proactive fraud monitoring
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Proactive fraudmonitoring for banksin India
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1 Proactive fraud management for banks and nancial institutions
Holistic, intelligent and real-time
The evolving fraud landscape
around banking and the increase in
fraud-related losses requires automated
detection systems and robust fraud
defense processes.
Buying an off-the-shelf system may not
equip the bank with the most effective
technical paraphernalia or strategic
methods to deal with frauds. Selecting
the right framework and a seamless
integration of bank systems with the fraud
monitoring system is integral to safeguard
business and customer interests.
Reputation risk
management
Proactive
and realtime
monitoring
Regulatory
compliance
Loss
protection
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Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India 2
Why is fraud monitoring imperative?
According to RBI-released data,banking-related frauds have doubled
intheve-yearperiodbetween
2004 and 2009.
In2009,thetotalnumberofbankfrauds was recorded at 23,914,
amounting to a loss of `18.83 billion,
where less than 1% of the fraud
cases amounted to `10 million each
or even more.
Thelastreportedcountofonlinefraud cases was 269, amounting
to`590 million.
Withacquisitionsandexpansionsspurring the growth in size and
customer base, banks are witnessinga substantial rise in the numbers
andcomplexityoffraudscenarios.
As such, there is a stringent need for
robust monitoring.
Theregulatorhasdirectednancialinstitutions to continuously monitor
transactions and establish an integratedfraud risk management framework.
Thereisanincreasingneedtoidentifyearly warning signals to capture frauds
close to their occurrence.
Acentralizedframeworkcanaddressfraud risks associated with various
business units and products and
provide insights to stakeholders to take
preventive action at the right time.
Thisalsoeliminatesuncertaintyaroundlosses due to fraud and helps the
management have a more focused
strategy to address fraud-related risks.
30 20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
25
20
15
10
5
02004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Number of Frauds (in thousands)
Number
ofFrauds
Frauds amount (`in billion)
Fraudsa
mount
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Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India3
How banks are presently impacted?
Current landscapeRBIs directive:
The Reserve Bank of India, in its recent
notication,hasenvisagedtheroleof
Chairpersons/CEOs in implementing
fraud risk management systems.
There are clear directives for banks
to have a 'singular' focus on fraud
prevention and management and have
a 'centralized' distinct operating unit
to own, investigate and follow-up.
Rising trend of fraud acrossproducts/channels:
Financial institutions face an
ever-increasing range of challenges
withinthenancialcrimearena,bothinternalandexternal.
Signicance of fraud riskmanagement:
Heightened focus on utilizing risk
management systems and greater use
of intelligence to effectively respond
to monitor frauds/suspicious activities
Use of 'silo' application levelmonitoring:
Traditionally, systems have been
designedtoaddressspecicfraudrisks,
products or delivery channels; e.g.,
credit card transaction monitoring. As
the need to connect these silos becomes
more apparent, a more strategic and
enterprise-wide approach is needed.
Need for enterprise-wide applications:
Financial institutions are now starting
to address systems at an enterprise
level, apart from having anti-money
laundering monitoring systems.
Implementing systems that operateacross the business and provide greater
exibilitytointegratenewdatasources
and detection models in response to
new threats are increasingly becoming
an imperative.
There are instances of fraud thatadversely impact banks on a regular
basis and go unnoticed or unattended.
All these cases of fraud result in
sizeable monitory losses for the banks
once they go undetected.
Fraudeventsraisequestionsaroundthe credibility of the fraud deterrent
processes and the technological
capabilities of the institution.
Theexternalattacksonrelativelynewer channels such as internet
banking, SMS banking and mobile
banking result in customer losses
and hamper the brand image of the
concerned entities.
Regulatorynon-complianceconstitutes another oft-witnessed
outcome due to the lack of necessary
efforts and capabilities to proactively
monitor frauds.
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Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India 4
How can we help you establishan enterprise-wide fraudmonitoring system
Key questions to consider
while evaluating a 'fraud
management' strategy
Howwelldoexistingfraud
identicationandmonitoring
methods control current andemerging risks and are they
commensurate with the size/
operations of the organization?
How effective have they
been in preventing frauds
before/at occurrence?
What is the vision for fraud
monitoringinthenextveyearsto
overcome challenges?
How responsive are they to
new threats and how quickly canthey be adapted to detect new
fraud patterns?
Do they allow the management
to make changes to detection rules
without the need for the involvement
of IT?
Does it provide a comprehensive
MIS for the senior management for
oversight and supervisions for the
organization as a whole?
