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    Proactive fraudmonitoring for banksin India

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    1 Proactive fraud management for banks and nancial institutions

    Holistic, intelligent and real-time

    The evolving fraud landscape

    around banking and the increase in

    fraud-related losses requires automated

    detection systems and robust fraud

    defense processes.

    Buying an off-the-shelf system may not

    equip the bank with the most effective

    technical paraphernalia or strategic

    methods to deal with frauds. Selecting

    the right framework and a seamless

    integration of bank systems with the fraud

    monitoring system is integral to safeguard

    business and customer interests.

    Reputation risk

    management

    Proactive

    and realtime

    monitoring

    Regulatory

    compliance

    Loss

    protection

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    Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India 2

    Why is fraud monitoring imperative?

    According to RBI-released data,banking-related frauds have doubled

    intheve-yearperiodbetween

    2004 and 2009.

    In2009,thetotalnumberofbankfrauds was recorded at 23,914,

    amounting to a loss of `18.83 billion,

    where less than 1% of the fraud

    cases amounted to `10 million each

    or even more.

    Thelastreportedcountofonlinefraud cases was 269, amounting

    to`590 million.

    Withacquisitionsandexpansionsspurring the growth in size and

    customer base, banks are witnessinga substantial rise in the numbers

    andcomplexityoffraudscenarios.

    As such, there is a stringent need for

    robust monitoring.

    Theregulatorhasdirectednancialinstitutions to continuously monitor

    transactions and establish an integratedfraud risk management framework.

    Thereisanincreasingneedtoidentifyearly warning signals to capture frauds

    close to their occurrence.

    Acentralizedframeworkcanaddressfraud risks associated with various

    business units and products and

    provide insights to stakeholders to take

    preventive action at the right time.

    Thisalsoeliminatesuncertaintyaroundlosses due to fraud and helps the

    management have a more focused

    strategy to address fraud-related risks.

    30 20

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    6

    4

    2

    0

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    02004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

    Number of Frauds (in thousands)

    Number

    ofFrauds

    Frauds amount (`in billion)

    Fraudsa

    mount

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    Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India3

    How banks are presently impacted?

    Current landscapeRBIs directive:

    The Reserve Bank of India, in its recent

    notication,hasenvisagedtheroleof

    Chairpersons/CEOs in implementing

    fraud risk management systems.

    There are clear directives for banks

    to have a 'singular' focus on fraud

    prevention and management and have

    a 'centralized' distinct operating unit

    to own, investigate and follow-up.

    Rising trend of fraud acrossproducts/channels:

    Financial institutions face an

    ever-increasing range of challenges

    withinthenancialcrimearena,bothinternalandexternal.

    Signicance of fraud riskmanagement:

    Heightened focus on utilizing risk

    management systems and greater use

    of intelligence to effectively respond

    to monitor frauds/suspicious activities

    Use of 'silo' application levelmonitoring:

    Traditionally, systems have been

    designedtoaddressspecicfraudrisks,

    products or delivery channels; e.g.,

    credit card transaction monitoring. As

    the need to connect these silos becomes

    more apparent, a more strategic and

    enterprise-wide approach is needed.

    Need for enterprise-wide applications:

    Financial institutions are now starting

    to address systems at an enterprise

    level, apart from having anti-money

    laundering monitoring systems.

    Implementing systems that operateacross the business and provide greater

    exibilitytointegratenewdatasources

    and detection models in response to

    new threats are increasingly becoming

    an imperative.

    There are instances of fraud thatadversely impact banks on a regular

    basis and go unnoticed or unattended.

    All these cases of fraud result in

    sizeable monitory losses for the banks

    once they go undetected.

    Fraudeventsraisequestionsaroundthe credibility of the fraud deterrent

    processes and the technological

    capabilities of the institution.

    Theexternalattacksonrelativelynewer channels such as internet

    banking, SMS banking and mobile

    banking result in customer losses

    and hamper the brand image of the

    concerned entities.

    Regulatorynon-complianceconstitutes another oft-witnessed

    outcome due to the lack of necessary

    efforts and capabilities to proactively

    monitor frauds.

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    Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India 4

    How can we help you establishan enterprise-wide fraudmonitoring system

    Key questions to consider

    while evaluating a 'fraud

    management' strategy

    Howwelldoexistingfraud

    identicationandmonitoring

    methods control current andemerging risks and are they

    commensurate with the size/

    operations of the organization?

