private cloud with z enterprise
DESCRIPTION
What can you do with a Private Cloud on System z? Many things. It is the premier hybrid computing manager.TRANSCRIPT
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CLOUD COMPUTING VIA zENTERPRISEa hybrid management model
Jim Porell, Distinguished Engineer, Deputy CTO, Federal Sales [email protected]
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Government Focus on Cloud Computing• Administration CIO Vivek Kundra has been promoting cloud since he
came to office
• OMB Directives to “go to the cloud first…”– If not, then explain why
• Several agencies want to be cloud service providers– Dept of Interior, National Business Center– USDA National Information Technology Center– Others
• GSA push to let contracts for Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), and Software-as-a-Service)– GSA awarded contract to Google for internal cloud based e-mail
• Dept. of Interior awarded contract to MSFT (protested by Google) for cloud e-mail
• Many agencies are wary of “public” and “community” cloud offerings with security being the single greatest concern
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Summary: Start today – save tomorrow• Deployment goals:
– Take out cost– Reduce risk– Improve Security and Resilience– Meet or exceed service level needs– Provide investment protection for the future
• Identify immediate ROI potential. For example:– Database consolidation– Smart Analytics via data sharing– Development environment– Infrastructure as a service (Linux instances, Storage)
• Designate and execute pilot projects to validate/quantify ROI benefit– Joint agency/IBM effort
• Provide results back within three months
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ReducedCost=
IT org…leverages virtualization, standardization, and automation to DoJ ITfree up operational budget for new investments
Virtualization +Standardization Automation+
Cloud Computing on System z builds onthe industry’s leading virtualization technology
Cloud Economics
OptimizedBusiness
=…allowing Business units to optimize new investments for direct
business benefits
Agility + Business & IT Alignment
ServiceFlexibility+
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Six Steps to Cloud implementation
Create IT roadmap
Implement Cloud services
Establish architecture
Define business value
Determine Cloud delivery modelAssess workload
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EmployeeBenefits
BusinessTravel
IndustryProcesses Procurement
Business Process as a ServiceBusiness Process as a Service
Cloud Service Models – opportunities to savePrioritize possibilities for our organizations
Virtualized, Shared, Dynamically ProvisionedVirtualized, Shared, Dynamically Provisioned
Servers Networking Data CenterFabric Storage
Infrastructure as a ServiceInfrastructure as a Service
IBM System zSolution Edition forCloud Computing
Financials Collaboration Analytics CRM, ERP, HR
Software as a ServiceSoftware as a Service
IBM Smart AnalyticsCloud for System z
Database Middleware
Platform as a ServicePlatform as a Service
ApplicationRuntimes
DevelopmentTooling IBM WebSphere
CloudBurst Appliance
EXAMPLES:
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Number of Tenants
Size
of T
enan
ts
Large tenantsMedium tenantsLong tail of small tenants
Medium Tenants Small TenantsLarge Tenants
Isolation: DatabasesShared: Hardware
Isolation: TablesShared: Database
Isolation: RowsShared: Tables
MT ApplicationMT ApplicationMT Application ornon-MT application
Example: Database-as-a-Service with DB2 on z/OS or Oracle on Linux• Multi-tenancy: multiple companies or users using the same software with a level of
isolation– Tenants are companies or users that would have historically installed and used a
single instance of software solely for their own use – Multi-tenancy allows companies/users to use the same software with a level of isolation
• Multi-tenancy can further reduce hardware and maintenance costs of DBaaS• Analogous to users running various applications on the same operating system
– The point is to share management and hardware costs among a number of tenants– Tenants, like the distinct users on an operating system require a level isolation
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Time Business Units IT org BenefitNew Application developedRequires Oracle DB
Repeat for each new application
Days Determines size of serverMakes recommendation
Weeks to Months
Dept justifies purchaseDept does P.O.Orders ServersPays SW license fees
Orders ServersPays SW license fees
Either org can order servers, but IT would manage them.
Week(s) Servers receivedSoftware installed/testedDatabase loaded
Floor space shrinksEnergy & cooling costsLicense fees growMore FTEs req’d
Days Dept tests configDeploys applic in product’n
DB in productionSends bill for Ops service
Pays IT Ops Bill Who pays when new data center req’d?