Transaction
monitoring
Data analytics
and optimization
Proactive
due diligence
Investigation
cell
Dashboard for
management
oversight
FMS
Both offsite and real-time monitoring of frauds based on learning insights
from historical fraud instances and the current industry landscape
Centralized system for fraud monitoring and management of alerts across
different systems and data sources
Intelligent system along with designed case management to suit the needs ofthe bank, and thus, prioritize on alerts and areas of greater risk alerts
Management oversight through real-time dashboard/MIS to track operational
efciencyandmonitorfraudinvestigationndings
Make optimum use of the past and current transaction data and fraud
database to make continuous improvements in the dynamic market sphere
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Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India5
Our value proposition Real-time dashboardsfor key stakeholders
Review, software
selection and
implementation support
Post-implementation
monitoring and tracking
Data analytics and
scenario building
and customization
Training on relevant
application concepts
and workflows
Formulate the fraud
monitoring strategy
based on growth plan
EY differentiatorsAbility to team globally
Recognizedindustrythoughtleadership
Dedicatedindustryexperience
Multi-disciplinaryteam
Globaldomainknowledgeand credentials
Enterprise-classinfrastructure
Dedicatedforensictechnologyteamfor fraud data analytics and implement
management dashboards
Flexiblepricingmodels
0
50
100
150
200
250
Alertcount
Daily top 25 high risk customers/branches
Amount(inbillion)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Customer wise alerts and amount
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Alertcount
Customer wise alerts trend for past month
13%
11%
10%
10%
10%
10%
9%
9%
9%
9%
Top 25 branches and alerts
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Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India 6
Team credentials
*Theseareteamcredentialsandmaynotbermcredentialsentirely
Summary Situation What we did Beneft
Enhancingtheexisting
fraud monitoring system
andexpandingintoan
enterprise-wide system
for one of the largest
private banks in India
(in progress)
Theexistingsystemwasproviding irrelevant alerts
and false positives.
Thesystemwasworkingin a silo and most of
the bank products
were not covered.
Therewasanabsenceofarobustworkow.
Conductedfrauddataanalyticsto identify appropriate alert
scenarios and risk thresholds
Integrating other bankproducts and system apart
from current and savings
Addressingfraudalertsandprovide investigation support
Enterprise-widedashboardsand MIS console for
management oversight
ArobustFIUinsidethebankthat keeps strict vigilance on
frauds and addresses risks
Comprehensivesystemwith enterprise-wide case
management systems
Processintegrationwithvarious business units and
user groups
Increaseefciencyinaddressing fraud alerts
Developing a fraud data
analytics framework and
compliance software for
the RBI
RBIinspectorsconductedinspections to review
transactions and accounts
of the target to identify red
agsandanomalies.
Theinspectorswerechallenged due to the
volume of transactionsandthecomplexity
of transactions.
ProvidedRBIwithacomplianceapplication
to identify transactions and
alerts based on intelligent
fraud rule sets
TrainedRBIinspectorsinfraud data analytics and
issue management
In-housecapabilitytogather fraud intelligence
using data analytics
Frameworktoidentifyregulatory compliance
andredags
Implementing the
internet gateway
monitoring framework
Thegovernmentconstantly strives to
regulate information
transmission on the
internet, which could be
anti-social or fraudulent.
Aframeworkwasrequiredto help the governmentto regulate unwanted and
anti-social information to
be captured and treated
just like any other
Implementinganinternetpacket monitoring
framework and solution to
monitor transactions and
information packets
Trainingtheinvestigationteam to deal with captured
information and pass onsensitive alerts to the
enforcement teams
Abilitytoformarapidresponse team against
threats emerging through
the internet
Abilitytoidentifyaforthcoming event through
a series of related internet
communications
Conductasocialnetworkanalysis to identify linkages
and teaming
*Theseareteamcredentialsandmaynotbermcredentialsentirely
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Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India7
Notes
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Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India 8
Notes
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Mitigating risks of license non-compliance 6
Contact us
Our ofcesAhmedabad
2nd oor, Shivalik Ishaan
Near CN Vidhyalaya
AmbawadiAhmedabad - 380 015
Tel: + 91 79 6608 3800
Fax: + 91 79 6608 3900
Bengaluru
UB City, Canberra Block
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Tel: + 91 80 4027 5000
+ 91 80 6727 5000
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Teynampet
Chennai - 600 018
Tel: + 91 44 6632 8400
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Golf View Corporate Tower B
Near DLF Golf Course
Sector 42Gurgaon - 122002
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205, 2nd oor
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Tel: + 91 40 6627 4000
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Arpinder Singh
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Direct Tel: + 91 22 6665 5590
Email: [email protected]
Sandeep Baldava
Partner
Direct Tel: +91 40 67362121
Email: [email protected]
Jagdeep Singh
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Direct Tel: +91 20 6603 6119
Email: [email protected]
Vivek Aggarwal
Director
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Anurag Kashyap
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Direct Tel: +91 22 67498064
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EYIN1011-129ProactivefraudmonitoringforbanksinIndia(India).
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