principles radio...areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an...

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Jl-ii 8, 1945 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 9 PRINCIPLES OF RADIO By KEITH HENNEY, Editor, "Electronics" The fifth edition of this textbook has been revised to include the latest developments in the field of radio. As in previous editions the book is written for the stu- dent with little background in radio, and the language is clear and non-technical. Problems likely to be en- countered in actual practice. are given to show the application of the principles explained. Beginning with the fundamental principles of electric- ity, this book develops gradually the subject of radio practice. The values of currents, voltages, etc. are fully treated. Numerous specific examples, experi- ments and problems are given in this edition, and the book is well illustrated and supplemented with draw- ings, diagrams, and photographs of actual apparatus. The experiments discussed have all been worked out in the laboratory; they are not theoretical. NEW in this edition: New material on wave guides, velocity modulation tubes, fre- quency modulation, Klystrons; On ultra high frequency tech- niques, and apparatus; new chapters on measuring instru- ments, magnetic circuits; On Kirchhoff's laws-on power factor, filter circuits, differenti- ating and integrating circuits; On pulses, transients, square waves, voltaae and current reau- ,---a _--.--- . -U.,. lator tubes; On filter design for power sup- ply, tuning indicators, horn radi- ators, magnetrons, vacuum tube voltmeters, cathode ray oscillo- graphs. For sixteen years "Henney" has furnished the stu- dent in radio work exactly the background he needs; this fifth edition contains the complete, up-to-the- minute information necessary for a thorough under- standing of radio. Fifth edition May 1945 534 pages 55/8 by 77/8 $3.50 JOHN WILEY & SONS, Inc., 440-4th Ave., New York. 16, N. Y. 1 -0am.. Juxz 8., 1945 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 9

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Page 1: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

Jl-ii 8, 1945 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 9

PRINCIPLES OF RADIOBy KEITH HENNEY, Editor, "Electronics"

The fifth edition of this textbook has been revised toinclude the latest developments in the field of radio.As in previous editions the book is written for the stu-dent with little background in radio, and the languageis clear and non-technical. Problems likely to be en-countered in actual practice. are given to show theapplication of the principles explained.

Beginning with the fundamental principles of electric-ity, this book develops gradually the subject of radiopractice. The values of currents, voltages, etc. are

fully treated. Numerous specific examples, experi-ments and problems are given in this edition, and thebook is well illustrated and supplemented with draw-ings, diagrams, and photographs of actual apparatus.The experiments discussed have all been worked out inthe laboratory; they are not theoretical.

NEW in this edition:New material on wave guides,velocity modulation tubes, fre-quency modulation, Klystrons;

On ultra high frequency tech-niques, and apparatus; newchapters on measuring instru-ments, magnetic circuits;On Kirchhoff's laws-on powerfactor, filter circuits, differenti-ating and integrating circuits;

On pulses, transients, squarewaves, voltaae and current reau-,---a_--.--- . -U.,. v

lator tubes;On filter design for power sup-ply, tuning indicators, horn radi-ators, magnetrons, vacuum tubevoltmeters, cathode ray oscillo-graphs.

For sixteen years "Henney" has furnished the stu-dent in radio work exactly the background he needs;this fifth edition contains the complete, up-to-the-minute information necessary for a thorough under-standing of radio.

Fifth editionMay 1945534 pages55/8 by 77/8

$3.50

JOHN WILEY & SONS, Inc., 440-4th Ave., New York. 16, N. Y.1 -0am..

Juxz 8., 1945 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 9

Page 2: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

SCIENCE-SUPPLEMENT VOL. 101, No. 2632

SCIENCE NEWSScience Service, Washington, D. C.

THE ALLOCATION OF FREQUENCIES IN

THE RADIO SPECTRUMAFTER several months of deliberation the Federal Com-

munications Commission has finally made up its mind how

it will allocate space in the radio spectrum to standard

broadcasting, television, airplane radio, police and other

services. The stumbling-block in making final the FCC

proposals published last January were the long-drawnout

objections registered by owners and operators of Fre-

queney Modulation (FM) radio stations. FM radio is

staticless broadcastingNo final decision has yet been reached by the FCC

regarding the place in the radio spectrum that will finally

be set aside for FM or for the space below 25 megacycles.Three possible sections of the waveband are under con-

sideration, and during the coming summer months, scien-tists of the FCC will experiment with FM broadcasting in

these three parts of the spectrum to determine which ofthe three is best for FM radio. These experiments will

be conducted at the field offices of the FCC, from whichFM broadcasts will originate. Cellulose tape recordingequipment that can record sound for several hours with-out stopping will be placed at various spots in the area