    How effective have they

    been in preventing frauds

    before/at occurrence?

    What is the vision for fraud

    monitoringinthenextveyearsto

    overcome challenges?

    How responsive are they to

    new threats and how quickly canthey be adapted to detect new

    fraud patterns?

    Do they allow the management

    to make changes to detection rules

    without the need for the involvement

    of IT?

    Does it provide a comprehensive

    MIS for the senior management for

    oversight and supervisions for the

    organization as a whole?

    Transaction

    monitoring

    Data analytics

    and optimization

    Proactive

    due diligence

    Investigation

    cell

    Dashboard for

    management

    oversight

    FMS

    Both offsite and real-time monitoring of frauds based on learning insights

    from historical fraud instances and the current industry landscape

    Centralized system for fraud monitoring and management of alerts across

    different systems and data sources

    Intelligent system along with designed case management to suit the needs ofthe bank, and thus, prioritize on alerts and areas of greater risk alerts

    Management oversight through real-time dashboard/MIS to track operational

    efciencyandmonitorfraudinvestigationndings

    Make optimum use of the past and current transaction data and fraud

    database to make continuous improvements in the dynamic market sphere

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    Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India5

    Our value proposition Real-time dashboardsfor key stakeholders

    Review, software

    selection and

    implementation support

    Post-implementation

    monitoring and tracking

    Data analytics and

    scenario building

    and customization

    Training on relevant

    application concepts

    and workflows

    Formulate the fraud

    monitoring strategy

    based on growth plan

    EY differentiatorsAbility to team globally

    Recognizedindustrythoughtleadership

    Dedicatedindustryexperience

    Multi-disciplinaryteam

    Globaldomainknowledgeand credentials

    Enterprise-classinfrastructure

    Dedicatedforensictechnologyteamfor fraud data analytics and implement

    management dashboards

    Flexiblepricingmodels

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    Alertcount

    Daily top 25 high risk customers/branches

    Amount(inbillion)

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Customer wise alerts and amount

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    Alertcount

    Customer wise alerts trend for past month

    13%

    11%

    10%

    10%

    10%

    10%

    9%

    9%

    9%

    9%

    Top 25 branches and alerts

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    Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India 6

    Team credentials

    *Theseareteamcredentialsandmaynotbermcredentialsentirely

    Summary Situation What we did Beneft

    Enhancingtheexisting

    fraud monitoring system

    andexpandingintoan

    enterprise-wide system

    for one of the largest

    private banks in India

    (in progress)

    Theexistingsystemwasproviding irrelevant alerts

    and false positives.

    Thesystemwasworkingin a silo and most of

    the bank products

    were not covered.

    Therewasanabsenceofarobustworkow.

    Conductedfrauddataanalyticsto identify appropriate alert

    scenarios and risk thresholds

    Integrating other bankproducts and system apart

    from current and savings

    Addressingfraudalertsandprovide investigation support

    Enterprise-widedashboardsand MIS console for

    management oversight

    ArobustFIUinsidethebankthat keeps strict vigilance on

    frauds and addresses risks

    Comprehensivesystemwith enterprise-wide case

    management systems

    Processintegrationwithvarious business units and

    user groups

    Increaseefciencyinaddressing fraud alerts

    Developing a fraud data

    analytics framework and

    compliance software for

    the RBI

    RBIinspectorsconductedinspections to review

    transactions and accounts

    of the target to identify red

    agsandanomalies.

    Theinspectorswerechallenged due to the

    volume of transactionsandthecomplexity

    of transactions.

    ProvidedRBIwithacomplianceapplication

    to identify transactions and

    alerts based on intelligent

    fraud rule sets

    TrainedRBIinspectorsinfraud data analytics and

    issue management

    In-housecapabilitytogather fraud intelligence

    using data analytics

    Frameworktoidentifyregulatory compliance

    andredags

    Implementing the

    internet gateway

    monitoring framework

    Thegovernmentconstantly strives to

    regulate information

    transmission on the

    internet, which could be

    anti-social or fraudulent.

