principles of design. definition the principles of design are the rules that govern how we use the...
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Principles of Design
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Definition
The Principles of Design are the rules that govern how we use the Elements of Art.
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PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
Balance Rhythm &
Movement Pattern
Proportion Unity Variety Emphasis
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Balance is a principle of design referring to how the elements are
arranged.
BALANCE
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Expressive Qualities of Balance
The type of balance an artist uses to organize a work of art affects the feeling expressed by that work. Artists choose balance based on the feeling they wish to convey.
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There are 4 types of balance: symmetrical approximately symmetrical asymmetrical radial
TYPES OF BALANCE
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SYMMETRICAL BALANCEBoth sides of the artwork are exactly alike
.
Lincoln Memorial
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Approximate symmetry
Both sides are almost the same
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ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE
Balance of unlike objects
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RADIAL BALANCE
A balance in which lines or shapes spread out from a center point.
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Pattern, Rhythm, and Movement PATTERN is when the elements of art are
repeated in a special way.
RHYTHM is created by repeating element(s) in a pattern to create a look and feel of movement.
MOVEMENT is combining elements of art to produce the look of action This principle makes the viewer’s eyes move all around the artwork.
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Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853-1890), The Starry Night, 1889 (Saint-Rémy), oil on canvas, 29 x 36 inches Museum of Modern Art, New York
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Proportion PROPORTION is concerned with the size
relationship of one part to another or one object to another (a ratio).
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VarietyVariety is
combining different elements of art to create difference or contrast.
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Emphasis
Emphasis is how the artist arranges the elements to catch a viewer’s attention. It often creates a focal point.
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Unity
Unity is the feeling that all parts of a design are working together as a team.