeding

Or, certain traffic offenses that are committed to harass or intimidate another person

Frequent teen driver violationsFrequent teen driver violations• Aggressive driving

• Failure to yield right-of-way

• Speeding

• Improper passing

• Following too closely

• Driver inattention- Cell phone use- Radio, CD player, etc.- Interaction with friends

Most frequent teen driver violations Most frequent teen driver violations

Alcohol and Drug ViolationsDUI

- What does .02 BAC meanfor teen drivers?

DUID- Illegal drugs- Prescription medication- Over-the-counter medication

Teen Curfew LawsTeen Curfew Laws

CurfewsVirginia Curfew Law

Midnight – 4:00 AM for provisional license holders

CurfewsPrince William County Curfew LawAnyone under 18 yrs. of age restricted to:11:00 PM – 5:00 AM Sunday – ThursMidnight – 5:00 AM Friday and Saturday


Exceptions to the CurfewsEmergencies

Work - or school-related events

Accompanied by a parent

Responding to an emergency

Engaged in lawful employment


Parent responsibilitiesParent responsibilitiesYour Responsibilities IncludeHaving a well maintained vehicle.

Requiring your teen to follow the curfew guidelines.

Monitoring your teen’s driving behavior.

Limiting after-market add-ons.

Restrict cell phone use in automobiles.

Limiting your teen’s other teen passengers.

Practicing on-going supervision.

Parent responsibilitiesParent responsibilitiesParent’s RightsRestricting the use of the vehicle.

Using a parent / teen contract or agreement.

Insurance responsibilities.

Revocation of the license.

Questions?Questions?

Where to Go for AnswersYour School Resource Officer

Prince William County PoliceJuvenile SRO / Dare unit at 703.792.4413 or703.792.6508

The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles

www.SafeTeenDriving.org

Questions and AnswersQuestions and Answers

ConclusionConclusion

Program Evaluation

Participation Certificate


Allstate Foundation


Allstate Foundation

A COOPERATIVE EFFORT BETWEEN

prince william partnersprince william partners for safe ... · crashes in va in 2006: • 15-17...

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