    Aframeworkwasrequiredto help the governmentto regulate unwanted and

    anti-social information to

    be captured and treated

    just like any other

    Implementinganinternetpacket monitoring

    framework and solution to

    monitor transactions and

    information packets

    Trainingtheinvestigationteam to deal with captured

    information and pass onsensitive alerts to the

    enforcement teams

    Abilitytoformarapidresponse team against

    threats emerging through

    the internet

    Abilitytoidentifyaforthcoming event through

    a series of related internet

    communications

    Conductasocialnetworkanalysis to identify linkages

    and teaming

    *Theseareteamcredentialsandmaynotbermcredentialsentirely

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    Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India7

    Notes

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    Proactive fraud monitoring for banks in India 8

    Notes

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    Have questions about a specific EY service?

    Whatever your inquiry, well help direct you to the right place.

    www.ey.com

    The choice is yours!Go to www.ey.com/india

    More ways to stay connected

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    Mitigating risks of license non-compliance 6

    Contact us

    Our ofcesAhmedabad

    2nd oor, Shivalik Ishaan

    Near CN Vidhyalaya

    AmbawadiAhmedabad - 380 015

    Tel: + 91 79 6608 3800

    Fax: + 91 79 6608 3900

    Bengaluru

    UB City, Canberra Block

    12th & 13th oor

    No.24 Vittal Mallya Road

    Bengaluru - 560 001

    Tel: + 91 80 4027 5000

    + 91 80 6727 5000

    Fax: + 91 80 2210 6000 (12th oor)

    Fax: + 91 80 2224 0695 (13th oor)

    Chennai

    TPL House, 2nd oor

    No. 3 Cenotaph Road

    Teynampet

    Chennai - 600 018

    Tel: + 91 44 6632 8400

    Fax: + 91 44 2431 1450

    Gurgaon

    Golf View Corporate Tower B

    Near DLF Golf Course

    Sector 42Gurgaon - 122002

    Tel: + 91 124 464 4000

    Fax: + 91 124 464 4050

    Hyderabad

    205, 2nd oor

    Ashoka Bhoopal Chambers

    Sardar Patel RoadSecunderabad - 500 003

    Tel: + 91 40 6627 4000

    Fax: + 91 40 2789 8851

    Oval Ofce, 18, iLabs Centre

    Hitech City, Madhapur

    Hyderabad - 500081

    Tel: + 91 40 6736 2000

    Fax: + 91 40 6736 2200

    Kolkata

    22 Camac Street

    Block C, 3rd oorKolkata - 700 016

    Tel: + 91 33 6615 3400

    Fax: + 91 33 2281 7750

    Mumbai

    6th oor & 18th oor, Express Towers

    Nariman Point

    Mumbai - 400 021

    Tel: + 91 22 6657 9200 (6th oor)

    Fax: + 91 22 2287 6401

    Tel: + 91 22 6665 5000 (18th oor)

    Fax: + 91 22 2282 6000

    Jalan Mill Compound

    95 Ganpatrao Kadam Marg

    Lower Parel

    Mumbai - 400 013Tel: + 91 22 4035 6300

    Fax: + 91 22 4035 6400

    Block B-2, 5th Floor

    Nirlon Knowledge Park

    Off. Western Express Highway

    Goregaon (E)

    Mumbai - 400 063, India

    Tel: + 91 22 6749 8000

    Fax: + 91 22 6749 8200

    NewDelhi

    6th oor, HT House18-20 Kasturba Gandhi Marg

    New Delhi - 110 001

    Tel: + 91 11 4363 3000

    Fax: + 91 11 4363 3200

    Pune

    C-401, 4th oor

    Panchshil Tech Park

    Yerwada (Near Don Bosco School)

    Pune - 411 006

    Tel: + 91 20 6603 6000

    Fax: + 91 20 6601 5900

    Arpinder Singh

    Partner and National Director

    Direct Tel: + 91 22 6665 5590

    Email: [email protected]

    Sandeep Baldava

    Partner

    Direct Tel: +91 40 67362121

    Email: [email protected]

    Jagdeep Singh

    Associate Director

    Direct Tel: +91 20 6603 6119

    Email: [email protected]

    Vivek Aggarwal

    Director

    Direct Tel: +91 124 464 4551

    [email protected]

    Anurag Kashyap

    Associate Director

    Direct Tel: +91 22 67498064

    [email protected]

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    Ernst&YoungPvt.Ltd.

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    EYIN1011-129ProactivefraudmonitoringforbanksinIndia(India).

    Artwork by Rashi Sinha.

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