Current X86 or UNIX DB server deployment
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Time Business Units IT Org BenefitOne time set up
Oracle competency centerConsolidation on System z
New Application developedRequires Oracle DB
Repeat for each new application
Days Determines size of serverTells dept the cost
Days Dept justifies purchaseRequests service
Day(s) DB Server provisionedIncremental fees, if anyOracle instance cloned/createdDatabase loaded
Same floor space & energyLicense fees managed
Days Dept tests configDeploys applic in product’n
DB in productionSends bill for Ops service
Pays IT Ops Bill Reduce costsReduce risk and timeImprove security/resilience
System z Linux DB “Cloud” deploymentChange the economics and simplify for users
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Consolidation on System z
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
$1.5
$2.0
New X86 z10 z196
Mil
lio
ns
HW maint
HW
SW S&S
SW OTC
10
Linux on z196 Lower acquisition costs of hardware and software vs distributed servers* Less than $1.00 per day per virtual server (TCA)* Reduce floor space by up to 90% compared to distributed servers* Reduce energy consumption by up to 80% compared to distributed servers*
Lower acquisition costs of hardware and software vs distributed servers* Less than $1.00 per day per virtual server (TCA)* Reduce floor space by up to 90% compared to distributed servers* Reduce energy consumption by up to 80% compared to distributed servers*
The Most Efficient Platform for Large Scale Consolidation
74% less thanNehalem74% less thanNehalem
39% less than Nehalem39% less than Nehalem
Distributed server comparison is based on IBM cost modeling of Linux on zEnterprise vs. alternative distributed servers. Given there are multiple factors in this analysis such as utilization rates, application type, local pricing, etc., savings may vary by user.
*
New x86 z10 z196
Consolidate 40 Oracle server cores onto 2 Linux cores on zEnterprise Consolidate 40 Oracle server cores onto 2 Linux cores on zEnterprise
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Smart Analytics Cloud
A private cloud within the enterprise A solution for delivering business intelligence to the entire organization
Creates… That delivers …
Phase 1: Create awareness of, a strategy for, and a governance foundation for BI across the organization
Phase 2: Preparation for the Smart Analytics Cloud
IT org and IBM Services
Phase 3: Install the basecloud, integrate into thecorporate enterprise, and test the cloud use cases
Phase 4: Educate the enterprise for on-going success with the Smart Analytics Cloud
The solution components…
Learn more at: http://www.ibm.com/systems/z/solutions/cloud/smart.html
Example: Smart Analytics Cloud for System z
Open, enterprise-class BI platform
Web OfficeSearchMobile
Cognos 8 BIA broad range of BI capabilities
IBM System zCentralize, Virtualize, Simplify the BI infrastructure
IBM Hardware
IBM Software
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Near Real time Analytics canspeed results, reduce cost, reduce risk
R I I NS TC E L
MA INFRAME
ClaimsPOSCredit/Debit
DecisionSupport
FilterExtract
Move
PII input
DB
tmp
tmp
resultresult
result
Traditional Operations
z196
ISAO
DecisionSupport
Transform
zClaimsPOSCredit/Debit
DB
CognosOnLinux
Business Problem–Data warehouse can detect trends, but not necessarily prevent fraud or upgrade transactions in real time because data is copied in bulk or batch mode
Insight instead of Hindsight–Data is copied in nanoseconds instead of hours or days–Opens up opportunities for real time analytics
–Preventing fraud–Making business analytic decisions faster
–Improved performance and lowers cost–Uses blade-based specialty processors, storage for warehouse workloads–Boosts overall query performance 5x – 10x–Customers could see a 40% reduction in storage utilization–Supports in-memory column store for parallel star schema queries –Uses column-based compression to minimize storage needs–Unchanged interfaces to DB2 for z/OS and thus no changes to the BI/DW applications–Provides capability to perform both transactional (OLTP) and warehousing (OLAP) type of queries in the same database management system
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Cloud computing services from IT org can deliver measurable results and address IT infrastructure challenges
IT attributes From To
Server/storage utilization 10-20% 70-90%
Test provisioning Weeks Minutes
Change management Months Days/hours
Release management Weeks Minutes
Metering and billing Fixed cost Variable cost
Service catalog ordering Months Days/hours
Service access Administered Self service
Payback period for new services Years Months
SOURCE: Based on IBM and client experience.
Virt
ualiz
atio
n
Jour
ney
to c
loud
Stan
dard
izat
ion
Aut
omat
ion
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Cost Difference Expectations
Unclassified / FOUO
The chart to the left demonstrates real world customer experiences in cost and time differences between a System z10 and an x86 server deployment.
Actual costs and differences will vary, but this helps to demonstrate some of the possible savings, as well as higher costs with System z.
It’s the aggregate cost value that favors System z, at both the initial acquisition (TCA) and multi-year operation (TCO)
Not all deployments will favor System z, but for this case, it is expected to see similar value
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Higher Utilization Shared everything architecture Superior workload
management Host large and small
workloads
More Efficient Data Center Less power and cooling Less floor space Fewer parts to monitor
Increased Productivity Efficient, rapid provisioning Superior life-cycle
management Fast, easy technology
refresh
Greater Reliability, Availability Hardware / hypervisor
redundancy Decades of RAS innovation Capacity and Backup on
Demand
Why deploy clouds on larger, scale-up servers like System z?