around each FM station. Continuous recordings will bemade day and night. From these recordings, engineerswill be able to find out just which section of the spectrum

permits FM broadcasting with the least interference.The spectrum is still congested, although every service

that asked for space in the airlanes got at least a partof what it asked for. In making the decisions, the com-

missioners engaged in a give-and-take study, giving more

space to services which proved by their testimony thatthey needed more frequencies in order to carry out theiroperations in the public interest, and to new services thatpromise to extend the use of radio to the benefit of more

people.Probably the most important new radio service is the

Citizens Radiocommunication Service, which will make it

possible for every U. S. citizen to have his own broad-

casting station in the form of walkie-talkie or handie-talkie equipment. Regulations covering licensing andoperation of the equipment will be simple and easy tocomply with. The only stipulation made by the FCC is

that no charge may be made for messages carried over

the air in this portion of the spectrum.Other new services that have heretofore never been

licensed are radio for railroads; rural radio communica-

tion for farmers that will permit them to reach telephonecommunication lines and make use of telephone service

even though they have no telephones; and mobile radio for

buses and cross-country trucks.The allocations extend to 30,000,000 kilocycles in the

spectrum, farther than the FCC has ever before licensed.

This is by no means the upper limit of the radio spectrum,and in the future the FCC may allocate channels to ser-

vices beyond that super-high frequency range.-ZROBERT N.

FARR.

ITEMSWATER for drinking purposes is sterilized, to destroy

microorganisms and free it of all biological contamina-

tions, by a treatment, just patented, in which it first is

subjected to positive pressure and moderate heat, and thenrinjected into a high vacuum. The patent was granted to

James A. Camelford, of Cleveland, who has assigned it to

the Buckeye Laboratories Corporation. In the process, the

contaminated water is strained or filtered to remove solidimpurities, and then passed through a high-pressure pumpwhich puts a pressure of from 1,000 to 4,000 pounds per

square inch on it. It is heated to about 125 degrees Fahr-enheit, then sprayed through a nozzle into a vessel main-tained at as nearly a perfect vacuum as possible. Theresult is a palatable water relatively free of biologicalcontaminations.

DIATOMACEOUS earth will be used to filter water in allnew purification units shipped to the armed forces in thePacific as a result of tests conducted by the EngineerBoard, Fort Belvoir, Va. The new filter, experimentsshowed, not only removes the cysts of amoebic dysenterybut also filters out the blood flukes prevalent in Philippinewaters. Another improvement featured by the new puri-fication units is the glass-fiber tank which, coated withBuna S rubber, replaces the old canvas type. It will notmildew and is little affected by climatic changes. Whereasthe canvas tank loses a considerable quantity of water

before the fibers swell to waterproof proportions, the new

type is waterproof and fills at once. It is presumed that

U. S. troops going directly to the Pacific field from Europewill take their old-style purification units with them.

Plans are being made to equip them with the newer type.

RADAR, the radio echo device that can pick up targetsthrough the clouds and spot airplanes miles away, mayconfuse homing pigeons and cause mild headaches amongmen who operate the device. Studies of the effects of

microwaves and ultra-high frequency short waves uponpigeons and men are being made by Major Otto Meyerand Lieutenant Commander L. E. Daily, a Navy doctor.

While no evidence of physical damage has been dis-

covered among the men who operate the Navy's radar

devices, some of the men reported mild headaches and

the feeling that their faces were flushed. These symptomsare reported to have ceased when they were more than

four feet from the radio wave emissions of the transmit-

ting equipment or the receiving antennae. These studies

have disproved the theory that radar waves might cause

baldness, and that radar emissions interfere with the

ability of men to father children. Periodic physical ex-

aminations of radar operators are being continued, as is

the practice of shielding the men from the radar waves.

The long waves of ordinary radio do not seem to bother

pigeons, but they appear to be somewhat upset by the

short radar waves. The Signal Corps is investigating the

matter because officials hope the study may show whypigeons can find their way home.

10

Page 3: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 11

PrincetonBooks

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An engaging, informal analysis of the workings of a mathemati-cian's mind, based partly on the author's introspection and partlyon the writings and statements of many other noted mathemati-cians.

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The Meaning ofRelativityBy ALBERT EINSTEIN

A reissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity,with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921.

