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Probability and Statistics

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Page 1: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Probability and Statistics

Page 2: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Todd Smith

Math Instructional [email protected]://thinkmath.blog.monroe.edu/

Info

Page 3: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

We will:• Explore the connection of concepts within a

grade and the progression of concepts between grades

• Discuss various teaching strategies

• Engage in various activities that we might use in the classroom

Today’s Goals

Page 4: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Statistics and Probability

Students view statistical reasoning as a 4 step process· Formulate questions that can be answered with data · Design and use a plan to collect relevant data· Analyze the data with appropriate methods· Interpret results and draw valid conclusions from the data that relate to

the questions posed.

Page 5: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Statistics and Probability

Students view statistical reasoning as a 4 step process

· Formulate questions that can be answered with data · Design and use a plan to collect relevant data· Analyze the data with appropriate methods· Interpret results and draw valid conclusions from the data that relate to

the questions posed.

Page 6: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Statistics and Probability

Students view statistical reasoning as a 4 step process· Formulate questions that can be answered with data

· Design and use a plan to collect relevant data· Analyze the data with appropriate methods· Interpret results and draw valid conclusions from the data that relate to

the questions posed.

Page 7: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Statistics and Probability

Students view statistical reasoning as a 4 step process· Formulate questions that can be answered with data · Design and use a plan to collect relevant data

· Analyze the data with appropriate methods· Interpret results and draw valid conclusions from the data that relate to

the questions posed.

Page 8: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Statistics and Probability

Students view statistical reasoning as a 4 step process· Formulate questions that can be answered with data · Design and use a plan to collect relevant data· Analyze the data with appropriate methods

· Interpret results and draw valid conclusions from the data that relate to the questions posed.

Page 9: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info
Page 10: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

How much money does the President of the United States make in a Year?

Page 11: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

How much money does the President of the United States Make in a Year?

How much money does the Prime Minister of Sweden make?

Page 12: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

How much money does the President of the United States Make in a Year?

How much money does the Prime Minister of Sweden make?

How much money does an American worker make?

Page 13: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

How much money does the President of the United States Make in a Year?

How much money does the Prime Minister of Sweden make?

How much money does an American worker make?

How much money does a Swedish worker make?

Page 14: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

• Discuss what a statistical question is and give examples.

• Discuss various examples and non examples

• Have students work through a sorting activity in which they separate statistical and non-statistical questions

• Have students come up with their own real life situations and create their own statistical and non statistical questions

• Share out questions as a class and sort into the two categories

Statistical Question

Page 15: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

• Discuss what a statistical question is and give examples.

• Discuss various examples and non examples

• Have students work through a sorting activity in which they separate statistical and non-statistical questions

• Have students come up with their own real life situations and create their own statistical and non statistical questions

• Share out questions as a class and sort into the two categories

Statistical Question

Page 16: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

• Discuss what a statistical question is and give examples.

• Discuss various examples and non examples

• Have students work through a sorting activity in which they separate statistical and non-statistical questions

• Have students come up with their own real life situations and create their own statistical and non statistical questions

• Share out questions as a class and sort into the two categories

Statistical Question

Page 17: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

• Discuss what a statistical question is and give examples.

• Discuss various examples and non examples

• Have students work through a sorting activity in which they separate statistical and non-statistical questions

• Have students come up with their own real life situations and create their own statistical and non statistical questions

• Share out questions as a class and sort into the two categories

Statistical Question

Page 18: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

• Discuss what a statistical question is and give examples.

• Discuss various examples and non examples

• Have students work through a sorting activity in which they separate statistical and non-statistical questions

• Have students come up with their own real life situations and create their own statistical and non statistical questions

• Share out questions as a class and sort into the two categories

Statistical Question

Page 19: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

• Discuss what a statistical question is and give examples.

• Discuss various examples and non examples

• Have students work through a sorting activity in which they separate statistical and non-statistical questions

• Have students come up with their own real life situations and create their own statistical and non statistical questions

• Share out questions as a class and sort into the two categories

Statistical Question

Page 20: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Describing DataStudents can build on prior knowledge to describe the shape of a set of data by creating visuals

Page 21: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Describing DataStudents can build on prior knowledge to describe the shape of a set of data by creating visuals

Symetric

Page 22: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Describing DataStudents can build on prior knowledge to describe the shape of a set of data by creating visuals

SymetricSkewed leftNegative Skew

Page 23: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Describing DataStudents can build on prior knowledge to describe the shape of a set of data by creating visuals

SymetricSkewed leftNegative Skew

Skewed RightPositive Skew

Page 24: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Introduce the need for measures of variability Two sets of grades on math tests Student A: 29, 45, 50, 70, 98, 99, 99 Student B: 64, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75

Who is the better student?

Page 25: Probability and Statistics. Todd Smith Math Instructional Specialist todd_smith@boces.monroe.edu  Info

Situation Mean MadDiameter of a tire 17 in .01 in Number of chocolate chips 17 8in a chocolate chip muffin

Number of bb’s in a bb box 1000 8

Relating measure of center and variability to their context