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Summary: Start today – save tomorrow• Deployment goals:
– Take out cost– Reduce risk– Improve Security and Resilience– Meet or exceed service level needs– Provide investment protection for the future
• Identify immediate ROI potential. For example:– Database consolidation– Smart Analytics via data sharing– Development environment– Infrastructure as a service (Linux instances, Storage)
• Designate and execute pilot projects to validate/quantify ROI benefit– Joint agency/IBM effort
• Provide results back within three months
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BACKUP FOLLOWS
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6 Components of CloudSupports z/VM and Linux
Subscribe to Service Request a service “Sign“ Contract
Offer Service Register Services and
Resources Add to Service Catalog
Service Creation Scope of Service SLAs Topologies, Best Practices
Management Templates
Deploy Service Request Driven Provisioning Management Agents and Best Practices Application / Service On Boarding Self-service interface
Manage Operation of Service Visualize all aggregated
information about situations and affected services
Control operations and changes
Event handling Automate activities to
execute changes Include charge-back
Terminate Service Controlled Clean-up
Cloud Service Lifecycle Management
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z/OS z/OS z/VM z/VM
BusinessApps
DataServing
LinuxVirtualServers
LinuxVirtualServers
Shared Everything Infrastructure(CPU, Memory, Network, Adapters, Crypto, Devices)
(1) Based on zEnterprise comparison to virtualized x86 alternative(2) Based on three-year acquisition costs for large-scale, enterprise-class workloads(3) Based on life-cycle management testing of large-scale virtual server environment conducted by IBM
VirtualServers
VirtualServers
zEnterprise-ManagedInfrastructure(Hardware, Hypervisors,Virtual Servers)
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Consolidate even more with zEnterprise IFLs: up to 60%faster at 33% lower price
Increase energy savings asyou scale, up to 75% (1)
Spend up to 70% less onacquisition costs (2) and boost staff productivity by up to70% (3) compared tovirtualized x86 alternatives
Incorporate IBM Powerand System x technologiesfor unparalleled levels of workload optimization
Manage and govern theintegrated environmentto deliver superior business results at a lower cost
Hypervisor
VirtualServers
High Speed Private NetworkHigh Speed Private Network
IBM zEnterprise for IT Optimization, Consolidation, Cloud ComputingEven Greater Savings, Operational Simplification, and System Reliability
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Putting zEnterprise System to the taskUse the smarter solution to improve your application design
Sys
tem
z H
ard
wa
re M
an
ag
em
en
t C
on
sole
(H
MC
)w
ith U
nifie
d R
esou
rce
Man
ager
zBX
Select IBM Blades
Blade HW Resources
Optimizers
IBM
Sm
art
An
aly
tics
Opt
imiz
er
z HW Resources
z/OS
Support Element
LinuxonSystem z
z/VM
Private High Speed Data Network IEDN
Private Management Network INMNUnified Resource Manager
Private data network (IEDN)
1 All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represents goals and objectives only.
Customer Network Customer Network
System z Host
Linux on System x 1
AIX on POWER7
Dat
aP
ow
er 1
Fu
ture
Off
eri
ng
Fu
ture
Off
eri
ng
Blade Virtualization Blade Virtualization
System z PR/SM
z/TPF
z/VSE
LinuxonSystem z
2121
HMCHMC
Hypervisors Energy
Networks
Energy Management▀ Monitoring and trend reporting of CPU
energy efficiency.▀ Ability to query maximum potential power.▀ Static power savings.
Performance
VirtualServers
Operations
Operational Controls▀ Auto-discovery and configuration
support for new resources. ▀ Cross platform hardware problem
detection, reporting and call home.▀ Physical hardware configuration,
backup and restore.▀ Delivery of system activity using new
user.
Hypervisor Management▀ Integrated deployment and
configuration of hypervisors▀ Hypervisors (except z/VM) shipped and
serviced as firmware.▀ Management of ISO images.▀ Creation of virtual networks.▀ Manage and control communication
between virtual server operating systems and the hypervisor.
Network Management▀ Management of virtual networks including access control
▀ Single view of virtualization across platforms.▀ Ability to deploy multiple, cross-platform virtual
servers within minutes▀ Management of virtual networks including
access control
Virtual Server Lifecycle Management
▀ Wizard-driven management of resources in accordance with specified business service level objectives
▀ HMC provides a single consolidated and consistent view of resources
▀ Monitor resource use within the context of a business workload
▀ Define workloads and associated performance policies
Workload Awareness and Platform Performance Management
zEnterprise hardware management and platform management …
Key▀ Manage suite▀ Automate suite
Save time, cost and simplify asset management
Decrease problem determination and resolution time for cross-platform resources
Improve and simplify cross-platform availability procedures
Enable broader and more granular view of resource consumption
Factory installed and configured network
Improved network security with lower latency, less complexity, no encryption/decryption
Allow critical workloads to receive resources and priority based on goal-oriented policies established by business requirements
Smart business adjustments based on workload insight
Provide deep insight into how IT resources are being used
Gain flexibility, consistency and uniformity of virtualization
Provide the business with faster time to market
Simplified network management for applications
… value made possible by the Unified Resource Manager
Simplified installation of hypervisors
Gain significant time to market with improved speed of deployment
Simplified installation of hypervisors
Gain significant time to market with improved speed of deployment
Simplified energy management
Energy cost savings