$2.00

JUNEa 8, 1945

Page 4: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS Vol.. 101, No. 2632

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Molecular Films, the Cyclotron,

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With Commentaries by Leslie A. Chambers and J. R. Dunning

BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS: "These three essays taken MOLECULAR FILMS IN CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY: Newtogether show how modern science is once again methods for hitherto insoluble problems.interacting within itself to realize its full possi- by Irving Langmuirbilities.", Contents: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND BIOLOGY: The cyclotron-

FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE FROM PHLOGISTON TO CYCLO- atom-smasher and transmuter-and the problems itTRON: The interdependence of physics, chemistry, will solve. by Ernest 0. Lawrenceand biology. by Hugh Stott Taylor Illustrated, $1.25

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Page 5: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

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"'Indispensable for any technical or scientific libraryworthy of the name."-ScienceThis collection of 126 papers by eminent chemists, engineers, metallurgists,physicists, physicians, and biologists presents exhaustive descriptions of all phasesof temperature technique. The scope is all-inclusive, ranging from the deter-mination of temperature scales to industrial pyrometry; from ice-point valuesto the theory of automatic temperature control. Here is an essential referencework for laboratories and libraries, as well as for all who are engaged in any phaseof temperature work.1,375 Pages $11.00

The CHEMICAL ACTION of ULTRAVIOLET RAYSBy Carleton Ellis and Alfred A. Wells

Second Editionby Francis F. Heyroth, University of Cincinnati

Comprehensive and authoritative. Part I deals with The Sources of UltravioletRadiation. Part II. Photochemical Processes. Part III. The Applicationsof Photochemistry to Industrial Products. Part IV. Applications of Ultra-violet Rays in Biology. Every new development and discovery, reactions, proc-esses, every aspect of this far-reaching subject has been thoroughly explored. Amost valuable work for study or reference. Essential for chemists, physicists,biologists, physicians, technologists in the Food, Paint, Glass, Rubber, Textile,Paper, Dye and Leather Industries. Indexed by subject and author.961 Pages Illustrated $12.00

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REINHOLD PUBLISHING CORP.330 West 42nd Street New York 18, N. Y.Also publishers of Chemical Engineering Catalog, Metal Industries Catalog, Metals and Alloys, and Pencil Points

SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 13JUNE, 8; 1945

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14 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS VOL. 101, No. 263.

' I HOW TO SOLVE PROBLEMS5 IN GENERAL CHEMISTRYBy Joseph A. Babor and Chester B. Kremer.

99 pages. $.75.fl HOW TO SOLVE PROBLEMS

IN QUALITATIVE ANALYSISBy Joseph A. Babor and

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Page 7: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 15

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Page 8: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

16 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 2632

LaMOTTECHLORINE COMPARATOR

This comparator provides complete facilities forcontrolling the chlorination of pool water. Eachunit is complete with calibrated comparison tubes,measuring pipette, reagent and color standards.Price $12.50 including instructions.

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Page 9: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

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Page 10: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

THE OPTICAL TOOLS OF SCIENCE...THE RESEARCH MICROSCOPE

In physiological, medical and bacteriological researchthe Bausch & Lomb Research Microscope, Model DDE,represents the finest instrument of its type available.Superior mechanical construction resulting in betterbalance, stability and rigidity, combined with precisionB&L optics, qualify it for the most exacting researchwork in these vital fields. Preference rating desirablefor prompt delivery. Bausch & Lomb Optical Co.,Rochester 2, N. Y.

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18 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS VOL. 101, NO. 2632

Page 11: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

N CIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 19

a .nicroslide filing cabinet offerinv~ 5- greater

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This new "LAB-AID" cabinet is the ultimate solu-tion to the filing problems encountered in thelaboratory. It is of welded-steel, fire-resistant con-

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Page 12: PRINCIPLES RADIO...Areissue of the classic presentation of the theory of relativity, with an appendix discussing advances in the theory since 1921. $2.00 JUNEa 8, 1945 12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

20SINEAVRiEETSVr.11 o -3

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ment is at the service of our Army andNavy in their efforts to give the menand women in our armed forces thebenefit of the most advanced medicalcare.Many casualties are rushed by trans-

port plane from combat zones to theexcellent facilities of U. S. Naval Hos-pitals such as the Naval Hospital atSt. Albans on Long Island.The illustration above shows the

Spencer Microtome No. 820 which is

used for the most critical serial section-ing. It is graduated to cut tissue as thinas one micron or thicker sections inunits of one micron.

S pencel LENS COMPANYB-FFALO, NEW YORK

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT DIVISION OF

AdMERICAN OPTICAL COMPANY

20 SCIENCE-..ADVERTISEMENTS Vo 1- 1 0 1 . N. o. 216 321'